2025國考大同市英語翻譯崗位行測預(yù)測卷及答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）大同市作為山西省重要的能源和旅游城市，近年來積極推動“綠色轉(zhuǎn)型”戰(zhàn)略。請根據(jù)語境，從選項中選擇最合適的詞語填入空格。1.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______airpollutionbypromotingrenewableenergysources.A.reduceB.decreaseC.diminishD.eliminateE.control2.TheculturalheritageofDatong,suchastheYungangGrottoes,is______toglobaltourism.A.uniqueB.distinctiveC.exclusiveD.rareE.exceptional3.Thecoalindustry,oncethebackboneofDatong’seconomy,isnowfacinga______transition.A.gradualB.rapidC.smoothD.steadyE.abrupt4.Toattractmoreinvestment,thecityhasimprovedits______infrastructuretobetterconnectwithneighboringregions.A.transportationB.transportC.trafficD.transitE.conveyance5.The______effortsofenvironmentalistshaveledtostricterregulationsonindustrialwastedisposal.A.persistentB.persistentC.persistentD.persistentE.persistent二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）閱讀以下關(guān)于大同市文化旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的文章，并回答問題。Passage:Datong,acityrichinhistoryandnaturalbeauty,hasbeenstrivingtodiversifyitseconomybeyondcoal.TheYungangGrottoes,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,attractmillionsofvisitorsannually.Recently,thegovernmenthasinvestedineco-tourism,suchastheDatongNationalGeopark,whichshowcasesuniquelandformsformedbyvolcanicactivity.Additionally,culturalfestivalsandfolkperformanceshavebeenpromotedtohighlighttheregion’straditions.However,challengesremain,includingtheneedforbettertransportationlinksandsustainabletourismpracticestobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.1.WhatisthemainfocusofDatong’srecenteconomicstrategy?A.ExpandingcoalproductionB.DevelopingculturaltourismC.IncreasingindustrialoutputD.Strengtheningurbaninfrastructure2.WhyaretheDatongNationalGeoparkandtheYungangGrottoessignificanttothecity?A.Theyprovidejobsforcoalworkers.B.Theyattracttouristsanddiversifytheeconomy.C.Theyaresourcesofrenewableenergy.D.Theyserveasresearchsitesforgeologists.3.WhatchallengesdoesDatongfaceinpromotingtourism?A.InsufficientfundingB.LackofculturalattractionsC.PoortransportationinfrastructureD.Overrelianceoncoaltourism4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofDatong’stourismindustry?A.Itwillcontinuetorelysolelyonhistoricalsites.B.Itwillfocusonsustainableandeco-friendlypractices.C.Itwillprioritizeindustrialtourismoverculturaltourism.D.Itwillseeadeclineintouristvisitsduetoenvironmentalissues.三、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀以下段落，并根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的選項填入空格。ThecityofDatonghasundergonesignificantchangesinrecentyears.Formerlyknownasamajorcoalhub,itisnowembracingnewopportunitiesinrenewableenergyandtourism.Theshifthasnotbeen______,asmanyworkersinthecoalindustryfacedjoblosses.However,thegovernmenthasimplemented______programstoretrainthemforjobsinemergingsectors.Environmentalinitiatives,suchasthereductionofcoal-firedpowerplants,havealsobeen______toimproveairquality.Theseeffortshavenotonlyboostedtheeconomybutalsoenhancedthequalityoflifeforlocalresidents.1.A.easyB.simpleC.straightforwardD.effortlessE.smooth2.A.educationalB.trainingC.vocationalD.professionalE.academic3.A.introducedB.implementedC.establishedD.adoptedE.initiated4.A.successfulB.effectiveC.efficientD.productiveE.beneficial5.A.simultaneouslyB.consequentlyC.additionallyD.progressivelyE.respectively四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）請將以下中文句子翻譯成英文，并填入空格。1.大同市政府鼓勵企業(yè)采用清潔能源技術(shù)，以減少碳排放。TheDatongmunicipalgovernmentencouragesenterprisestoadopt______energytechnologiesto______carbonemissions.2.云岡石窟作為世界文化遺產(chǎn)，對研究古代佛教藝術(shù)具有重要意義。TheYungangGrottoes,asa______site,holdgreatsignificanceforstudyingancientBuddhistart.3.大同的煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)曾是當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟的主要支柱，但如今正逐步轉(zhuǎn)向綠色能源發(fā)展。ThecoalindustryinDatongwasoncethe______ofthelocaleconomy,butitisnowgraduallyshiftingto______energydevelopment.4.為了吸引更多游客，大同市正在建設(shè)新的高速公路連接線。Toattractmoretourists,Datongis______anewhighway______toimprovetransportationaccess.5.環(huán)境保護主義者們的持續(xù)努力促使政府出臺更嚴(yán)格的環(huán)境法規(guī)。The______effortsofenvironmentalistshave______thegovernmenttointroducestricterenvironmentalregulations.五、句子改寫（共4題，每題3分，共12分）將以下句子改寫為更簡潔或更正式的表達，保持原意不變。1.Duetotheheavypollutioncausedbycoalmining,theairqualityinDatonghasbeenseverelyaffected.→______2.ThelocalauthoritieshavetakenstepstopromotethedevelopmentofrenewableenergyprojectsinDatong.→______3.Ifthegovernmentcontinuestoinvestineco-tourism,thecity’seconomywillbenefitinthelongrun.→______4.ManyresidentsinDatongareconcernedaboutthedeclineoftraditionalcraftsduetoindustrialization.→______六、短文寫作（共1題，共10分）請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇100-150字的短文，介紹大同市在綠色轉(zhuǎn)型過程中取得的成就和面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。Hints:-Achievements:Investmentinrenewableenergy(windandsolarpower),developmentofeco-tourism(e.g.,DatongNationalGeopark).-Challenges:Economicrelianceoncoal,jobdisplacementforcoalworkers,needforimprovedinfrastructure.答案及解析一、選詞填空1.A(reduce)-解析:Thelocalgovernmentaimstolessenairpollution,making"reduce"themostappropriatechoice.2.E(exceptional)-解析:TheYungangGrottoesaregloballyrenowned,so"exceptional"fitsbest.3.A(gradual)-解析:Thetransitionfromcoaltogreenenergyisaslowprocess,hence"gradual."4.A(transportation)-解析:Thecontextreferstoinfrastructureformovement,making"transportation"thecorrectterm.5.A(persistent)-解析:Environmentalistsconsistentlyadvocateforchange,so"persistent"isthebestfit.二、閱讀理解1.B-解析:Thepassagehighlightsinvestmentsinculturalandeco-tourism.2.B-解析:TheYungangGrottoesandthegeoparkattracttouristsanddiversifytheeconomy.3.C-解析:Thepassagementionstheneedforbettertransportationlinks.4.B-解析:Thetextsuggestsafocusonsustainabletourismpractices.三、完形填空1.E(smooth)2.B(training)3.B(implemented)4.A(successful)5.C(additionally)四、翻譯填空1.clean,reduce2.UNESCOWorld,cultural3.pillar,green4.constructing,connection5.persistent,prompted五、句子改寫1.CoalmininghasseverelydegradedairqualityinDatong.-解析:Moreconciseanddirect.2.ThelocalauthoritiesarepromotingrenewableenergyprojectsinDatong.-解析:Simplifiedforbetterflow.3.Long-termeconomicbenefitswillresultfromgovernmentinvestmentineco-tourism.-