高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省衡水市部分學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開學(xué)測(cè)試英語試題第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3.5分，滿分52.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsSpringBreakkicksoffacrossthecity,it’sanopportunityforfamiliestoexplorethemuseumsHoustonoffers.AsiaSocietyTraveltoAsiathisspringbreak,withoutleavingHoustonandwithoutapassport.Acenter-widetreasurehunthelpsguestslearnabouttheartsandculturesofChina,India,Japan,SouthKorea,andVietnam.Thosewhocompletethehuntearnaprize!Admission(入場(chǎng)費(fèi))is$15forages13andup,$9forages7to12.HolocaustMuseumThemuseumhasspecialSpringBreakhours,includingbeingopenonMonday,whichothermuseumsdon’toffer.Visitorscanexperiencethemuseum’sfourpermanent(長期的)galleriesandthefeaturedexhibition(展覽)TheKinseyAfricanAmericanArt＆HistoryCollection,celebratingtheachievementsandcontributionsofBlackAmericansfrom1595tothepresentday.Admissionis$22foradultsandfreeforchildrenandstudentsaged18andunder.HoustonZooCheckoutthenewdinosaurexhibitionatthezoo,wherekidsandadultscandiscoverwhatthesegiant,prehistoricanimalswerelike,takeinkeepertalkstolearnwhatit’sliketolookafterthezoo’sanimals,andexploretheongoingexhibitsthatbringwildlifeupclose.Admissionstartsat$34.70foradultsandchildrenabove12yearsold,$27.70forkids3to12.MuseumofFineArtsJoinmuseumeducatorsandartiststoexploreart-makingactivitiesinspiredbyMultiplicity:BlacknessinContemporaryAmericanCollageandexperimentwithnewmaterials,tools,andprocessestocreateyourownworksofart.Dailygalleryactivities,coloringsheets,coloredpencils,andknowledgeableeducatorshelpfamiliesdiscoverandexploreart.ThemuseumisclosedonMonday.Admissionis$24foradultsand$20forkids13to18.1.WhathappenstovisitorsexperiencingAsiancultures?A.Theygohuntingafterthevisit. B.TheyleaveHoustonandheadforAsia.C.Theyaregivenaprizeforfindingtreasures. D.Theydon’tneedpassportswhengoingabroad.2.WhatcanbelearntaboutMuseumofFineArts?A.Onlykidsareallowedin. B.Itoffershands-onactivities.C.Itholdskeepertalkseveryday. D.VisitorscanvisititonMondays.3.Whichmuseumshouldacouplewiththeir13-year-oldsonvisitiftheywanttospendtheleastontickets?A.AsiaSociety. B.HolocaustMuseum. C.HoustonZoo. D.MuseumofFineArts.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了休斯頓的幾個(gè)博物館的春假活動(dòng)以及門票價(jià)格?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Acenter-widetreasurehunthelpsguestslearnabouttheartsandculturesofChina,India,Japan,SouthKorea,andVietnam.Thosewhocompletethehuntearnaprize!”（一個(gè)全館的尋寶活動(dòng)幫助游客了解中國、印度、日本、韓國和越南的藝術(shù)和文化。完成尋寶的人將獲得獎(jiǎng)品?。┛芍?，參觀亞洲文化的游客會(huì)因?yàn)檎业綄毑囟@得獎(jiǎng)品。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Joinmuseumeducatorsandartiststoexploreart-makingactivitiesinspiredbyMultiplicity:BlacknessinContemporaryAmericanCollageandexperimentwithnewmaterials,tools,andprocessestocreateyourownworksofart.”（加入博物館教育工作者和藝術(shù)家，探索由《多元性：當(dāng)代美國拼貼中的黑人》啟發(fā)的藝術(shù)制作活動(dòng)，并嘗試新的材料、工具和過程，創(chuàng)作自己的藝術(shù)作品。）可知，美術(shù)博物館提供了動(dòng)手活動(dòng)。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中各個(gè)博物館的門票價(jià)格，亞洲協(xié)會(huì)的門票價(jià)格為“Admission（入場(chǎng)費(fèi)）is$15forages13andup,$9forages7to12.(13歲及以上的人15美元，7到12歲的人9美元)”；大屠殺博物館的門票價(jià)格為“Admissionis$22foradultsandfreeforchildrenandstudentsaged18andunder.（成人22美元，18歲及以下的兒童和學(xué)生免費(fèi)）”；休斯頓動(dòng)物園的門票價(jià)格為“Admissionstartsat$34.70foradultsandchildrenabove12yearsold,$27.70forkids3to12.（成人和12歲以上的兒童34.70美元，3到12歲的兒童27.70美元）”；美術(shù)博物館的門票價(jià)格為“Admissionis$24foradultsand$20forkids13to18.（成人24美元，13到18歲的兒童20美元）”。所以，一對(duì)夫婦和他們13歲的兒子如果想花最少的錢買門票，應(yīng)該選擇亞洲協(xié)會(huì)（15*3=45）。故選A。BBettyReidSoskinretired(退休)attheageof100astheoldestactiveNationalParkService(NPS)ranger(護(hù)林員).ShespentherlastdayonthejobattheWWIIHomeFrontNationalHistoricalParkinRichmond,California.AsanNPSemployee,SoskintirelesslypromotedthestoriesofAfricanAmericanpeopleandwomenofcolorwhocontributedtothehomefronteffortduringWorldWarII.ShebrieflyworkedfortheUnitedStatesAirForcein1942butquitafterlearningthatshe’donlybeenhiredbecauseheremployersmistakenlybelievedthatshewaswhite.AfterleavingtheAirForce,SoskinworkedasafileclerkatBoilermaker’sA-36,anall-BlackunionhallintheSanFranciscoBayArea.Atalentedmusician,sheandherhusband,MelReid,foundedoneofthefirstBlack-ownedmusicstoresintheregionin1945.SoskinalsospentdecadesworkingasastaffmemberforofficialsinBerkleyCityCouncilandtheCaliforniaStateAssembly.ThenewlyretiredrangerhasbeeninvolvedwiththeRichmondnationalparksinceitsestablishmentin2000.Intheseearlyplanningyears,Soskinwasoftentheonlypersonofcolorinthemeetingroom.At84,SoskinfirstjoinedtheNPSinashort-termrole,workingtosharetheunderstudiedstoriesofBlackAmericansontheWWIIhomefront.Shewashired(雇用)asapermanentNPSemployeein2011.“Ifeltsuchprideintheuniform,”Soskinsaid.“WhenI’minapublicplace,I’mintroducingsilentlytoeverychildofcoloracareerpaththattheymightnoteverbeawareof,becausethey’veneverseenapersonofcolorlikemeinaNationalParkuniform.”“Givingshapetoanewnationalparkhasbeenexcitingandworthwhile,”sheadded.“Ithasproventobringmeaningtomyfinalyears.”4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBettyReidSoskinfromthetext?A.SheretiredasanNPSemployeeat84.B.ShelefttheAirForceduetoaracialmisunderstanding.C.SheopenedthefirstBlack-ownedmusicstoreinherregion.D.ShewastheonlypersonofcolorinRichmond’snationalpark.5.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“permanent”inParagraph5?A.Full-time. B.On-call.C.Local. D.Seasonal.6.WhatdidSoskinthinkofherjobasaranger?A.Well-paid. B.Inspiring.C.Demanding. D.Team-based.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TodescribeBetty’sjobchangesinherlife.B.ToshowBetty’sprideasanAfricanAmerican.C.TointroduceBetty’scontributionsasanNPSranger.D.TopresentBetty’sstruggleforheridentityofcoloredrace.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了BettyReidSoskin作為美國國家公園管理局的護(hù)林員，致力于推廣二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期非裔美國人和有色人種女性在后方所做貢獻(xiàn)的故事，她從84歲加入國家公園管理局，到100歲退休，在這個(gè)崗位上做出了很多貢獻(xiàn)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ShebrieflyworkedfortheUnitedStatesAirForcein1942butquitafterlearningthatshe’donlybeenhiredbecauseheremployersmistakenlybelievedthatshewaswhite.(1942年，她曾短暫地在美國空軍工作，但在得知自己之所以被錄用是因?yàn)楣椭髡`以為她是白人后，她辭職了。)”可推知，BettyReidSoskin由于種族誤解離開了空軍。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“At84,SoskinfirstjoinedtheNPSinashort-termrole,workingtosharetheunderstudiedstoriesofBlackAmericansontheWWIIhomefront.(84歲時(shí)，Soskin首次以短期角色加入NPS，致力于分享二戰(zhàn)期間美國黑人在后方鮮為人知的故事。)”以及下文“NPSemployeein2011(2011年時(shí)的美國國家公園管理局雇員)”可知，Soskin首次以短期角色加入NPS，在2011年被聘為NPS的永久雇員，permanent意思是“全職的”。A.Full-time.全職的；B.On-call.隨叫隨到的；C.Local.當(dāng)?shù)氐?；D.Seasonal.季節(jié)性的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Ifeltsuchprideintheuniform,”Soskinsaid.“WhenI’minapublicplace,I’mintroducingsilentlytoeverychildofcoloracareerpaththattheymightnoteverbeawareof,becausethey’veneverseenapersonofcolorlikemeinaNationalParkuniform.”(“我為身上的制服感到無比自豪?！彼魉菇鹫f，“當(dāng)我在公共場(chǎng)合時(shí)，我默默地向每一個(gè)有色人種的孩子介紹一條他們可能從未意識(shí)到的職業(yè)道路，因?yàn)樗麄儚奈匆娺^像我這樣穿著國家公園制服的有色人種?！?”可推知，Soskin認(rèn)為她作為護(hù)林員的工作是鼓舞人心的。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“BettyReidSoskinretired(退休)attheageof100astheoldestactiveNationalParkService(NPS)ranger(護(hù)林員).ShespentherlastdayonthejobattheWWIIHomeFrontNationalHistoricalParkinRichmond,California.(BettyReidSoskin以100歲高齡退休，是美國國家公園管理局（NPS）最年長的在職護(hù)林員。她上班的最后一天是在加州里士滿的二戰(zhàn)后方國家歷史公園度過的。)”和下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了BettyReidSoskin作為美國國家公園管理局的護(hù)林員，致力于推廣二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期非裔美國人和有色人種女性在后方所做貢獻(xiàn)的故事，她從84歲加入國家公園管理局，到100歲退休，在這個(gè)崗位上做出了很多貢獻(xiàn)，所以文章的主要目的是介紹Betty作為國家公園護(hù)林員所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。CIfyou’reaimingtocutbackonmeatandyouwanttobuildmusclestrength,you’renotalone.Now,anewstudyfindsthatswappingredandprocessedmeatforplantproteinafewtimesaweekleadstobetterhealthandlowerscarbonemission.“Wefoundthattherewasanincreaseinlifeexpectancyofapproximatelyninemonthslinkedto50%reductionofredmeatconsumption,”saysOliviaAuclair.“Whenitcomestodietchangestoimprovehealthandclimate,wedon’tneedtogotomajorextremesorcompletelywipeoutfoodsfromourdiet.”Butsuddenchangescanbejarring.ForalongtimeKyleBacklundhadbeeninthehabitofeatingmeatatmanymeals,andwhenhecutback,hefeltadropinhisenergylevelandexperiencedsometirednessandweakness.Whenherealizedheneededtoincreasehisproteinintake,hiswifeStephanyMarreel—whodoesmostofthecookingandalsoeatsaplant-baseddiet—foundasolutionbyaddingtofu,vegetables,andgrains.Kylesaysheisnowfeelinggoodonhisplant-focuseddiet.Peoplecangetalltheproteinandnutrientstheyneedfromaplant-baseddietaslongastheydoalittleplanning,saysDr.ChristopherGardner,afoodscientist.“Ifsomeoneisconsumingareasonablevariety,meetingproteinneedsfromplantsourcesisnoproblem,”Gardnersays.There’sanenvironmentalargumentforshiftingdietaswell,Gardnersays.Livestock(家畜)requirelotsoflandandwater.Beefproductionrequires20timesmorelandandproduces20timesmoregreenhousegasemissions,pergramofprotein,comparedtobeans.IfpeopleintheU.S.swappedbeefforbeans,thisoneswitchalonecouldgettheU.S.abouthalfwaytoitsgreenhousegasreductiongoals.8.WhatshouldyoudotoimprovehealthandclimateaccordingtoOliviaAuclair?A.Changeyourmeat-baseddietalittle. B.Giveupredmeatinyourmeals.C.Becomeadevotedplant-proteinlover. D.Takeupproperwaysofcooking.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jarring”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Admirable. B.Upsetting. C.Meaningful. D.Rewarding.10.Howcanonemeethisproteinneedswhilefollowingaplant-baseddiet?A.Byexercisingmore. B.Byconsuminglessredmeat.C.Byeatingvariousfoods. D.Byhavingwholegrain.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Cattlearethemainsourceofgreenhousegases.B.Americansarereducinggreenhousegasemission.C.Shiftingdietcanbebeneficialtotheplanet.D.Beanproductionrequireslotsoflandandwater.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了減少紅肉和加工肉的攝入，增加植物蛋白的攝入對(duì)健康和環(huán)境的好處?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Wefoundthattherewasanincreaseinlifeexpectancyofapproximatelyninemonthslinkedto50%reductionofredmeatconsumption,”saysOliviaAuclair.“Whenitcomestodietchangestoimprovehealthandclimate,wedon’tneedtogotomajorextremesorcompletelywipeoutfoodsfromourdiet.”(“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，減少50%的紅肉消費(fèi)，預(yù)期壽命增加了大約9個(gè)月，”奧利維亞·奧克萊爾說?！霸诟淖冿嬍骋愿纳平】岛蜌夂蚍矫妫覀儾恍枰呦驑O端，也不需要完全從飲食中抹去食物?！?”可推知，奧利維亞·奧克萊爾建議適度改變?nèi)馐碁橹鞯娘嬍?。故選A?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“ForalongtimeKyleBacklundhadbeeninthehabitofeatingmeatatmanymeals,andwhenhecutback,hefeltadropinhisenergylevelandexperiencedsometirednessandweakness.(很長一段時(shí)間以來，凱爾·貝克蘭德一直有在很多餐中吃肉的習(xí)慣，當(dāng)他減少吃肉時(shí)，他感到精力下降，感到有些疲倦和虛弱)”可知，突然的變化可能會(huì)令人不安。由此推知，劃線詞jarring與upsetting“令人心煩意亂的”意思接近。故選B?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段““Ifsomeoneisconsumingareasonablevariety,meetingproteinneedsfromplantsourcesisnoproblem,”Gardnersays.(“如果有人攝入的食物種類合理，那么從植物中獲取蛋白質(zhì)的需求就不成問題，”加德納說)”可推知，通過吃各種各樣的食物，人們可以在遵循植物性飲食的同時(shí)，滿足他們的蛋白質(zhì)需求。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Livestock(家畜)requirelotsoflandandwater.Beefproductionrequires20timesmorelandandproduces20timesmoregreenhousegasemissions,pergramofprotein,comparedtobeans.IfpeopleintheU.S.swappedbeefforbeans,thisoneswitchalonecouldgettheU.S.abouthalfwaytoitsgreenhousegasreductiongoals.(家畜需要大量的土地和水。與豆類相比，每克蛋白質(zhì)的牛肉生產(chǎn)需要20倍的土地，并產(chǎn)生20倍的溫室氣體排放。如果美國人將牛肉換成豆類，這一單獨(dú)的轉(zhuǎn)變就可以讓美國實(shí)現(xiàn)其溫室氣體減排目標(biāo)的大約一半)”可推知，改變飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)地球有益。故選C。DIstherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepression?DoFacebookandInstagramhaveanegativeimpactonyourmentalhealth?It’scomplicated.Sometimes,lookingthroughInstagramjustmakesyoufeelbad.Youtrynottoenvyyourfriends,buttheyalwaysseemtobetravelingsomewherecool,eatingsomethingfancy,orlookingcuteinperfectjust-rolled-out-of-bedhair.Ontheotherhand,therearetimeswhenyoulaughatfunnymemes(表情包),catchupwitholdfriends,andfeelhappytobelongtofunsocialmediacommunities.Clearly,socialmediaisn’tallbad.Peopleareincreasinglysuspectingthatthere’repotentialproblemsofsocialmedia.Thingslikecyberbullying(網(wǎng)上欺凌),screenaddiction,andbeingexposedtoendlessfilteredimages(美顏)thatmakeitimpossiblenottomakecomparisonsbetweenyourselfandothersoftenmakethenews.InJuly,abigstudycameoutinthejournalJAMAtitled“AssociationofScreenTimeandDepressioninAdolescence.”Thisbigheadlineseemstoconfirmwhatalotofpeoplehavebeensaying—screentimeishorribleforyoungpeople.Thestudyfollowedover3,800adolescentsoverfouryearsaspartofadrugandalcoholpreventionprogram.Partofwhattheinvestigatorsmeasuredwastheteens’amountofscreentime,includingtimespentonsocialmedia,aswellastheirlevelsofdepressionsymptoms.Oneoftheirmainfindingswasthathigheramountsofsocialmediausewereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofdepression.Thatwastruebothwhentheresearchescomparedbetweenpeopleandcomparedeachpersonagainsttheirownmentalhealthovertime.Caseclosed?Notsofast.Beforeweendthedebateonceandforall,let’stakeacloserlookatthisandotherstudies.Let’saskourselves:whatexactlyistherelationshipbetweensocialmediauseanddepression?Itturnsoutthereareseveralwarnings.12.WhydopeoplesometimesfeelbadwhenlookingthroughInstagram?A.Theylackcontactwitholdfriends. B.Theycantravelnowhere.C.Theydon’tlookperfect. D.Theyfeelunbalanced.13.WhyisthearticleinjournalJAMAmentioned?A.Tocomment. B.Toprove. C.Tosuggest. D.Toexplore.14.Whichmayagreewiththefindingsofthestudy?A.Depressionisrelatedtosocialmediause.B.Teens’amountofscreentimeislimited.C.Itisnoteasytotellreasonsfordepression.D.Socialmediacontributestophysicalhealth.15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Howtoreducedepression? B.Doessocialmediacausedepression?C.Shallpeoplereducescreentime? D.Whyisittimetogiveupsocialmedia?【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。本文主要講述了關(guān)于青少年使用社交媒體與其抑郁癥之間因果關(guān)系的一些研究調(diào)查，強(qiáng)調(diào)了其間因果關(guān)系的復(fù)雜性?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Sometimes,lookingthroughInstagramjustmakesyoufeelbad.Youtrynottoenvyyourfriends,buttheyalwaysseemtobetravelingsomewherecool,eatingsomethingfancy,orlookingcuteinperfectjust-rolled-out-of-bedhair.(有時(shí)候，瀏覽社交平臺(tái)會(huì)讓你感覺很糟糕。你盡量不嫉妒你的朋友，但他們似乎總是去一個(gè)很酷的地方旅行，吃一些很好吃的東西，或者擁有剛剛卷起來的完美發(fā)型看起來很可愛。)”可知，瀏覽社交網(wǎng)站看到朋友的令人羨慕的內(nèi)容，會(huì)使自己感到心理不平衡而心情糟糕。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“InJuly,abigstudycameoutinthejournalJAMAtitled“AssociationofScreenTimeandDepressioninAdolescence.”Thisbigheadlineseemstoconfirmwhatalotofpeoplehavebeensaying—screentimeishorribleforyoungpeople.(今年7月，《美國醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)雜志》(JAMA)發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)名為《屏幕時(shí)間與青春期抑郁的關(guān)系》的大型研究。這個(gè)大標(biāo)題似乎證實(shí)了很多人一直在說的——屏幕時(shí)間對(duì)年輕人來說是可怕的。)”可知，該文章證實(shí)了屏幕時(shí)間對(duì)年輕人來說是可怕的，從而支持了本段論點(diǎn)：“Peopleareincreasinglysuspectthatthere’rethepotentialproblemsofsocialmedia.(人們?cè)絹碓綉岩缮缃幻襟w的潛在問題)”，故推知，提及《美國醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)雜志》的這篇文章是為了證明論點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Oneoftheirmainfindingswasthathigheramountsofsocialmediausewereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofdepression.(他們的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)之一是，社交媒體使用時(shí)間越長，抑郁程度越高。)”可知，抑郁癥與社交媒體的使用有關(guān)。故選A項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Istherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepression?DoFacebookandInstagramhaveanegativeimpactonyourmentalhealth?It’scomplicated.(社交媒體和抑郁癥之間有聯(lián)系嗎？Facebook和Instagram對(duì)你的心理健康有負(fù)面影響嗎？它是復(fù)雜的。)”以及全文可知，本文主要討論了關(guān)于青少年使用社交媒體與其抑郁癥之間因果關(guān)系的一些研究調(diào)查，強(qiáng)調(diào)了其間因果關(guān)系的復(fù)雜性。B項(xiàng)“社交媒體會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁癥嗎？”貼合主旨要義，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題3.5分，滿分17.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PersonalizedExerciseAsthestartofeveryyear,manyofuspromiseourselvesthatacertainnumberoftimesaweekwewillgotothegymorattendanexerciseclass.Butfinallymanyofusjuststruggletofitexerciseintoourlives,orstartoffwellandthengiveup.Whydowehaveagoodplanatthebeginningandfailtoachieveitintheend?Howcanwedealwiththeproblem?_____16_____Itisimportanttodetermineyourmotivationfirst.Areyoumainlyinterestedinde-stressingoringettingfitter?Ifyourgoalisrelaxation,thenaskyourselfifyouwanttodoitenergetically._____17_____Ifyouhaveacalmerstyle,youcandosomethingquitedifferent.Youcouldchoosesolitaryexercise,suchaswalkingthedogordoingsomegardening._____18_____Therearequitealotofthem,suchaswalkingandrunninggroups,danceclasses,etc.Onyourown,youcouldgohorseridingorswimming,orjustdownloadfitnessexerciseprogramsanddoitathome._____19_____Ifyouhavefreetimeattheweekend,youcouldbooksometimewithapersonaltrainer,whocancometoyourhouse,oryoucouldmeethimatthegym.Ifyourlifeisnotasregular,youcouldchoosethenextcoupleofminutesyouhavetotryanexerciseDVD,orputyourrunningshoesonandrunforanylengthoftime.Asyousee,everythingcountswhenyouaredoingexercise.Whateveryourlifestyleis,youwillbeabletohavesomethingthatsuitsyou._____20_____Justsitdownwithacupoftea,readthisarticleagain,andhaveathinkaboutyouroptions.Thenfinishthetea,getup,getgoing,anddon’tstop.A.Goodexerciseisnecessaryforphysicalhealth.B.Thekeycouldbetofindtherighttypeofexercise.C.Ifitisfitnessyouareafter,groupactivitieswillbesuitable.D.You’dbettercreateapersonalizedplantogetyouintoshape.E.Inthiscase,atypeofexercisebasedonboxingmayberightforyou.F.Inotherwords,youcanalwaysfindpersonalizedexercisebyyourself.G.Forpeoplewhoareextremelybusy,itiseasiertofitexerciseintodailylives.【答案】16.B17.E18.C19.G20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何進(jìn)行個(gè)性化鍛煉的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳析】上文“Howcanwedealwiththeproblem?”（我們?cè)撊绾翁幚磉@個(gè)問題呢？）提出了問題，B項(xiàng)（關(guān)鍵是找到合適的鍛煉類型）就是解決方案，故選B。【17題詳析】上文“Ifyourgoalisrelaxation,thenaskyourselfifyouwanttodoitenergetically.”（如果你的目標(biāo)是放松，然后問問自己是否能做到精力充沛）提出了一放松為鍛煉目標(biāo)，E項(xiàng)（在這種情況下，拳擊是合適的）正好提供了一種以放松為目標(biāo)的鍛煉方式，故選E。【18題詳析】下文“Therearequitealotofthem,suchaswalkingandrunninggroups,danceclasses,etc.”（它們有許多，如散步小組，跑步小組，跳舞班）舉例說明了團(tuán)體活動(dòng)的具體類型，C項(xiàng)（如果你所追求的是健康的話，團(tuán)體活動(dòng)很適合你）正好銜接下文，講的都是以健康為目標(biāo)的團(tuán)體活動(dòng)，故選C。【19題詳析】下文“Ifyouhavefreetimeattheweekend,youcouldbooksometimewithapersonaltrainer,whocancometoyourhouse,oryoucouldmeethimatthegym.”（如果你在周末有時(shí)間的話，你可能約私人教練，或約在體育館）提到了平時(shí)很忙，只在周末有時(shí)間的人可選擇的鍛煉方式，G項(xiàng)（對(duì)于忙碌的人來說，調(diào)整鍛煉來適應(yīng)日常的生活）正好銜接下文，講的都是平時(shí)很忙的人可以通過在周末鍛煉將鍛煉融入生活中，故選G?！?0題詳析】上文“Asyousee,everythingcountswhenyouaredoingexercise.Whateveryourlifestyleis,youwillbeabletohavesomethingthatsuitsyou.”（你看，當(dāng)你鍛煉時(shí)一切都是重要的，無論你的生活方式是什么樣子的，你都能找到適合你的方式），F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（換句話說，你會(huì)找到個(gè)性化的鍛煉）總結(jié)上文，說明一個(gè)人總能找到適合自己的鍛煉方式，故選F。第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Growingup,Ialwaysadmiredkidswhoswamfearlesslyinpools.Theirlaughtersoundedlikemusic,whileI____21____onthesidelines,holdingmytowel.Myfearofwaterfeltlikeanunseen____22____untillastsummer.Oneafternoon,mycousintookmetothecommunitypool.“You’re16.Howcanyounotknowhowtoswim?”sheasked.Herwordssoundedpainful,butIcouldn’t____23____.“It’sjustwater,”IliedtomyselfwhenI____24____togetintothepool.ButwhenItriedtofloat,mylegs____25____likerocks.Thatnight,I____26____“howtoswim”forhours.Thevideosmadeitlookeasy,butinfact,myfirstlessonwasa(n)____27____.Thecoachkeptsaying,“Relaxyourbody,”butmymusclesgrew____28____.EverytimeItried,fearhitme.Iwantedto____29____,butthecoach’spatienceneverchanged:“You’renotfailing.You’re____30____.”Weekspassed.Ispentearlymorningspractisingholdingmybreath.Finally,somethingshifted.I____31____myfear!Oneday,asIkickedweakly,Inoticedthesunlightdancingonthewater’ssurface—Iwasswimming!Iswimlapseveryweekend____32____.Thepoolisnolongeraprison(監(jiān)獄);it’swhereItestmy____33____.Learningtoswimtaughtmethatcourageisn’taboutbeing____34____—it’saboutdiving(跳水)inanyway.AndeverytimeIswimthroughthewater,Ihearmycoach’s____35____:“Keepmovingforward.Therestwillfollow.”21.A.prepared B.hesitated C.cheered D.relaxed22.A.wall B.world C.symbol D.gap23.A.respond B.agree C.content D.argue24.A.recommended B.wished C.attempted D.demanded25.A.fell B.broke C.sank D.hurt26.A.summedup B.searchedfor C.referredto D.foundout27.A.disaster B.arrangement C.honor D.contest28.A.stronger B.moreflexible C.thinner D.tighter29.A.quit B.share C.reflect D.run30.A.disobeying B.tricking C.learning D.playing31.A.sensed B.overcame C.forgot D.showed32.A.annually B.faithfully C.tensely D.currently33.A.systems B.knowledge C.equipment D.limits34.A.present B.friendly C.fearless D.pleasant35.A.appreciation B.proposal C.joy D.scream【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.D34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾因怕水而不敢游泳，在表姐的刺激和教練的耐心指導(dǎo)下，她通過持續(xù)練習(xí)最終戰(zhàn)勝恐懼學(xué)會(huì)游泳?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的笑聲像音樂一樣歡快，而我卻攥著毛巾，猶豫地站在池邊。A.prepared準(zhǔn)備；B.hesitated猶豫；C.cheered歡呼；D.relaxed放松。根據(jù)下文“Myfearofwater”可知，作者怕水，因此是猶豫地站在池邊。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到去年夏天之前，我對(duì)水的恐懼像一堵無形的墻。A.wall墻；B.world世界；C.symbol象征；D.gap缺口。根據(jù)上文“whileI______onthesidelines,holdingmytowel”可知，別的孩子在泳池里游泳時(shí)，作者卻攥著毛巾站在池邊，因此這種恐懼像一堵無形的墻，阻礙了作者去游泳。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的話聽著刺耳，我卻無力反駁。A.respond回應(yīng)；B.agree同意；C.content使?jié)M意；D.argue爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)上文““You’re16.Howcanyounotknowhowtoswim?”sheasked.”可知，作者無法同表姐爭(zhēng)論，反駁她所說的話。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“不過是水而已?！蔽乙贿厡?duì)自己撒謊，一邊試著下水。A.recommended推薦；B.wished希望；C.attempted嘗試；D.demanded要求。根據(jù)上文““It’sjustwater,”Iliedtomyself”可知，作者安慰自己水并不可怕，因此是試著下水。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：可當(dāng)我試圖浮起來時(shí)，雙腿卻像石頭一樣往下沉。A.fell掉落；B.broke打破；C.sank下沉；D.hurt受傷。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikerocks”可知，在水里時(shí)，作者的雙腿像石頭一樣往下沉。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：那天晚上，我花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)搜索“如何學(xué)游泳”。A.summedup總結(jié)；B.searchedfor尋找；C.referredto提及；D.foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文““howtoswim”forhours”可知，不會(huì)游泳的作者是花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)搜索“如何學(xué)游泳”，想學(xué)會(huì)游泳。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：視頻里看起來很簡(jiǎn)單，可我的第一節(jié)課卻是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。A.disaster災(zāi)難；B.arrangement安排；C.honor榮譽(yù)；D.contest比賽。根據(jù)上文“Thevideosmadeitlookeasy”和表示轉(zhuǎn)折的“but”可知，視頻里看起來很簡(jiǎn)單，但作者的第一節(jié)課卻是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：教練不停說“放松身體”，但我的肌肉卻越來越緊繃。A.stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；B.moreflexible更靈活的；C.thinner更瘦的；D.tighter更緊的。根據(jù)上文“Relaxyourbody”和表示轉(zhuǎn)折的“but”可知，作者無法放松身體，肌肉越來越緊繃。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想放棄，但教練始終耐心：“你不是在失敗，你是在學(xué)習(xí)。”A.quit放棄；B.share分享；C.reflect反映；D.run跑步。根據(jù)上文“EverytimeItried,fearhitme.”可知，每次嘗試，恐懼都會(huì)襲來，因此作者會(huì)想放棄。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想放棄，但教練始終耐心：“你不是在失敗，你是在學(xué)習(xí)?！盇.disobeying違抗；B.tricking欺騙；C.learning學(xué)習(xí)；D.playing玩耍。根據(jù)上文“You’renotfailing.”可知，教練是在鼓勵(lì)作者，告訴她這個(gè)過程不是失敗，而是在慢慢學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我克服了恐懼！A.sensed感覺到；B.overcame克服；C.forgot忘記；D.showed展示。根據(jù)下文“Oneday,asIkickedweakly,Inoticedthesunlightdancingonthewater’ssurface—Iwasswimming!”可知，某天作者居然游起來了，因此是克服了恐懼。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，我每周末都會(huì)去游幾個(gè)來回。A.annually每年地；B.faithfully忠誠地；C.tensely緊張地；D.currently目前地。根據(jù)前面段落用一般過去時(shí)敘述過去發(fā)生的事，以及上文“Iswimlapseveryweekend”可知，此處描述作者目前的游泳情況，指如今自己每周末都會(huì)去游幾個(gè)來回。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：泳池不再是牢籠，而是我挑戰(zhàn)自己極限的地方。A.systems系統(tǒng)；B.knowledge知識(shí)；C.equipment設(shè)備；D.limits極限。根據(jù)上文“Thepoolisnolongeraprison(監(jiān)獄);it’swhereItestmy”可知，在泳池里游泳需要付出體力和耐力，這里成了作者挑戰(zhàn)自己極限的地方。故選D。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)游泳讓我明白，勇氣并非毫無畏懼，而是無論如何都要縱身躍入水中。A.present在場(chǎng)的；B.friendly友好的；C.fearless無畏的；D.pleasant愉快的。根據(jù)上文“EverytimeItried,fearhitme.”可知，作者學(xué)游泳時(shí)一直充滿恐懼，因此作者領(lǐng)悟到的道理是勇氣并非毫無畏懼，而是無論如何都要縱身躍入水中。故選C。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我在水中游泳時(shí)，我總會(huì)想起教練的建議：“繼續(xù)向前游，一切自會(huì)水到渠成?！盇.appreciation欣賞；B.proposal建議；C.joy快樂；D.scream尖叫。根據(jù)下文“Keepmovingforward.Therestwillfollow.”可知，“繼續(xù)向前游，一切自會(huì)水到渠成”是教練給予作者的建議。故選B。第二節(jié)語篇填空（共10小題：每小題3分,滿分30分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yumcha,literallydrinkingtea,isuniqueinitsformandfeatureamongvarioustypesofbreakfastinChina.ItisverypopularinGuangdong,HongKongandotherCantonese-speaking_____36_____(region)andusedtolastfrom5:00or6:00to11:00inthemorning.Butnowadays,manyteahousesserveitalldaylongandonecangoforyumchaanytime.Apart_____37_____beingawayofleisure,ithasbeenpartofCantonesedailylifeafteryearsofdevelopment.TheoriginofCantonesemorningteatraditioncanbefoundintheQingDynasty.Thereweretherestaurants_____38_____(call)“Yili”,hangingawoodenboardwiththeword“TeaTalking”,_____39_____thepassers-bycouldrest.Itonlyservedsimpleteaandcakes_____40_____theenvironmentwasverypoor,withonlyafewwoodentablesandbenchesavailable.Thentheteashopsappearedandthentheevenlargerteahouses.Sincethen,it_____41_____(become)commonforCantonesepeopletogototheteahousetodrinkmorningtea._____42_____timepassesby,theteahasbeenasupporterinthoseteahouseswhilevariousdelicatedimsums(點(diǎn)心)_____43_____(constant)appear._____44_____(compare)withothertypes,Cantonesemorningteahasitsownetiquette(禮節(jié)).Whiledrinkingtea,youneedtohelpyourfriendsorfamiliespourteafirstandbendtherightindexfinger(食指)andmiddlefingerandknockonthetable______45______(express)yourgratitudeifotherspouryoutea.Whentheteapotisempty,openthecovertoshowthewaitertheneedfortea.【答案】36.regions37.from38.called39.where40.and41.hasbecome42.As43.constantly44.Compared45.toexpress【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了廣東早茶的起源和發(fā)展?！?6題詳析】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：它在廣東、香港及其他粵語地區(qū)極為流行，過去通常從早上5點(diǎn)或6點(diǎn)持續(xù)到11點(diǎn)。region是可數(shù)名詞，由前面的other可知，空格處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填regions?！?7題詳析】考查介詞。句意：除了作為一種休閑方式外，經(jīng)過多年的發(fā)展，它已成為粵人日常生活的一部分。apartfrom是固定短語，意為“除了”，因此空格處是介詞from，故填from。【38題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)有名為“一厘館”（Yili）的餐館，門前掛著一塊寫有“茶話”（TeaTalking）的木牌，供路人歇腳。句中謂語是were，空格處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，restaurants和call之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，作后置定語，故填called?！?9題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)有名為“一厘館”（Yili）的餐館，門前掛著一塊寫有“茶話”（TeaTalking）的木牌，供路人歇腳。空格處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，從句中不缺主語或賓語，先行詞是restaurants，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，因此用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填where?！?0題詳析】考查連詞。句意：這些地方只提供簡(jiǎn)單的茶水和糕點(diǎn)，環(huán)境簡(jiǎn)陋，只有幾張木桌和長凳。“Itonlyservedsimpleteaandcakes”和“theenvironmentwasverypoor”是并列關(guān)系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and?！?1題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自此，粵人去茶樓喝早茶便成了一種常見習(xí)俗。由Sincethen可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語it是單數(shù)，因此空格處是hasbecome。故填hasbecome。【42題詳析】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：隨著時(shí)間推移，茶成了這些茶樓的“支柱”，而各式各樣的精致點(diǎn)心也不斷涌現(xiàn)。astimepassesby意為“隨著時(shí)間推移”，是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，位于句首的單詞首字母大寫，因此空格處是As。故填A(yù)s。【43題詳析】考查副詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間推移，茶成了這些茶樓的“支柱”，而各式各樣的精致點(diǎn)心也不斷涌現(xiàn)。空格處用副詞constantly修飾動(dòng)詞appear，constantly意為“不斷地”，故填constantly?！?4題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：與其他類型的早