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2026學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元測(cè)試(湖南長(zhǎng)沙卷專用)Unit1HappyHoliday(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘試卷滿分:100分)注意事項(xiàng):1、答題前,請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào);2、必須在答題卡上答題,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效;3、答題時(shí),請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示;4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡,保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙;6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I.聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話前,你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。(共5小題,計(jì)5分)1.WhodidLindastaywithduringthesummerholiday?A.Herparents. B.Hergrandparents. C.Herbrothers.【答案】B【原文】A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholiday,Linda?B:Iwentbacktomyhometownwithmyeldersister,Nancy.A:Howwasit?B:Prettygood.Wehadawonderfultimewithmygrandparentsthere.2.HowistheweatherforJim’sholiday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.【答案】B【原文】W:HelloJim,areyouhavingagoodholiday?M:Hi,Mom.Notreally.Itrainseveryday.Iwillbehomeintwodays.Ihopeitdoesn’tsnowbeforethen.3.HowdidTomgotowork?A. B. C.【答案】A【原文】W:Howdoyougotoworkeveryday,Tom?M:Iusedtodrivetowork.Butnow,Irideabicycletokeepfit.4.Wheredidthegirlgolastweek?A.Shewenttotheforest. B.Shewenttotheriver. C.Shestayedathome.【答案】A【原文】W:Ihadaschooltriplastweek.M:Really?Wheredidyougo?W:Wewenttotheforest.5.Whydidn’ttheboyclimbtothetop?A.Becausehewasveryhungry. B.Becausehewastired. C.Becauseitwasrainy.【答案】C【原文】W:IheardyouwenttotheMountHualastweek.Didyouclimbtothetop?M:No,Ididn’t.Itstartedtorainintheafternoon,soIwentback.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽對(duì)話,回答以下各小題。聽下面—段對(duì)話,回答問題。6.HowlongwillJane’sholidaylast?A.Forthreeweeks. B.Forfivedays. C.Foraweek.7.WherewillJanego?A.ToFrance. B.ToAmerica. C.ToEngland.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】A:Whatareyouthinkingabout,Jane?B:Ihaveathree-weekholidayandIwanttotakeatrip.I’mthinkingaboutwheretogo.A:WhataboutgoingtoNewYork?B:Idon’twanttogothere.I’mnotinterestedinAmerica.A:Thenmaybeyou’dliketogotoEurope.WhataboutFranceorEngland?B:Londonisnice.Icouldspendthewholeholidaythere.A:Haveagoodtime.B:Thankyou.聽下面—段對(duì)話,回答問題。8.WheredidAarongoonhisvacation?A.Toacity. B.Tothecountryside. C.Toapark.9.Whatdidhedothere?A.Rodeabike. B.Fedsomeducks. C.Milkedacow.【答案】8.B9.C【原文】A:HelloAaron.Didyouhaveagoodtimeduringyourvacation?B:Yes.Ihadlotsoffun.A:Didyougoanywhereinteresting?B:Yes.Iwenttothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:Ididmanyinterestingthings.Ifedchickens,milkedacowandrodeahorse.A:Soundsgreat.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答問題。10.HowlongwillJane’sholidaylast?A.Forthreeweeks. B.Forfivedays. C.Foraweek.11.WherewillJanego?A.ToFrance. B.ToAmerica. C.ToEngland.【答案】10.A11.C【原文】A:Whatareyouthinkingabout,Jane?B:Ihaveathree-weekholidayandIwanttotakeatrip.I’mthinkingaboutwheretogo.A:WhataboutgoingtoNewYork?B:Idon’twanttogothere.I’mnotinterestedinAmerica.A:Thenmaybeyou’dliketogotoEurope.WhataboutFranceorEngland?B:Londonisnice.Icouldspendthewholeholidaythere.A:Haveagoodtime.B:Thankyou.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答問題。12.WhereisStonehenge?A.InthenorthofEngland. B.InthesouthofEngland. C.IntheeastofEngland.13.Howmanystonesarethere?A.About80. B.About380. C.About5000.14.HowoftendobusesgotoStonehengefromLondon?A.Everyday. B.Everytwodays. C.Onceaweek.【答案】12.B13.A14.A【原文】A:IfyoutraveltothesouthofEngland,youcanseeacircleofhugestonesthere.B:Really?Whatisit?A:ItiscalledStonehenge.Itwasbuiltabout5000yearsago.B:Howmanystonesarethere?A:Thereareabouteightystonesandeachisaboutfivemeterstall.Scientistssayittookmillionsofhourstomoveandraisetheheavystones.B:That’samazing.Weshouldfindachancetovisitthere.Howcanwegetthere?A:TherearedailytoursofStonehengefromLondonbybus.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答問題。15.WhodidJohnvisitduringthesummervacation?A.Hisuncles. B.Hisfriends. C.Hisgrandparents.16.WhatdidJohndothereeverymorning?A.Hefedhens. B.Hesoldvegetables. C.Heclimbedthemountain.17.WhatdidJohnthinkofridingahorseatfirst?A.Scary. B.Relaxing. C.Exciting.【答案】15.C16.B17.A【原文】W:Hi,John!Longtimenosee.Didyougotothecountrysidetovisityourgrandparentsduringthesummervacation?M:Yes.AndIdidsomeinterestingthingsthere.W:Really?Whatdidyoudo?M:Mygrandparentsgrewmanyvegetablesonthefarm.Everymorning,Ihelpedselltheminthetown.Intheafternoon,mygrandfathertaughtmetorideahorse.W:Wasitdifficulttolearn?M:No,itwasnotthatdifficult.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasscary.Butwithmygrandfather’shelp,Ifounditexciting.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答問題。18.WhendidtheygotoMountTai?A.Lastweek. B.Lastyear. C.Lastweekend.19.Howlongdidittaketogettothetop?A.Overtwohours. B.Overthreehours. C.Overfourhours.20.WhatdidtheyseeonthetopofMountTai?A.Theirhotel. B.Theredsun. C.Thewhiteball.【答案】18.C19.B20.B【原文】Iwanttotellyousomethinginteresting.Lastweekend,wehadajourneytoMountTai.OnSaturdayweflewtoTai’an,acityatthefootofthemountain.Wehadagoodrestatahotel.Atabouttwoo’clockearlynextmorning,webegantoclimbthemountain.Ittookusmorethanthreehourstoreachthetop.“Look!Thesuniscomingout.”Somebodyshouted.Soonwesawabigredballinthesky.Afewminuteslater,thewholeworldbecamebright.Wegotbacktoourhotelataboutfourintheafternoon.Weweresotired,butwewereveryhappy.II.閱讀(共三節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyoudochoresathome?Whatkindofchoresdoyoudo?Doyourparentsgiveyousomethingasareward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))?TeensreporterLuWenqiwenttoSunshineMiddleSchool.Let’slistentowhatstudentssay.FengNing:Isweepthefloor.It’sahardjobbecausetheroomisbig.Ispendalotoftimeonit.ButIlikeit.Look,becauseofmyhardwork,ourhomeisbrightandtidy.MaJianglin:Doyoumakebreakfastforyourfamily?Ido.Ialwayscookbreakfastformyfamily.Myparentslikeitverymuch.Theyusuallygivemeabigeggasareward.Itissodelicious!XiaZhixuan:Look!Myschooluniformisclean.Iwashmyclothesbymyself.Myparentsdon’tgivememoneyforit.Theypraise(表?yè)P(yáng))me.Believeitornot,Ihavelotsoffuncleaningclothes.LuWenqi:Iwashdishesafterdinner.It’sanimportantjob.Iftheplates(碟子)arenotclean,thefoodwillbenothealthy.SoIalwayswashthedishesverycarefully.Asareward,momcooksdeliciousfoodforme.21.WhatrewarddoesMaJianglinusuallygetfromhisparents?A.Money. B.Deliciousfood. C.Abigegg.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.FengNingoftencooksbreakfastathome.B.XiaZhixuanthinksit’sfuntowashclothes.C.LuWenqi’sdadcooksfoodforhimasareward.【答案】21.C22.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾位學(xué)生對(duì)做家務(wù)的看法。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusuallygivemeabigeggasareward.”可知,馬江林做家務(wù)時(shí)父母通常獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他一個(gè)“大雞蛋”。故選C。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myparentsdon’tgivememoneyforit.Theypraise(表?yè)P(yáng))me.Believeitornot,Ihavelotsoffuncleaningclothes.”可知,夏志軒提到自己洗衣服沒有得到金錢獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),但覺得“洗衣服很有趣”,故選B。BMyUnforgettableMountainGetawayLastsummer,Ineededarealvacation.Citylifefeltexhausting,soIdecidedtohikeintheBlueRidgeMountains.Mybestfriend,Leo,whoisincrediblyforgetful,promisedtojoinme.“Remindmetopackmyhikingbootstomorrow!”hesaidthenightbefore.IknewIhadtoremindhimaboutseveralthings.Wearrivedatthecampsiteunderbrightsunshine.Theairsmelledfresh,andeverythingfeltpeaceful.Whilesettingupthetent,IrealizedLeohadn’tpackedhissleepingbag!“Someonemusthavemoveditfrommyroom,”hemumbled,lookingembarrassed.Isighed;nothingeverseemedeasywithLeo.Ilenthimmyspareblanket—anythingwasbetterthannothingonacoolmountainnight.Thenextmorning,westartedourhike.Theviewswerebreathtaking;everybodywepassedsmiledandsaidhello.Wesawsomethingamazingnearthesummit—afamilyofdeergrazingquietly.Nobodymadeasound,respectingtheirspace.Itwasmagical.Later,aswecookeddinner,Leofinallyrememberedhisboots...leftneatlybyhisfrontdoor!Welaugheduntiloursideshurt.Everythingabouthisforgetfulnesssuddenlyseemedfunnyunderthestars.Thattriptaughtmesomethingimportant.Truerelaxationdoesn’tmeanperfectplanning.Anythingunexpectedcanbecomeawonderfulmemory.Sharingthatblanketunderthestars?ThatwasnothinglikeI’dimagined,yeteverythingIneeded.Themountainsremindedmetoappreciatesimplemomentsandfriends—evenforgetfulones!閱讀單選23.WhydoesthewritercallLeo“forgetful”?A.Leolosthishikingbootsduringthetrip. B.Leoforgottobringhissleepingbag.C.Leodidn’tremindthewritertopack. 24.Whatproblemoccurredwhensettingupthetent?A.Theweathersuddenlyturnedcold. B.Theycouldn’tfindthecampsite.C.Leolefthissleepingbagathome. 25.Whatdoes“somethingimportant”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Perfectplanningisnecessaryforvacations.B.Unexpectedmomentscancreategoodmemories.C.Forgetfulfriendsshouldnotjointrips.26.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingschangeduringthetrip?A.Exhausted→Frustrated→Happy. B.Relaxed→Embarrassed→Sad.C.Peaceful→Surprised→Angry. 【答案】23.B24.C25.B26.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者與健忘的朋友Leo在藍(lán)嶺山脈的一次難忘旅行經(jīng)歷,最終領(lǐng)悟到真正的放松不在于完美計(jì)劃,而在于享受意外帶來(lái)的美好回憶。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mybestfriend,Leo,whoisincrediblyforgetful”和第二段“Whilesettingupthetent,IrealizedLeohadn’tpackedhissleepingbag!”可知,Leo被稱為健忘是因?yàn)樗泿?。故選B。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whilesettingupthetent,IrealizedLeohadn’tpackedhissleepingbag!”可知,搭帳篷時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)Leo忘帶睡袋。故選C。25.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Truerelaxationdoesn’tmeanperfectplanning.Anythingunexpectedcanbecomeawonderfulmemory.”可知,真正的放松并不意味著完美的計(jì)劃。任何意想不到的事情都可以成為美好的回憶。因此somethingimportant指代“意外時(shí)刻能成為美好回憶”。故選B。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文本發(fā)展:第一段“Citylifefeltexhausting”(疲憊)→第二段“Isighed;nothingeverseemedeasywithLeo.”(沮喪)→第三段“Welaugheduntiloursideshurt.”(快樂)。故選A。CDoyoulikesummerholiday?InAustralia,summerholidayisfromlateDecembertoearlyFebruary.Studentshavetofinishtheirhomework.TheyshouldreadsomeEnglishbooksandwritereports.Theyalsoneedtodoscienceprojectswiththeirclassmates.Theyoftengotospecialclassestolearnswimming,singingandcooking.Andtheyreallyliketogotothebeachtocampwiththeirparents.SummerholidayintheUSisverylong,fromearlyJunetoaroundlateAugust.Teacherswillgivesummerhomework.Butifstudentsdon’tdoit,it’sOK.Therearemanyclassesandcamps.Theycanbeaboutsports,cooking,oroutdoorsurvivalskills(戶外生存技巧).Somestudentsalsogocampingwithfriendsorfamily.Somestudentswilltrytomakemoneybydoingthehousework.SomewilldovoluntaryworklikehelpingtheelderlyorthepoorforfreeinFrance,summerholidayusuallygoesfrommid-JunetotheendofAugust.Butthefirstdayisdifferentforeveryonebecauseofthedayofthelastexam.Frenchstudentsdon’thaveanyhomeworkorclasses.Theyspendtheholidayhavingfun.Somestudentsliketravelingaroundtheworld.TheyseenatureinAfrica.TheyvisitAmericatolearnEnglish.TheygotoChina.OtherstudentsenjoythemselvesinFrance.Theycamponthebeach,seefriends,watchmovies,goswimmingandhavebarbeque(燒烤)parties.27._________ispopularwithstudentsinthethreecountries.A.Learningskills B.Havingclasses C.Gocamping28.Whatdoestheword“voluntary”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.有償?shù)?B.志愿的 C.公平的29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.It’swinterinChinawhenAustralianstudentsenjoytheirsummerholiday.B.StudentsintheUShavesummerholidayforaboutfourmonths.C.MoststudentstakemathorEnglishclassesduringsummerholiday.30.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.students’summerhomeworkB.students’activitiesafterschoolC.summerholidayindifferentcountries【答案】27.C28.B29.A30.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了澳大利亞、美國(guó)和法國(guó)學(xué)生的暑假。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andtheyreallyliketogotothebeachtocampwiththeirparents.”、“Therearemanyclassesandcamps.”以及“Theycamponthebeach,seefriends,watchmovies,goswimmingandhavebarbequeparties.”可知,露營(yíng)是三個(gè)國(guó)家的學(xué)生都喜歡的活動(dòng),故選C。28.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“...likehelpingtheelderlyorthepoorforfree.”可知免費(fèi)幫助老人或窮人屬于志愿者工作,voluntary意為“志愿的”。故選B。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAustralia,summerholidayisfromlateDecembertoearlyFebruary.”可知在澳大利亞,暑假?gòu)?2月底到2月初,中國(guó)這個(gè)時(shí)間段是冬季。故選A。30.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了澳大利亞、美國(guó)和法國(guó)學(xué)生的暑假,故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)Lastsummer,IwentonavacationtoTanzania,acountryinAfrica,withmyfamily.Thebestpartofourtripwasourvisittoalocalvillage.31Theywerehelpful.Whenwearrivedatthevillage,thelocalchildrenranuptousandshouted“jambo”.32However,afterseeingthebigsmilesontheirfaces,weweresurethatthesechildrenwerewelcomingus.Thenwewalkedintothevillage.Ourguideshowedusaroundahouse.Awomancameoverandhappilybroughtusintoherhouse.33Later,wecametoanotherhouse.Therewasafamilycookingfishoverafirefordinner.Wefelthungryandaskedifwecouldbuysome.34Thefishtastedsogood.OurvacationcametoanendquicklyandwegotbacktoAmerica.IreallymissedthepeopleinTanzania.Everyonetherewassofriendly.Thatsummervacationwasawonderfultimeinmylife.35A.Ican’twaitforournextvacation!B.Peopletherewereveryfriendly.C.Shetalkedwithusforabouthalfanhour.D.Tooursurprise,theyaskedustoenjoythefishwiththemtogetherforfree.E.Itsurprisedusbecausewedidn’tknowwhattheyweresaying.【答案】31.B32.E33.C34.D35.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者一家在坦桑尼亞鄉(xiāng)村度假的經(jīng)歷,重點(diǎn)描述了當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崆楹每汀?1.根據(jù)“Thebestpartofourtripwasourvisittoalocalvillage”和“Theywerehelpful.”可知,此處應(yīng)描述村民的友好態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)B“那里的人非常友好?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。32.根據(jù)“However,afterseeingthebigsmilesontheirfaces,weweresurethatthesechildrenwerewelcomingus.”可知,此處與聽不懂當(dāng)?shù)卦捰嘘P(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“這讓我們很驚訝,因?yàn)槲覀儾恢浪麄冊(cè)谡f什么?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。33.根據(jù)“Awomancameoverandhappilybroughtusintoherhouse.”可知,此處與去到女人家之后的事情有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“她和我們談了大約半個(gè)小時(shí)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。34.根據(jù)“Thefishtastedsogood.”可知,此處與吃魚有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“讓我們驚訝的是,他們讓我們和他們一起免費(fèi)享用魚?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。35.根據(jù)“Thatsummervacationwasawonderfultimeinmylife.”可知,此處應(yīng)期待下一個(gè)假期。選項(xiàng)A“我等不及我們的下一個(gè)假期了!”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。III.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIdecidedtospendour36inasmalltownnearthesea.ItwasaplaceI’dneverbeentobefore,andeverythingwasnewandexciting.Onthefirstday,wewalkedaroundwithoutamap,notplanningtogo37special.Thestreetswerenotwide,andthehouseshada38styleI’dneverseen—colorfuldoorsandroofs.Oneafternoon,wemetagroupoffriendlylocals(本地人).Theyinvitedusto39forabeachbarbecue.Aswesatbythefire,someonepointedoutthatthewaveswerecrashing(碰撞)40therocksloudly.“It’snature’smusic,”anoldmansaidwithasmile.Later,wewalkedalongsomelittle-knownpathsandfoundaquietcove(小海灣).Ifeltreally41there.Itseemedthattimestoodstill.However,thingsbecamedifficultwhenitrainedheavily.Wehadtohide(躲藏)underasmallshedandwaitforthestormto42.“Adventuresalwayshavesurprises,”mydadjoked.Luckily,thesuncameoutagainthenextmorning,andwe43thechancetotrysurfing.ThoughIfellintothewatermanytimes,itwasanunforgettable44.Onourlastday,Iboughtahandmadenecklacefromastreetseller.“It’sasymbolofcourage,”shetoldme.Now,wheneverIwearit,Irememberthattrip—howittaughtmetotrytheunknownandfindjoy45unexpectedmoments(意外的時(shí)刻).36.A.vacation B.food C.money37.A.a(chǎn)nywhere B.nowhere C.everywhere38.A.modern B.strange C.boring39.A.gettogether B.giveup C.lookafter40.A.a(chǎn)gainst B.beside C.a(chǎn)bove41.A.nervous B.a(chǎn)ngry C.comfortable42.A.pass B.dance C.shout43.A.forgot B.finished C.got44.A.a(chǎn)ccident B.experience C.mistake45.A.into B.without C.a(chǎn)t【答案】36.A37.A38.B39.A40.A41.C42.A43.C44.B45.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者一家人在海邊小鎮(zhèn)度假的經(jīng)歷。36.句意:去年夏天,我和我的家人決定在海邊附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)度過我們的假期。vacation假期;food食物;money金錢;practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Lastsummer”和下文“Irememberthattrip”以及圖片信息“HappyHoliday”可知,此處指度假。故選A。37.句意:第一天,我們沒有帶地圖,四處走了走,沒有計(jì)劃去任何特別的地方。anywhere任何地方;nowhere無(wú)處;everywhere到處;somewhere某處。根據(jù)“notplanningtogo...special”可知,該句為否定句,指沒有計(jì)劃去任何特別的地方。故選A。38.句意:街道并不寬,房子有一種我從未見過的奇特風(fēng)格——五顏六色的門和屋頂。modern現(xiàn)代的;strange奇特的;boring無(wú)聊的;simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“...I’dneverseen—colorfuldoorsandroofs”可知,此處指房子的風(fēng)格很奇特。故選B。39.句意:他們邀請(qǐng)我們聚在一起吃海灘燒烤。gettogether聚會(huì);giveup放棄;lookafter照顧;takeoff起飛。根據(jù)“Theyinvitedusto...forabeachbarbecue.”可知,我們聚在一起吃燒烤。故選A。40.句意:當(dāng)我們坐在爐火旁時(shí),有人指出海浪撞擊巖石的聲音很大。against碰,撞;beside在……旁邊;above在……上方;behind在……后面。根據(jù)“...thewaveswerecrashing(碰撞)...therocksloudly”可知,此處指海浪撞擊巖石。故選A。41.句意:我在那里感覺很舒服。nervous緊張的;angry憤怒的;comfortable舒適的;noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“Later,wewalkedalongsomelittle-knownpathsandfoundaquietcove(小海灣).”和“Itseemedthattimestoodstill.”可知,此處指自己在這個(gè)地方感覺很舒服,時(shí)間仿佛都靜止了。故選C。42.句意:我們不得不躲在一間小棚子下面,等待風(fēng)暴過去。pass通過,結(jié)束;dance跳舞;shout喊叫;sleep睡覺。根據(jù)“Wehadtohide(躲藏)underasmallshedandwaitforthestormto...”可知,此處指等待暴風(fēng)雨結(jié)束。故選A。43.句意:幸運(yùn)的是,第二天早上太陽(yáng)又出來(lái)了,我們得到了嘗試沖浪的機(jī)會(huì)。forgot忘記;finished完成;got得到。根據(jù)“thesuncameoutagainthenextmorning”可知,天氣轉(zhuǎn)好,我們得到了嘗試沖浪的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。44.句意:雖然我多次落水,但這是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。accident事故;experience經(jīng)歷;mistake錯(cuò)誤;problem問題。根據(jù)“surfing”和“itwasanunforgettable...”可知,此處指沖浪是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。故選B。45.句意:現(xiàn)在,每當(dāng)我戴上它,我都會(huì)想起那次旅行——它教會(huì)我嘗試未知的事物,并在意想不到的時(shí)刻找到快樂。into進(jìn)入;without沒有;at在(某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻)。根據(jù)“unexpectedmoments”可知,此處使用at,表示“在意想不到的時(shí)刻”。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TomandRockaregoodfriends.Theylikeadventures(冒險(xiǎn)).Lastsummer,theyhadaseven-dayholiday,andtheylookedforwardto46(try)somethingdifferent.Theydecidedtogosea47(fish).Thetripwaswonderfulinthebeginning.Thesun48(shine)brightly,andtheysawsomelargeblue49(whale).Atfirst,TomandRockwereveryexcitedtoseethem.50,somethingbadhappenedsoon.Thewhaleshittheirboat!Suddenly,waterrushedin,andtheywere51danger.Theyhadtojumpintotheirlifeboat(救生艇)inahurrybefore
theboatwentdownintothesea.How52(danger)!Thewhales53(leave),andTomandRockweresafebutlostatsea.Theydidn’tknowwhichwaytogoandhadlittlefoodleft.Luckily,theyhad54smallmachinetoremovesaltfromseawater,makingitsafefordrinking.Theyalsohadafishingrod.Thesethingssavedtheirlives.Theysawshipspassbyandshouted,butnooneheard.Intheend,afishingboatcameintosight.Thefishermenonitrealizedtheyneededhelpandsavedthem.Adventurescanbecomedisasters(災(zāi)難)55weforgetaboutsafety.Weshouldallrememberthislesson!【答案】46.trying47.fishing48.shone49.whales50.However51.in52.dangerous53.left54.a(chǎn)55.if【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Tom和Rock喜歡冒險(xiǎn),去年夏天去海上釣魚遭遇意外,所乘船只被鯨魚撞擊沉沒,他們?cè)诤I掀髯罱K獲救的故事,以此提醒大家冒險(xiǎn)時(shí)要注意安全。46.句意:他們期待著嘗試一些不同的事情?!發(fā)ookforwardto”中的“to”是介詞,后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故填trying。47.句意:他們決定去海上釣魚?!癵oseafishing”是固定短語(yǔ),此處用動(dòng)名詞fishing作賓語(yǔ),意為“去海上釣魚”。故填fishing。48.句意:太陽(yáng)明亮地照耀著。根據(jù)“Thetripwaswonderfulinthebeginning.Thesun...brightly”,描述過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時(shí)。shine的過去式為shone。故填shone。49.句意:他們看見了一些大型的藍(lán)鯨?!皊ome”表示“一些”,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,“whale”是可數(shù)名詞,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填whales。50.句意:然而,很快發(fā)生了不好的事情。前文說旅行開始很美好,這里說不好的事情發(fā)生了,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且有逗號(hào)隔開,所以用副詞however,意為“然而”,句首首字母大寫。故填However。51.句意:他們處于危險(xiǎn)之中?!癷ndanger”是固定短語(yǔ),意為“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。故填in。52.句意:多么危險(xiǎn)?。 癶ow”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”,這里“how”后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ),“danger”的形容詞形式是“dangerous”,意為“危險(xiǎn)的”。故填dangerous。53.句意:鯨魚離開了,Tom和Rock安全了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,鯨魚離開這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時(shí),“l(fā)eave”的過去式是“l(fā)eft”。故填left。54.句意:他們幸運(yùn)地有一臺(tái)小機(jī)器?!癿achine”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),前面需要用冠詞修飾,“small”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞“a”,表示“一個(gè)”。故填a。55.句意:如果我們忘記安全,冒險(xiǎn)就可能變成災(zāi)難。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,前后句是條件關(guān)系,用“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“如果”。故填if。第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文并回答問題。Asthesayinggoes,“ToseeChina’s500years,pleasegotoBeijing.ToseeChina’s5,000years,pleasecometoXi’an.”Whydopeoplethinkso?YoucanfinditoutfrommyvisittoXi’an.DayoneMorning:WestartedourtourwithavisittotheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.Itopenedin1991.AnditisChina’sfirstmodernnationalmuseum.Thevisitlastedforabouttwohours.Wesawacollectionofover300,000things.TheytellthehistoryfarfromtheBronzeAge(青銅器時(shí)代)tothemoderntimes.Afternoon:EveryChineseknowsthestoryofJourneytotheWest.So,afterlunch,wewenttotheBigWildGoosePagoda(大雁塔).Itwasbuiltin652AD.Itistheplacethatstores(保存)thebooksthatXuanzangbroughtbackfromIndia.WeknewaboutthestoriesofhimandhisjourneytoIndiathere.DaytwoMorning:Wewenttothegreatwonder—theTerracottaWarriors.Itwasbuiltabout2,200yearsago.Thewarriorsarestillstandingtoguard(守衛(wèi))theFirstEmperorofQin.Weweresurprisedbythem.Afternoon:WevisitedtheXi’anCityWall.Itwasfirstbuiltin1370andfinishedin1378.Itissaidthatitisthebest--preserved(保存最完好的)oldcitywallinChina.Whenwewalkedonthetopofit,wesawthewholecityofXi’anbelow.IfeltlikeIwasbacktotheancienttime.Whilevisitingtheoldcity,Ifeltproud(自豪的)ofthehistoryoftheoldcity,eventhatofourgreatcountry.56.WherecanyouseeChina’s5,000years?57.WhatareintheBigWildGoosePagoda?58.HowlongdidittaketobuildtheXi’anCityWall?59.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?60.Ofthefourplaces,whichplacedoyoulikebest?Why?【答案】56.InXi’an.57.ThebooksthatXuanzangbroughtbackfromIndia.58.8years.59.Thewriterfeltproudofthehistoryoftheoldcityandourgreatcountry.60.IliketheTerracottaWarriorsbestbecauseitisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的西安之旅。56.根據(jù)“ToseeChina’s5,000years,ple
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