初一下冊英語介詞辨析教案練習習題試卷含解析一、選擇題1．Iknew________JohnLennon，butnot________famousone.A．/；a B．a(chǎn)；theC．/；the D．the；a2．Accordingtothepublicnoticefromthepolicestation,____$5,000rewardwillbeofferedfor____returnofthestolenculturalrelics.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;the C．a(chǎn);a D．/;a3．Titanisbelievedtobetheonlybodyin_____solarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidon______surface.A．the;/ B．/;the C．/;/ D．the;the4．ThecarnivalcelebrationsinVeniceare________goodchancetohave_______fun.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);/5．Mr.Smith,________headmasteroftheschool,toldus,"________sixthofstudentsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge."A．/;A B．/;The C．the;The D．a(chǎn);A6．—Ihearthere’llbe________talktoteenagerproblemsnextMonday?—Doyoumean________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a/ C．the;the D．the;a/7．Lifeisone-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．\8．—Doyouthinkit’s______goodfruitjuiceadvertisement?—Ofcourse.Ican’twaittotry______bottleofit.A．/;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．/;the9．ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame（《巴黎圣母院》）tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n10．－Whichofthetwinsistersiseasiertogetonwith?－________youngerone.Sheis________humorousgirl.A．The;the B．The;a C．A;a D．A;the二、選擇題11．SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A．both B．none C．either D．neither12．TheshopassistantinXinhuaBookstorerecommendedmethefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,but________wastomytaste.A．a(chǎn)ll B．neither C．nothing D．none三、選擇題13．Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A．map B．music C．name D．team14．Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble15．Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost16．SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(資格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A．situation B．position C．condition D．location17．—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists18．—DoyouthinkMaryhasmadeawrong________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sgoodforhertolivealone.A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision四、選擇題19．—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．moreexpensive20．—Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?—Well,Ifeelquitegood.Imade________mistakesthanbefore.A．fewer B．thefewest C．less D．theleast21．—Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.Ithoughtshewas________.A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)sleep C．a(chǎn)wake D．a(chǎn)fraid22．—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable23．There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general24．Thiskindofdrinktastes________butthere’sonly________inthisbottle.I’dlikesomemore.A．good；alittle B．well；alittle C．good；little D．well；little25．TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A．modern B．traditional C．international D．a(chǎn)ncient26．It’s_________knowledgethatbadmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common27．—Happybirthday,Anna.Here'smypresentforyou.—Wow,thankyousomuch.I'mreally________thatyoustillremembermybirthday.A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised28．Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous29．—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious五、選擇題30．—TheearthquakeinYa’antookplace________twopasteight________themorningofApril20th.—Yes,somepeoplewerestillsleepingforitwasweekend.A．in;on B．on;in C．a(chǎn)t;in D．a(chǎn)t;on31．Volunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelife________thecampus(校園).Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.A．over B．beyond C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)bove32．—Howdidyougettothezoo,Helen?—Iwenttothebusstation________mybike,andtooktheNo.lbustothezoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with33．Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind________mattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．off D．into34．Lastweek,OprahWinfreyhadaninterview________HarryandMeghan.A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)bout D．on35．NewYorkCity,alsoknown________BigApple,becomesoneoftheworld’sgreatestbusinessandculturalcenters.A．a(chǎn)s B．by C．for D．to36．Thechopsticksare________wood.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madein D．madewith六、選擇題37．ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A．lookfor B．carefor C．hopefor D．pushfor38．Sometimesresultswilljust________oppositeofourwish.Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.A．carryout B．breakout C．runout D．turnout七、選擇題39．—Imustgotoschooltoday,________?—No,you________.Youcangoassoonasyougetwell.A．mustn’tI;needn’t B．needn’tI;needn’tC．mustn’tI;mustn’t D．needn’tI;mustn’t40．—Howbeautifulthewinterjasmines(迎春花)are!—Yes.Thesegolden-yellowflowers________bewidelyseeninmycityinMarch.A．must B．can C．would D．should41．You________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A．can B．will C．should D．may42．—Hurryup,Jack!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t43．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst44．We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething__________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A．must B．should C．would D．may45．—WillyourmotherbeathomethisSaturday?—Hardtosay.She_______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would八、選擇題46．—________interestingstory!—________excitedyoulook!MayIhavealookatit?A．Whatan;What B．How;How C．Whatan;How D．How;What47．________bigsuccessthefilm________hernovelwas!A．Whata,basedupon B．What,wasbasedonC．Whata,wasbasedupon D．How,basedon48．Ifoundcooking________greatfun.________fantastictimewehadcookingallkindsofdeliciousfoodduringthelongwinterholiday!A．so,Whata B．such,How C．soa,What D．such,Whata49．一Theairpollutionisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.一_______!Wemustdosomethingtomaketheairclean.A．Whatshame B．WhatashameC．Howashamefulscene D．Howshamefulscene50．–DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes._________amazingthegamewas!A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How51．How________thewind________!I’mafraidhewon’tarriveontime.A．terrible;isblowingB．terrible;soundsC．terribly;issoundingD．terribly;blows九、選擇題52．-_______________canyougettotheairport?-Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften53．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch54．—______haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWeChat?—SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howlong55．—_______willwetakeoffourmasksinclass?—_______wecanfindoutmedicinetocurethediseasecompletely.A．Howlong,Notuntil B．Howsoon,Notuntil C．Howlong,Until D．Howsoon,Until56．—Hi,Amy.________canthememberoftheBirdwatchingSocietyvisitthewetlands?—Onceayear,usuallyinspring.A．Howoften B．Howmanytimes C．Howsoon D．Howlong57．—________isitfromEuro-DisneytothecentreofParis?—It'sjustanhour’sride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howfast D．Howmuch十、選擇題58．Whenthenewcitysquare________nextyear,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.A．willbefinished B．isfinishing C．wasfinished D．isfinished59．OnJack'sbirthday,manygiftsandlove________tohim.A．wasgiven B．isgiven C．a(chǎn)regiven D．weregiven十一、選擇題60．Still,poverty________peopleinAfrica.However,therearesmallvictoriesindicatingagoodstarttowardsabetterfuturebecausetheyaretaughthowtofish.A．killsB．iskillingC．haskilledD．killed61．—HaveyouseenJackrecently?—No.Heforanothercompanynow.A．isworking B．hadworked C．worked D．wasworking62．–Oh,yousaidyou’dtellmethelatestnewsaboutthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightMH370.--Sorry,Iwithmyworkathand.Itothat.A．deal;willcomeB．wasdealing;comeC．havedealt;havecomeD．havebeendealing;amcoming63．Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A．hasgrown B．grew C．willgrow D．isgrowing64．------What’swrongwithyou,Kate?------Theshoesdon’tfitmeproperly.They_____myfeet.A．havehurt B．a(chǎn)rehurting C．hadhurt D．a(chǎn)rehurt65．—Howdoyoufindyourcompany?—Alittleworried.We________groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.A．a(chǎn)relosing B．werelosing C．lost D．havelost66．—Tina,let’sgooutforshopping.—Sorry,Amy.I__________myhomework.A．do B．a(chǎn)mdoing C．did67．—WhereisTom?—Look!He________withtheteacheroverthere.A．talk B．talks C．talked D．istalking68．—Jane,whereareyou?—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.A．wash B．willwash C．a(chǎn)mwashing D．waswashing69．Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors________smallerandsmaller.A．become B．a(chǎn)rebecoming C．isbecoming D．havebecome70．Look,manypeople________inthepark.A．dance B．danced C．a(chǎn)redancing D．willdance71．—WhereisFrank?—He_________tomusicinhisroom.A．listens B．islistening C．listened D．waslistening十二、選擇題72．Peoplecutdowntoomanytrees,_____thegreenhouseeffectbecomesmoreandmoreserious.A．so B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if73．Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames,________yourparentswillbeworried.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so十三、選擇題74．—Iwonder________.—Whynot?A．thatyou’dliketocomewithus B．whetheryou’dliketocomewithusC．whenwouldyouliketocomewithus D．howwouldyouliketocomewithus75．—Sam,canyoutellme________?—Sheisanurse.A．whatAlice’sjobis B．whatisAlice’sjobC．whatAlice’sjobwas D．whatwasAlice’sjob76．—Iamworriedabout________.—Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A．howcanIpassmydrivingtest B．whichhighschoolwillIenterC．whetherIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexam D．whencanIcatchupwiththetopstudents十四、選擇題77．—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed78．—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket十五、選擇題79．—Canyoutellmehowtogettothepark?—________—Thankyouallthesame.A．Showmethemap,please.B．Certainly.It’soppositethemuseum.C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.D．Sure.TurnrightandgoalongRockRoad.80．—Couldyouhelpmelookaftermybaby________Iamaway?—________.A．a(chǎn)s;Withpleasure B．while;Mypleasure C．a(chǎn)s;That’sallright D．while;Withpleasure81．—Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.—________.A．Ihopeso B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Iwon’t D．It’snothing82．—IfinditreallyunwisetogotravellingduringMayDayholiday.—________!Whereveryougo,it’scrowdedwithcarsandpeople.A．Notexactly B．Forgetit C．Yousaidit D．Itdepends83．—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsonthenet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase84．—TVsaystherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow.—________.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyfriend.A．Badluck B．Ihopeso C．Goodidea D．Idon’tmind十六、選擇題85．There______agroupofpeople_______onthebeach.A．is,lying B．a(chǎn)re,lying C．have,laid D．has,lie86．Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.A．torepairit B．itrepaired C．repaired D．toberepaired87．Mostoftheartists____________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A．invite B．toinvite C．invited D．inviting88．________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．Tosurround89．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A．nottomove;aren'tusedto B．notmoving;didn'tusetoC．nottomove;didn'tuseto D．notmoving;aren'tusedto90．Davidpractices________thepianohardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay91．Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming92．Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.A．talkB．totalkC．talksD．talking93．Shecouldn’twait________hermotherthegoodnews.A．totell B．telling C．totalk D．talking94．Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A．open B．opened C．toopen D．opening95．（2017屆山東省濱州市濱城區(qū)九年級第二次模擬）Davidenjoys____musicatweekends,butIprefer________forapicnic.A．listeningto；goout B．listeningto；togooutC．tolistento；togoout D．listento；goingout96．Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A．madeupof B．madeof C．madefrom D．madeby十七、選擇題97．We________eachothersinceIcametoShanghai,butwesendemailsveryoften.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．won’tsee D．haven’tseen98．Mydog_______forthreedaysandI’mnowveryworriednowandIwanttofinditassoonaspossible.A．hasbeengone B．hasgone C．isgone D．wasgone99．Itis4:30p.m.BenandLeon_______theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.A．finish B．werefinishing C．havefinished D．willfinish十八、選擇題100．Thedrama,“TheEmpressofChina"thatwaspulledofftheairfortechnicalreasonsnowbackonTV．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have101．–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.【選項】A．measures B．ismeasured C．willmeasure D．ismeasuring102．Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A．take B．takesC．took D．hastaken103．Iknowdaydreamingbenefitsinvention,butthefactthatithasnosolidevidence.A．willberemainingB．remainedC．remainsD．hadremained.104．You’dbetterwritedownheraddressbeforeyou________it.A．forget B．a(chǎn)reforgettingC．forgot D．willforget105．——Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?——Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI_______mye-mailboxfordays.A．haven’topenedB．didn’topenC．hadn’topenedD．don’topen106．Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.A．willfinish;watches B．finishes;watchesC．finish;watches D．finishes;willwatch107．Myparents

inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A．live B．livedC．wereliving D．willlive108．Bothxiangchunandshepherd’spurse(薺菜)________popularvegetablesattheirbestinspring.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．willbe D．were109．—Jenny,whydoyoulooksotiredtoday?—Ididn’tsleepwell.BecauseI_________formydadtocomebackforthreehours.A．waited B．havewaited C．a(chǎn)mwaiting D．waswaiting110．—There______astudentsciencefairinourschoolnextweek.—Howcool!A．was B．is C．a(chǎn)regoingtobe D．isgoingtobe十九、選擇題111．Theboy__________parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A．whose B．who C．that D．/112．-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which113．（題文）Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A．whoB．whenC．whatD．which114．Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientistsyoucanuseforthereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who二十、選擇題115．Thepollutionintheseawillbeterrible________theJapanesegovernmentgivesuptheirplan.A．until B．unless C．because D．if116．Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A．before B．unless C．if D．until117．—Toomuchhomeworkhasmademetiredthesedays,MissWang.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigtree________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．while C．when D．unless118．—Didyoustayatthepartyforalongtimelastnight?—Yes.Istayedthere________thepartywasover.A．until B．since C．when D．if119．Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth_________theyhavefallenill.A．until B．while C．when D．a(chǎn)fter120．—Mike,canyoutellmehowtospeakinanonlineclass?—Sure,clickonthisiconyoustarttospeak.A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．before D．since【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】aJohnLennon一個叫做JohnLennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。2．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。前文泛指任何一筆5000美元的獎金，故用不定冠詞。下文return后的修飾詞ofthestolenculturalrelics，可知是特指某物的歸還，為特指，用定冠詞。選A。3．D解析：D【解析】太陽系是獨一無二的事物,為特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠詞,故選D.4．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空是泛指一次好機會，所以用不定冠詞a，第二空為固定短語havefun玩的高興，所以選D。5．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:學校校長史密斯先生告訴我們:“這里有六分之一的學生繼續(xù)在牛津和劍橋?qū)W習”。headmasteroftheschool指MrSmith，故不添加冠詞。分數(shù)表示為基數(shù)詞加序數(shù)詞，處于句子開頭應大寫故用A。故選A項。6．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說下周一會有青少年問題的講座？——你的意思是那個就是我們老師讓我們聽的講座嗎？本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個空，talk泛指“一個講座”，所以使用不定冠詞a，排除C、D項；第二個空，talk特指“我們的老師叫我們?nèi)ヂ牭闹v座”，所以使用定冠詞the，排除B項。故選A。7．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：人生是一條單行道。無論你如何改變，它也無法回頭?？疾楣谠~辨析。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)句意可知“一條單行道”表示泛指，且one以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。8．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：-你認為這是一個很好的果汁廣告?當然，我迫不及待地想嘗一瓶。冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個，相當于中文的“一個”。定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。advertisement,bottle是可數(shù)名詞，都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。所以選B?？键c：考查冠詞。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：小說《巴黎圣母院》告訴我們一個丑陋的人可能有一個美麗的心靈?？疾楣谠~辨析。/不填；the定冠詞，表示特指等；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音因素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音因素開頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)句意，空處的冠詞表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素開頭，故應用不定冠詞an。故選D。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——雙胞胎姐妹哪個更容易相處？——年輕的那個。她是一個幽默的女孩?？疾楣谠~用法。the定冠詞，表特指；a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指。第一個空特指雙胞胎里年輕的一個，用定冠詞the修飾；第二個空表泛指一個幽默的女孩，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。二、選擇題11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來，并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題，但都失敗了?？疾榇~辨析。both都；none都不；either任何一個；neither都不。根據(jù)“helpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof”可知，朋友的本意是不想傷害他們?nèi)魏我粋€人的感受，故選C。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：新華書店的店員向我推薦了四大中國古典小說，但沒有一本合我的口味。考查代詞辨析。all三者或三者以上都；neither兩者都不；nothing沒有什么，沒有一件東西；none三者或三者以上全都不。根據(jù)but可知，此處表否定，表達“都不適合我的口味”，結(jié)合前面“fourgreatclassicalChinesenovels”是三者以上，所以此處應該用none。故選D。三、選擇題13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這是一張我們城市的地圖?？矗覀儗W校在這兒！考查名詞辨析。map地圖；music音樂；name名字；team隊伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認學校的位置，可知這是一張地圖，故選A。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的電腦前幾天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了?？疾槊~辨析。virus病毒；disease疾??；problem問題；trouble麻煩；根據(jù)“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此處指“電腦感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故選A。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的奶奶知道很多植物的歷史和藥用價值。考查名詞辨析。wealth財富；price價格；value價值；cost花費。medicalvalue表示“藥用價值”。故選C。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：所以我想在這里說，在中方面前，美國沒有資格說它想從一個強勢的立場和中國對話?？疾槊~辨析。situation形勢；position立場；condition狀況；location位置。根據(jù)“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知，此處指強勢的立場，故選B。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，廣播在說什么？——是說給乘客的。飛往上海的航班正在登機?？疾槊~辨析。customers顧客；passengers乘客；members成員；tourists游客。根據(jù)“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知，飛往上海的航班正在登機，由此可推測出廣播是在說給要飛往上海的“乘客”聽的。故選B。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你認為瑪麗做了一個錯誤的決定嗎？——不，我不這么認為。她一個人住挺好的?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；experiment實驗；difference區(qū)別；decision決定。根據(jù)“It’sgoodforhertolivealone.”可知，此處指“做決定”，makeadecision，故選D。四、選擇題19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我買不起這雙紅鞋子。——那雙黑色的呢？價格低一點。考查形容詞比較級辨析。cheaper比較便宜的；lower價格比較低；higher價格比較高的；moreexpensive比較貴的；cheap/expensive指價格便宜或貴時，主語是東西；low/high指價格高低時，主語是price；句子的主語是price，根據(jù)上文“Ican’taffordtheredshoes.Whatabouttheblackpair?”可推斷，此處說的是價格比較低；故選B。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你前天的考試怎么樣？——嗯，我感覺很好。我犯的錯誤比以前少了。考查形容詞辨析及形容詞比較級。fewer較少的，比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞；thefewest最少的，最高級，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less較少的，比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；theleast最少的，最高級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處應用形容詞比較級形式，排除BD選項；又因為“mistakes”為可數(shù)名詞，要用fewer修飾。故選A。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你介意不要太吵嗎？媽媽在睡覺。——對不起，我不知道。我以為她醒了。考查形容詞辨析。alone單獨的；asleep睡著的；awake醒著的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.”可知，此處是認為母親是醒著的，故選C。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我在一家銷售公司找到了一份工作?！芎?！讓自己變得有價值，這樣他們才不想失去你?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。valuable有價值的；possible可能的；enjoyable讓人高興的；comfortable舒服的?！癿akesb.+形容詞”表示讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)，根據(jù)上文“sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou”可知這里是說讓自己有價值，故選A。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：人們普遍認為價格高意味著質(zhì)量好。考查形容詞辨析。sudden突然的；joyful高興的；hard困難的；general普遍的。根據(jù)“There’sa…feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.”可知，此處應該是普遍認為價格高意味著質(zhì)量好。故選D。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這種飲料味道很好，但這個瓶子里所剩無幾。我還想再要一些?？疾樾稳菰~。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞。alittle有一點；little幾乎沒有，表否定。第一空前為系動詞tastes，故應用形容詞good，B、D選項可排除。根據(jù)下文“I’dlikesomemore”可知，瓶子里的飲料已經(jīng)幾乎沒有了，故第二空應填little。故選C。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，每個人都喜歡慶祝它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；international國際的；ancient古代的。根據(jù)“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每個人都喜歡慶祝它，結(jié)合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”，以及常識，可知春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，故選B。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：眾所周知，壞心情會影響我們的健康?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的；special特殊的；general普遍的；common通常的。根據(jù)英語表達習慣，commonknowledge意為“常識”，符合句意，故選D。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——安妮，生日快樂，這個是我給你的禮物?！?，非常感謝你。我真的很驚訝你仍然記得我的生日。考查形容詞。scared害怕的；stressed焦慮不安的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“youstillremembermybirthday”你仍記得我的生日，此處表達的是很驚訝，用形容詞surprised。故選D。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的妹妹很好奇，她總是向我詢問各種各樣奇怪的問題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative創(chuàng)造性的，有創(chuàng)造力的；wise明智的；curious好奇的，求知欲強的；generous慷慨的。根據(jù)句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她總是問我各種各樣奇怪的問題，故可以推測出她是一個好奇的小孩。故選C。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你看，越來越多的奶牛生病了?！绻麊栴}如此嚴重，明天起這個農(nóng)場將會關閉?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。heavy重的；popular受歡迎的，流行的；strong強壯的；serious嚴重的，嚴肅的。If從句中的主語是theproblem“問題”，因此這里表示“問題很嚴重”。故選D。五、選擇題30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——雅安地震發(fā)生在4月20日早上8點2分?！堑模驗槭侵苣?，有些人還在睡覺?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份前；on用在星期/具體某天的時間前；at用在點鐘等詞前。第一處用在點鐘“twopasteigh”前，用at；第二處用在具體某一天的時間“themorningofApril20th”前，用on。故選D。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：志愿活動是體驗校園之外生活的好方法。積極參加，你會對這個世界有更多的了解?？疾榻樵~辨析。over(部分或全部覆蓋)在……上面；beyond超出；against反對；above在……上面。根據(jù)下文“Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld”，可知ACD三項不合語境，志愿活動是超出校園生活的，故選B。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——海倫，你是怎么到動物園的？——我騎自行車去了汽車站，然后乘1路公共汽車去了動物園?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起；此處表“乘坐某種交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用單數(shù)形式，前沒有任何修飾詞；也可用“in/on+冠詞（形容詞性物主代詞）+交通工具名詞”；此處指“騎自行車”，bike前有定冠詞，in用于封閉的空間，所以用on；故選A。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：參加社交活動可以幫助你把注意力從擔心的事情上轉(zhuǎn)移開，讓你對自己感覺良好?？疾榻樵~辨析。through穿過（內(nèi)部）；across穿過（平面）；off離開；into到……里面。根據(jù)“Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind…matters”可知，是takeyourmindoffsth“把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移開”，故選C。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：上周，哈里和梅根接受了奧普拉·溫弗瑞的采訪?？疾榻樵~。with和……一起；to到……；about關于；on在……上。haveaninterviewwithsb.意為“采訪某人”，符合句意，故選A。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：紐約市，也被稱為大蘋果，是世界上最大的商業(yè)和文化中心之一?？疾榻樵~。as作為；by通過；for為，給；to到，去。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查knownas“被稱為”。故選A。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：筷子是用木頭做的。考查介詞辨析。bemadeof由……制造，可看出原材料，bemadefrom由……制造，看不出原材料；bemadein，在……地方制造；bemadewith指“制作中用了什么東西”，看不出原材料。根據(jù)“Thechopsticks”與空后的“wood”可知，能看出原材料，應該用bemadeof。故選A。六、選擇題37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，聯(lián)合國將繼續(xù)推動構建人類命運共同體。考查動詞短語辨析。lookfor尋找；carefor關注；hopefor希望；pushfor推動。根據(jù)“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知，此處要表達的是推動構建人類命運共同體，故選D。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。不管怎樣，我們還是要接受它們?？疾閯釉~短語。carryout實施；breakout爆發(fā)；runout耗盡；turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.”可知，有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。故選D。七、選擇題39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今天我必須去上學，是嗎？——不，你不必。你可以等好點再去?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不必，沒有必要。must是情態(tài)動詞，意為“必須”，反意疑問句應用need構成，答語中也應用need。故選B。40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這些迎春花多么漂亮??！——是的，在三月份在我的城市這些金黃色的花可以廣泛地看到?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；can能，可以；would將會，愿意；should應該。根據(jù)空后“…bewidelyseen”可知，這里表示這些花能夠被廣泛看到，can符合語境，故選B。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你應該小心你的相機。它很貴！考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can可以；will將；should應該；may可能。根據(jù)“Itcosts!”可知相機很貴，應該小心。故選C。42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——快點，杰克！讓那個我們盡快地過馬路?！?，你不能這樣，你沒有看到是紅燈嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。couldn’t不能，不會；wouldn’t不愿意；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不需要，不必。根據(jù)下文“Don’tyouseethelightisstillred”可知，現(xiàn)在是紅燈，禁止過馬路，故選C。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當你參觀博物館時，應該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們?？疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形?！皊omeinstructions”和“payattentionto”屬于被動關系，所以第一個空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”結(jié)構，所以排除A、B；hadbetternotdo/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對”，介詞，所以第二個空用動詞短語beagainst“反對”。故選D。44．D解析：D【詳解】本題考查：情態(tài)動詞辨析。選項分析：A.must必須，一定。B.should應該；就；可能；將要。C.would將，將會（will的過去式）。D.may可以，能夠。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填may最合適，完整句意為：We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.我們已經(jīng)討論了這個計劃的每個細節(jié)，一切都準備好了。Butstillsomethingmaygowrong.但仍有可能出錯。Westillhavetobeverycareful.我們還是要非常小心。正確答案為：D【點睛】would，could，must，might，may，can都可以表示“可能性”：按照可能性的大小可以排序為might、may、could、can、should、would、must。也就是說，might表示最小的可能性，must則表示達到最大的可能性。如：Hemightbeathome.他或許在家（但是可能性不大）。Hemaybeathome.他或許在家（稍有那么一點兒可能）。Hemustbeathome.他一定在家。此外，它們還表示各自獨特的意思：may/might表示有應承，即“可以”；can/could表示有能力，即“能夠”；should表示有義務，即“應該”；would表示有愿望，即“愿意”；must表示有必要，即“必須”。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你媽媽這周六將在家嗎？——很難說。她可能去鄉(xiāng)下看我的祖父母?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must一定，表示有把握的推測；may可能，表示沒有把握的推測；can可以，表示允許；would愿意，表示意愿。根據(jù)“Haretosay”可知，此處表示沒有把握的推測，因此用may，故選B?！军c睛】八、選擇題46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——多么有趣的一個故事！——你看起來多么興奮啊!我可以看看么？考查感嘆句。“story”是可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞，“exciting”是元音音素開頭的單詞，用“whatan形容詞名詞”的結(jié)構?！癳xcited”是形容詞，用“how形容詞+主語+謂語動詞”的結(jié)構。故選C。47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這部以她的小說為基礎的電影是多么大的成功啊！考查感嘆句。what引導的感嘆句修飾名詞，how引導的感嘆句修飾形容詞或副詞；本句中心詞success指一件成功的事，是可數(shù)名詞，故用what引導感嘆句，其結(jié)構為What+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂。bebasedupon/on“以……為基礎”，題干中已經(jīng)有“was”，故直接用basedupon/on。故選A。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很有趣。在漫長的寒假里我們做了各種各樣的美味佳肴，我們過得很愉快！考查副詞辨析和感嘆句。1.so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞，其結(jié)構：（1）so+形容詞/副詞；（2）so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；（3）such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；（4）such+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞。本詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞fun，可知填such。2.短語haveafantastictime：過得愉快，所以此句改為感嘆句是Whatafantastictimewehad；故選D?！军c睛】英語感嘆句由what和how引導，其構成：（1）What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！（3）How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——空氣污染越來越嚴重。人們必須每天戴上厚厚的口罩?！孢z憾！我們必須做點事情來使空氣干凈?？疾楦袊@句。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構結(jié)合選項可知句型結(jié)構為：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞！shame羞愧，以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故選B。50．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你昨晚看NBA比賽了嗎？——是的，這場比賽太精彩了！這里是感嘆句，感嘆名詞用what，感嘆形容詞用how，amazing是形容詞這里用how來感嘆。根據(jù)題意，故選D。【點睛】由"how"引導的感嘆句："how"意為"多么",用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞（被強調(diào)部分）.如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞,這類句子的結(jié)構形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語+(itis).如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫呀!③Howhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀!51．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：風聲聽起來多可怕啊！恐怕他不能按時來了。terrible可怕的，形成；terribly可怕地，副詞；isblowing正在吹，是謂語動詞；sounds聽起來，是系動詞。這里考查的是感嘆句，How+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞，因為terrible是形容詞，故應跟系動詞搭配，選B?？键c：考查形容詞和動詞。九、選擇題52．A解析：A【詳解】句意：-你多快能到達機場？-