高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期8月摸底大聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThethoughtofexploringPariswithfamilyseemsexpensive,butbelowarethehotelsthatmaketheexperienceaffordableandenjoyable.1.LaClefTourEiffelParisThehotelisconsideredanexcellentchoiceforfamilieswhovaluecomfort.Whyit’sperfectforfamilies:·Equippedwithagymandabathroomforrefreshmentaftersightseeing.·WalkingdistancetotheEiffelTower,minimizingtraveltime.·Highendservicesdesignedtomakeeverystaymemorable.2.HotelLaComtesseKeycomforts:·Itsold-stylearchitectureandviewsoftheEiffelTower.·Kid-friendlydiningoptions,includingspecialbreakfastofferings.·Nearbysubwayaccessforeffortlesstraveltomuseumsandparks.3.NovotelParisCentreTourEiffelAfantasticchoiceforfamiliesseekingaffordabilitywithoutdamagingcomfort.Highlights:·Anamusementcenterforkidsafteradayofsightseeing.·Babysittingservicesavailabletoparentsneedingabreak.·StepsawayfromtheSeineRiver,offeringopportunitiesforboattours.4.MercureParisCentreTourEiffelItprovidesanexcellentbalanceofpriceanddistancetokeylandmarks.Family-friendlyfeatures:·Spaciousroomswithsofabedsperfectforfamiliesofthreeorfour.·Restaurantswithkid-friendlymenuchoices.·Lessthantenminutes’walktotheEiffelTower.1.WhatcanguestsdoinLaClefTourEiffelParis?A.Experienceancientdecorations.B.Takesomeexerciseaftersightseeing.C.Payreasonablefaresforroomservices.D.Enjoyabird’seyeviewoftheEiffelTower.2.Whichhotelwillbethebestchoiceifacouplehaveababytolookafter?A.LaClefTourEiffelParis. B.HotelLaComtesse.C.NovotelParisCentreTourEiffel. D.MercureParisCentreTourEiffel.3.WhatdoHotelLaComtesseandMercureParisCentreTourEiffelhaveincommon?A.Theyhaveeasyaccesstomuseums.B.Theyofferlargeroomsfortheirguests.C.Theyprovidespecialfoodforchildren.D.Theyareequippedwithswimmingpools.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了幾家適合家庭在巴黎旅行時入住的酒店，包括它們的位置、特色服務(wù)及適合家庭入住的原因等?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LaClefTourEiffelParis”部分中的“Equippedwithagymandabathroomforrefreshmentaftersightseeing.(配備有健身房和浴室，供（客人）觀光后恢復(fù)精力使用)”可知，該酒店配備健身房和浴室，客人可以在觀光后進行鍛煉或放松身心。所以客人在LaClefTourEiffelParis酒店可以在觀光后鍛煉身體。故選B項。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NovotelParisCentreTourEiffel”部分中的“Babysittingservicesavailabletoparentsneedingabreak.(提供保姆服務(wù)，供需要休息的父母使用)”可知，該酒店提供保姆服務(wù)，這對于需要休息的父母來說非常合適，因此，如果一對夫婦有嬰兒要照顧，NovotelParisCentreTourEiffel酒店是最佳選擇。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HotelLaComtesse”部分中的“Kid-friendlydiningoptions,includingspecialbreakfastofferings.(提供適合兒童的餐飲選擇，包括特色早餐)”和“MercureParisCentreTourEiffel”部分中的“Restaurantswithkid-friendlymenuchoices.(設(shè)有提供適合兒童的菜單選擇的餐廳)”可知，這兩家酒店都為兒童提供了適合他們的餐飲選擇，也就是都為兒童提供特殊食物。故選C項。BFrankieGaw,anAsianAmericanfoodcreatorandauthorofacookbook,isknownforhisuniqueapproachtocuisine.HemixesAmericanclassicswithanAsianflavor,creatingdisheslikeaPop-TarttoppedwithstrawberrylitchifrostingandaHappyMealthatincludesFriedpork,cucumbersaladandaYakult.Gaw’ssocialmediapageisfilledwithvideosoftheseinnovativecreations.“Iaskedmyself,Iftheworldismuchmoreinclusiveandembracesallofthesediverseflavors,whatarethethingsthatAsianAmericanswouldwanttosee?”Gawtalkedabouthowhishitsocialmedia,cookingseries“TurningAmericanClassicsAsian”,cametobe.Theideaappearedafteratriptohislocalsupermarket.Walkingthroughaisles(過道),Gawnoticedthatmuchofthefoodstockedontheshelveswassimilartowhathesawasakid20yearsago.Meanwhile,ingredientslikesoysauceandmiso(味噌)werestillstrictlygroupedin“Asian”aisles.Formanyimmigrantsandchildrenofimmigrants,foodisanimportantpartoflife.ForGaw,standingbetweenthe“Asian”aisleandtherestofthegrocerystorewasalsosymbolicofhisupbringinginCincinnati,Ohio.Growingup,Gawfeltlikehewaslivingadoublelife.Inpublic,GawenjoyedMcDonald’schickenandfries.Athome,hefeastedonhisgrandmother’sbeefnoodlesoup.Ittooktimeforhimtoembracehisdualtaste.YearslaterinhisSeattleapartment,Gawbeganexperimentingwithhischildhoodfavorites.HechangedCampbell’screamofmushroomsoupandturneditintoporridge.Headdedmisotothecheese.Gawsharedhisfoodonsocialmedia.Ittookoff.Hisfoodandhisexperiencesatthegrocerystorereceivedstrongfeedback,especiallyfromotherAsianAmericans.“TurningAmericanclassicsAsianisnotjustaboutmyappreciationforAsianflavorsandingredients,orrespecttoAmericandishes.Instead,it’smywayofshowingrespectforbothand,onalargerscale,fortheexperiencesofAsianAmericans.Seeingthisfamiliarfoodatafast-foodrestaurantmakesmefeellikeIhaveaseatatthetable,”hesaid.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.FrankieGawfocusesonpreservingtraditionalAmericanfood.B.TurningAmericanClassicsAsianisoneofthebestsellersinAmerica.C.Strawberrylitchifrostingisn’tacommonpartoftheAmericantable.D.AsianAmericansdislikethetypicalAmericandishes.5.WhydoesGawmentionhismemoryabout“Asian”aislesinthesupermarket?A.Toshowhisdisappointmentwiththelimitedfoodoptions.B.ToexpresshislovewithAsianfood.C.Toimplyhisembarrassmentasachildofimmigrants.D.Totellushowhewasinspiredtomakehisinnovations.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Ittookoff”inparagraph4mean?A.Gaw’sinnovationwithfoodgotmixedreactions.B.Gaw’snewcuisinegainedpopularityquickly.C.Gaw’sideasonfoodwerestronglyobjected.D.Gaw’screationsgotintoabigtrouble.7.What’stheAsianAmericanfoodlikeaccordingtoGaw?A.It’sabridgeforculturalintegration.B.It’sanimprovementonAmericanfood.C.It’sareflectionoftheAsianpeople’slife.D.It’saproofofhispreferenceforAsia.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了美籍亞裔食品創(chuàng)作者和食譜作者FrankieGaw如何將美國經(jīng)典美食與亞洲風(fēng)味相結(jié)合，創(chuàng)造出獨特的菜肴，并通過社交媒體分享他的創(chuàng)新作品，受到了廣泛的歡迎和反饋?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“HemixesAmericanclassicswithanAsianflavor,creatingdisheslikeaPop-TarttoppedwithstrawberrylitchifrostingandaHappyMealthatincludesFriedpork,cucumbersaladandaYakult.(他將美國經(jīng)典與亞洲風(fēng)味相結(jié)合，創(chuàng)造出像草莓荔枝糖霜的Pop-Tart和包含炸豬肉、黃瓜沙拉和養(yǎng)樂多的開心樂園餐這樣的菜肴。)”可知，草莓荔枝糖霜不是美國餐桌上常見的部分，而是FrankieGaw的創(chuàng)新。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theideaappearedafteratriptohislocalsupermarket.(這個想法是在他去當(dāng)?shù)匾患页匈徫锖竺壬摹?”以及“ForGaw,standingbetweenthe“Asian”aisleandtherestofthegrocerystorewasalsosymbolicofhisupbringinginCincinnati,Ohio.Growingup,Gawfeltlikehewaslivingadoublelife.(對Gaw而言，站在超市的“亞洲食品區(qū)”與其他區(qū)域之間，這一場景也象征著他在俄亥俄州辛辛那提市的成長經(jīng)歷。年少時，Gaw總覺得自己過著雙重生活。)”可知，Gaw提到超市里“亞洲”過道的記憶，是因為這個經(jīng)歷讓他產(chǎn)生了將美國經(jīng)典美食亞洲化的想法，是在告訴我們他是如何受到啟發(fā)進行創(chuàng)新的，故選D項。【6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Hisfoodandhisexperiencesatthegrocerystorereceivedstrongfeedback,especiallyfromotherAsianAmericans.(他創(chuàng)作的美食以及他在超市的那段經(jīng)歷獲得了熱烈的反響，尤其是來自其他亞裔美國人的反饋)”可知，他的食物和他在雜貨店的經(jīng)歷收到了強烈的反饋，尤其是來自其他亞裔美國人的反饋。由此可推知，“Ittookoff.”意思是Gaw的新美食很快受到了歡迎。故選B項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TurningAmericanclassicsAsianisnotjustaboutmyappreciationforAsianflavorsandingredients,orrespecttoAmericandishes.Instead,it’smywayofshowingrespectforbothand,onalargerscale,fortheexperiencesofAsianAmericans.(將美國經(jīng)典美食亞洲化，不僅僅是出于我對亞洲風(fēng)味與食材的喜愛，也不只是對美國菜肴的尊重。相反，這是我向兩者表達敬意的方式，并且從更廣泛的層面來說，也是對亞裔美國人生活經(jīng)歷的尊重)”可知，將美國經(jīng)典美食亞洲化不僅僅是Gaw對亞洲風(fēng)味和食材的欣賞，或是對美國菜肴的尊重，更是他對兩者表示尊重的方式，從更大層面來說，是對亞裔美國人經(jīng)歷的尊重。由此可推知，在Gaw看來，亞裔美國食物是文化融合的橋梁，故選A項。CThroughevolution,animalshavedevelopednumerouswaystoprotectthemselvesfrompredators(捕食者).Turtleshideintheirshells,andskunks(臭鼬)usesmellyliquid.Butthesedefensesdon’tworkagainstcars.EnvironmentaljournalistBenGoldfarbexplains,“Whenfacingacar,thesedefensesareuseless—orevenharmful.Stayingstillistheworstchoice.Roadkillisaseriousthreattowildlife.”Roadsalsoactasbarriers,preventinganimalsfrommovingfreely.Theconstanttrafficonhighwayscreateswhatscientistscalla“movingfence”—awallofvehiclesthatanimalsavoidcrossing.Whileweoftenseedeadanimalslikedeerorsquirrelsonroads,wedon’tseetheonesthatnevertrytocross.Thisisolationcanharmanimalpopulationsmorethanroadkillitself.Chemicalsfromroadsalsodamagetheenvironment.Everyyear,theU.S.uses20milliontonsofroadsalttomeltice,whichpollutesnearbysoilandplants.Carsreleasemetalslikezincandcopper,andtiresleavebehindmicroplastics.Thesepollutantsmakeroadsidesdangerousforcreatureslikemonarchbutterflies,eventhoughtheseareascouldotherwisebegoodhabitats.Roadsidessometimesattractanimalswithfoodlikeflowersorberries,butthisbecomesan“ecologicaltrap”.Animalsaredrawntotheseresources,onlytofacethedangeroftraffic.Interestingly,whentrafficdecreases,animalsquicklyadapt.ResearchersintheBayAreafoundthatwhencarsdisappearedformonths,white-crownedsparrows—smallsongbirds—startedsingingmorecomplexandvariedsongs.Withouttrafficnoise,theynolongerneededto“shout”andcouldreturntotheirnaturalbehaviors.Thisshowshowmuchroadsaffectwildlife—butalsohowadaptableanimalscanbe.Despitethesechallenges,Goldfarbsays,certainspecieshavemaderemarkableadaptations.HenotesthatChicago’surbanfoxesaresaidtolookbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet.“Wethinkaboutroadsastheseforcesthatareuniversallyorexclusivelyharmfultoanimals,andcertainlythey’reincrediblydestructive,”hesays.“Butwildlifeisalsoimpressivelyadaptiveandcleverandanimalsarefindingwaystomakealivinginourmidst.”8.Howdoestheauthorstartthetextinthefirstparagraph?A.Bystatingareason. B.Byprovidingstatistics.C.Bydefiningaconcept. D.Bygivingexamples.9.Whatharmfulimpactdoroadshaveonwildlife?A.Lessfoodsupply. B.Restrictedmovement.C.Increasedpredators. D.Speciesextinction.10.WhatcanweinferfromGoldfarb’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Roadsarenottrulyharmfultowildlife.B.Urbanfoxesseldomgethitbyvehicles.C.Animalsadaptcleverlytodangerousroads.D.Wildlifeprotectiondeserveshighestattention.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toadvocatereducingtraffic.B.Topreservewildlifediversity.C.Toanalyzeroads’effectsonwildlife.D.Tohighlightroadkilldangertoanimals.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了道路對野生動物產(chǎn)生的多方面影響，包括道路致死、阻礙遷徙、造成污染以及形成生態(tài)陷阱等，同時也提到了動物在交通減少時的適應(yīng)能力和某些物種的適應(yīng)性變化。【8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Throughevolution,animalshavedevelopednumerouswaystoprotectthemselvesfrompredators(捕食者).Turtleshideintheirshells,andskunks(臭鼬)usesmellyliquid.(通過進化，動物發(fā)展出了許多保護自己免受捕食者傷害的方法。烏龜躲在殼里，臭鼬使用有臭味的液體。)”可知，作者在第一段通過列舉烏龜和臭鼬保護自己的例子開啟全文。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Roadsalsoactasbarriers,preventinganimalsfrommovingfreely.Theconstanttrafficonhighwayscreateswhatscientistscalla“movingfence”—awallofvehiclesthatanimalsavoidcrossing.(道路還起到了屏障的作用，阻礙動物自由活動。高速公路上川流不息的車輛形成了科學(xué)家們所說的“移動圍欄”——一道由車輛組成的墻，動物們會避開穿越這道墻。)”可知，道路對野生動物的有害影響之一是限制了它們的活動。故選B項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“HenotesthatChicago’surbanfoxesaresaidtolookbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet.“Wethinkaboutroadsastheseforcesthatareuniversallyorexclusivelyharmfultoanimals,andcertainlythey’reincrediblydestructive,”hesays.“Butwildlifeisalsoimpressivelyadaptiveandcleverandanimalsarefindingwaystomakealivinginourmidst.”(他指出，芝加哥的都市狐貍過馬路時據(jù)說會左右張望?！拔覀兛偘训缆房醋鲗游锲毡榛蛭ㄒ挥泻Φ牧α?，它們確實極具破壞性，”他說，“但野生動物也展現(xiàn)出驚人的適應(yīng)能力和智慧，許多動物正在我們身邊找到生存之道。”)”可知，從Goldfarb的話中可以推斷出動物能聰明地適應(yīng)危險的道路環(huán)境。故選C項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Butthesedefensesdon’tworkagainstcars.EnvironmentaljournalistBenGoldfarbexplains,“Whenfacingacar,thesedefensesareuseless—orevenharmful.Stayingstillistheworstchoice.Roadkillisaseriousthreattowildlife.”(但這些防御手段在汽車面前毫無用處，甚至還會帶來危害。環(huán)境記者BenGoldfarb解釋道：“面對汽車時，這些防御方法不僅沒用，甚至可能有害。一動不動是最糟糕的選擇。道路致死是野生動物面臨的一個嚴重威脅。”)”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章圍繞道路對野生動物的影響展開，依次闡述了公路導(dǎo)致的路殺現(xiàn)象以及公路阻礙動物遷徙、帶來化學(xué)污染、形成“生態(tài)陷阱”等負面影響，同時也提到了部分物種的適應(yīng)性調(diào)整。整體是在分析公路對野生動物多方面的影響。故選C項。DNewerarequiresanewvocabulary.Willwestilltalkaboutthe“mobile”phonewhenallphonesaremobile,orwhentheyareimplanted(植入)withinus?Technologyiseverywherenowadays,especiallyatwork.Somepeoplearereallygoodatusingallthecoolnewtoolsthatkeeppoppingup.TheyhavesomethingcalledTQ,ortechnologyquotient.It’slikeasuperpowerforunderstandingthelatesttechstuffthatourgreat-grandparentswouldhavefoundreallyimpossible.HavingahighTQmeansyou’reawesomeatusingallthecoolnewthingsthatnoteveryoneknowsaboutyet.Theexamplesarecommonandbecomingmoreandmorefrequent.Fortheparentitmightbeahome-schoolvideoclass.Forthebrandmanageritmightbesearchengineboosting.Andfortheclinician,itmightbetheroleofartificialintelligenceinsupportingtheanalysisofaCTscan.TQattemptstoquantifyourabilitytomakesensibleuseofcurrenttechnologiesandtoquicklyadapt,embraceandcapitalizeonfuturecreations.Thisadoptioniscriticalfromavarietyofperspectives,fromsocialtobusiness.OnetripintotheworldofChatGPTandwecanseehowthedynamicsofAIandsearcharechangingforjustabouteveryone.AnyMomorDadcanunderstandthevalueofIQandEQinprojectingthepotentialforachild’ssuccess.Butwhatabouttechnology?Theabilityforthechildandtheteachertounderstand,embraceandadopttechnologywillbeadefiningaspectoftheirlivesaswespeedintothefuture.WeareincreasinglydefinedbytechnologyandouractiveparticipationineverythingfromsmartphonestoFacebook.Itmightjustbetimeforthebasichumanneedsoffood,waterandsheltertoincorporate(吸收)technologytoo.Andwhenthathappens,itjustmightbeagoodideatomeasureit.Whilethisshiftbringschallenges,it’sunstoppable.AsTQrises,itwillcombinewithIQandEQ,reshapinghowwelive,work,andlearn—turningadaptabilitywithtechintoameasurableedge.12.WhatisTQaccordingtothetext?A.Speedoflearningnewlanguages. B.Skilloffixinghigh-techproducts.C.Talenttofollowmodernchanges. D.Abilitytoapplynewtechnologies.13.WhichofthefollowingpeoplehasahighTQ?A.Amanagerwhooftenusesmodernsearchengines.B.AdoctorwhoanalyzesCTscanswithAIassistance.C.Agrandparentwhofindsnewtechdevicesawkward.D.Amomwhowatchesvideosofherchild’sschoollife.14.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsTQ?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Contradictory.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyAreIQandEQImportantforTQ?B.HowHasTQChangedintheModernEra?C.WhatMakesTQtheNewIntelligence?D.WheretoStartAdaptingtoTQChanges?【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了TQ（科技商數(shù)）的概念，闡述了在科技無處不在的當(dāng)今時代，理解和運用技術(shù)的能力（TQ）正變得與IQ和EQ一樣重要，并將成為定義個人成功的關(guān)鍵因素?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It’slikeasuperpowerforunderstandingthelatesttechstuffthatourgreat-grandparentswouldhavefoundreallyimpossible.HavingahighTQmeansyou’reawesomeatusingallthecoolnewthingsthatnoteveryoneknowsaboutyet.(它就像一種超能力，能讓人理解最新的科技事物——這些事物對我們的曾祖父母來說，無疑是難以想象的。擁有高技術(shù)商數(shù)（TQ），意味著你擅長運用那些眼下還未被所有人熟知的酷炫新事物)”以及第三段“TQattemptstoquantifyourabilitytomakesensibleuseofcurrenttechnologiesandtoquicklyadapt,embraceandcapitalizeonfuturecreations.(TQ試圖量化我們合理利用現(xiàn)有技術(shù)、并快速適應(yīng)、接納和利用未來創(chuàng)造的能力)”可知，TQ指的是應(yīng)用新技術(shù)的能力。故選D項。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HavingahighTQmeansyou’reawesomeatusingallthecoolnewthingsthatnoteveryoneknowsaboutyet.(擁有高TQ意味著你非常擅長使用那些還不是人人都知道的新奇事物)”和第三段所舉例子“Fortheclinician,itmightbetheroleofartificialintelligenceinsupportingtheanalysisofaCTscan.(對臨床醫(yī)生來說，它可能是人工智能在輔助分析CT掃描中的作用)”可知，能夠利用AI輔助分析CT掃描的醫(yī)生，正是擅長運用前沿新技術(shù)的典型例子，因此他擁有高TQ。故選B項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“AsTQrises,itwillcombinewithIQandEQ,reshapinghowwelive,work,andlearn—turningadaptabilitywithtechintoameasurableedge.(隨著TQ的提升，它將與IQ和EQ結(jié)合，重塑我們的生活、工作和學(xué)習(xí)方式——將對技術(shù)的適應(yīng)能力轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐环N可衡量的優(yōu)勢)”可知，作者認為TQ的提升能帶來競爭優(yōu)勢，并將其與IQ、EQ并列，視為未來成功的關(guān)鍵。因此作者對TQ持積極的態(tài)度。故選A項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Newerarequiresanewvocabulary.Willwestilltalkaboutthe“mobile”phonewhenallphonesaremobile,orwhentheyareimplanted(植入)withinus?(新時代需要新的詞匯。當(dāng)所有手機都具備移動功能，或是當(dāng)手機被植入我們體內(nèi)時，我們還會稱呼它為“移動”電話嗎？)”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章開篇以新時代需要新詞匯引出話題，接著第二段定義了TQ的概念，第三段舉例說明TQ的應(yīng)用并強調(diào)其重要性，第四段將其與IQ、EQ類比，指出其將成為定義未來成功的關(guān)鍵方面，末段總結(jié)TQ將結(jié)合IQ、EQ重塑我們的生活。全文核心圍繞“是什么使TQ成為一種新的智力商數(shù)”展開。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。KeystoEntrepreneurial(創(chuàng)業(yè)者的)SuccessStartingabusinessisoftenviewedasachallenging,high-riskventure.Manypeopledreamofentrepreneurshipbutdon’tknowwheretostart.Youmaybeanambitiousentrepreneurwaitingfortheperfectidea,enoughyearsofexperience,therightteam,orsignificantfundingtocomeyourway.____16____Insteadofoverthinkingwhatthemarket“needs”,examineyourownlifeandidentifyaproblemthatyouhavepersonallyfaced.Peoplewillsaytherearebadideas,buteveryideaisgoodbecauseitbringsyouclosertoyourbestidea.____17____Thatdoesn’tmakeorbreakabusinessasmuchasyourabilitytoexecute(執(zhí)行)andadapt.Thetruthis,youcan’trelysolelyonthatgroundbreakingidea.____18____Thefearorinabilitytoexecuteisoftenwhatholdsentrepreneursback.Executionisn’taboutwaitingfortheperfectmomentorgatheringateambeforeyougetstarted.It’sabouttakingaction,evenwhenyoudon’thavealltheanswers.Mostpeoplewhostartsuccessfulcompaniescanappearslightlyunreasonableattimesforbelievingtheirideaswillbetheonetobeattheodds.____19____Entrepreneurshipisuniquebecauseyou’reoftenworkingagainstprobability,andyou’lllikelyfacelotsofrejection.Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,nooneelsewilleither.It’simportanttorememberthatalthoughthere’sriskandsomeformoffailureineveryentrepreneurialjourney,successfulentrepreneursdon’tletthefearoffailurestopthem.Don’tgetsostuckweighingeveryriskanditspotentialconsequencesthatyou’remadeimmobile.____20____Youmaynotknowexactlywhatyournextstepis,butifyouwaitforperfectclarity,youcouldwaitforever.Manyentrepreneurssucceednotbecausetheyhaveeverythingfiguredoutfromthestartbutbecausetheyarewillingtojumpinandfigureitoutastheygo.A.Successfulentrepreneurshipis90%execution.B.Entrepreneurshipoftendoesn’thaveaclearpath.C.Venturecapitalfundingisessentialforallstartups.D.Butwhatifthesebarriersaren’tasimportantasyouthink?E.Thebestentrepreneursalwayshaveaperfectplanbeforestarting.F.Buttheabilitytoremainconfidentandfocusedisagreatstrength.G.Yourinitialconceptforaproductorserviceisjustthejumping-offpoint.【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.F20.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文圍繞創(chuàng)業(yè)者成功的關(guān)鍵要素展開，從打破固有認知、重視執(zhí)行、保持自信到勇于行動等方面，為有創(chuàng)業(yè)想法的人提供了實用建議?！?6題詳析】上文“Youmaybeanambitiousentrepreneurwaitingfortheperfectidea,enoughyearsofexperience,therightteam,orsignificantfundingtocomeyourway.(你可能是一位雄心勃勃的創(chuàng)業(yè)者，在等待完美的想法、足夠的經(jīng)驗、合適的團隊或充足的資金出現(xiàn)。)”指出創(chuàng)業(yè)者常將完美想法、經(jīng)驗、團隊、資金等視為啟動創(chuàng)業(yè)的必要條件，空處應(yīng)針對這些所謂的“條件”提出疑問或轉(zhuǎn)折，引發(fā)下文對創(chuàng)業(yè)關(guān)鍵要素的探討，D選項“但如果這些障礙并沒有你想象的那么重要呢？”符合語境，其中“thesebarriers”指代上文提到的完美想法、經(jīng)驗、團隊、資金等，起到承上啟下的作用。故選D。【17題詳析】上文“Peoplewillsaytherearebadideas,buteveryideaisgoodbecauseitbringsyouclosertoyourbestidea.(人們會說有些想法不好，但每個想法都是好的，因為它能讓你更接近最好的想法。)”強調(diào)初始想法的價值，空處承接上文，進一步說明初始想法在創(chuàng)業(yè)中的定位，G選項“你對產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的初始構(gòu)想只是一個起點?！狈险Z境，“initialconcept”與上文中的“idea”相呼應(yīng)，明確初始想法并非最終形態(tài)，為下文提及執(zhí)行和適應(yīng)能力做鋪墊。故選G?！?8題詳析】上文“Thetruthis,youcan’trelysolelyonthatgroundbreakingidea.(事實是，你不能僅僅依賴那個突破性的想法。)”指出不能只依賴想法，空處應(yīng)引出創(chuàng)業(yè)中更重要的因素，下文“Thefearorinabilitytoexecuteisoftenwhatholdsentrepreneursback.(對執(zhí)行的恐懼或無力執(zhí)行往往是阻礙創(chuàng)業(yè)者的因素。)”圍繞“執(zhí)行”展開，因此空處需強調(diào)執(zhí)行的重要性，A選項“成功的創(chuàng)業(yè)90%在于執(zhí)行?！狈险Z境，既承接上文對“想法”的否定，又引出下文對“執(zhí)行”的論述，起到過渡作用。故選A?！?9題詳析】上文“Mostpeoplewhostartsuccessfulcompaniescanappearslightlyunreasonableattimesforbelievingtheirideaswillbetheonetobeattheodds.(大多數(shù)成功創(chuàng)立公司的人，有時會因為相信自己的想法能克服困難而顯得有些不切實際。)”描述了成功創(chuàng)業(yè)者對自身想法的堅定信念，空處應(yīng)進一步說明這種信念背后的關(guān)鍵品質(zhì)，下文“Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,nooneelsewilleither.(如果你不相信自己，別人也不會相信你。)”強調(diào)自信的重要性，因此空處需體現(xiàn)“自信”這一核心，F(xiàn)選項“但保持自信和專注的能力是一種巨大的優(yōu)勢?！狈险Z境，銜接自然。故選F?！?0題詳析】下文“Youmaynotknowexactlywhatyournextstepis,butifyouwaitforperfectclarity,youcouldwaitforever.(你可能不清楚下一步該做什么，但如果你等待完全清晰的方向，你可能會一直等下去。)”指出創(chuàng)業(yè)過程中方向并非始終明確，不能一味等待，空處應(yīng)作為本段主旨句，概括這一核心觀點，B選項“創(chuàng)業(yè)往往沒有一條清晰的道路?！狈险Z境。故選B。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ApetclinicinTurkeyrecentlysharedatouchingstoryofahomelessdogwhocarriedherunconsciouspuppyinhermouthandleftitattheclinicdoorasifbeggingforhelp.Ifnotforavideo____21____bythecameras,mostpeoplewouldprobablythinkthisstorywastoo____22____tobetrue.OnJanuary13,ananimalloverbroughtayoungpuppyhehadfoundonthestreettotheclinic,____23____itwastheonlysurvivorofalitter(一窩幼崽).Theclinicrushedtotreatthepuppyonlytothenhaveitsmother____24____onthedoorstepwithanotherunconsciouspuppyinitsmouth.Adoctor____25____thedesperateanimalandrushedtotendtoitsbaby,whichsufferedfromhypothermia(低體溫癥)andhadaverylowheartrate.Thevideoshowedtheworriedmother____26____thedoctorsintotheclinicandkeptaneyeonthemastheytendedtoherunconsciousbaby.Luckily,thedoctors____27____insavingthelittlepuppyandnowthefamilyisrecoveringatthe____28____.“Everythingisgoingwellsofar.The____29____forboththedoganditsbabieswillcontinueforalittlelonger.Duringthistime,wearenot_____30_____visitorsduetotheirhealth,”Dr.Oghansaid.“Themotherdogisrecoveringwell.She’savery____31____andcaringdog.Sheshowsthe____32____amotherdoghasforherpuppies.”____33____,themother’smilkwasinsufficienttosustainthelitter,whichiswhysomeofthepuppiesunfortunatelydied,sotheclinicis____34____thetwosurvivingpuppieswithformula(奶粉).Nowithopestofindaforever____35____fortheentirefamily.21.A.recorded B.promoted C.surveyed D.damaged22.A.reliable B.frightening C.sorrowful D.heartwarming23.A.meaning B.claiming C.reminding D.wondering24.A.showup B.cheerup C.breakup D.giveup25.A.affected B.struck C.noticed D.prevented26.A.crashed B.followed C.forced D.pressed27.A.believed B.engaged C.resulted D.succeeded28.A.street B.yard C.clinic D.park29.A.treatment B.touch C.promise D.balance30.A.greeting B.accepting C.praising D.employing31.A.romantic B.energetic C.intelligent D.passive32.A.principle B.despair C.mission D.love33.A.Apparently B.Suddenly C.Especially D.Fortunately34.A.comparing B.connecting C.providing D.sharing35.A.label B.home C.bush D.cloth【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了土耳其一家寵物診所，記錄下流浪狗媽媽叼昏迷幼犬上門求救的事。診所救活幼犬，因狗媽媽奶水不足用配方奶喂養(yǎng)，目前正為它們尋找永久家園?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：若不是有監(jiān)控錄像為證，大多數(shù)人或許會認為這個故事太過美好而難以置信。A.recorded記錄；B.promoted促進；C.surveyed調(diào)查；D.damaged破壞。結(jié)合“bythecameras”（被攝像頭）可知，此處指視頻被攝像頭記錄下來。故選A。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：若不是有監(jiān)控錄像為證，大多數(shù)人或許會認為這個故事太過美好而難以置信。A.reliable可靠的；B.frightening可怕的；C.sorrowful悲傷的；D.heartwarming溫暖人心的。根據(jù)上文“ApetclinicinTurkeyrecentlysharedatouchingstoryofahomelessdogwhocarriedherunconsciouspuppyinhermouthandleftitattheclinicdoorasifbeggingforhelp.(土耳其的一家寵物診所近日分享了一個感人的故事：一只流浪狗用嘴叼著一只昏迷的小狗，將其放在診所門口，仿佛在乞求幫助。)”可知，此處指“若沒有視頻記錄，多數(shù)人可能覺得這個故事太暖心以至于不像真的”，故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：1月13日，一位動物愛好者將他在街上發(fā)現(xiàn)的一只幼犬帶到了診所，聲稱這只小狗是同窩幼崽中唯一的幸存者。A.meaning意味著；B.claiming聲稱；C.reminding提醒；D.wondering好奇。根據(jù)后文“itwastheonlysurvivorofalitter”可知，一位動物愛好者把街上發(fā)現(xiàn)的小狗帶到診所，聲稱它是一窩小狗中唯一的幸存者。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這家診所迅速趕來救治這只小狗，然而隨后卻看到它的母親出現(xiàn)在家門口，嘴里還叼著另一只失去知覺的小狗。A.showup出現(xiàn)；B.cheerup使高興；C.breakup打破；D.giveup放棄。結(jié)合“onthedoorstepwithanotherunconsciouspuppy”指帶著另一只昏迷的小狗出現(xiàn)在門口，故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位醫(yī)生注意到了這只極度虛弱的動物，并迅速趕過去照料它的幼崽。這只幼崽出現(xiàn)了體溫過低的癥狀，而且心跳極慢。A.affected影響；B.struck打擊；C.noticed注意到；D.prevented阻止。根據(jù)后文“hedesperateanimalandrushedtotendtoitsbaby”可知，一位醫(yī)生注意到這只絕望的動物（狗媽媽），趕緊去照料它的寶寶，故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這段視頻顯示，那位憂心忡忡的母親跟著醫(yī)生走進了診所，并一直注視著醫(yī)生們照料她那失去意識的嬰兒的情景。A.crashed碰撞；B.followed跟隨；C.forced迫使；D.pressed按壓。根據(jù)后文“thedoctorsintotheclinicandkeptaneyeonthemastheytendedtoherunconsciousbaby.”可知，狗媽媽跟著醫(yī)生進了診所，盯著醫(yī)生照料寶寶，故選B。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，醫(yī)生們成功救下了這只小狗，現(xiàn)在這家人正在這家診所里康復(fù)。A.believed相信；B.engaged參與；C.resulted導(dǎo)致；D.succeeded成功。由“Luckily”（幸運的是）和“nowthefamilyisrecovering”（現(xiàn)在這一家子正在康復(fù)）可知，醫(yī)生成功救了小狗，“succeededindoingsth”（成功做某事）是固定搭配，故選D?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，醫(yī)生們成功救下了這只小狗，現(xiàn)在這家人正在這家診所里康復(fù)。A.street街道；B.yard院子；C.clinic診所；D.park公園。前文“Theclinicrushedtotreatthepuppy”提到小狗在診所接受治療，狗媽媽也來到診所，此處正在康復(fù)的地點應(yīng)是診所。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這只狗及其幼崽的治療還需要再持續(xù)一段時間。A.treatment治療；B.touch觸動；C.promise承諾；D.balance平衡。結(jié)合“willcontinueforalittlelonger”（將持續(xù)一段時間）和“duetotheirhealth”（出于它們的健康考慮），可知此處指狗媽媽和小狗的治療會持續(xù)更久，故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“在此期間，由于擔(dān)心他們的健康狀況，我們暫不接待訪客?！眾W甘醫(yī)生說道。A.greeting問候；B.accepting接受；C.praising贊美；D.employing雇用。根據(jù)后文“visitorsduetotheirhealth”可知，出于它們的健康考慮，我們目前不接待訪客。故選B。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她是一只非常聰明且充滿愛心的狗。A.romantic浪漫的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.intelligent聰明的；D.passive被動的。根據(jù)上文“ahomelessdogwhocarriedherunconsciouspuppyinhermouthandleftitattheclinicdoorasifbeggingforhelp”可知，狗媽媽主動將昏迷的小狗送到診所求救，體現(xiàn)其聰明，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她展現(xiàn)了母狗對幼崽們的那份母愛。A.principle原則；B.despair絕望；C.mission任務(wù)；D.love愛。根據(jù)后文“amotherdoghasforherpuppies”指狗媽媽展現(xiàn)出了母愛。故選D。【33題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，母乳的量不足以維持幼崽們的生長需求，因此一些幼崽不幸夭折了，所以這家診所正在為剩下的兩只幼崽提供配方奶。A.Apparently顯然；B.Suddenly突然；C.Especially特別；D.Fortunately幸運地。后文“themother’smilkwasinsufficienttosustainthelitter,whichiswhysomeofthepuppiesunfortunatelydied”提到狗媽媽的奶水不足以養(yǎng)活一窩小狗，所以有些小狗不幸夭折是對小狗死亡原因的明顯推斷，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，母乳的量不足以維持幼崽們的生長需求，因此一些幼崽不幸夭折了，所以這家診所正在為剩下的兩只幼崽提供配方奶。A.comparing比較；B.connecting連接；C.providing提供；D.sharing分享。結(jié)合上文“themother’smilkwasinsufficienttosustainthelitter”可知，狗媽媽奶水不足，可知診所給兩只幸存的小狗提供配方奶，“providingsb.withsth.”（給某人提供某物）是固定搭配，故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在它希望能為整個家族找到一個永久的安身之所。A.label標(biāo)簽；B.home家；C.bush灌木；D.cloth衣服。根據(jù)上文“Nowithopestofindaforever”可知，診所希望為這一家子找到一個永久的家，“foreverhome”（永久的家）是動物救助場景中的常用表達，指“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)家庭”，符合“為流浪狗尋找歸宿”的邏輯。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The15theditionofVividSydney,Australia’s____36____(large)annualcelebrationoflight,music,i