2025年導演考研真題英語及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthetermfortheuseofcameramovementtocreateaspecificmoodoratmosphereinafilm?A)CinematographyB)CinematographyC)CinematographyD)CinematographyAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisakeyelementofthethree-actstructureinstorytelling?A)Exposition,risingaction,andfallingactionB)Introduction,climax,andresolutionC)Setup,confrontation,anddenouementD)Incitingincident,risingaction,andresolutionAnswer:D3.Inthefilmindustry,whatisthetermforapersonwhoisresponsibleforthevisualstyleofafilm?A)DirectorofPhotographyB)ProductionDesignerC)ArtDirectorD)CinematographerAnswer:B4.Whichofthefollowingisatechniqueusedtocreateasenseofdepthandrealisminafilm?A)DepthofFieldB)WideShotC)Close-UpD)LowAngleShotAnswer:A5.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofeditingafilmtocreateaspecificnarrativeoremotionaleffect?A)MontageB)JuxtapositionC)Cross-CuttingD)ParallelEditingAnswer:A6.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofshotthatshowsawideareaofascene,oftenusedtoestablishthesetting?A)Close-UpB)MediumShotC)LongShotD)ExtremeClose-UpAnswer:C7.Whatisthetermfortheuseofsoundtocreateaspecificmoodoratmosphereinafilm?A)SoundDesignB)FoleyC)SoundEffectsD)MusicScoreAnswer:A8.Whichofthefollowingisakeyelementofthescriptwritingprocess?A)CharacterDevelopmentB)PlottingC)DialogueWritingD)AlloftheaboveAnswer:D9.Whatisthetermfortheuseoflightingtocreateaspecificmoodoratmosphereinascene?A)LightingDesignB)GafferC)KeyLightD)FillLightAnswer:A10.Whichofthefollowingisatechniqueusedtocreateasenseofcontinuityandflowinafilm?A)MatchCutB)JumpCutC)InsertShotD)WipeAnswer:A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofcameraangles?A)HighAngleShotB)LowAngleShotC)EyeLevelShotD)DutchAngleShotAnswer:A,B,C,D2.Whatarethekeyelementsofthethree-actstructureinstorytelling?A)ExpositionB)RisingActionC)ClimaxD)FallingActionE)ResolutionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingarecommontechniquesusedinediting?A)MontageB)JuxtapositionC)Cross-CuttingD)ParallelEditingE)JumpCutAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.Whataretherolesofthekeycreativepersonnelinfilmproduction?A)DirectorB)ProducerC)ScreenwriterD)DirectorofPhotographyE)ProductionDesignerAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofsoundinafilm?A)DialogueB)SoundEffectsC)MusicScoreD)FoleyE)AmbientSoundAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethekeyelementsofascript?A)CharacterDevelopmentB)PlottingC)DialogueWritingD)SettingE)ThemeAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesoflightinginascene?A)KeyLightB)FillLightC)BackLightD)RimLightE)KickerLightAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethecommontypesofshotsinafilm?A)Close-UpB)MediumShotC)LongShotD)ExtremeClose-UpE)WideShotAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingarecommontechniquesusedincinematography?A)DepthofFieldB)CameraMovementC)LightingD)ColorGradingE)FramingAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whatarethecommontypesofsounddesigninafilm?A)DialogueB)SoundEffectsC)MusicScoreD)FoleyE)AmbientSoundAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheDirectorofPhotographyisresponsibleforthevisualstyleofafilm.Answer:True2.Thethree-actstructureisacommonframeworkforstorytellinginfilms.Answer:True3.Montageisatechniqueusedtocreateasenseofcontinuityandflowinafilm.Answer:False4.TheProductionDesignerisresponsibleforthevisualstyleofafilm.Answer:False5.SoundEffectsareusedtocreateaspecificmoodoratmosphereinafilm.Answer:True6.Thescriptwriterisresponsibleforthedialoguewritinginafilm.Answer:True7.LightingDesignisusedtocreateaspecificmoodoratmosphereinascene.Answer:True8.Close-Upshotsareusedtoestablishthesettinginascene.Answer:False9.MatchCutisatechniqueusedtocreateasenseofcontinuityandflowinafilm.Answer:True10.Foleyisatypeofsounddesignusedtocreaterealisticsoundsinafilm.Answer:True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.WhatistheroleoftheDirectorinfilmproduction?TheDirectoristheprimarycreativeforcebehindafilm.Theyareresponsibleforinterpretingthescript,guidingtheactors,andmakingdecisionsaboutthefilm'svisualstyle,includingcinematography,lighting,andediting.TheDirectorensuresthatallelementsofthefilmcometogethertocreateacohesiveandimpactfulnarrative.2.Whatarethekeyelementsofthethree-actstructureinstorytelling?Thethree-actstructureconsistsofthesetup,confrontation,anddenouement.Thesetupintroducesthecharactersandtheworld,theconfrontationpresentsthemainconflictandrisingaction,andthedenouementresolvestheconflictandprovidesclosure.3.WhatistheroleoftheProductionDesignerinfilmproduction?TheProductionDesignerisresponsibleforcreatingthevisualworldofthefilm.Theydesigntheset,costumes,andprops,andensurethatthevisualstylealignswiththeDirector'svision.TheProductionDesignerworkscloselywiththeDirectorofPhotographyandotherkeycreativepersonneltocreateacohesiveandvisuallystunningfilm.4.Whatistheroleofsounddesigninfilmproduction?Sounddesigniscrucialforcreatingtheatmosphereandenhancingthenarrativeofafilm.Itincludesdialogue,soundeffects,musicscore,andambientsound.Sounddesigncanevokeemotions,createtension,andguidetheaudience'sunderstandingofthestory.Itisanintegralpartofthefilm'soverallimpact.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofcinematographyinfilmproduction.Cinematographyisessentialinfilmproductionasitdeterminesthevisualstyleandtoneofthefilm.TheDirectorofPhotographyusescameraangles,movements,andlightingtocreateaspecificmoodandatmosphere.Cinematographycanenhancethenarrative,guidetheaudience'sfocus,andcreateavisuallystunningexperience.Itisakeyelementintheoverallimpactofthefilm.2.Discusstheroleofeditingincreatinganarrativeinafilm.Editingplaysacrucialroleincreatingthenarrativeofafilm.Itinvolvesselectingandarrangingscenes,shots,andsequencestocreateacoherentandengagingstory.Editingcancontrolthepacing,createtension,andguidetheaudience'semotionalresponse.Techniquessuchasmontage,cross-cutting,andparalleleditingcanenhancethenarrativeandcreateapowerfulimpact.3.Discusstheimportanceofsounddesigninenhancingtheemotionalimpactofafilm.Sounddesignisvitalinenhancingtheemotionalimpactofafilm.Itincludesdialogue,soundeffects,musicscore,andambientsound,allofwhichcanevokeemotionsandcreateaspecificmoo