2022屆遼寧省大連市高三上學(xué)期雙基測試卷英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的名字、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdidthemangettheanswer?A.Hefounditonhisown.B.Hegotitfromabook.C.Thewomantoldhim.2.HowdoesthemanlikeMikenow?A.Untrustworthy.B.Shallow.C.Weak.3.Wherewillthespeakersprobablybeat2o’clock?A.Inthecinema.B.Attheman’s.C.Atthewoman’s.4.Whatwillthewomanfindbeforereachingthepostoffice?A.TheGrandSquare.B.Thecinema.C.Thegreenbuilding.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Borrowthewoman’sdictionary.B.Lendhisdictionarytothewoman.C.Sellthedictionarytothewoman.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthewomandoduringthesummerholidays?A.PractisewritinginEnglish.B.Helpforeignvisitorsinahotel.C.ImproveherEnglishlistening.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenspeakingtoherclassmates?A.Natural.B.Quiteafraid.C.Alittlenervous.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?A.November24th.B.November26th.C.November28th.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Workmates.C.Husbandandwife.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethewoman9sfavourites?A.Basketballandreading.BBasketballandfilms.C.Footballandfilms.11.Whydoesthemanlikefootballbest?A.Itispopular.B.Itisexciting.C.Itisinteresting.12.Whatdoboththespeakersprobablyagreeon?A.Basketballisthebest.B.FootballisalwaysthebestC.Peoplehavedifferentfavorites.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howmanylandsoffooddoesthemaneatforbreakfast?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four14.Wheredoesthemanusuallygoforlunch?A.Hishome.B.Pub.C.Hisoffice.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisdiet?A.Quitereasonable.B.Heeatstoomuch.C.Heeatstoolittle.16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Losingweight.B.Cookingmeals.C.Drinkingwater.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeechconcernedwith?A.Wateraroundintheworld.B.Waterauthoritiesaroundtheworld.CPositivewaterprojectsaroundtheworld.18.WhatisSanElizario?A.Akindofwatersystem.B.Apoortown.C.Acleverwoman.19.Whatdidthewomeninthetowndo?ATheylearnedfromthenearbytown.B.Theyturnedtothegovernmentforhelp.C.Theybuiltawatersystemforthemselves.20.Whydopeoplefromotherplacesvisitthetown?A.Toraisemoneyfortheproject.B.Togettheideasfromthewomeninthetown.C.Toteachthewomenhowtosetupthewatersystem.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ALonelyPlanetnamesthebestdestinationsfor2022NepalIt’snearlyimpossibletodiscussNepalwithouttalkingaboutMountEverest.ButthisHimalayannationhassomuchmoreonofferfortravelerswhoaren’tclimbingtheworld’shighestmountain.IntheremoteregionofMustang,touristscanexplorethehighdesertandmeetlocalsathomestaysalongtheway,diningonNepalispecialties.MauritiusMauritiusisintheIndianOceanabout700mileseastofMadagascar.HerearesomereasonstovisitthisunderratedAfricangetaway.It’sinhabitedbyamulti-racial,peacefulpeople,coveredingreatgolfcourses,offeringvariouswatersports,luxuriousresorts,anoldcolonialcapital,greatfood,oneoftheworld’sbestbotanicalgardens,goodnightlife,andgreatsightseeing.NorwayEnjoyingnatureinNorwayisanattractiveactivity.Whilesomeoftheactivitiesaresuitablefortheyoung,energeticandfearless,most—suchashiking,cycling,skiingandsnowmobiling—canbeenjoyedbyanyone.Whetheryou’rehereforendlesssummerpossibilities,orforsnowsportsandtheamazingNorthernLightsinwinter,theseactivitiesareanexcitingmeansofgettingclosetonature.CookIslandsThisgroupof15islandsintheSouthPacificwasatthetopofmanyLonelyPlanetstaffers’wishlistsfor2022andbeyond.What’sonoffer?Water-centricactivitieslikesnorkeling,divingandfishing,nottomentionalookatthenativeMaoricommunityinTeVaraNuiVillage.1.WhatactivitycanvisitorsdoinNepal?A.Enjoygoodnightlife. B.Playgolf.C.Dowateractivities. D.Climbmountains.2.Whichdestinationscanprovideplentyofwatersports?A.NepalandMauritius. B.MauritiusandNorway.C.MauritiusandCookIslands. D.NorwayandCookIslands.3.WhowillbemostlikelyinterestedinNorway?A.Animalprotectors.C.Environmentalists.B.Artcollectors.D.NatureLovers.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了LonelyPlanet雜志篩選出來2022年最佳旅游目的地，包括尼泊爾，毛里求斯，挪威和庫克群島。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nepal中的“ItsnearlyimpossibletodiscussNepalwithouttalkingaboutMountEverest.(如果不談?wù)撝槟吕尸敺?，討論尼泊爾幾乎是不可能?”可知，珠穆拉瑪峰是尼泊爾最出名的景點之一。另外結(jié)合常識可知，很多游客之所以來尼泊爾也是因為登山的緣故。故選D項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mauritius中的“offeringvariouswatersports(提供各種各樣的水上運動)”以及CookIslands中的“activitieslikesnorkeling,divingandfishing,nottomentionalookatthenativeMaoricommunityinTeVaraNuiVillage.(活動像浮潛、潛水和釣魚等，更不用說看看TeVaraNui村的土著毛利人社區(qū)了)”可知，Maritius和CookIsland都提供了與水相關(guān)的運動。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Norway中的“Whilesomeoftheactivitiesaresuitablefortheyoung,energeticandfearless,most—suchashiking,cycling,skiingandsnowmobiling—canbeenjoyedbyanyone.(雖然有些活動適合精力充沛、無所畏懼的年輕人，但大多數(shù)活動，如徒步旅行、騎自行車、滑雪和雪地摩托，任何人都可以享受)”可知，自然愛好者最有可能對挪威感興趣。故選D項。BSittingintheclassroom,IfoundIcouldn’treadtheboard.Withinafewdays,Iwasdiagnosedwithaseveresightimpairment.Infact,Iwaspracticallyblind.Amazingly,I’dmanagedtoreachtheageof13withoutanyonerealizing,notevenme!“Itallmakessensenow,”Dadsaid.Asakidlivingonafarm,Iwasforeverfallingoverthings.Iwasknownastheclumsyonetomyparentsandfoursiblings.Andnow,IwasbeingtoldthatIsawtheworlddifferently.Refusingtoletmydiagnosisholdmeback,IcontinueddoingeverythingIloved,includingmilkingthecows.WhenIwas22,ImetLanceatafarmdanceandfellinlovewithhim.Later,LanceandImarriedandhadamazingkids.Lifewasbusyandfun.Nowadays,thechildrenareallgrownupandIhavegrandkidstokeepmebusy.Overyears,I’veenjoyedlovelyfamilyholidays,butsometimesfeltlikeLanceorthekidswerebeingtooprotectiveofme.SoIwasthrilledwhenIheardaboutatravelcompanythattakesthosewhoareblindorhavelowvisiononAussieadventures.Excited,IbookedmyselfontoatriptotheGoldCoast.Sincethen,Itravelledalot.AsIstoodbythetallshipsinSydneyHarbor,thefreshseaairgentlywhippedmyhair.Whilewecan’tseethesightslikeothers,ourimaginationstakeustoawesomeplaces.Atabeach,Icanpicturewavescrashinganddolphinsjumpingintheair!AndI’llappreciatethingsthatthosewithvisioncan’t.I’mnotmissingout—Lifeisprecious—youdon’tneedvisionto“see”that.4.Whathappenedtotheauthorattheageof13?A.Shelostinterestinfarming.BShebecameaninactivegirl.C.Shefoundshehadpooreyesight.D.Shehadabadfailandhurthereyes.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?A.Herpassionfortravelingwasgrowing.B.Shewasnervousaboutherfirsttravel.C.Lanceaccompaniedhertomanyplaces.D.Herfamilyfailedtoprotectherenough.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Quiet. B.Optimistic. C.Generous. D.Sensitive.7.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.It’snevertoolatetotravel.B.Loveoffamilycancureanyone.C.Anyonecanfeelthebeautyoflife.D.Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者雖然被確診嚴重的視力障礙，但是仍然熱愛生活，享受生活，并過上了美好的生活?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Withinafewdays,Iwasdiagnosedwithaseveresightimpairment.Infact,Iwaspracticallyblind.Amazingly,I’dmanagedtoreachtheageof13withoutanyonerealizing,notevenme!（幾天后，我被診斷出有嚴重的視力障礙。事實上，我?guī)缀跏髁?。令人驚訝的是，我竟然能在沒有人意識到的情況下活到13歲，包括我自己?。笨芍?，作者在13歲的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)自己視力不好。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“SoIwasthrilledwhenIheardaboutatravelcompanythattakesthosewhoareblindorhavelowvisiononAussieadventures.Excited,IbookedmyselfontoatriptotheGoldCoast.Sincethen,Itravelledalot.（所以，當(dāng)我聽說有一家旅游公司帶盲人或視力低下的人去澳大利亞探險時，我非常激動。我很興奮，就預(yù)定了去黃金海岸的旅行。從那以后，我經(jīng)常旅行。）”可知，她對旅行的熱情與日俱增。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“I’mnotmissingout—mylifeisbeautiful.Idon’twantpeopletofeelsorryforme,I’msoluckytohaveawonderfulfamilyandheapsofexperiences.（我沒有錯過，我的生活很美好。我不想讓人們?yōu)槲腋械竭z憾，我很幸運有一個美好的家庭和一大堆的經(jīng)歷。）”可知，作者是樂觀的，即Optimistic，故選B。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Lifeisprecious—youdon’tneedvisionto“see”that.（生命是寶貴的——你不需要視力去“看到”它。）”可知，每個人都能感受到生活的美好。故選C。CElephantsarethelargestlandmammalsonEarth,andunderstandingthembettercouldleadtosomeincrediblylargebreakthroughsinscience.Researchersaredoingadeep-divestudyonelephanttrunks,withtheaimofimprovingthefutureofrobotics.Elephants’trunksarebothdelicateandstrong—theyarecapableofgraspingasingleleafbutcanalsocarrynearly600pounds.Andscientistsarguethatthesemultifunctionaltrunks—calledproboscisareincredibleinspirationforthenextgenerationofbio-inspired(仿生)robots.“Classicalrobotsareextremelygoodforperformingaspecifictaskforwhichthey’vebeendesigned.Ifyouwantthatrobottodosomethingalittledifferent,itwillfail,”saidMichelMilinkovitch,aprofessorofthephysicsofbiologyattheUniversityofGeneva.Innewresearch,scientistsexplainedhowelephantscanmovetheirtrunkswithalmostunlimiteddegreesoffreedom,combiningabout20basicmovementstocarryoutmorecomplicatedmovements.“Elephantshavesortofatoolkitofsimplemovements,andtheycancombinethesesimplemovementstocomplextrajectories(軌跡),’’Milinkovitchsaid.“Theycanadapttotheobjectyougivethem.”Thestudyalsofoundthatelephantscanform“pseudo-joints”withtheirtrunks,similartothestructureofahumanelbow(肘)andwrist.“It’salsoafeelingofwonderjustlookingattheseamazingcreatures,’’Milinkovitchsaid,notingthatAfricanforestelephantsandAfricansavannaelephantsareendangeredspecies,“Wealsohopetoincreaseawarenessoftheconservationofthisveryuniqueanimal,”hesaid.“Therearealotofprinciplesthatwecanlearnfromnature;it’snotjustthereforourhappylife—itisreallyanincrediblesourceofengineeringprinciples.”8.Whatistheinspirationofelephantstrunksforbio-inspiredrobots?A.Theyaretoostrongtobreakeasily.B.Theyareadaptabletodifferenttasks.C.Theyarelongenoughtocarryouttasks.D.Theyaregoodatperformingsimpletasks.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Humansshouldtreasurethehappylife.B.Humansshouldapplyengineeringprinciples.C.Elephantsintheworldareontheedgeofextinction.D.Raisingawarenessofanimalconservationissignificant.10.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Anewsreview.C.Anadvertisement. D.Atouristbrochure.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TimetoProtectElephantsB.Elephants,TrunksandRoboticsC.WhatStrangeElephants’TrunksD.InspirationforScientificBreakthrough【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了大象的象鼻可以完成不同的任務(wù)，為仿生機器人提供了靈感。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Andscientistsarguethatthesemultifunctionaltrunks—calledproboscisareincredibleinspirationforthenextgenerationofbio-inspiredrobots.”（科學(xué)家們認為，這些多功能的長鼻是下一代仿生機器人令人難以置信的靈感來源。）可知，大象的象鼻給予仿生機器人的靈感是它是多功能的，可以完成不同的任務(wù)。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Wealsohopetoincreaseawarenessoftheconservationofthisveryuniqueanimal,”hesaid.“Therearealotofprinciplesthatwecanlearnfromnature;it’snotjustthereforourhappylife—itisreallyanincrediblesourceofengineeringprinciples.””（他說：“我們還希望提高人們對這種獨特動物的保護意識?！薄拔覀兛梢詮拇笞匀恢袑W(xué)到很多原理；它不僅僅是為了我們的幸福生活——它確實是一個令人難以置信的工程原理來源?！保┛芍?，人類可以從大自然中學(xué)到很多，所以提高動物保護意識意義重大。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了大象的象鼻為仿生機器人提供了靈感，并通過研究解釋了原因，推測文章可能來自一本科學(xué)雜志。故選A項?！?1題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Elephants’trunksarebothdelicateandstrong—theyarecapableofgraspingasingleleafbutcanalsocarrynearly600pounds.Andscientistsarguethatthesemultifunctionaltrunks—calledproboscisareincredibleinspirationforthenextgenerationofbio-inspiredrobots.”（大象的象鼻既纖細又結(jié)實——它們能夠抓住一片葉子，但也能承載近600磅的重量?？茖W(xué)家們認為，這些多功能的長鼻是下一代仿生機器人令人難以置信的靈感來源。）可知，本文主要圍繞大象，大象的象鼻及其對于仿生機器人的影響展開，所以“大象、象鼻和機器人”可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B項。DHumansarestrugglingtocontaintwomajorcrises:Skyrocketingglobaltemperaturesanddeep-divingbiodiversity.Peopletendtotackleeachproblemonitsown,butinanewreport,50scientistsfromaroundtheworldarguethattreatingeachcrisisalonemeansmissingoutonsolutionsthatresolveboth.Humanscan’tsolveonewithoutalsosolvingtheother.Sowhatmightthesesolutionslooklike?Forinstance,youturnaheavilydamagedforestintoanationalpark.Asthetreesgrowback,theywouldstorecarbonintheirtissuesandprovidehabitatforthereturnofanimals.Ratherthanplantingasinglespeciesoftreetobalancesomefactoryscarbonemissions(排放物),lettingaforestcomebacknaturallywillmakeitmoreresilient.Thisisknownasanature-basedsolution,acampaignthatbothabsorbscarbonandprovidesanextraecologicaloreconomicbenefit.Preventinghumans’attackonecosystemscanalsohelpfightclimatechange.Evencitiescantakepartintheaction.Urbanareasturninto“heatislands”,becausetheyabsorbthesun’senergyduringthedayandslowlyreleaseitatnight.Therefore,theyaremuchhotterthansurroundingruralareas.Plantingmoretreescoolscities,andprovideshabitatsforbirdsandshadeforhumans,whichwillbeevermorecriticalasglobaltemperaturesrise.Thebigwarningisthatnature-basedsolutionsalonecan’tstopclimatechange.Firstandforemost,humanshavetodramaticallyreduceitsgreenhousegasemissions.Besides,“governmentsandfactoriesarebecomingawareoftheimportanceofmaintainingbiodiversitywhilealsofightingclimatechange,”saysBeymer-Farris,fromtheUniversityofKentucky.Plantingasinglespeciesoftreetobalanceemissionsisout,andmoreeffectivesolutionsareincreasinglyin.“Imyself,asaprofessorwhohasbeenworkinginthisfor20years,Iseealotofhope,becauseIseealotofchangeonthehorizon.”12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“makeitmoreresilient”inparagraph2mean?A.Helptheforestrecovereasilyandquickly.B.Letthetreesgrowstrongerandtaller.C.Gettheecosystemtobecomeoutofbalance.D.Makethesolutionbecomemoreaccessible.13.Howcancitiesbemadecooleraccordingtothetext?A.Byplantingmoretrees.B.Byabsorbingthesun’senergy.C.Byclosingdownmorefactories.D.Byprovidingshadeforhumans.14.HowdidBeymer-Farrisfeelaboutthefutureoftheecology?A.Worried. B.Uncertain. C.Hopeful. D.Satisfied.15.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toexpressscientists’concernoverclimatechange.B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectspeciesandbattleglobalwarming.C.Toencouragepeopletoplantasinglespeciesoftree.D.Tostresstheimportanceofcuttingdowncarbonemissions.【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是解決急劇上升的全球氣溫和保護物種的辦法?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thisisknownasanature-basedsolution,acampaignthatbothabsorbscarbonandprovidesanextraecologicaloreconomicbenefit.（這被稱為一種基于自然的解決方案，一種既吸收碳又提供額外的生態(tài)或經(jīng)濟效益的運動。）”可知，這種辦法更有彈性，幫助森林輕松快速地恢復(fù)，因此劃線部分“makeitmoreresilient”的意思是“幫助森林輕松快速地恢復(fù)”，即Helptheforestrecovereasilyandquickly，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Plantingmoretreescoolscities,andprovideshabitatsforbirdsandshadeforhumans,whichwillbeevermorecriticalasglobaltemperaturesrise.（種植更多的樹木為城市降溫，為鳥類提供棲息地，為人類遮陰，隨著全球氣溫上升，這將變得越來越重要。）”可知，城市可以通過種植更多的樹木來變得涼爽，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Imyself,asaprofessorwhohasbeenworkinginthisfor20years,Iseealotofhope,becauseIseealotofchangeonthehorizon.（我自己，作為一名在這方面工作了20年的教授，我看到了很多希望，因為我看到了很多即將發(fā)生的變化。）”可知，Beymer-Farris感覺生態(tài)的未來是充滿希望的，故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Humansarestrugglingtocontaintwomajorcrises:Skyrocketingglobaltemperaturesanddeep-divingbiodiversity.（人類正在努力控制兩大危機：急劇上升的全球氣溫和深海生物多樣性。）”及“Humanscan’tsolveonewithoutalsosolvingtheother.（人類不能解決其中一個問題而不解決另一個問題。）”可知，本文主要講的是解決急劇上升的全球氣溫和深海生物多樣性的辦法，因此目的是呼吁人們保護物種，對抗全球變暖。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩處為多余選項。Asthesayinggoes:TheInternetisforever.Onceyou’veputsomethingonline—acreditcardnumber,asillyphotooraheat-of-the-momentcommentonsocialmedia—itcancomebacktodisturbyou.____16____Herearethreesmartstepstohelpyou.?Mixupyourpasswords.Ifyoualwaysusethesamepassword,nomatterhowcarefullydesigneditmaybe,it’sprobablyalreadyoutthere.Criminalspurchaseleakeddatabasesofusernamesandpasswordsondarkwebmarketplaces.Thentheytrythesecombinations,hopingtoaccesspeopledotheraccounts.____17____?Deleteoldaccounts.Youprobablyhavealotofonlineaccountsyounolongeruse,andtheymightcontainpersonalinformation.Don’tleavewhateverdetailsyoumayhavesharedsittingaroundsotheycanbediscoveredormisusedbycriminals.Tolearnhowtodeleteanaccount,performawebsearchsuchas“deleteolde-mailaccount.”____18____Orgorighttothecompany,checkitsonlinesupportpagesandaskforaccountdeletion.?____19____Youmaywanttorestrictwhocanseewhatyoupostonsocialmediasites.Forexample,onFacebookyoucanlimitwhocanfindyouandwhocanseewhatyoupost.Togetstarted,gototheFacebookhomepageandclickthedownarrowinthetoprightcomer,thenselectSettings&Privacy.____20____Youcanstandupforyourprivacyandtakecontrolbyapplyingthestepsmentionedabove.A.Limitwhohasyourlocationhistory.B.Controlsocialmediaprivacysettings.C.Souseastrong,uniquepasswordforeveryaccount.D.Withthepotentialriskseverywhere,howcanyoukeepyourselfsafe?E.DespitethedisadvantagestheInternetmaybring,you’renotpowerless.F.Youprobablydon5tremembereveryonlineaccountyou’veevercreated.G.YoucanalsovisitJtohelpdeletedifferenttypesofaccounts.【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.B20.E【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了三種方法幫助你，保護你在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的隱私和安全，不受網(wǎng)絡(luò)不好的東西干擾?！?6題詳解】上文“Onceyou’veputsomethingonline，itcancomebacktodisturbyou（一旦你把東西放到網(wǎng)上，它可能回來干擾你）”說明在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上到處都可能有風(fēng)險與D項中“thepotentialriskseverywhere（到處有潛在的風(fēng)險）”一致，空格處承上啟下，D項中“keepyourselfsafe（使自己安全）”與下文“Herearethreesmartstepstohelpyou（這三種方法來幫助你）”一致，故選D?！?7題詳解】上文“Thentheytrythesecombinations,hopingtoaccessotherpeople’saccounts（然后他們試圖結(jié)合起來，希望進入他人的賬號）”說明犯罪分子試圖把各種信息結(jié)合起來，希望進入他人的賬號，與空格處是因果關(guān)系，因此你需要用復(fù)雜的，獨特的密碼。故選C?！?8題詳解】上文“Tolearnhowtodeleteanaccount,performawebsearchsuchas“deleteolde-mailaccount”（為了了解怎樣刪掉一個賬號，在網(wǎng)上搜索一下，例如“刪除舊的郵件賬號”）”說明為了了解如何刪掉賬號，你可以多途徑實現(xiàn)，如“在網(wǎng)上搜索刪掉舊賬號”，與空格處是遞進關(guān)系，G項中“visitJtohelpdeletedifferenttypesofaccounts（訪問J來幫助刪掉不同種類的賬號）”就是另一種途徑。故選G?！?9題詳解】設(shè)空處為第三種解決辦法，是段落主旨句。下文“Youmaywanttorestrictwhocansee（你可能想要限制誰能看）”和“selectSettings&Privacy（選擇設(shè)置和隱私）”，說明該段落的主題是關(guān)于安全和隱私的設(shè)置，與B項“Controlsocialmediaprivacysettings（控制社交媒體隱私設(shè)置）”意思一致。故選B?！?0題詳解】下文“Youcanstandupforyourprivacyandtakecontrol（你可以維護你的隱私并且控制）”說明你可以控制你的隱私，與設(shè)空處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，E項中“DespitethedisadvantagestheInternetmaybring（盡管網(wǎng)絡(luò)可能帶來不利）”與下文邏輯相符。故選E。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Winterscanbelongand____21____inthesleepylittletownofManton,Michigan,especiallyduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19pandemic.ScottChittleknewsomethinghadtobedoneto____22____the1,555peoplewhocallMantonhome.Anice-skatingrink(溜冰場),thoughtChittle,maybewhatthechildreninthiscommunityneed.____23____,hehadnocluehowtobuildanicerink.____24____there’sYouTube.Soonafterwatchinganonlinecourse,he____25____a3,00-quare-footsectionofhisyard,orderedalargesheetofplasticto____26____it,andboughtwoodtocreatethewalls.Nowheneededthe____27____.Ittook12firetruckstopourenoughwaterto____28____thesection.ThenbewaitedforMotherNatureto____29____therest.Itwasn’tlongbeforeChittle’sbackyardbecameahotspot.The____30____andshoutsofchildrenplayingmadetheirparentssmile.Butthe____31____didn’tstopwithChittle.Whenword____32____thathe’dspent$1,400outofhisownpockettobuildtheicerink,neighbors,strangers,andbusinessesdonated$3,000to____33____thecostsandmore.ForChittle,theicerinkwasalwaysaboutmorethankidsblowingoffsomesteam.Itwasalsoabout____34____eventhedarkesttimes.“Iwanttoshowtheworldwhatalittleeffort,thebest____35____,andcommunitycando,notonlyforothersbutforthesoulsofall,”saidChittle.21.A.risky B.tough C.valueless D.meaningful22.A.calmdown B.playwith C.cheerup D.callin23.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Moreover24.A.Surprisingly B.Helplessly C.Apparently D.Fortunately25.A.smoothed B.polished C.watered D.painted26.A.place B.coat C.decorate D.fix27.A.fire B.money C.ice D.labor28.A.fill B.clean C.wash D.wrap29.A.check B.do C.stop D.get30.A.quarrel B.reaction C.complaint D.laughter31.A.opportunity B.challenge C.recovery D.kindness32.A.read B.escaped C.spread D.confirmed33.A.cover B.save C.cut D.lift34.A.wasting B.quitting C.surviving D.observing35.A.intentions B.experiences C.sections D.wonders【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D31.D32.C33.A34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是ScottChittle為社區(qū)的孩子們建造溜冰場的善舉。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在密歇根州寂靜的曼頓小鎮(zhèn)，冬天可能又長又難熬，尤其是在COVID-19大流行爆發(fā)期間。A.risky冒險的；B.tough艱難的；C.valueless無價值的；D.meaningful有意義的。由句中“Winterscanbelong”和“especiallyduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19pandemic”可推知，疫情期間，密歇根州寂靜的曼頓小鎮(zhèn)漫長的冬天很難熬，空格處意為“艱難的”，故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：斯科特·齊特爾(ScottChittle)知道，必須做點什么，讓1,555名把曼頓稱為家的人振作起來。A.calmdown平靜下來；B.playwith同……一起玩；C.cheerup使振奮；D.callin召來。由上文“Winterscanbelong”可知，冬天又長又難熬，因此要讓人們振作起來，空格處意為“使振奮”，故選C。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他不知道如何建造一個溜冰場。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Instead代替；D.Moreover另外。由后面的“hehadnoclue”可知，前后表轉(zhuǎn)折，空格處是“然而”，故選B。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是有YouTube。A.Surprisingly出人意料地；B.Helplessly無助地；C.Apparently明顯地；D.Fortunately幸運的是。由后面的“there’sYouTube”及他修溜冰場可知，此處表示“幸運的是有YouTube”，故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在網(wǎng)上看完一門課程后不久，他就把院子里一塊300平方英尺的地方弄平了，訂購了一大塊塑料涂在上面，還買了木頭來做墻。A.smoothed弄平滑；B.polished磨光；C.watered澆水；D.painted涂顏料。由“a3,00-quare-footsectionofhisyard”可知，他把院子里一塊300平方英尺的地方弄平，故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在網(wǎng)上看完一門課程后不久，他就把院子里一塊300平方英尺的地方弄平了，訂購了一大塊塑料蓋在上面，還買了木頭來做墻。A.place放置；B.coat用……覆蓋；C.decorate裝飾；D.fix修理。由“alargesheetofplastic”可知，他訂購了一大塊塑料蓋在上面，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在他需要冰了。A.fire火；B.money錢；C.ice冰；D.labor勞動。由第一段的“Anice-skatingrink”可知，要建溜冰場當(dāng)然是需要冰，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：12輛消防車傾注了足夠的水來填滿這一區(qū)域。A.fill填滿；B.clean清潔；C.wash洗；D.wrap包，裹。由“pourenoughwaterto8thesection”可知，消防車傾注了足夠的水來填滿這一區(qū)域，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后等待大自然母親來完成其余的工作。A.check檢查；B.do做；C.stop停止；D.get得到。由“MotherNature”可知，給那個區(qū)域填滿水后就需要大自然來使水結(jié)冰，因此是“等待大自然母親來完成其余的工作”，空格處是“做”，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們玩耍時的笑聲和喊叫聲使他們的父母笑了。A.quarrel吵架；B.reaction反應(yīng)；C.complaint抱怨；D.laughter笑聲。由后面的“madetheirparentssmile”可知，孩子們玩得很開心，發(fā)出笑聲，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是善意并沒有在Chittle這里停止。A.opportunity機會；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.recovery恢復(fù)；D.kindness善良。由后面的“neighbors,strangers,andbusinessesdonated$3,000”可知，善意并沒有在Chittle這里停止，故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他自掏腰包花了1400美元建造溜冰場的消息傳開后，鄰居、陌生人和企業(yè)捐贈了3000美元來支付費用，甚至更多。A.read讀；B.escaped逃跑；C.spread傳播；D.confirmed確認。由“he’dspent$1,400outofhisownpockettobuildtheicerink”可知，這是傳播開來的一個消息，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他自掏腰包花了1400美元建造溜冰場的消息傳開后，鄰居、陌生人和企業(yè)捐贈了3000美元來支付費用，甚至更多。A.cover支付；B.save救；C.cut切；D.lift舉起。由“thecosts”可知，此處表示“支付費用”，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它還關(guān)乎在最黑暗的時期生存下來。A.wasting浪費；B.quitting退出；C.surviving幸存；D.observing觀察。由“eventhedarkesttimes”可知，這個溜冰場關(guān)乎在最黑暗的時期生存下來，空格處意為“幸存”，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我想向世界展示，一個小小的努力、最好的意愿和社區(qū)可以做什么，不僅對其他人，而且對所有人的靈魂，”Chittle說。A.intentions意圖；B.experiences經(jīng)歷；C.sections部分；D.wonders奇跡。由第一段的“somethinghadtobedoneto____the1,555people”可知，修建溜冰場是一個最好的意圖，故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NewYearpieces,a,ancientChinesefolkart,arewellknown.TheChinesepeoplehavethecustomofstickinguppictures____36____(celebrate)thetraditionalSpringFestival.ThisdatesfromtheSongDynasty.Thecustomis____37____(particular)popularinthevastcountryside,____38____everyhouseholdwillbebusycleaningthewholehouseandsticking____39____(color)picturesorpapercuttingsontheirdoors,windows,walls,andstoves.TraditionalNewYearpictures,usually____40____(create)bytheblockprintingmethod,arefamousforsimplelines,brilliantcolorsandscenesofprosperity.Themethod____41____(consist)ofseveralsteps:drawing,blockengraving,printing,andcoloring.Thefinishedpictures,therefore,havethefeaturesofbothwoodcutprintsandChinesepaintings,____42____(make)aspecialbranchintraditionalfolkart.ThethemesexpressedinNewYearpicturescoverawiderange,fromplumpbabiesholdingafishtotheOldGodofLongevity,fromlandscapestobirdsandflowers,fromtheploughingcattleinspringtorichharvestsinautumn.Humanfiguresoftenshowartisticexaggeration(夸張),but____43____messageinallpicturesisalwaysgoodluck,____44____(happy)orothernicethingsinthewishofthepeople.____45____theimprovementofprintingtechnologies,therearemoreandmorenewmaterialsforNewYearpictures.【答案】36.tocelebrate37.particularly38.where39.colorful40.created41.consists42.making43.the44.happiness45.With【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了年畫作為一種古老的中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)制作過程以及它蘊含的豐富內(nèi)涵?！?6題詳解】考查不定式。句意：中國人有貼畫來慶祝傳統(tǒng)春節(jié)的習(xí)俗。分析句子可知，動詞celebrate和句子之后的其他成分一起充當(dāng)目的狀語，需要用動詞不定式。故填tocelebrate。【37題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這種風(fēng)俗在廣大的農(nóng)村地區(qū)特別流行，每家每戶都忙著打掃房子，在門、窗、墻和爐子上貼上彩色圖畫或剪紙。空格后面popular是形容詞，修飾形容詞需要用副詞，需要將particular改成particularly來修飾popular。故填particularly?！?8題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：這種風(fēng)俗在廣大的農(nóng)村地區(qū)特別流行，每家每戶都忙著打掃房子，在門、窗、墻和爐子上貼上彩色圖畫或剪紙。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非限定性定語從句，先行詞是thevastcountryside，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故填where?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這種風(fēng)俗在廣大的農(nóng)村地區(qū)特別流行，每家每戶都忙著打掃房子，在門、窗、墻和爐子上貼上彩色圖畫或剪紙。空格后的單詞pictures（圖畫）是名詞，修飾名詞需要用形容詞，需要把名詞color改成形容詞colorful。故填colorful?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)的年畫，通常是用木版印刷的方法創(chuàng)作的，以線條簡單、色彩鮮艷和場面繁榮著稱。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句已經(jīng)有系動詞are,因此create不能充當(dāng)謂語成分。主語NewYearpictures和動詞create之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以需要用過去分詞，將create改成created，充當(dāng)后置定語。故填created?！?1題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：該方法包括幾個步驟：繪圖、版畫、印刷和著色。短語consis