五年（2021-2025）高考真題分類匯編PAGEPAGE1專題16完形填空（10空）考點五年考情（2021-2025）命題趨勢考點1人與自我類完形填空（5年3考）2025北京卷真正認(rèn)可來自高尚行為；2024北京卷--扮演音樂劇主角的機(jī)會；2022北京卷—男孩上學(xué)去晚被關(guān)門外。1.主題以人與自我為主，兼顧人與社會。2.話題廣泛，貼近學(xué)生，貼近生活。3.熟詞生義考查是完形填空備考難點和薄弱點，應(yīng)加以重視，需要長期積累。4.完形填空側(cè)重通過故事傳遞正能量，謳歌真善美，弘揚社會主義核心價值觀。考點2人與社會類完形填空（5年2考）2023北京卷—老師幫助害羞女孩；2021北京卷—男子救下爬床男孩。考點01人與自我類完形填空【2025北京卷】閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。At15,Iexcelledacademicallyyetfeltovershadowedandunnoticed.The1tostandoutconsumedme,pushingmetowardsaregrettabledecision.Oneday,duringaclassintheITlabwithmyclassmates,ourteachermentionedmissingcomputerparts.2looksexchanged,everyonewonderedhowitcouldhappenina(n)3lab.“It’spossibletoopenthatlockwithanotherkey,”Isaid.Instantly,eyesturnedtomewithnewfoundinterestandcuriosity.ItwasarushIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Enjoyingalltheeyesonme,I4howtoopenthelock.LittledidIrealizethatsinglemomentwouldruineverything.Thefollowingday,calledtotheheadmaster’soffice,Ifoundmyselfaccusedofstealingthemissingparts.“Ididn’tdoit,sir,”Iargued,butsuspicion5hiseyes.Hisrepeated6intensified,pushingmetotheedgeoffearandtears.Inadesperateattempttoescapethemountingpressure,I7confessed(承認(rèn)).Theheadmasteraskedmyfathertocometoschool,whoseshakyfaithinmebroughtamixofreliefand8.MyfathergentlyaskedmeifIunderstoodthegravityofmyactions.9,Iconfessedmymisguidedlongingforrecognition.Intheheadmaster’soffice,myfatherlistenedattentively,andthenspokewithquietauthority:“Itrustmyson.Heisnotathief.”Withmyfather’ssupport,Ilearnedavaluablelesson:1cannotbeforced;truerecognitioncomesfromhonourableacts.1.A.promise B.competition C.desire D.hesitation2.A.Curious B.Hopeful C.Distant D.Envious3.A.expensive B.locked C.modern D.abandoned4.A.discovered B.recommended C.demonstrated D.imagined5.A.caught B.clouded C.hurt D.brightened6.A.questioning B.reminding C.complaining D.requesting7.A.warmly B.readily C.randomly D.falsely8.A.pride B.patience C.shame D.surprise9.A.Generously B.Tearfully C.Carelessly D.Strangely10.A.tolerance B.gratitude C.sympathy D.attention【2024北京卷】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。I’djustarrivedatschool,readyforanotherschoolday.Iwasreadingabookintheclassroomwhentherewasan1.“Todayat1:10therewillbeauditions(面試)foramusical.”Myfriendsalljumpedupinexcitementandaskedme,“Willyoubegoing,Amy?”“Sure,”Isaid.Ihadno2indrama,butI’dtryoutbecausemyfriendsweredoingit.At1:10,therewasa3outsidethedramaroom.Everyonelookedenergetic.Ihadn’texpectedI’dbestandingtherethatmorning.ButnowthatIwasdoingit,I4feltnervous.WhatifIwasn’tanygood?Ienteredtheroomandtheteachersmademesaysomelinesfromthemusical.Theythen5mysingingskillsandaskedwhatroleIwantedtoplay.Theteachersweresmilingandpraisingme.IfeltlikeIhada6,soIsaid,“Abigrole.”Theysaidthey’dlookintoit.Istartedgettingreallynervous.WhatifIdidn’tgetamainrole?Soon,thecastlistwas7.Myfriendscheckedandcamebackshouting,“Amy,yougotthemainrole!”Sureenough,mynamewasatthetop.Ijuststaredatitandstartedto8.Iwassohappy.Aftertwomonthswewereallpreparedandreadytogoonstage.Itwasfun.Andwhenpeoplestarted9,thatgavemeaboostofconfidence.Itstayedwithmeandmademefeel10.Irealisedthatbytryingsomethingnew,Icanhavefun—evenifitmeanssteppingoutofmycomfortzone.1.A.assignment B.initiative C.announcement D.interview2.A.hesitancy B.interest C.worry D.regret3.A.game B.show C.play D.line4.A.suddenly B.continuously C.originally D.generally5.A.advertised B.tested C.challenged D.polished6.A.demand B.credit C.dream D.chance7.A.traded B.posted C.questioned D.claimed8.A.wellup B.rollin C.standout D.gooff9.A.whispering B.arguing C.clapping D.stretching10.A.funnier B.fairer C.cleverer D.braver【2022北京卷】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。OneMondaymorning,whilethechildrenwereenjoying“freeplay”,Isteppedtothedoorwayoftheclassroomtotakeabreak.Suddenly,I1amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.ThiswastheverydoorI2guidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold.Ifeltachill(寒意)gothroughmybody.Mylegscarriedmetothatdoor,andIpusheditopen.ItwasoneofmykindergartenerswhoIthoughtwas3thatday.Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas4toopenthedoor.Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!Withoutaword,Irushedhimtothehospital.Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.He’dneedtimeto5,andwouldn’tcomeforclassthenextday,Ithought.Thenextmorning,oneofthefirstto6wasmylittlefrostbittenboy.Notonlydidheruninwithenergy,buthis7couldbeheardasloudasever!Igavehimawarmhugandtoldhimhow8Iwastoseehim.Hiswordshavestayedwithmealltheseyears,“Iknewyouwouldopenthedoor.”ThatcoldMondaymorning,hewaitedalong,longwhileforadultsto9.Toachild,everyminutefeelslikeforever.Hedidn’tattempttowalkbackhome;hewaitedandtrusted.Thisfive-year-oldtaughtmeapowerfullessonin10.1.A.caused B.spotted C.checked D.imagined2.A.hesitantly B.randomly C.dizzily D.carefully3.A.angry B.absent C.special D.noisy4.A.courageous B.content C.unable D.unwilling5.A.recover B.play C.change D.wait6.A.settle B.gather C.arrive D.react7.A.sneeze B.weep C.complaint D.laughter8.A.lucky B.happy C.curious D.nervous9.A.showup B.pullup C.holdup D.lineup10.A.gratitude B.forgiveness C.faith D.kindness考點02人與社會類完形填空【2023北京卷】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Iwasalwaystimid(羞怯的).Beingnewtotheschoolmademeeven1,soitwassurprisingI’d2toanyonearoundme.NowIwaspayingtheprice﹣towriteafive﹣pageessayon“WhyIShouldNotTalkinClass”.Thatwouldtakeallnight!AfterIgothome,though.Itookmytimepettingthecat﹣postponingthepain.WhenIfinallysatdownto3,IbeganwiththereasonsMsBlackwouldwanttohear.Talkingkeptmeandmyneighboursfrom4.Oneparagraphdown;nowwhat?Ichewedonmypencil.Aha!Whatiftalkingwerethefirststeptowardslifeasacriminal?WithouttheeducationIwasthrowingaway,I’dturntotheftandgotoprison.WhenIgotout,peoplewouldsay,“Sheusedtotalkinclass.”Thepagesbegan5.Butwhenmumgothomefromwork,Iwasstill6,“Fivepages!That’simpossible!”“Well,you’dbettergetbacktowork,”shesaid.“andIwanttoreaditwhenyou’rethrough.”Soonafterdinner,Ihandedtheessaytomum.Ihalfexpecteda7﹣atleastan“Ihopeyou’velearnedyourlesson”.8,mumlaughedandlaughedassheread.Thenextday,whenMsBlackreadtheessaytotheclass,everyonelaughed.Icould9theyweren’tmakingfunofme:theylaughedbecauseIhadthepowertotellafunnystory.My10stillneededsomenudging(激發(fā)),butIdidlearnIwasn’tshyinprint.1.A.freer B.shyer C.calmer D.happier2.A.nod B.point C.listen D.chat3.A.weep B.rest C.write D.read4.A.learning B.playing C.planning D.laughing5.A.standingout B.flyingby C.breakingup D.checkingin6.A.celebrating B.longing C.complaining D.warning7.A.lecture B.reason C.reward D.solution8.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Meanwhile D.Instead9.A.hope B.imagine C.tell D.predict10.A.patience B.confidence C.tolerance D.independence【2021北京卷】閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Recently,Itookatriphomebytrain.Igotaseatoppositeamiddle-agedmanwithsharpeyes,whokept1ayoungwomaninawindowseatwithalittleboyonherlap.Thewoman'seyefellontheman'sface,andsheimmediatelylookeddownand2herscarf.Asthenightworeon,peoplebegantoclosetheireyes,buttheseatsweresouncomfortablethatonlyaveryheavysleepercouldmanagetogetany3.Thewomanlookedoverattheman.Hewasstillstaringather.Shelookedbackathimwithfireinhereyes.Iwasbeginningtoget4,too.Thetrainmovedon.Thelittleboywas5awakeonhismother'slap,butthewomandroppedofftosleep.Amomentlater,hebeganto6thehalf-openwindow—onelegwentoverit.Themanjumpedupand7thechildjustbeforehefellout.The8wokeupthewoman.Sheseemedtobein9,andthenrealitydawned（顯現(xiàn)）.“Yourchildhasbeenlookingforanopportunitytoclimboutofthewindow,”themansaidashegavethechildbacktoher..“SoIhavebeenwatchingthewholetime.”Thewomanwas10,andsowasI.1.A.guiding B.bothering C.watching D.monitoring2.A.adjusted B.changed C.packed D.waved3.A.air B.joy C.space D.rest4.A.nervous B.embarrassed C.angry D.disappointed5.A.almost B.still C.hardly D.even6.A.drag B.climb C.knock D.push7.A.grabbed B.rocked C.touched D.picked8.A.alarm B.quarrel C.risk D.noise9.A.sorrow B.relief C.panic D.pain10.A.astonished B.confused C.concerned D.inspired專題16完形填空（20空）考點五年考情（2021-2025）命題趨勢考點1人與自我類完形填空（5年2考）2022天津卷—應(yīng)對單簧管演奏挑戰(zhàn)；2021浙江1月卷—國家森林當(dāng)志愿者經(jīng)歷；2020江蘇卷—意外失明反倒與命運抗?fàn)帯?.主題以人與社會為主，兼顧人與自我和人與自然”。2.話題廣泛，貼近學(xué)生，貼近生活。3.熟詞生義考查是完形填空備考難點和薄弱點，應(yīng)加以重視，需要長期積累。4.完形填空短語考查也是不少學(xué)生的軟肋，需要深入積累和查漏補缺。5.詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)是完形填空一大特色，需要學(xué)會準(zhǔn)確把握上下文特定語境照應(yīng)提升答題能力。6.完形填空側(cè)重通過故事傳遞正能量，謳歌真善美，弘揚社會主義核心價值觀?？键c2人與社會類完形填空（5年2考）2024全國甲卷—祖母的童年故事；2021全國乙卷—病患感謝醫(yī)務(wù)人員付出；2020全國I卷—家庭如何應(yīng)對生命之門；2020全國I卷—難纏顧客應(yīng)對智慧；2020天津卷—聊天長椅秒解老人孤獨；2019天津卷—陌生人深夜登門還錢包考點3人與自然類完形填空（5年0考）2019全國I卷--乞力馬扎羅山旅游困境；2019江蘇卷—人工繁殖白鶴?？键c01人與自我型完形填空【2022天津卷】WhenIwasinsixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet(單簧管).Thebeginningoftheyearhadgone16.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudents,Iwasfilledwithfear.IknewIwould17.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms(節(jié)奏)weregood,butmytonewasanother18.“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteacherbarkedatme.Ifeltso19andmyworldcame20downinaninstant.Fromthenon,IhatedplayingtheclarinetandIkeptgetting21.Withthedayofthenewperformanceapproaching,Igrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomentof22,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassorelievingandsucha(n)23wayout.Theavoidanceofmylessonscontinueduntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttoquit.”Mytearsstarted24.“Ifyoureallywanttoquit,whyareyoucrying?”askedmum.She25andIrealizedIwantedtostayinbandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto26outof.Imadea27nottohidefrommyfearsandtostanduptoeventheworstofthem,soa28couldbeachieved.ThenextdayImetwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblemandcouldn’t29why.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn’t30atmeandhandedmeanewreed(簧片).Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreat31Icouldplaywell.Myproblemwassolvedandmyfearwas32alotthatyear.33I’mgladthatIovercamemyfear.Fearcan34everythinginaperson’slife.Hidingfromthoseveryfearsonlycreatesahole,whichmakesapersonstay35inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.16.A.badly B.endlessly C.randomly D.smoothly17.A.messup B.moveon C.setout D.takeoff18.A.impression B.essay C.story D.factor19.A.ashamed B.starved C.excited D.relaxed20.A.crashing B.moving C.selling D.bending21.A.stricter B.worse C.happier D.smarter22.A.joy B.panic C.doubt D.sympathy23.A.funny B.important C.easy D.traditional24.A.drying B.disappearing C.flowing D.separating25.A.hadapoint B.madeachange C.reachedalevel D.tookabreak26.A.send B.bring C.pick D.climb27.A.request B.resolution C.presentation D.proposal28.A.balance B.degree C.position D.solution29.A.figureout B.giveaway C.thinkover D.makeup30.A.aim B.smile C.wave D.shout31.A.anger B.sorrow C.disappointment D.surprise32.A.felt B.shown C.removed D.voiced33.A.Carryingon B.Lookingback C.Steppingaside D.Turningaround34.A.consume B.examine C.reflect D.rescue35.A.unknown B.unpunished C.interested D.trapped【2021浙江1月卷】LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto16ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.ThreemonthslaterI17myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas18atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof19,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso20andlike-mindedthatitwasvery21tofeelathome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day22.Wehadto23everythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea24waybutin35℃heatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.Myjobwasto25astairwayoutofrock.This26climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(棲息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never27.Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The28ofknowingthatmy29willbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.Butonthelastnightwewere39inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto31.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonly32partofmytent.33,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI34.IthinkIammuch35forhavingtakenpartintheproject.16.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.research17.A.imagined B.introduced C.enjoyed D.found18.A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited19.A.arriving B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking20.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious21.A.funny B.good C.lucky D.easy22.A.tour B.project C.campaign D.course23.A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy24.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick25.A.build B.test C.clean D.guard26.A.helped B.ended C.allowed D.meant27.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed28.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention29.A.work B.memory C.record D.story30.A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separated31.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing32.A.tidy B.dry C.new D.soft33.A.Bytheway B.Regardlessofthat C.Needlesstosay D.Ineithercase34.A.survived B.resisted C.escaped D.recovered35.A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier【2020江蘇卷】Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success36fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe37inourlives.Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno38ofknowingthathislifewastochange39.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto40howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.41,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat42heldsomethingmorevolatile(易揮發(fā)的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer43,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents44tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad45theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas46.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)47publicspeaker.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom48forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto49hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue50itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe51Wilsonmadetopreventingthe52.Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational53forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda54.Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthat55ourlives-it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.36.A.depends B.holds C.keeps D.reflects37.A.dilemmas B.accidents C.events D.steps38.A.way B.hope C.plan D.measure39.A.continually B.gradually C.gracefully D.completely40.A.direct B.show C.advocate D.declare41.A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Somehow D.Thus42.A.mistakenly B.casually C.amazingly D.clumsily43.A.erupted B.exploded C.emptied D.exposed44.A.deserved B.attempted C.cared D.agreed45.A.submittedto B.cateredfor C.impressedon D.happenedto46.A.fantastic B.extraordinary C.impressive D.catastrophic47.A.accomplished B.crucial C.specific D.innocent48.A.deafness B.depression C.blindness D.speechlessness49.A.decide B.abandon C.control D.accept50.A.until B.when C.unless D.before51.A.opposition B.adjustments C.commitment D.limitations52.A.preventable B.potential C.spreadable D.influential53.A.scholarships B.rewards C.awards D.bonuses54.A.fortune B.recipe C.dream D.vision55.A.distinguishes B.determines C.claims D.limits考點02人與社會型完形填空【2024全國甲卷】閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusywiththeirserioustalkoutside,Iwasleftaloneinthe41tohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.42mygrandmotherwouldtellmestoriesaboutherchildhood.BornjustbeforeWWII,mygrandmother43anentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachancetogoto44.Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswere45muchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodo46.Theonlyopportunity(機(jī)會)shecouldseizeto47waswhenherbrotherwashavingChinese48withthefamilytutor.Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening49.ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askillthathasturnedouttobequite50,especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.Onmostweekends,mygrandmother,ayounggirlthen,andherbrotherwouldgotothe51.There,theywouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross-leggedunderwaterandholdtheir52whiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.ThisissomethingI53—herabilitytoopenher54underwaterandstillsitcomfortablyontheseabed.Mychildhoodisquite55comparedwithhers.Iam56thatIdidnotneedto57thehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemof58.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersonto59to:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbooks60.41.A.sittingroom B.kitchen C.yard D.dininghall42.A.Asalways B.Bytheway C.Forexample D.Hereandnow43.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced44.A.work B.school C.court D.press45.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged46.A.gardening B.homework C.business D.housework47.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach48.A.food B.guests C.lessons D.tea49.A.closely B.directly C.nervously D.freely50.A.professional B.awkward C.simple D.practical51.A.market B.mountain C.beach D.class52.A.secret B.breath C.view D.tongue53.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value54.A.hands B.mouth C.eyes D.arms55.A.difficult B.complex C.happy D.similar56.A.grateful B.surprised C.convinced D.regretful57.A.reflectupon B.gothrough C.askabout D.preparefor58.A.unemployment B.health C.education D.communication59.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talk40.A.cometrue B.comeround C.comeout D.comealive【2021全國乙卷】Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa41justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent42ofgratitude(感謝).Mythoughtsweresoon43.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas44fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while45togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas46discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,47theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though48,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.Shewas49foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher50atherrecovery.Asshewas51shewaseagertosay52toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe53onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague54toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust55ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen56:“Ohthisisn'tforthe57Ihad.Itakethatasa58.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.”Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,59livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan60andshouldberewarded.41.A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse D.doctor42.A.grades B.meanings C.needs D.expectations43.A.brushedaside B.puttothetest C.broughtunderdiscussion D.takenintoaccount44.A.departing B.escaping C.retiring D.recovering45.A.attempting B.choosing C.pausing D.promising46.A.eventually B.fortunately C.casually D.secretly47.A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving48.A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily49.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D.fearful50.A.surprise B.delight C.curiosity D.disappointment51.A.operating B.thinking C.hesitating D.leaving52.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.yes53.A.reached B.consulted C.introduced D.persuaded54.A.wished B.pretended C.failed D.refused55.A.enjoying B.doing C.securing D.starting56.A.repeated B.recited C.replied D.reported57.A.courage B.patience C.duty D.care58.A.goal B.given C.push D.greeting59.A.risking B.changing C.saving D.building60.A.honour B.ability C.opening D.extra【2020全國I卷】Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The41isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,they’llwanttogooutside43.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44.Butourinsistingit’s45awindowhaskeptthemfrom46millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.Iwonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50.Ihaveaverystrong51thattheliewe’retellingisdoing52damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave53metaphorical（比喻）meanings.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin54theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunityofsomesort,and55openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,“Whatifitisn’tadoor?”Thatis,“Whatifitisn’ta57opportunity?”Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Ishouldjust59repeatedlyhavingtosay,“No.Wecan’tgooutsidenow.”Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’t60toopenthemandwalkthrough.41.A.relief B.target C.reason D.case42.A.admit B.believe Cmean D.realize43.A.gradually B.constantly C.temporarily D.casually44.A.result B.danger C.method D.truth45.A.merely B.slightly C.hardly D.partly46.A.reviewing B.approving C.receiving D.attempting47.A.winout B.giveup C.wakeup D.standout48.A.dream B.lie C.fantasy D.fact49.A.parents B.twins C.colleagues D.teachers50.A.restrictions B.explanations C.differences D.consequences51.A.demand B.fear C.desire D.doubt52.A.physical B.biological C.spiritual D.behavioral53.Atraditional B.important C.double D.original54.A.life B.time C.reply D.history55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditionto C.regardlessof D.insteadof56.A.getholdof B.stareat C.knockon D.makeuseof57.Areal B.typical C.similar D.limited58.A.safetyrule B.comfortzone C.bottomline D.topsecret59.A.delay B.regret C.enjoy D.accept60.A.hurry B.decide C.hesitate D.intend【2020全國III卷】Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41canalsodriveyoumad.They’llcomerushingin,42theirhandbag’sbeenstolen.They’ll43thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe(混亂)andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They’llhaveouthalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina46colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47.Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas.49absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea“regular".Afterawhile,she51forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat52,andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(應(yīng)對),she’dtakenitouton53people.Thattaughtmeavaluable54andIpassitontothepeoplewho55inthemarket.Don’ttakeit56.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink"Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild’snot57.”Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我)get58.Ifyoudo,youwon’beableto59itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60everyone’sday.41.A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists42.A.saying B.pretending C.guessing D.replying43.A.agree B.promise C.imagine D.swear44.A.forget B.decide C.discover D.assume45.A.foods B.catalogues C.belongings D.goods46.A.particular B.different C.matching D.natural47.A.fighting B.smiling C.waiting