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高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省內(nèi)江市部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStoreGuideHere’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore.2FSecondFloorFoodHallBooksandMusic1FFirstFloorMen’sAccessoriesMen’sShoesMen’sClothingKid’sClothingTeens’ClothingLuggageGGroundFloorWomen’sAccessoriesCosmeticsWomen’sShoesWomen’sSportswearandBeachwearWomen’sClothingB1FirstBasementToysFurnitureHouseholdAppliancesTechnologyB2SecondBasementParking1.Father’sDayiscoming.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraT-shirt,youcangoto_________.A.SecondFloor B.FirstFloor C.GroundFloor D.FirstBasement2.Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what’sthemostreasonable(合理的)ordertogetthethingsbelow?a.trousersforkidsb.atoycarc.ajazzCDd.asilkdressA.c→a→d→b B.c→b→a→d C.a→c→b→d D.a→b→d→c3.Accordingtotheinformationof2F,whichofthefollowingiconsisthemostsuitablefor?A. B. C. D.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了百貨公司每層樓的服務(wù)內(nèi)容。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)示意圖中1FFirstFloor中的“Men’sClothingKid’sClothing(男裝童裝)”可知,如果要去買(mǎi)男士T恤要去一樓,故選B項(xiàng)?!?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)示意圖中的“SecondFloorBooksandmusic(2樓圖書(shū)和音樂(lè))”以及“FirstFloorKid’sClothing(1樓兒童服裝)”以及“GroundFloorWomen’sClothing(地面層女士服裝)”和“FirstBasementToys(地下一層玩具)”可知,正確順序應(yīng)是先在2樓買(mǎi)爵士樂(lè)CD,再到1樓買(mǎi)兒童長(zhǎng)褲,再到地面層購(gòu)買(mǎi)絲綢連衣裙,最后到地下一層購(gòu)買(mǎi)玩具車(chē)。故選A項(xiàng)?!?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)示意圖中“SecondFloorFoodHall(2樓餐廳)”可知,選項(xiàng)C的圖標(biāo)應(yīng)放在示意圖中的問(wèn)號(hào)處。故選C項(xiàng)。BOnwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng89enjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime.“Ihadapainfulchildhood.butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding(成立)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.”YangtoldBeijingReview.“Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,thelocalcustoms,thescenesandpeople’sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.”“Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers.”Yangsaid.“Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily.”TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang’sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.MostofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.4.WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpringFestival?A.Wearingnewclothes. B.Havingabigdinner.C.Takingafamilyphoto. D.Visitinghisrelatives.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reunite”inparagraph2mean?A.Getseparated. B.Getmuchwealthier.C.Getimproved. D.Gettogetheragain.6.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.WhenYangwasinterviewed. B.WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.C.WhyYanghadapainfulchildhood. D.WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.7.WhatdoweknowaboutYang’sfamily?A.Itisfulloflove. B.Itisfullofmysteries.C.Itisarichfamily. D.Itishavingahardtime.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。本文講述了89歲的楊麗衡在春節(jié)期間最期待的活動(dòng)之一就是與家人合影。拍全家福是楊家的傳統(tǒng),全家充滿了愛(ài)?!?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.(對(duì)于楊來(lái)說(shuō),春節(jié)期間期待已久的活動(dòng)之一就是與家人合影。)”可知,楊最期待的是春節(jié)時(shí)拍全家福。故選C。【5題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.(對(duì)于楊來(lái)說(shuō),春節(jié)期間期待已久的活動(dòng)之一就是與家人合影。在大年初二的清晨,全家人reunite的時(shí)候,他會(huì)盛裝打扮,等著拍照。)”可知,與全家人合影,這說(shuō)明要全家人重新聚在一起,由此可知,劃線詞reunite是“重新團(tuán)聚”的意思,故選D?!?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime.(他用他的相機(jī)記錄了家鄉(xiāng)隨著時(shí)間的推移而發(fā)生的巨大變化。)”可知,楊用他的相機(jī)記錄下的事情。故選D。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang’sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.(拍全家福就成了楊家的傳統(tǒng)。雖然現(xiàn)在他的一些孫子孫女在其他城市工作和生活,但他們都盡量在春節(jié)期間回家,為這個(gè)特殊的時(shí)刻做準(zhǔn)備。)”可推知,楊的家庭充滿了愛(ài)。故選A。CAreyouworriedaboutmovinguptoSeniorHighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.You’renotalone!Remembereverybodyelseinyouryearisonthesameboat.Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.MovingtoSeniorHighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyou’reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanything,thenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.SomeSeniorHighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.____________________TherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenJuniorHighschoolandSeniorHighschool.Oneofthemliesinlearningmethods.InJuniorHighSchool,thelearningprocesscanbecompletedwithoutmuchdifficultyifyouhaveagoodmemory.WhilestudyinSeniorHighrequiresbothdeepcomprehension(理解)andmemorizing,buttheformer(前者)ismuchmoreimportant.SothatexplainswhymanystudentscandealwiththestudyinJuniorHighbutcan’tadapttothelearningprocessinSeniorHigh.Besidesyouwillneedahomeworkdiaryorastudentplannertohelpyourselfgetorganized,oryouwillnotbeabletofinishdifferenttasks.OtherpointsIfyou’vegotanelderbrotherorsisterattheschool,thenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou’llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!8.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Otherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyours.B.Otherstudentshavetolearnboatingwithyou.C.Otherstudentswillhelpyousolveyourproblems.D.Otherstudentswillteachyoupolitenessandnewrules.9.Thenewstudentsturntoteachersfirstwhenhavingproblemsbecause___________A.teachersaremorepatientthanparents B.teachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblemsC.teachersarenicetoeverystudent D.parentsaretoobusytohelpthem10.Whichsubtitlebestsuitsparagraph3?A.Differentlearningmethods B.MorehomeworkC.Moreorganized D.Allchange11.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellstudentstheimportanceoflearning.B.ToaskstudentstotakefriendshipseriouslyinSeniorHighschool.C.TomakeadifferencewhenmovinguptoSeniorHighschool.D.TohelpnewstudentstogetusedtothelifeinSeniorHighschool.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了一些幫助新學(xué)生適應(yīng)高中生活的方法?!?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.(他們可能沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn),但他們和你一樣緊張)”可知,其他同學(xué)也和你一樣緊張。由此猜測(cè),劃線句子意為“其他學(xué)生也和你有類(lèi)似的感受”。故選A?!?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.(教師可能是最好的人選,因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)趲椭律矫娼?jīng)驗(yàn)豐富)”可知,老師們善于幫助學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題。故選B。【10題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段第一句“TherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenJuniorHighschoolandSeniorHighschool.(初中和高中有很多不同之處。其中之一在于學(xué)習(xí)方法)”及下文內(nèi)容可知,本段主要介紹和初中相比很多都有了變化。因此D項(xiàng)“Allchanges”可以作為本段的小標(biāo)題。故選D?!?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.(我們整理了一份關(guān)于如何在第一周生存的指南)”以及下文的幾個(gè)建議推知,作者寫(xiě)文章的主要目的是幫助剛步入高中生活的學(xué)生們盡快適應(yīng)。故選D。DThereisanoldsayingthatallofusarebornwithtwobagshungonournecks.Asmallbaginfrontofourchestisfilledwithotherpeople'sfaults(缺點(diǎn)),whilethebigoneatthebackisfullofourownfaults.Thismakesiteasytofindotherpeople'sfaults,buthardtoseeourownfaultsbehindus.TherewasaboynamedTommy.Hehadfourfriends:Simon,Jack,JohnnyandHarry.Tommyalwaysopenedthefrontbagtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'sfaultsveryquickly.WhenSimonwasimpatientwithhim,hesaidtoSimon,“It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.It'shardtobefriendswithyou.”Laterthatday,TommytoldhismotheraboutJack'sdishonesty.“Jacktakesmythingswithoutasking.Healsoforgetstoreturnthem.”Tommyhimselfdidnotlikesharingthingswithanyone.WhenJohnnywastootiredtoplaywithhim,hesaid,“Youaresucharudeperson.”HethoughtHarrywastooproudofhisrichfamily.ButTommywasjustasproudofhimselfbecausehecouldnotseeanyofhisfaults.Hecouldnotunderstandwhyhedidnotgetonwellwithothers.IfonlyTommywouldturnthebagsaround,hewoulddiscoverhisownimpatience,dishonesty,badmannersandvanity(虛榮).TheywerenobetterthanthatofSimon,Jack,JohnnyandHarry.12.Accordingtothestory,thebagfilledwithourownfaultsishung________.A.onourheads B.infrontofourchestC.attheback D.inourarms13.TommyfoundthefollowinginhisfrontbagEXCEPT________.A.dishonesty B.patienceC.badmanners D.vanity14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Harrybecameangryeasily.B.JohnnytookTommy'sthingswithoutasking.C.Jack'sparentswereveryrich,sohewasveryproud.D.Tommy'sfaultswerenobetterthanthoseofhisfriends.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldalwayspointoutotherpeople'sfaults.B.Whenwepointoutother'speople'sfaults,youarehelpingthemtobebetterpeople.C.It'snoteasyforustofindourownfaults,soweshouldnotcareaboutthem.D.Weshouldalways“turnourbagsaround"toseeourownfaults.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。有句老話說(shuō),我們所有人的脖子上都掛著兩個(gè)袋子。胸前的小袋子里裝的是別人的缺點(diǎn),后面的大袋子里裝的是自己的缺點(diǎn)。我們不能只是看到別人的缺點(diǎn),自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn),我們總是應(yīng)該“把包翻過(guò)來(lái)”,看看自己的缺點(diǎn)?!?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Asmallbaginfrontofourchestisfilledwithotherpeople'sfaults(缺點(diǎn)),whilethebigoneatthebackisfullofourownfaults.(胸前的小袋子里裝的是別人的缺點(diǎn),后面的大袋子里裝的是自己的缺點(diǎn))”由此可知,根據(jù)這個(gè)故事,裝滿我們自己缺點(diǎn)的袋子掛在后面。故選C。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Tommyalwaysopenedthefrontbagtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'sfaultsveryquickly.(湯米總是打開(kāi)前面的包看看里面有什么。他很快就能看出別人的缺點(diǎn))”由此可知,湯米在他前面的包里發(fā)現(xiàn)了不誠(chéng)實(shí)、沒(méi)禮貌、虛榮心,而沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)“耐心”。故選B?!?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中IfonlyTommywouldswitchthebagsaround,hewoulddiscoverhisownimpatience,dishonesty,badmannersandvanity,whichwerenobetterthanthatofSimon,Jack,JohnnyorHarry.可知,只有湯米將前后的袋子換個(gè)個(gè),他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的急躁情緒,不講誠(chéng)信,壞習(xí)慣和虛榮,這些都并沒(méi)有比西門(mén)、杰克、強(qiáng)尼和哈里的好到哪去。故選D?!?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thereisanoldsayingthatallofusarebornwithtwobagshungonournecks.Asmallbaginfrontofourchestisfilledwithotherpeople'sfaults(缺點(diǎn)),whilethebigoneatthebackisfullofourownfaults.(有句老話說(shuō),我們所有人的脖子上都掛著兩個(gè)袋子。胸前的小袋子里裝的是別人的缺點(diǎn),后面的大袋子里裝的是自己的缺點(diǎn))”和最后一段“IfonlyTommywouldturnthebagsaround,hewoulddiscoverhisownimpatience,dishonesty,badmannersandvanity(虛榮).TheywerenobetterthanthatofSimon,Jack,JohnnyandHarry.(要是湯米把袋子翻過(guò)來(lái),他就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的急躁、不誠(chéng)實(shí)、不禮貌和虛榮心。他們并不比西蒙、杰克、約翰尼和哈里好多少。)”由此可知,我們能從這個(gè)故事中學(xué)到:我們總是應(yīng)該“把包翻過(guò)來(lái)”,看看自己的缺點(diǎn)。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有兩選項(xiàng)多余。HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown.____16____Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.____17____Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourcomputer(unlessyouneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.____18____Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday.____19____.Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:English—tenminutes,science—tenminutes,math—fortyminutes,history—twentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.Justmakesureit’sshort(nomorethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework.____20____A.Useyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.E.Youcantakeawalkorfindsomethingtoeat.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.A20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了一些寫(xiě)作業(yè)的建議?!?6題詳析】根據(jù)本段主旨句“Writeitdown.(把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)。)”可知,本段主要講述了要把家庭作業(yè)記下來(lái)。G項(xiàng)“留一個(gè)家庭作業(yè)筆記本,記錄你所有的家庭作業(yè)?!狈项}意。故選G。【17題詳析】根據(jù)本段主旨句“Createahomeworkstation.(創(chuàng)造一個(gè)家庭作業(yè)工作站。)”可知,本段主要講述了要有一個(gè)適合寫(xiě)家庭作業(yè)的地方。根據(jù)后文“Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.(完成作業(yè)會(huì)需要兩倍的時(shí)間。)”可知,空處應(yīng)提到不適合做作業(yè)的地方,D項(xiàng)“永遠(yuǎn)不要在電視機(jī)前做作業(yè)?!狈项}意。故選D?!?8題詳析】根據(jù)本段主旨句“Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.(盡可能早地做作業(yè)。)”可知,本段主要講述了要早點(diǎn)寫(xiě)作業(yè),B項(xiàng)“你一回家就開(kāi)始?!狈项}意。故選B。【19題詳析】空處是本段主旨句,結(jié)合上下文可知,應(yīng)用祈使句。根據(jù)下文“Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:English—tenminutes,science—tenminutes,math—fortyminutes,history—twentyminutes.(想想你完成每門(mén)課的家庭作業(yè)需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。例如:英語(yǔ)十分鐘,科學(xué)十分鐘,數(shù)學(xué)四十分鐘,歷史二十分鐘。)”可知,本段主要講述了計(jì)算好每個(gè)家庭作業(yè)所需時(shí)間,合理分配好做作業(yè)的時(shí)間,所以A項(xiàng)“明智使用時(shí)間?!狈项}意。故選A?!?0題詳析】前文“Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.Justmakesureit’sshort(nomorethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework.(一旦你完成了一門(mén)學(xué)科的家庭作業(yè),就休息一下。只要確保時(shí)間短(不超過(guò)15分鐘)。不要打開(kāi)電視,否則你就再也回不去完成作業(yè)了。)”講述了完成一門(mén)作業(yè)就短暫休息一下,并警告不能用看電視休息,空處應(yīng)承接上文,講述休息之后繼續(xù)完成剩余作業(yè),F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“短暫休息后,回來(lái)完成剩下的家庭作業(yè)?!狈项}意。選項(xiàng)中的shortbreaks照應(yīng)前文中的asmallbreak。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?!癥ou’reverytalented,dear.Ihopeeverythingturnsoutgreat.I’lltellmyfriendsabouttheanimalshelter(避難處),”akindoldladytoldConrad,whosmiled___21___assheleft$20inhishat.Conradwasproudofwhathewasdoingandpeopleinthe___22___lovedhearinghimsingandplayhis___23___.The11-year-olddidn’tknow___24___howmuchmoneythelocalanimalshelterneeded.Hismother,Sandy,workedattheshelterandhadalwaysbeena(n)___25___animallover.Therefore,hegrewtobefondofanimalsaswell.___26___,herecentlyheardhismothertellingafriendthattheshelterwasnotdoingwell.It___27___purelyondonations,andnotmuchdonationswere___28___.Thismadetheboyvery___29___.Sohegrabbedhisguitarand____30____thelocaltownsquaretosingandplay.Heplaceda____31____totellpeoplehewasdoingittoraisemoneyfortheanimalshelter,whichhelpedgreatly.People____32____andgavehimmostly$1andchange,andothers,suchasthekindoldlady,weremore____33____.Hewasgratefultoeveryoneandcontinuedplayingsongsand____34____money.Raiseyourkidstoloveanimals,andthey’llbebetterpeople.Caringforinnocentanimalsmakespeoplemoreselfless,____35____andcaring.That’swhyConradusedhisskillstoraisefunds,knowinghowvitaltheshelterwas.21.A.suddenly B.sweetly C.purposely D.secretly22.A.square B.park C.street D.hall23.A.violin B.piano C.organ D.guitar24.A.partly B.vaguely C.exactly D.honestly25.A.passive B.active C.strict D.attractive26.A.However B.Furthermore C.Otherwise D.Therefore27.A.acted B.survived C.concentrated D.kept28.A.showingup B.comingin C.goingon D.gettingthrough29.A.worried B.annoyed C.panicked D.confused30.A.lookedaround B.wentpast C.headedfor D.wanderedabout31.A.sign B.signal C.box D.bench32.A.hesitated B.passed C.left D.stopped33.A.generous B.optimistic C.energetic D.average34.A.counting B.raising C.saving D.earning35.A.curious B.serious C.loving D.unconcerned【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.B29.A30.C31.A32.D33.A34.B35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了11歲的Conrad在廣場(chǎng)上用吉他為人們演奏歌曲來(lái)給動(dòng)物收容所籌錢(qián)?!?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:“你很有天賦,親愛(ài)的。我希望一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)。我會(huì)告訴我的朋友關(guān)于這個(gè)動(dòng)物收容所的事,”一位善良的老太太告訴Conrad,當(dāng)她把20美元留在他的帽子里時(shí),Conrad甜甜地笑了。A.suddenly突然;B.sweetly甜蜜地,可愛(ài)地;C.purposely故意地;D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)空前的“smiled”和空后的“assheleft$20inhishat”可知,Conrad看到老太太給自己帽子里投了錢(qián),他很高興,笑得很甜蜜。故選B?!?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Conrad為自己的所作所為感到驕傲,廣場(chǎng)上的人們喜歡聽(tīng)他唱歌和彈吉他。A.square廣場(chǎng);B.park公園;C.street街道;D.hall大廳。根據(jù)下文10空后的“thelocaltownsquare”可知,這里是square的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A?!?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.violin小提琴;B.piano鋼琴;C.organ器官;D.guitar吉他。根據(jù)下文中的“hegrabbedhisguitar”可知,這里是guitar的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。【24題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)11歲的孩子不知道當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物收容所到底需要多少錢(qián)。A.partly一定程度上,部分地;B.vaguely含糊地,不確切地;C.exactly精確地,確切地;D.honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地。根據(jù)空前的“The11-year-old”和空后的“howmuchmoneythelocalanimalshelterneeded”可知,Conrad才11歲,他對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物收容所需要的確切錢(qián)數(shù)并不清楚。故選C。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他的媽媽Sandy在收容所工作,一直是一名積極的動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者。A.passive被動(dòng)的;B.active積極的;C.strict嚴(yán)格的;D.attractive吸引人的。根據(jù)下文中的“Therefore,hegrewtobefondofanimalsaswell.(因此,他也變得喜歡動(dòng)物了。)”可知,Conrad在媽媽的影響下也喜歡動(dòng)物了,由此可知,Sandy應(yīng)該是一名積極的動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者。故選B。【26題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,他最近聽(tīng)到母親告訴一位朋友,收容所的情況不太好。A.However然而;B.Furthermore此外,而且;C.Otherwise否則;D.Therefore因此。前文“hegrewtobefondofanimalsaswell”和后文“herecentlyheardhismothertellingafriendthattheshelterwasnotdoingwell”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用however。故選A?!?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:它完全靠捐款生存,而收到的捐款并不多。A.acted表現(xiàn);B.survived生存,存活;C.concentrated聚精會(huì)神;D.kept保持。根據(jù)空后的“purelyondonations”和上文中的“theshelterwasnotdoingwell”可知,該收容所的狀況不好,它完全靠捐款生存,沒(méi)有捐款就無(wú)法生存。故選B。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意參考上題。A.showingup出現(xiàn),露面;B.comingin到達(dá),被收到,可利用;C.goingon發(fā)生,繼續(xù)下去;D.gettingthrough用完,處理。根據(jù)前面的“theshelterwasnotdoingwell”和“It______purelyondonations”可知,收容所完全依靠捐款,現(xiàn)在它情況不好,因?yàn)槭杖菟鶝](méi)有收到太多捐款。故選B。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這讓男孩很擔(dān)心。A.worried擔(dān)心的;B.annoyed生氣的;C.panicked驚慌的;D.confused迷惑的。根據(jù)上文中的“herecentlyheardhismothertellingafriendthattheshelterwasnotdoingwell”可知,收容所的經(jīng)營(yíng)狀況不佳,這讓Conrad很擔(dān)心。故選A?!?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:于是,他抓起吉他,前往當(dāng)?shù)氐某擎?zhèn)廣場(chǎng)唱歌和演奏。A.lookedaround環(huán)視,環(huán)顧;B.wentpast經(jīng)過(guò);C.headedfor前往;D.wanderedabout四處閑逛。根據(jù)空后的“thelocaltownsquaretosingandplay”可知,他去了廣場(chǎng)上演奏籌款。故選C?!?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他放置了一塊牌子,告訴人們他這樣做是為了給動(dòng)物收容所籌集資金,這對(duì)他幫助很大。A.sign標(biāo)牌,指示牌;B.signal信號(hào);C.box盒子;D.bench長(zhǎng)凳,長(zhǎng)椅。根據(jù)空后的“totellpeople”可知,他放了一塊牌子,上面寫(xiě)明了自己做這件善事的緣由,方便人們理解。故選A?!?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:人們停下來(lái),大多給了他1美元和零錢(qián),而其他人,比如這位善良的老太太,則更慷慨。A.hesitated猶豫;B.passed通過(guò),走過(guò);C.left離開(kāi);D.stopped停下。根據(jù)空后的“gavehimmostly$1andchange”可知,人們給錢(qián)時(shí)應(yīng)該是在他所在的地方停下來(lái)。故選D?!?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.generous慷慨的;B.optimistic樂(lè)觀;C.energetic精力充沛的;D.average平均的。根據(jù)空前的“thekindoldlady”和第一段中的“sheleft$20inhishat”可知,這位善良的老太太給了20美元,相比于1美元和零錢(qián),她這樣的人更加慷慨。故選A?!?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他對(duì)每個(gè)人都很感激,并繼續(xù)演奏歌曲和籌集資金。A.counting數(shù)數(shù);B.raising籌募,征集;C.saving救助,攢錢(qián);D.earning賺得。根據(jù)上文中的“raisemoneyfortheanimalshelter”可知,這里是raise的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),指籌錢(qián)。故選B?!?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:關(guān)愛(ài)無(wú)辜的動(dòng)物使人們更加無(wú)私、充滿愛(ài)心和關(guān)懷。A.curious好奇的;B.serious嚴(yán)肅的;C.loving鐘愛(ài)的,關(guān)愛(ài)的;D.unconcerned冷淡的。根據(jù)前面的selfless和后面的caring,這里and連接三個(gè)并列的形容詞,其表達(dá)的情感應(yīng)褒貶一致,這里指關(guān)愛(ài)動(dòng)物讓人變得有愛(ài)心。故選C。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或者所給單詞的正確形式,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。YokohamaChinatownisthe____36____(large)amongJapan'sthreeChinatowns,whichislocatedindowntownYokohama.___37___largenumberofChinesestoresandrestaurantscanbefoundinthenarrow(狹窄的)andcolorfulstreetsoftheChinatown.Fromthismonth,theYokohamaChinatownDevelopmentAssociation(YCDA)willbebusy___38___(start)the''YokohamaChinatownTour''allyearround.Visitorswillfinditextremelynecessarytomakeuse___39___thechancetoenjoylunchwhilelearningChinesefoodcultureandtraditionalartswiththeYokohamaChinatowndoorkeeper___40___willtellstoriesaboutitshistoryandculture.Thefirsteventwiththetheme(主題)of''MeetingtoenjoyChinesetea''____41____(hold)nextweek.AChinesespecialtystore(專(zhuān)賣(mài)店)hasbeensetup____42____(allow)peopletofirstlearnaboutteaceremonyanddifferent___43___(type)oftea,andthenenjoylunchataChineserestaurant.Accordingtotheorganizers,inSeptember,thethemewillbe''Mid-AutumnFestivalmooncakemakingexperience'',whenvisitorswillmakemooncakesby___44___(they).Afterthat,theorganizersplantoholdeventsinNovemberandnextJanuarywiththethemeofSpringFestival.''Itisa_____45_____(meaning)tourtoexperiencetraditionalChineseculture.Let'senjoyittogether,''anofficialofYCDAsaid.【答案】36.largest37.A38.starting39.of40.who/that41.willbeheld42.toallow43.types44.themselves45.meaningful【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。從本月起位于橫濱的唐人街——日本三個(gè)唐人街中最大的,將舉行橫濱唐人街游玩活動(dòng),屆時(shí)人們將體驗(yàn)到中國(guó)的茶文化、中秋節(jié)和其它中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化?!?6題詳析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)the和among判斷此處應(yīng)填形容詞的最高級(jí)形式,表示是日本三個(gè)唐人街中最大的。故填largest。【37題詳析】考查冠詞。此處考查短語(yǔ)anumberof“大量”,又number是輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故填A(yù)?!?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)名詞。此處考查短語(yǔ)bebusy(in)doingsth.“忙于做某事”,應(yīng)用start的動(dòng)名詞形式作為介詞in的賓語(yǔ),故填starting?!?9題詳析】考查介詞。此處考查短語(yǔ)makeuseof“利用”,故填of?!?0題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞,先行詞doorkeeper在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),故用指人的關(guān)系代詞who/that,故填who/that?!?1題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)nextweek判斷為一般將來(lái)時(shí),主語(yǔ)event和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbedone,故填willbeheld?!?2題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:為了讓人們最先了解茶儀式和不同種類(lèi)的茶,并在中國(guó)茶餐廳吃午飯,一家中國(guó)專(zhuān)賣(mài)店已經(jīng)成立了。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填表目的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故填toallow?!?3題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)different判斷此處應(yīng)用type的復(fù)數(shù)形式,typesof“各種各樣的”故填types?!?4題詳析】考查代詞。此處考查短語(yǔ)byoneself“通過(guò)某人自己”,themselves“他們自己”,故填themselves。【45題詳析】考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞tour,故填meaningful。第四部分寫(xiě)作(滿分20分)46.校團(tuán)委決定組織一次安全教育主題班會(huì),請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示,以“HowtoKeepSafe”為題寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的英文發(fā)言稿(文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。中學(xué)生安全問(wèn)題及對(duì)策:(1)交通安全:遵守交通規(guī)則followthetrafficrules。(2)食品安全:注意飲食安全foodsafety。(3)活動(dòng)安全:上下樓梯靠右行keeptotheright;體育鍛煉要小心;不允許私自下河游泳。(4)交友安全:注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友安全。遇險(xiǎn)建議:遇到危險(xiǎn)要保持冷靜,保證自身安全,然后及時(shí)報(bào)警或向家長(zhǎng)、老師求助。HowtoKeepSafeHello,everyone.Safetyisveryimportantforus.Weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtokeepsafe.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,asstudents,wemustalwayskeepsafetyinmindandvalueourlives.【答案】HowtoKeepSafeHello,everyone.Safetyisveryimportantforus.Weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtokeepsafe.Firstly,wemustfollowthetrafficrules.Secondly,weshouldpayattentiontothefoodsafety.Besurenottoeattoomuchjunkfood.Thirdly,whenwegoupstairsordownstairs,weshouldkeeptotheright.Becarefulwhiledoingsports.Remembernottoswimintheriveralone.What’smore,we’dbetternotmakefriendsonline.Wemuststayawayfromdangerouspeoplearound.Ifwegetintotrouble,wemustkeepcalmandsafefirstandthencallthepolice,theteachersorparentsforhelp.Inaword,asstudents,wemustalwayskeepsafetyinmindandvalueourlives.四川省內(nèi)江市部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStoreGuideHere’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore.2FSecondFloorFoodHallBooksandMusic1FFirstFloorMen’sAccessoriesMen’sShoesMen’sClothingKid’sClothingTeens’ClothingLuggageGGroundFloorWomen’sAccessoriesCosmeticsWomen’sShoesWomen’sSportswearandBeachwearWomen’sClothingB1FirstBasementToysFurnitureHouseholdAppliancesTechnologyB2SecondBasementParking1.Father’sDayiscoming.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraT-shirt,youcangoto_________.A.SecondFloor B.FirstFloor C.GroundFloor D.FirstBasement2.Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what’sthemostreasonable(合理的)ordertogetthethingsbelow?a.trousersforkidsb.atoycarc.ajazzCDd.asilkdressA.c→a→d→b B.c→b→a→d C.a→c→b→d D.a→b→d→c3.Accordingtotheinformationof2F,whichofthefollowingiconsisthemostsuitablefor?A. B. C. D.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了百貨公司每層樓的服務(wù)內(nèi)容。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)示意圖中1FFirstFloor中的“Men’sClothingKid’sClothing(男裝童裝)”可知,如果要去買(mǎi)男士T恤要去一樓,故選B項(xiàng)?!?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)示意圖中的“SecondFloorBooksandmusic(2樓圖書(shū)和音樂(lè))”以及“FirstFloorKid’sClothing(1樓兒童服裝)”以及“GroundFloorWomen’sClothing(地面層女士服裝)”和“FirstBasementToys(地下一層玩具)”可知,正確順序應(yīng)是先在2樓買(mǎi)爵士樂(lè)CD,再到1樓買(mǎi)兒童長(zhǎng)褲,再到地面層購(gòu)買(mǎi)絲綢連衣裙,最后到地下一層購(gòu)買(mǎi)玩具車(chē)。故選A項(xiàng)?!?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)示意圖中“SecondFloorFoodHall(2樓餐廳)”可知,選項(xiàng)C的圖標(biāo)應(yīng)放在示意圖中的問(wèn)號(hào)處。故選C項(xiàng)。BOnwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng89enjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime.“Ihadapainfulchildhood.butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding(成立)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.”YangtoldBeijingReview.“Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,thelocalcustoms,thescenesandpeople’sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.”“Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers.”Yangsaid.“Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily.”TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang’sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.MostofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.4.WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpringFestival?A.Wearingnewclothes. B.Havingabigdinner.C.Takingafamilyphoto. D.Visitinghisrelatives.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reunite”inparagraph2mean?A.Getseparated. B.Getmuchwealthier.C.Getimproved. D.Gettogetheragain.6.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.WhenYangwasinterviewed. B.WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.C.WhyYanghadapainfulchildhood. D.WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.7.Whatdowe
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