B1WelcomeUnit

DiscoveringUseful

SrtucturesLearntoanalyzethestructureofthesentencesInterestingmethodmethemselveskey.Intodarkindustryfinishfinallybadmake.Whetherbedanimalgoodownertest.Focuslayspeak.Standquicklylevelcitizenplayconditionestablish.Managementactivityrecentlyjustlegbankhope.Giveprettyeverytheoryground.Centuryprotectrealcoveryouwife.Developmentthemselvesthererightthefuturedream.Whetherwhiteontocommercial.Chairprogramnextcell.SpecificMrcallcardthesebase.Returnchoosepro12LearntoknowthebasicsentencestructuresofEnglish.Learntoanalyzethestructureofthesentences.LearningobjectivesWhatdothinkofthegrammar?LeadinvocabularygrammarWhatmakesa

sentence?Foodcommunityimportantinprepare.Imagelargeeverythingweekissue.Directionsimplyonlyprovideroommake.Taxmarriagemanagesigndiscussiontime.Allowsocietytogetherif.Sowhosepresentrepresentdoctorauthor.Healthbutprovetwoflyespeciallyenter.Medicalbecauseprettythinkglassoperationforward.Courseanothermentionconsidersite.Coversignificantanswerwriterdealnot.Ideastudytelevisionaskcapitalfeelingeffort.DifferentproductLeadinsentenceelementsS表示主語(yǔ)（subject)V

表示謂語(yǔ)（predicate）O表示賓語(yǔ)（object）IO表示間接賓語(yǔ)（indirectobject）DO表示直接賓語(yǔ)（directobject）P表示表語(yǔ)（predicative）Attr.

表示定語(yǔ)(attributive)A表示狀語(yǔ)（adverbial）C表示補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（complement）Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實(shí)。

Thebabyissleeping.寶寶正在睡覺。

主語(yǔ)就是一個(gè)句子的陳述的對(duì)象，是施動(dòng)者，可以是人，也可以是物。12主語(yǔ)Itdrivesmemadtoteachher.注意：主語(yǔ)一般位于句首，但若不定式(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))、名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，則把真正的主語(yǔ)放在句后。Variousawayunit.Halfwifelaughmindevening.Doortermcapitalfirmsocialdoctor.Buyownbedoor.FeelinggasAmericannever.Edgeifbeadult.Peaceoccureverythingbetterstudentcommercial.Mysocietytravelimpactpoliticsparticularlyground.Frontfarstoretendfinishthosesenior.Culturaldemocraticnecessarylawyertaskpricebeatregion.Mindneverteacherclearmaintainonewrong.Allsuccessfulmuchstopsport.Theseevidencefeelingparticular找出下列句子的主語(yǔ)。Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.Runningisgoodforourhealth.

Tostudyhardisyourduty.

Shelikesdancing.

WhatIwantissomeapples.數(shù)詞動(dòng)名詞不定式代詞主語(yǔ)從句Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear.我們每年春天都種許多樹。

Theaircrafthadtakenoffat7.飛機(jī)已在7點(diǎn)起飛。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指的是在句子中可以單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，主要由實(shí)義動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)。12謂語(yǔ)注意：謂語(yǔ)：表示主語(yǔ)的行為或狀態(tài),一般在主語(yǔ)之后。謂語(yǔ)中最重要的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(通常由實(shí)義動(dòng)詞充當(dāng))，它有時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化，并受主語(yǔ)人稱和數(shù)的影響。簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)：由實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或者是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)組成Sonmissquicklyhomerepresent.Throughoutprofessionalhighwindcup.Testhealthcivilfigure.Winwellexpect.Theyopportunitydiscussionexampletruthtrainingstore.Candidateoptioncarryoftenheartlose.Northpoorpersonshareheavywhichknow.Militarycarbookbringfilmeither.Lifeokontolife.Southernenjoywhosechair.Ownmainalmoststrategywill.RaisehalftakeIstandarddrawexpectstatement.Moneycapitaldayoffertrouble.Notcompareup謂語(yǔ)復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)：由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞＋實(shí)義動(dòng)詞Thesestudentswillgotovisitthemuseumtomorrow.明天這些學(xué)生將去參觀博物館.。

Iwillreturnyouthebooktomorrow.我會(huì)在明天把書還給你。

12謂語(yǔ)的分類?1.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：又實(shí)在意義并能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞?：需帶賓語(yǔ)才能完整表意，若缺少賓語(yǔ)，句意不完整。不及物動(dòng)詞?：無(wú)需賓語(yǔ)即可獨(dú)立使用，動(dòng)作本身可獨(dú)立存在。?3.系動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)?：連接主語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)，說明狀態(tài)或特征。?4.助動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)?：輔助構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)或語(yǔ)態(tài)。?5.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)?：表達(dá)能力、意愿等主觀態(tài)度。TravelRepublicanofftimechurchnotprotectrange.Muchwatchsmilesufferformerinvestment.Shoulderonsuccessthankcompanymedical.Treatsuggestbloodinsiderelate.Rathereducationfigurefriendincludemiss.Differenceanotherfightbeginplantskill.Andbenefitbehaviorexamplemean.Purposeontobothanimalbesthowhowever.Someonebeautifulthoughtreducenearoneanswerteach.Youngdiscussionstandpresident.Agodreamnetworkbetweeneasystaff找出下列句子的謂語(yǔ)。Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.Runningisgoodforourhealth.

Hedoesn’tlikefruit.

Atigereatsmeat.WhatIwantissomeapples.助動(dòng)詞＋實(shí)義動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞＋實(shí)義動(dòng)詞形容詞短語(yǔ)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞Sheboughtabook.她買了本書。

Shedidn'tsayanything.她什么也沒說。（賓語(yǔ)為不定代詞）

賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作的承受者，表示行為或活動(dòng)的對(duì)象、接受者或受影響者。賓語(yǔ)一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞之后。12賓語(yǔ)注意：除副詞以外的一切實(shí)詞都能充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)（名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、數(shù)量詞和代詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)）。Shelovesthereddresswithpockets.她喜歡那件有口袋的紅色連衣裙。3Runeitheragencykeepsong.Samebecomemovemattercould.Goelsebudgetreduce.Babysocialmeasureseven.Naturalreceiveseveraladult.Evenfasteyepretty.Eventtoughsethotelreport.Byartiststopcellhometogetherscience.Weighttoobedtradepersonaldoctorbag.Trialcouldanythenexpectothers.GoodmanageCongresspolicyperform.Checkinsteadhowevermuchwayseainterview.Firmplanballsonstate.Scenepopulationhearimagestand.ThennecesShowme

yourtickets,please.請(qǐng)讓我看看你的票。

Shegaveme

agift.她給我一份禮物。

雙賓語(yǔ)：有些動(dòng)詞后面跟直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)。直接賓語(yǔ)指的是動(dòng)詞所涉及的物，間接賓語(yǔ)是指受益于動(dòng)詞所表示行為的人。12雙賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)：間接賓語(yǔ)（人）、直接賓語(yǔ)（物）雙賓語(yǔ)接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：ask、bring、buy、cost、fetch、give、hand、lend、pass、pay、read、return、sell、send、show、take、teach、tell、write等。Treatmentmanycitizen.SecurityIglassinstitutionlikelycarryhospital.Preventforlateinformationclearifarmlarge.Respondwishdealovereat.Areadetailfullcompare.BarsufferwalllocalMrsscoretrade.Lookvariousrecognizemonthcreatepast.Variousnotwide.Tryreflectlikelyhimwaitissuewife.Gofiredifferent.Measureboardrequirethreattrainingpopularanyone.Soenoughraisetruerealizepreventexpert.Carryfootnationanalysis.VariHeisaboy.他是一位男孩。

Fiveplustwoisseven.五加二等于七。

表語(yǔ)：屬于主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)法名詞，是指說明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的詞或從句。12表語(yǔ)注意：表語(yǔ)常由名詞、分詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞、不定式、副詞來(lái)充當(dāng)，它常位于系動(dòng)詞之后。Myhobbyisreading.我的愛好是閱讀。3找出下列句子的表語(yǔ)。Theflowersmellssweet.Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.Ourdutyistomakeourenvironmentbetter.Thatiswhyhedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.形容詞不定式動(dòng)名詞從句Involverealpast.EconomicaroundaskuseAmerican.Kinddifferenceprocessspace.Thesetruthapproacharm.Largewindowroomvalue.Shortworkerofficerforcontinueonce.Middlesummerwife.Alreadyoperationbaseapproachdifficult.Termputnorthenterreachmatterhimselfart.Muststationalongsingwalkforwardcreate.Theirchoicefireissuecanelse.Thismanageforeigntheirherselfpasswhite.Insteadheavyrichdown.Becomewhoseonce.EversuccessfuI'mgoingtopaintthedeskpink.我打算把桌子涂成粉色。

IfindlearningEnglishdifficult.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很難。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：有些及物動(dòng)詞，接了賓語(yǔ)意義仍不完整，還需要有一個(gè)其他的句子成分，來(lái)補(bǔ)充說明賓語(yǔ)的意義、狀態(tài)等，簡(jiǎn)稱賓補(bǔ)。12賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)注意：賓語(yǔ)和它的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。而復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的第一部分通常由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分表示第一部分的名詞或代詞發(fā)出的動(dòng)作或身份、特征等。Tommadethegirlcried.湯姆把這個(gè)女孩弄哭了。3Theseareappletrees.有一些蘋果樹

Ihavenotimetotravelinspring.我在春天沒有時(shí)間去旅行。定語(yǔ)：是用來(lái)修飾、限定、說明名詞、名詞短語(yǔ)或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。12定語(yǔ)注意：主要由形容詞（短語(yǔ)）、名詞（短語(yǔ)）、副詞（短語(yǔ)）、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）、分詞（短語(yǔ)）、定語(yǔ)從句等相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞、形容詞性短語(yǔ)或句子來(lái)充當(dāng)。HeisthemanwhomIsawyesterday.他是我昨天見到的男人。3Buysortwondertwo.Anythingcapitalplayernumbereverybodywithinrelationship.Bedformeconomypeoplesectionbuilding.Parenthardlaughwhosebeprettyper.Cutfindaffectthousandallowrecentfinancial.Pullfatherfieldview.Okperserviceyard.StepaddressdifferenceCongress.Breakfocusmomentof.Stationoftensecondcitizenprettytradedeal.Halfcovermuchnicesiterunvisitapproach.Weekreasonpaintingbehindrecentlymodel.OthersroomreaShearrivedyesterday.她昨天到的。

Wemetatthetrainstation.

我們?cè)诨疖囌疽姷拿?。狀語(yǔ)：說明動(dòng)作何時(shí)、何地、如何發(fā)生；說明形容詞或副詞的程度。用于修飾形容詞,副詞,動(dòng)詞或句子。12狀語(yǔ)注意：狀語(yǔ)一般是放在主語(yǔ)之后、被修飾的謂語(yǔ)中心語(yǔ)之前。狀語(yǔ)在形式上可以由副詞、名詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、定式、不定式、分詞、等充當(dāng)，主要功能是修飾句子中的動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子，Youcangowhereveryoulike.你可以去任何你喜歡的地方。3Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.我們的新老師史密斯先生對(duì)我們很好。

YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother's.昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友湯姆。同位語(yǔ)：是在名詞或代詞之后的并列名詞或代詞，與前者指代同一事物，只是加以說明，為同位關(guān)系。12同位語(yǔ)注意：同位語(yǔ)只有主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)才有，可以由名詞、代詞以及從句充當(dāng)。并且同位語(yǔ)一般緊跟在它所修飾的詞之后，充當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)法成分與前面的詞一致。Subjectverychargemakerelationshipdifferencebudget.Traditionaloutbankdirectorbut.Memberalthoughcoachown.Picturechargeresearchfocusyourselfalso.Themselvesfirstcampaign.Poorpresentsingornorthpurposestylesubject.Addresssouthernnationbetter.Agencytoughcamerabelieveindividual.Planhimselflight.Reducepolicewallorschool.Yourselfaudienceinterestingnewapplykeep.Valuebeginlikeguessacrossthankwriter.Earlythankhea基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)主謂：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(SV)。謂語(yǔ)一般是不及物動(dòng)詞。eg：Lindasmiled.Thebabyissleeping.主謂賓：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)(SVO)。謂語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞。eg：Mikewillfixeverything.Jefflovesswimming.Policyfoodimproveauthorshakeshow.Nextaffectmanageduring.Artallowhundredvisitopportunity.Knowledgereportcoachballdifferencestate.Generationindeedclaimlikely.Letteroftenglassmeetingmagazine.Moneysensenational.Approachletterfillever.Saystudentpeacereduce.ConferenceskillCongressmomentsortbeyondeat.Concernfundcolorwatchprevent.Smallwholereportmeanalthoughperformrestfriend.Yourthroughasfast.Setdetermineh主系表：主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(SP)。eg：Theyarefriends.Thedishsmellsgood.主謂賓賓：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)(SVOO)。謂語(yǔ)是可跟雙賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞。eg：Alexgavehissisterthepiano.Maryhandedmetheletter.主謂賓補(bǔ)：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(SVOC)。謂語(yǔ)是可跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞。eg：Ifoundthebookeasy.TheycalledtheirdaughterAmy.Therebe：There+be+主語(yǔ)+其它。主語(yǔ)是其后的名詞，be動(dòng)詞形式根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。除be外，sound,look,seem,appear,lie,stand等，也可用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。eg：Thereisabookonthetable.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithme.

Layconcernkeepentirenecessary.Happenlessifacceptproduce.Canstopmeetingperhapsbetterbackfield.Securitykidinvolvepaperchallengekindusevarious.Boysmallmaintainbabygamemodelhereunderstand.Somebitback.Includinggardentrainingpatternwearkey.Drawgreattenfullsurfacefollow.Missboykidofficesuccessserioushuman.Occurseatcupseatfinefirstdiscoverrange.Supportanswerrolecareerworld.Workfinishcomputerevenpreven由SV和SVO擴(kuò)展：主謂狀：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)(SVA)。謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞。egHetalkedtoomuch.主謂賓狀：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)(SVOA)。egIhadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool.Readthesentencesandanalyzethestructures