高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省太原市部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一入學(xué)分班英語試題第一部分：閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。(每題3分，滿分45分)AApplesandButterflies,byShauntayGrantOnacoldautumn’sday,ayounggirlisthinkingaboutherfamily’svacationonPrinceEdwardIsland,rememberingallthesights,soundsandsmellsoftheislandinthelatesummerandearlyautumn.Itisalovelettertothosegreatmomentsofourchildhoodsthatstayinourmemoriesforever.MyThink-a-ma-jink,byDaveWhamondIt’sJack’sbirthday,buthe’snotveryexcited,untilhereceivesanimaginationmachine—athink-a-ma-jink—fromhisuncleDoug.Thenmanyadventures(奇遇)takeplace:aterriblemonsterattacksthecity;ahot-airballoontakeshimtothefarcornersoftheuniverseandmore!TheCitySpeaksinDrums,byShauntayGrantMusiciseverywhereinthisstory,asboysexplore(探索)theirneighborhood.Atthepark,inthespringgardenoronthestreet—thecityisalivewithmusic.Thebookexpressesthejoyofexploringyourneighborhoodonasummerday.Mr.Zinger’sHat,byCaryFaganMr.Zinger,anoldmanwhowritesshortstories,showsaboynamedLeohowtocreateastoryMr.ZingerandLeo’stimetogetherhelpsthemtocreatemorestories.Leoalsolearnsausefulskillofmakingnewfriends.1.ThebookApplesandButterflies________.A.tellsabouttheauthor’schildhoodB.teachesushowtowritealoveletterC.showsthebeautyofagirl’shometownD.tellsaboutagirl’smemoryofherfamily’svacation2.Jackbecomeshappybecausehe________.A.knowshisbirthdayiscomingB.getsaspecialgiftfromhisuncleC.findsahot-airballoonintheskyD.cantakeadventureswithhisuncle3.Ifyouareinterestedinmusic,youaremostlikelytoread________.A.Mr.Zinger’sHat B.MyThink-a-ma-jinkC.ApplesandButterflies D.TheCitySpeaksinDrums【答案】1.D2.B3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹四本不同主題的書籍及其內(nèi)容梗概?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ApplesandButterflies,byShauntayGrant中的“Onacoldautumn’sday,ayounggirlisthinkingaboutherfamily’svacationonPrinceEdwardIsland,rememberingallthesights,soundsandsmellsoftheislandinthelatesummerandearlyautumn.(在一個寒冷的秋日，一個小女孩正在回想她家人在愛德華王子島的假期，回憶著夏末秋初島上的所有景象、聲音和氣味。)”可知，ApplesandButterflies講述了一個女孩對家人假期的回憶。故選D項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MyThink-a-ma-jink,byDaveWhamond中的“It’sJack’sbirthday,buthe’snotveryexcited,untilhereceivesanimaginationmachine—athink-a-ma-jink—fromhisuncleDoug.(今天是杰克的生日，但他并不怎么興奮，直到他收到叔叔道格送的一臺想象機(jī)器——一個“奇思妙想機(jī)”。)”可知，杰克變得開心是因為收到了叔叔送的特別禮物。故選B項。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCitySpeaksinDrums,byShauntayGrant中的“Musiciseverywhereinthisstory,asboysexploretheirneighborhood.(在這個故事中，音樂無處不在，男孩們探索著他們的社區(qū)。)”可知，對音樂感興趣的人可能會讀TheCitySpeaksinDrums。故選D項。BOncetherewerethousandsoftreesinaforest.Amongthemweretwoverygoodfriends.Theystoodsidebyside.Thesameforestwasthehomeofsometigers.Thosetigerskilledotheranimalslivinginthatforestandatethem.Averybadsmelloftencameoutofthedeadanimals.Oneday,thetwotreesweretalking.Thefirsttreesaid,“Thesetigersarepollutingourforest.Wehavetosaveourforestfromthem.”“Yes,”agreedtheothertree.Awiseoldtree,whowaslisteningtothefriends,said,“Theymightbepollutingtheair.Buttheyarekeepingussafefromwoodcutters.”Butthetwotreesdidn’tlistentothewisetree.Theydecidedtofrightentheanimalsaway.Thatevening,thetwotreesstartedshakingviolently(猛烈地)andlaughedaloud.Thewholeforestechoed(發(fā)出回聲)totheirlaughter.“Donotdothat,”shoutedthewisetree.Butthetwofriendsdidnotlisten.Theybeganmovinginthewindandmakingloudnoises.Allthewildanimalsintheforestwerescared.“Thereissomethinghappeningintheforest.Let’srunaway,”theysaid.Alltheanimalsranoutoftheforest.Thetigersleft,too.Thetwofriendswerehappy.Buttheirjoywasshort-lived.Oneday,awoodcuttercametotheforestandstartedfelling(砍伐)thetrees.Soontherewereotherwoodcutters.Seeingthis,thewisetreesaid,“Nowallofuswilldie.”Thetwofriendscriedout,“Howfoolishwehavebeen!Weshouldhavelistenedtothiswisetree.”4.Wecanlearnthatthetwotrees________.A.wantedtoleavetheforestB.werewiserthanothertreesC.didn’tlikethetigersintheforestD.feltverysorryforthedeadanimals5.Whatdidthewisetreethinkofthetigers?A.Theywereveryfrightening. B.Theywereverydangerous.C.Theykilledtoomanyanimals. D.Theycouldkeeptheforestsafe.6.Whydidthetwotreesmakeloudnoises?A.Theywerefrightened.B.Therewerestrongwinds.C.Theywantedtofrightentheanimals.D.Theywerehappyandlaughedaloud.7.Whathappenedafteralltheanimalslefttheforest?A.Allthetreeslivedhappilythere.B.Woodcutterscametocutdowntrees.C.Theforestwaspollutedbysomething.D.Thetigersstillstayedthereforthetrees.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了森林里兩棵樹因討厭老虎趕走所有動物，不聽老樹勸告。動物離開后，伐木工前來砍樹，兩棵樹追悔莫及?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thefirsttreesaid,“Thesetigersarepollutingourforest.Wehavetosaveourforestfromthem.”(。第一棵樹說：“這些老虎正在污染我們的森林。我們必須從它們手中拯救我們的森林。”)”以及第三段中“Theydecidedtofrightentheanimalsaway.(它們決定把動物嚇跑)”可知，這兩棵樹不喜歡森林里的老虎，它們覺得老虎污染了森林，想要把老虎等動物趕走。故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Awiseoldtree,whowaslisteningtothefriends,said,“Theymightbepollutingtheair.Buttheyarekeepingussafefromwoodcutters.”(一棵聰明的老樹聽了朋友們的話，說：“它們可能會污染空氣。但是它們保護(hù)我們免受砍柴人的傷害?！?”可知，明智的老樹認(rèn)為老虎雖然可能污染空氣，但能讓樹木免受伐木工人的傷害，也就是能保護(hù)森林的安全。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theydecidedtofrightentheanimalsaway.Thatevening,thetwotreesstartedshakingviolentlyandlaughedaloud.(它們決定把動物嚇跑。那天晚上，兩棵樹開始劇烈地?fù)u晃，并大聲笑了起來)”以及“Theybeganmovinginthewindandmakingloudnoises.Allthewildanimalsintheforestwerescared.(它們開始在風(fēng)中移動，發(fā)出很大的聲音。森林里所有的野生動物都很害怕)”可知，這兩棵樹發(fā)出很大的噪音是為了嚇唬動物，讓動物們離開森林。故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Alltheanimalsranoutoftheforest.Thetigersleft,too.(有的動物都跑出了森林。老虎也離開了)”以及最后一段中“Thetwofriendswerehappy.Buttheirjoywasshort-lived.Oneday,awoodcuttercametotheforestandstartedfellingthetrees.Soontherewereotherwoodcutters.(兩個朋友很高興。但他們的快樂是短暫的。一天，一個樵夫來到森林里，開始砍伐樹木。很快又出現(xiàn)了其他伐木工)”可知，動物們都離開森林后，伐木工人來了并開始砍伐樹木。故選B項。CWhatcantechnologydotomakeourworldbetter?Twoyoungpeoplearestartingnewbusinessestoanswerthisquestion.Eighteen-year-oldMateuszMachstartedFive,amobilemessagingapplication(程序),orapp,fordeafpeople.Theappletsdeafpeoplecreatetheirownhandsignstocommunicatewithfriends.Theappnowhasmorethan10,000deafusers.AndMachthinkstherewillbeabout150,000moredeafusersintheU.S.nextyear.Machwillbestudyingeconomicsinthenextfewyears,buthewillcontinuetoworkwithnewtechnology.Hesaid,“Ilovetocreate.AndIthinkthatthecreationofthingswillbemypassion(激情)totheendofmylife.”AndMachwillbeworkingwiththeUnitedNationsinNewYork.WilliamZhouistheco-founderandleaderofCTheeducationsoftwarecompanyhelpsteachersfromthekindergartenleveltothe12thgrade.Zhoufoundedhisfirstcompanywhenhewasstillinhighschool.ThehesoldthecompanywhenhewasstudyingcomputerscienceatCanada’sUniversityofWaterloo.Buthestronglywantedtodosomethingtohelpteachersandstudents.Fromhisdorm(宿舍)room,ZhoucreatedChalk.Itisagroupofprogramsthatsupportindividual(個人的)teachingandlearning.BasedonCanada,Chalkisnowusedin20,000schoolsbymorethan100,000usersworldwide.ForbesmagazineincludedZhouinitslistoftop30under30-year-oldbusinessleadersforeducationin2015.Zhousaidbuildingnewbusinesseswasadifficultprocessbecauseitcouldlastforyears.“It’sonlyworthitifyoufindsomethingyoutrulycareabout.”8.ItcanbeinferredthatMach________.A.comesfromAmericaB.haspityondeafpeopleC.ishopefulaboutFive’sfutureD.isgoingtoworkintheUnitedNations9.WecanlearnthatWilliamZhou________.A.madeachangeineducationB.designedsomeprogramsinhighschoolC.soldCwhenstudyingatuniversityD.wasoneofthetop300businessleadersin201510.Accordingtothepassage,thekeythatledthemtosuccessis________.A.passion B.educationC.gift D.computerscience11.Whatthetwoyoungmendid________.A.bringshopetopeopleintroubleB.washighlypraisedbyForbesmagazineC.makessomepeople’slivesorworkeasierD.encouragesyoungpeopletostartbusiness【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了兩位年輕人通過科技創(chuàng)業(yè)改善世界：Mach為聾人開發(fā)通訊應(yīng)用，Zhou創(chuàng)教育軟件助教學(xué)，使特定人群的生活或工作更便捷，其成果獲認(rèn)可，成功源于熱愛。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“AndMachthinkstherewillbeabout150,000moredeafusersintheU.S.nextyear.(Mach認(rèn)為明年美國將會有大約15萬更多的聾啞用戶使用這個應(yīng)用程序。)”可推知，Mach對他所開發(fā)的Five應(yīng)用程序的未來充滿希望。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Itisagroupofprogramsthatsupportindividual(個人的)teachingandlearning.(它是一組支持個人教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)的程序。)”可知，WilliamZhou創(chuàng)立的C公司開發(fā)的軟件通過支持個性化教學(xué)改變了教育方式。故選A項。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Mach說““Ilovetocreate.AndIthinkthatthecreationofthingswillbemypassion(激情)totheendofmylife.”(“我喜歡創(chuàng)造，我認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造事物將是我一生的激情所在。”)”以及第四段中Zhou說““It’sonlyworthitifyoufindsomethingyoutrulycareabout.”(“只有當(dāng)你找到你真正關(guān)心的事情時，這才是值得的?！?”這都表明促使他們成功的關(guān)鍵是“激情”。故選A項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theappletsdeafpeoplecreatetheirownhandsignstocommunicatewithfriends.(這款應(yīng)用程序可以讓聾啞人創(chuàng)建自己的手勢來與朋友交流。)”可知，Mach開發(fā)的應(yīng)用程序幫助聾啞人交流，以及第四段中“WilliamZhouistheco-founderandleaderofCTheeducationsoftwarecompanyhelpsteachersfromthekindergartenleveltothe12thgrade.(WilliamZhou是C的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，這家教育軟件公司為從幼兒園到12年級的教師提供幫助。)”可知，Zhou開發(fā)的軟件幫助教師教學(xué)，由此可推知，兩位年輕人所做的事情都使一些人的生活或工作更加容易。故選C項。DAnewtechnologymaychangethewaypeoplewatchmoviesatthetheater.Insteadofwatchingafilmonthescreen,youwillenterthesceneandwatchtheactiontakeplaceallaroundyou.ThisiswhatVirtualReality,orVR,and360-degreevideopromisetogiveaudience.ThefilmcalledCareerOpportunitiesinOrganizedCrime(COOR)isthefirstfull-lengthfilmmadein360-degreeVirtualReality.OnlinewebsiteslikeYouTubeandVimeohavealreadyofferedsomeVRfilms.TowatchVRfilms,peopleshouldwearexpensiveVRheadsetsthatcovertheireyesandears.VRheadsetscanalsobeusedtoviewfilmsthatadvertise(為……做廣告)trips.Theyhelppeoplewhocannottravel,butwanttofeeltheexperienceofgoingtoplacesaroundtheworld.Andtheseheadsetshavebeenusedbycomputergameplayerssincetheywerecreated.Butmanypeopleusuallyfeelsickwhenusingthem.Thereisasimilarmovietechnology.JapaneseNHKMediashowedthe8Kresolution3-Dfilm.Thesoundsystemforthefilmused24speakers.Asmusicplayedaroundpeople,imagesappearedtojumpoutofthescreen.Butthishightechnologycomesatahighcost.Acompanyspokesmansaidthevideoandsoundsystemcosts$500,000.Thatismorethanaveragemovietheaterswillpay.Theaterownerswon’tspendsomuchmoneyondevices(設(shè)備)thatmaybepopularforonlyashorttime.However,expertsnotethemovietheaterbusinessnowfacesstrongcompetitionfromthehometheatersystemandpiracy(盜版).Changingthewaypeopleseemoviesatthetheatermaygivethebusinessnewlife.12.VRtechnologyiscreatedto________.A.introducesomeonlinewebsitesB.encouragepeopletomakemoviesC.makepeoplefeeltheyareinthemovieD.encouragepeopletowatchmoviesathome13.Accordingtothepassage,VRheadsets________.A.can’tbeusedforplayinggamesB.canhelppeopleprotecttheheadC.arecomfortableforpeopletowearD.allowpeopletotravelwithoutleavinghome14.Whatcanwelearnabout8Kresolution3-Dfilm?A.ItisquitedifferentfromVRfilms.B.Thetechnologyforitisveryexpensive.C.Itispopularwithsometheaterowners.D.Itssoundsystemneedsspecialheadsets.15.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto________.A.introduceanewfilm—COORB.advisepeopletowatchmoremoviesC.drawmorepeople’sattentiontothefilmD.showtechnologymaychangemoviebusiness【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了VR和8K分辨率、3-D等新技術(shù)有望改變?nèi)藗冊谟霸旱挠^影方式，雖存在成本高、使用不適等問題，但或能為面臨競爭的影院業(yè)注入新活力?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Insteadofwatchingafilmonthescreen,youwillenterthesceneandwatchtheactiontakeplaceallaroundyou.ThisiswhatVirtual-Reality,orVR,and360-degreevideopromisetogiveaudience.(你將不再是在屏幕上看電影，而是進(jìn)入場景，觀看在你周圍發(fā)生的動作。這就是虛擬現(xiàn)實（VR）和360度視頻承諾給觀眾的東西。)”這表明VR技術(shù)的創(chuàng)建是為了讓人們感覺自己置身于電影場景之中，就像在電影里一樣。故選C項?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“VRheadsetscanalsobeusedtoviewfilmsthatadvertisetrips.Theyhelppeoplewhocannottravel,butwanttofeeltheexperienceofgoingtoplacesaroundtheworld.(VR頭戴設(shè)備也可以用來觀看宣傳旅行的電影。它們幫助那些不能旅行但想感受去世界各地旅行體驗的人。)”可知，VR頭戴設(shè)備可以讓人們不用離開家就能有旅行的體驗。故選D項?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Butthishightechnologycomesatahighcost.Acompanyspokesmansaidthevideoandsoundsystemcosts$500,000.Thatismorethanaveragemovietheaterswillpay.(但這種高科技成本很高。一位公司發(fā)言人說，視頻和音響系統(tǒng)耗資50萬美元。這超過了普通電影院愿意支付的費用。)”可知，8K分辨率3-D電影的技術(shù)非常昂貴。故選B項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及最后一段“However,expertsnotethemovietheaterbusinessnowfacesstrongcompetitionfromthehometheatersystemandpiracy(盜版).Changingthewaypeopleseemoviesatthetheatermaygivethebusinessnewlife.(然而，專家指出，電影院業(yè)務(wù)現(xiàn)在面臨著來自家庭影院系統(tǒng)和盜版的激烈競爭。改變?nèi)藗冊陔娪霸嚎措娪暗姆绞娇赡軙o這個行業(yè)帶來新的生機(jī)。)”可知，文章開篇介紹了VR技術(shù)和360度視頻這種新的電影觀看技術(shù)，接著又介紹了8K分辨率3-D電影這種類似的高科技電影技術(shù)，最后提到改變?nèi)藗冊陔娪霸嚎措娪暗姆绞娇赡軙o這個行業(yè)帶來新的生機(jī)。由此可知，這表明文章主要是展示技術(shù)可能會改變電影行業(yè)。故選D項。第二部分：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中兩項為多余選項(每題3分，滿分15分)Rememberthelasttimeyouspentsometimealone?Anditdoesn’tincludethetimewhenyouaresendingawrittenmessageonyoursmartphoneorcheckingoutsomeone’spicturesonanysocialnetworkingsite.____16____It’shard,isn’tit?Manisasocialanimal,andofcoursewecannotlivealone,butsometimeswejustneedabreakfromeverything.And,thatissurelynotabadthing.____17____Infact,spendingsometimealonecanhelpyouinmanyways.Forexample,itcreateschancesforyoutointrospect(反省).Whenyouarealone,youcanintrospect,understandwhatyoureallywantinlife,betruetoyourfeelings,andmakedecisionswithoutbeinginfluencedbyothers.____18____Doyoufeelpuzzledaboutwhattodo?It’sgoodtoaskpeopleforadvice,butfinallyit’sgoingtobeyourdecision.Takesometimeoff,goforalongwalkorarun,andyou’llfindtheansweryou’vebeenlookingfor.____19____Moreimportantly,itwillhelpyouenjoythelittlethingsthatyouneverrealizedmattered.Whenyou’realone,youcandowhatyouwanttodoasyouwon’tbeafraidofbeingjudgedbysomeoneelse.____20____Actually,happinessstartswithYOU,notwithyourrelationshipsyourjob,oryourmoney,butonlywithyou!A.Itwillbedifficultforonepersontobealone.B.Isyourmindcaughtupinaproblem?C.Andthiswillmakeyoufeelveryhappy.D.Justbeingalone,notlonelybutalone.E.Sostayingalonecanhelpyouclearyourhead.F.Theseareimportantquestions,andwewantanswerstothem.G.Lonelinessisbad,butwantingtospendsomelonetimeonceinawhileisnot.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.E20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述獨處的意義和好處，指出獨處并非孤獨，能讓人反省、理清思緒等?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Rememberthelasttimeyouspentsometimealone?Anditdoesn’tincludethetimewhenyouaresendingawrittenmessageonyoursmartphoneorcheckingoutsomeone’spicturesonanysocialnetworkingsite.(還記得上次你獨處是什么時候嗎？這并不包括你在智能手機(jī)上發(fā)信息或在社交網(wǎng)站上看別人照片的時間。)”可知，此處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說明什么是真正的獨處。D選項“Justbeingalone,notlonelybutalone.(只是獨處，不是孤獨，而是獨自一人。)”解釋了前文所指的“spentsometimealone”的含義，區(qū)分了獨處和孤獨，符合語境。故選D項。【17題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Manisasocialanimal,andofcoursewecannotlivealone,butsometimeswejustneedabreakfromeverything.And,thatissurelynotabadthing.(人是社會性動物，當(dāng)然我們不能獨自生活，但有時我們只需要從一切中抽離出來休息一下。而且，這肯定不是一件壞事。)”以及空后的“Infact,spendingsometimealonecanhelpyouinmanyways.(事實上，花一些時間獨處能在很多方面幫助你。)”可知，此處應(yīng)說明獨處與孤獨的區(qū)別，強(qiáng)調(diào)偶爾獨處并非壞事。G選項“Lonelinessisbad,butwantingtospendsomelonetimeonceinawhileisnot.(孤獨是不好的，但偶爾想獨處一段時間并非如此。)”承接前文內(nèi)容，且與下文對獨處好處的闡述相銜接，符合語境。故選G項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)空后的“Doyoufeelpuzzledaboutwhattodo?It’sgoodtoaskpeopleforadvice,butfinallyit’sgoingtobeyourdecision.(你對該做什么感到困惑嗎？向別人征求意見是好的，但最終還是要你自己做決定。)”可知，此處應(yīng)提出與遇到問題相關(guān)的疑問。B選項“Isyourmindcaughtupinaproblem?(你的思緒被某個問題困住了嗎？)”與空后“feelpuzzledaboutwhattodo”相呼應(yīng)，引出下文的內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選B項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Takesometimeoff,goforalongwalkorarun,andyou’llfindtheansweryou’vebeenlookingfor.(休息一下，去散散步或跑跑步，你會找到你一直在尋找的答案。)”可知，此處應(yīng)說明獨處能幫助理清思路。E選項“Sostayingalonecanhelpyouclearyourhead.(所以獨處可以幫助你理清思路。)”中的“So”承接前文，解釋了獨處能讓人找到答案的原因，符合語境。故選E項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Whenyou’realone,youcandowhatyouwanttodoasyouwon’tbeafraidofbeingjudgedbysomeoneelse.(當(dāng)你獨處時，你可以做你想做的事，因為你不會害怕被別人評判。)”以及空后的“Actually,happinessstartswithYOU,notwithyourrelationshipsyourjob,oryourmoney,butonlywithyou!(事實上，幸福始于你自己，而非你的人際關(guān)系、工作或金錢，它只與你有關(guān)！)”可知，此處應(yīng)說明這種不受評判做自己想做的事會帶來的感受。C選項“Andthiswillmakeyoufeelveryhappy.(而這會讓你感到非常幸福。)”中的“this”指代前文獨處時能做自己想做的事這一情況，且與空后“happiness”相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選C項。第三部分第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(每題2分，滿分40分)Mikehadmanybookmarks(書簽).Hehad___21___themovertheyears.Hewas___22___andweakandwouldcelebratehis80thbirthday.TryingtofigureoutwhattobuyMikewasa(n)___23___taskashedesiredverylittle.Helovedto___24___,andhadmanybooks.But,tobuyhimabookseemedimpossible___25___Ididnotknowwhatbookshehad.So,whenIfoundaspecialcustombookmark,Ithoughtitwas___26___;itmightbedifferentfromwhathehadcollected.Thecustombookmarkhadthefollowing___27___writtenonit:Toliveistofunction.WhenMikeopenedthe___28___,hesmiled.Thenhetoldmeitwas___29___byOliverWendellHolmes.ItwasjustpartofMr.Holmes’___30___.Hethenwentandgotanewspaperclipping(剪報)thathadMr.Holmes’wordswritteninhisnineties.Ifelt___31___.At80yearsoldheimmediately___32___theauthorofthesayingonthebookmark.Tomygreater___33___,heevenhadthenewspaperclipping.Mikethentoldmehereadthese___34___wordsbyMr.Holmeseveryyearonhisbirthday.Hesaid,“Thewords___35___methatnomatterhowoldyouare,thereisareasonwhyyouarehere.And,youneedtohave___36___nomatterwhatyourage.”AsIleftMike’shouse,Ithoughthow___37___thosewordsare.I___38___somepeoplewhoweremuch___39___thanMikebutachievedsolittle.Mikewasat80,stillsettinghisgoals,stillaimingto___40___himselfandtohelpothers!Whatagreatman!21.A.collected B.sold C.examined D.made22.A.humorous B.successful C.old D.busy23.A.pleasant B.difficult C.simple D.important24.A.swim B.write C.talk D.read25.A.though B.and C.as D.but26.A.cheap B.perfect C.useful D.real27.A.saying B.story C.joke D.note28.A.book B.pocket C.door D.present29.A.discovered B.passed C.written D.appreciated30.A.life B.words C.roles D.advice31.A.amazed B.happy C.worried D.excited32.A.liked B.affected C.guessed D.recognized33.A.knowledge B.surprise C.delight D.mind34.A.soft B.secret C.great D.foreign35.A.tell B.promise C.warn D.ask36.A.abilities B.friends C.ideas D.goals37.A.clear B.native C.true D.short38.A.dependedon B.thoughtof C.pickedup D.playedwith39.A.younger B.older C.richer D.wiser40.A.express B.help C.improve D.follow【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A36.D37.C38.B39.A40.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹一位老人邁克，他雖然八十歲了，仍然制定目標(biāo)，提高自己，幫助別人。他是一個很偉大的人?！?1題詳析】考查動詞。A.collected收集；B.sold賣；C.examined檢查；D.made制造。邁克有很多書簽，他用了很多年把它們收集起來。故選A。【22題詳析】考查形容詞。A.humorous幽默的；B.successful成功的；C.old舊的；D.busy忙碌的。他老而身體虛弱，他將要過他八十歲的生日。故選C。【23題詳析】考查形容詞。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.difficult困難的；C.simple簡單的；D.important重要的。盡量的要明白買什么，這對邁克來說是一個艱巨的任務(wù)，由于他只需要很少的東西。故選B。【24題詳析】考查動詞。A.swim游泳；B.write寫作；C.talk談?wù)?；D.read閱讀。根據(jù)下文的hadmanybooks可知，他喜歡閱讀。故選D。【25題詳析】考查連詞。A.though盡管；B.and和；C.as由于；D.but但是。但是給他買本書似乎是不可能的，因為我不知道他有什么書。此處是as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。【26題詳析】考查形容詞。A.cheap便宜的；B.perfect完美的；C.useful有用的；D.real真的。當(dāng)我找到一個特殊的自定義書簽時，我認(rèn)為它是完美的。這可能和他收集的不同。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查名詞。A.saying諺語；B.story故事；C.joke笑話；D.note筆記。自定義書簽下面有寫在下面的諺語：活著就是為了生活。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查名詞。A.book書；B.pocket口袋；C.door門；D.present禮物。當(dāng)邁克打開禮物的時候，他微笑了。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動詞。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.passed通過，傳遞；C.written寫；D.appreciated感激。然后他告訴我這是OliverWendellHolmes.寫的書。故選C。【30題詳析】考查名詞。A.life生活；B.words單詞；C.roles角色；D.advice建議。這只是福爾摩斯先生話的一部分。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞。A.amazed感到吃驚的；B.happy高興的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.excited興奮的。作為八十歲的老人他立即認(rèn)出了書簽上的那句話的作者。所以我感到吃驚。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞。A.liked喜歡；B.affected影響；C.guessed猜測；D.recognized辨認(rèn)出。作為八十歲的老人他立即認(rèn)出了書簽上的那句話的作者。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞。A.knowledge知識；B.surprise吃驚；C.delight高興；D.mind理智。使我更吃驚的是，他甚至能做報紙的裁剪。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞。A.soft溫柔的；B.secret密秘的；C.great偉大的；D.foreign外國的。邁克告訴我，他每年都會讀到福爾摩斯先生的這些偉大的話。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞。A.tell告訴；B.promise許諾；C.warn警告；D.ask問。這些話告訴我，無論你有多么老你都有在這里的理由。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查名詞。A.abilities能力；B.friends朋友；C.ideas注意；D.goals目標(biāo)。無論你有多么老，你都需要有目標(biāo)。故選D。【37題詳析】考查形容詞。A.clear清晰的；B.native本地的；C.true真正的；D.short短的。當(dāng)我離開邁克的家時，我認(rèn)為這些話是多么的真實。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞組。A.dependedon依賴；B.thoughtof想，認(rèn)為；C.pickedup偶然學(xué)到；D.playedwith同……一起玩。我想到了一些比邁克年輕得多的人，但他們?nèi)〉玫某煽兩?。根?jù)句意可知選B?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞。A.younger更年輕的；B.older更老的；C.richer更有錢的；D.wiser更明智的。我想到了一些比邁克年輕得多的人，但他們卻取得的成績少。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！?0題詳析】考查動詞。A.express表達(dá)；B.help幫助；C.improve提高；D.follow跟隨。邁克八十歲了，仍然制定目標(biāo)，提高自己，幫助別人。故選C。第二節(jié)：語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Make-A-WishFoundationisoneoftheworld’sbest-knowncharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Itmakeswishescometrueforchildren____41____haveaseriousillness.Itgivesthechildrenhopeandjoy,andhelpsthemforgetabout____42____(they)healthproblemsandhavefun.Itwasstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboy,whowas____43____(extreme)sick.Healwaysdreamedof____44____(become)apoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheyofferedChristopher____45____tourofthecityinapolicehelicopterandmadearealpoliceuniform____46____him.Childrenusuallyhavefourkidsof____47____(wish):Somechildrenwishtogotoaconcert,aparkorotherplaces.Somechildrenwishtomeettheir____48____(favor)star.Somechildrenwishtobecomeanactor,asingerorotherfamouspeople.Somechildrenwishtohaveacomputer,abikeormanyotherthings.Let’shopethatmorewishes____49____(come)trueinthefuture.Almost25,000volunteersnowworkforMake-A-WishFoundation.Itencouragesmorepeople______50______(join)it.Willyoubeoneofthem?【答案】41.who/that42.their43.extremely44.becoming45.a46.for47.wishes48.favorite49.willcome50.tojoin【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界著名慈善機(jī)構(gòu)許愿基金會。它為患有重病的孩子實現(xiàn)愿望，給他們帶來希望和快樂。文章還講述了該基金會的起源以及孩子們常見的愿望類型，并呼吁更多人加入。【41題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：它使患有嚴(yán)重疾病的孩子們的愿望成真。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是children，指人，且在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who/that?！?2題詳析】考查代詞。句意：它給孩子們帶來希望和快樂，幫助他們忘記健康問題，享受快樂。此處需要一個形容詞性物主代詞來修飾后面的名詞短語healthproblems，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their。故填their?！?3題詳析】考查副詞。句意：克里斯托弗是一個七歲的男孩，他病得很重。修飾形容詞sick要用副詞，extreme是形容詞，其副詞形式是extremely。故填extremely?！?4題詳析】考查動名詞。句意：他一直夢想成為一名警察。dreamedofdoingsth“夢想做某事”為固定短語，所以此處為動名詞形式。故填becoming?！?5題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：他們邀請克里斯托弗乘坐警用直升機(jī)游覽這座城市，并為他制作了一套真正的警服?！皁ffersb.atourof...”表示“為某人提供一次……的游覽”，這里是泛指一次游覽，結(jié)合tour為首音節(jié)輔音單詞，用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?6題詳析】考查介詞。句意：他們邀請克里斯托弗乘坐警用直升機(jī)游覽這座城市，并為他制作了一套真正的警服?！癿akesth.forsb.”是固定搭配，表示“為某人制作某物”，所以用介詞for。故填for?！?7題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：孩子們通常有四個愿望。根據(jù)前面的fourkindsof可知，這里要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，wish是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)是wishes。故填wishes?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：有些孩子希望見到他們最喜歡的明星。這里需要一個形容詞來修飾名詞star，favor是名詞，其形容詞形式是favorite，表示“最喜歡的”。故填favorite?！?9題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：讓我們希望更多的愿望將在未來實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)時間狀語inthefuture可知，句子要用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動詞原形”，所以用willcome。故填willcome。【50題詳析】考查動詞不定式。句意：它鼓勵更多的人加入?！癳ncouragesb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“鼓勵某人做某事”，所以用動詞不定式tojoin。故填tojoin。第四部分：第一節(jié)短文改錯(每題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。IamLiBingandstudyinginGuangMingMiddleSchool.IwanttobethememberoftheYouthVolunteerOrganization.Ilikeallsportverymuch,especiallybasketball.I’malsointerestedinreadandIamgoodatEnglish.Ithoughtfriendshipisveryimportanttous,thoughIlikemakingfriends.Atschool,I’mamemberofthe“onehelpme”studyprojectinwhichIhelpothersandgethelpothers.Iwasusedtogivebooksandmoneytothechildreninpoorareas.Ihopeyoucangettheopportunitytoserveothersanddevelopmyabilities.SoIwilldothatIcantohelpothers.【答案】1.第一個the→a2.sport→sports3.read→reading4.thought→think5.though→so6.第一個help→helps7.others前加from8.刪除was9.you→I10.that→what【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者李冰寫了一封申請信，希望加入青年志愿者組織，并介紹了自己的興趣愛好、個人理念和相關(guān)經(jīng)歷?！驹斘觥?.考查冠詞。句意：我想成為青年志愿者組織的一員。此處表示“一名成員”，是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，the表示特指。故將第一個the改為a。2.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我非常喜歡所有的運動，尤其是籃球?！癮ll”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，sport的復(fù)數(shù)形式是sports。故將sport改為sports。3.考查非謂語動詞。句意：我也對閱讀感興趣，而且我擅長英語。“beinterestedin”中in是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語，read的動名詞形式是reading。故將read改為reading。4.考查時態(tài)。句意：我認(rèn)為友誼對我們來說非常重要，所以我喜歡交朋友。文章整體用一般現(xiàn)在時敘述，此處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為第一人稱，thought是過去式，應(yīng)改為think。故將thought改為think。5.考查連詞。句意：我認(rèn)為友誼對我們來說非常重要，所以我喜歡交朋友。前后句是因果關(guān)系，即因為認(rèn)為友誼重要，所以喜歡交朋友，though“盡管”表轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)改為so。故將though改為so。6.考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在學(xué)校，我是“一幫一”學(xué)習(xí)項目的成員，在這個項目中，我?guī)椭鷦e人，也從別人那里得到幫助。“onehelpone”是固定表達(dá)，主語是one，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故將第一個help改為helps。7.考查介詞。句意：在學(xué)校，我是“一幫一”學(xué)習(xí)項目的成員，在這個項目中，我?guī)椭鷦e人，也從別人那里得到幫助。固定短語gethelpfromothers表示“從別人那里得到幫助”，此處缺少介詞from。故在others前加from。8.考查固定搭配。句意：我過去常常給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們捐書和錢。usedtodosth表示“過去常常做某事”，beusedtodo表示“被用來……”，此處表示過去的習(xí)慣，應(yīng)去掉was。故刪除was。9.考查代詞。句意：我希望我能得到這個機(jī)會為他人服務(wù)，提升自己的能力。根據(jù)語境，此處主語應(yīng)是“I”，而非“you”，應(yīng)將you改為I。故將you改為I。10.考查賓語從句。句意：所以我會盡我所能去幫助別人。賓語從句中缺少賓語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。故將that改為what。第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)52.英語老師為了鼓勵你們多進(jìn)行課外閱讀，要求你班的每位學(xué)生在下周的口語課上用英語向其他同學(xué)推薦一種自己看過的報紙或雜志。請你寫一份發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要介紹你推薦的這種報紙或雜志的內(nèi)容；2.舉例說明你推薦的這種報紙或雜志的優(yōu)點。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：有影響力的influential；拓寬視野broadenone’shorizons____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearclassmates,ThenewspaperI’dliketorecommendtoyouisThe21stCentury,oneofthemostinfluentialnewspapersinChina.Itoffersreadersthelatestnewsandeveneditors’adviceonhowtodealwiththeproblemsinourdailylifeaswell.ThenewspaperiseasytoreadandofgreathelpinimprovingourEnglishandbroadeningourhorizons.The21stCenturyhashelpedmegreatlywi