Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingandthinkingTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPReadingandThinkingn.&vi&vt.裂縫，使破裂vt.埋葬，安葬仿佛，好像vi.&vt.統(tǒng)一，使成一體n.&vt.破壞，毀壞vi.&vt.呼吸嚴重受損，破敗不堪n.努力，艱難的嘗試n.百分之...n.振興，復興n.磚塊vi.&vt.復活，使復蘇n.&vt.震驚，使震驚n.上下文，語境震驚，

吃驚n.智慧，才智n.電，電能n.金屬n.&vt陷阱，使落入陷阱vi.&vt.遭受，蒙受，受苦crackshockasifruininruinspercentbrickinshockelectricitytrapburyunifybreatheeffortrevivalrevivecontextwisdommetalsufferbrick/br?k/n.磚；磚塊metal/'metl/n.金屬shock/??k/n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚shockingadj.令人震驚的shockedadj.感到震驚的inshock/略/震驚；吃驚agreatshocktosb對某人來說是極大的震驚beshockedat/by對……感到震驚beshockedtodosth做某事很吃驚electricshock電休克在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。1.Theywillget_____shockwhentheygetthisbill.2.Joneswas_________(shock)whentheoldladysaidthatshedidn’tactuallymindbeingcheated.(2020天津改)3.The__________(shock)newsmademerealizewhatterribleproblemswewouldface.4.Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswere____shock.(2017北京)ashockedshockinginlead-inBrainstorm:Lookatthepicturesandthinkoutsomenewwordsrelatingtothenaturaldisasters.tornadodroughtlandslidetsunamifloodvolcanowildfireThenighttheearthdidn'tsleepLead-inReadthepassagequicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Readingformainideas

E.Tangshancamebacktolifeagain.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5A.TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.B.TheearthquakehappenedandcauseddeathsandinjuriesinTangshan.

C.Helpcamesoonafterthequakes.D.Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.Togetthemainidea,payattentiontothebeginningsentenceineachparagraph.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.AterribleearthquakeofTangshan.B.StrangesignsbeforetheearthquakeofTangshan.C.RescueworkaftertheearthquakeofTangshan.D.DamagesoftheearthquakeofTangshan.A

theearthquake

theearthquake

theearthquakePart1Para1Part2Para2.3Part3Para4.5

Useonewordtosummarizeeachpart.beforedestroy

signsafterduring

rescueFast-readingTimeorderReadthetextquicklyandtrytogetsomedetailsofthetext.ReadingfordetailsDetailsaboutPara.1thesignsbeforetheearthquake.WhathappenedwellsanimalsLightandsoundStrangethingsWater,roseandfell,cracksChickensandpigsdidn’teat;Miceranout;Fishjumpedout.CouldbeseenandheardReadingandThinkingTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity'sonemillinpeoplewereasleep

asusualthatnight.河北東北部的農村發(fā)生了奇怪的事情。一連幾天，村子里的水時漲時落，時漲時落。井壁上出現了深深的裂縫。至少有一口井冒出了一些難聞的氣體。雞甚至豬都緊張得不敢吃東西，狗也拒絕進入建筑物。老鼠跑出田野尋找藏身之處，魚跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3點左右，唐山城外的天空中出現了亮光，還能聽到巨大的噪音。但是那天晚上，這個城市的100萬人像往常一樣睡著了。Paragraph1Mainidea:WarningsignsbeforetheearthquakeReadingfordetailsReadthetextquicklyandtrytogetsomedetailsofthetext.DetailsaboutPara.2-3——theruinsduringtheearthquakeahugecrackcutacrossHardhillsofrockriversofdirtAlargecityinruinsFactoriesandbuildingsgoneBricksBridgesTherailwaytracksCows,pigsandchickensWater,food,electricityThesufferingofpeoplecoveredthegroundliketheredautumnleavesfelldown/notsafetocrossuselessdeadhardtogetextremeReadingandThinkingTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPParagraph2At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeiing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.

Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,00.凌晨3點42分，一切開始動搖。似乎世界末日來臨！在城市正下方11公里處，20世紀最嚴重的地震之一開始了，這場地震甚至在150多公里外的北京造成了破壞。全國近三分之一的人都感覺到了！一條8公里長、30米寬的巨大裂縫，切穿房屋、道路和水路。堅硬的巖石變成了泥土的河流。不到一分鐘，一座大城市倒在了廢墟中。住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受傷。成千上萬的孩子失去了父母。地震中死亡或重傷的人數超過40萬。Mainidea:TheterribledamagetheearthquakecausedReadingandThinkingParagraph3THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPEverywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecily'sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.幸存者所看之處，除了廢墟什么也沒有。這座城市幾乎所有的東西都被摧毀了。大約75%的工廠和建筑、90%的住宅和所有的醫(yī)院都消失了。磚塊像紅色的秋葉一樣覆蓋著地面，但是沒有風可以把它們吹走。大多數橋梁已經倒塌或者不安全。鐵軌現在是無用的金屬片。數萬頭牛、數十萬頭豬和數百萬只雞死亡。沙子現在填滿了水井，而不是水。人們震驚了—然后，那天下午晚些時候，唐山又發(fā)生了一次大地震。更多的建筑倒塌了。水、食物和電都很難得到。人們開始懷疑這場災難會持續(xù)多久。Mainidea:Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.1)_________ofthenationfelttheearthquake.2)Ahugecrackthatwas____kilometreslongand_____metreswidecutacrosshouses.3)Inlessthan____minute,alargecitylayinruins.4)__________ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.5)Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan__________.6)_____ofitsfactoriesandbuildings,_____ofitshomesandallofthecity'shospitalsweregone.Onethird8301Twothirds400,00075%90%

FillintheData(數據)inpara2-3ReadingfordetailsReadthetextquicklyandtrytogetsomedetailsofthetext.DetailsaboutPara.4-5rescueandrevivalaftertheearthquakeThearmyDoctorsandnurses...Workers...Waterandfood...Howdidthecitybegintobreathe?Whocametothecity？Hopewasnotlost.Tangshan’snewlookWithstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofpeople,Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.WhathasTangshanCityprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworld?A.Intimesofdisaster,peoplemustnotgotosleepsoearly.B.Intimesofdisaster,peoplemusttrytheirbesttostayawakeduringthenight.C.Intimesofdisaster,peoplemustbegintobreatheagainquickly.D.Intimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.DP1P2-3P4-5Thenighttheearthdidn'tsleepBeforetheearthquakeDuringtheearthquakeAftertheearthquakeSummaryabnormalsignsunprepareddeadlydamagehopelessrescueandrevivalhopefulSummaryTimelyDocumentaryLiteraryStylesofdocumentaryliteratureExplorethefigureofspeech（修辭格)inthefollowingsentences.Thenighttheearthdidn’tsleep.(title)Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.(L2)Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!(L13)Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.(L20)Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.(L37)Personification(擬人)Simile(明喻)Exaggeration(夸張)Repetition(反復)SupposeyouareastudentsurvivingfromTangshanearthquake,andyourpartnerisareporter.DiscussionandroleplayHowcanweprotectourselvesinanearthquakeatschool?Whatcanyoudoafteranearthquake?A:Hello,Iam…,areporterfromCCTV9.B:Hell