impressv.給...留下深刻印象；n.印象impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的；impressionn.印象；感想；影響impressionist印象派畫家；印象派的；impressionism印象派；印象主義impresssb.withsth.=sb.beimpressedwith/by用某物給某人留下深刻印象impresssth.onsb.使某人銘記leave/makeadeepimpressiononsb.使某人深刻意識到L4-6.Housedinanoldrailwaybuilding,thisworld-famousartmuseumfeaturessomeofthebest-knownpaintingsfromtheImpressionistmovementofthe19thcentury.這座舉世聞名的藝術(shù)博物館設(shè)于一座古老的鐵路建筑中，重點(diǎn)展出十九世紀(jì)印象派運(yùn)動中最著名的一些畫作。house

v.

ifabuilding,place,orcontainerhousessomething,itiskeptthere收藏；存放;behousedin坐落于......railway鐵路;highway公路;high-speedrailway高速鐵路L7-8.AsIwanderedthroughtheImpressionistgallery,IappreciatedmasterpieceslikeTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.

漫步于印象派展館,我欣賞著像《舞蹈課》和《玩紙牌者》這樣的杰作。wander

v.

閑逛,漫步appreciatev.欣賞；感激appreciationn.欣賞；Iwould~itif...(感激...)e.g.Shewanderedaroundtheshoppingmallforhalfanhourbeforesheenteredthecinema.進(jìn)電影院之前，她在商場逛了半小時(shí)。v.tostopbeingdirectedonsomethingandtomovewithoutcontroltootherideas,subjects,etc.

走神;神志恍惚;(思想)開小差

e.g.Trynottoletyourmindwanderduringclass.上課時(shí)盡量別開小差。

Histhoughtswanderedbacktohisyouth.他浮想聯(lián)翩，思緒回到了青春歲月。v.togoinacurveinsteadoffollowingastraightcourse蜿蜒曲折

e.g.Theroadwandersalongthroughthehills.這條路蜿蜒穿過群山。wanderaround在……前后轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去，閑逛wanderbackto回想到wanderoff迷失，離開正途或正確方向，離散wanderover在……漫步【語塊積累】L8-10.EventhoughIhadadmiredthemhundredsoftimesonmycomputerscreen,nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthewonderIfeltwhenIfinallylaideyesontherealthing.

盡管我在電腦屏幕上已欣賞過數(shù)百次，但當(dāng)我終于親眼見到實(shí)物時(shí)，還是覺得猝不及防，驚嘆不已。admirev.欽佩；仰慕；admirableadj.令人欽佩的admirationn.欽佩；贊賞preparev.準(zhǔn)備preparationn.準(zhǔn)備layeyesonsb./sth.尤指初次）遇見某人/看見某物e.g.IlovedthathousefromthemomentIlaideyesonit.我一看見那棟房子就喜歡上了。L10-13.Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks,theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressiononmeweretwoofthegreatestimpressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoir.雖然從這么多令人稱奇的作品中很難選出一幅最喜歡的，但兩位偉大的印象派畫家給我留下了最深的印象?ClaudeMonet和Pierre-AugusteRenoir。e.g.WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtime.while“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句while,although與though詞條用法例句while位于句首或句末，從句不用倒裝語序。Whileitwaslate,hewentonworking.although多位于句首，從句不用倒裝語序。Althoughtheyarepoor,theyareveryhappy.though從句既可倒裝又可不倒裝，用倒裝語序時(shí)，作表語的形容詞或名詞可以提前。Young,thoughheis,heisquiteexperienced.L18-20.Itisamazingthat

everytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene,hebroughtthepond’sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.令人贊嘆的是，Monet每次端詳睡蓮池這處簡單的風(fēng)景，都以獨(dú)特的方式讓它的美躍然于畫布之上。It是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句hebrought…是主句inauniqueway以一種獨(dú)特的方式L21.preferto更喜歡做...preferencen.偏愛；喜愛L23-25.WhenIsawitupclose,Iwasstruckbythesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting,andthewaythesoftedgesofthefiguresseemedtomixtogether.

近距離觀賞,畫面上遍布著小面積的光斑,人物柔和的輪廓似乎融為一體,令我大為震撼。bestruckby被……打動，迷戀……e.g.ThefirsttimeIsawher,Iwasstruckbyherbeautifulsmile.我第一次見到她時(shí)就被她美麗的笑容打動了。strike

v.tohitorfallagainstthesurfaceofsomething打；擊；撞e.g.Asnowballstruckhimonthebackofthehead.一團(tuán)雪球打中他的后腦勺。v.ifsomethingstrikesyou,youthinkofit,noticeit,orrealizethatitisimportant,interesting,trueetc突然想到e.g.Itstruckmethatweoughttomakeaplan.我突然想到我們應(yīng)該制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。v.torefusetowork,becauseofadisagreementoverpayorconditions

罷工

e.g.Theworkerswerestrikingbecausetheywantedhigherwages.工人們罷工是因?yàn)樗麄兿胍叩墓べY。v.toproduceaflamefromamatchbyrubbingithardacrossaroughsurface劃(火柴)strikeamatch

n.罷工;襲擊；擊，打e.g.Theship-builderswentonstrikeforhigherpay.造船廠為爭取更高的工資而罷工。Thefootballertookastrikeatthegoal.足球運(yùn)動員射門得分。Theymadeanairstrikeontheenemy’sposition.他們對敵人的陣地進(jìn)行了空襲?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】寫出下面句子中劃線單詞的詞性及中文釋義。1)Theboy

struck

themanwithastick.________________2)Thediseasehas

struck

thewholecommunity,sometimeswipingoutwholefamilies.

________________3)The

strike

endedwhenthepaydemandsweremet.

________________4)Hercarwentoutofcontroland

struck

anoncomingvehicle.

________________動詞；

打,擊動詞；

侵襲名詞；罷工動詞；

碰撞

L28-30.Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings,itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterI

lefttheMuséed’Orsay–similaritieswhichcanbeseenthroughouttheImpressionists’paintings.盡管這兩幅畫的背景截然不同，但在我離開奧賽博物館后很長一段時(shí)間里，一直縈繞著我的卻是它們的相似之處?這種相似之處在印象派的畫作中隨處可見。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語L27.jumpoutattheviewer引起某人的注意=attract=grabtheattentionof/drawattentionto/appealtoItis/was…that/who…強(qiáng)調(diào)句固定結(jié)構(gòu)e.g.Itwashethatboughtthebookinthisshopyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語he)Itwasthebookthatheboughtinthisshopyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語thebook)Itwasinthisshopthatheboughtthebookyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語inthisshop)L30-31.MonetandRenoir,alongwithotherlike-mindedartists,sought

liberationfromtherulesoftheoldstyle.莫奈和雷阿諾，以及其他志趣相投的藝術(shù)家，都力求從之前風(fēng)格的束縛中掙脫出來。like-minded

adj.

havingsimilarideasandinterests志同道合；志趣相投e.g.Heregardedittobeagoodchancetomeetlike-mindedpeople.他把這當(dāng)作一次志趣相投者的好機(jī)會。seek-sought-sought尋求；搜尋liberatev.解放；釋放liberationn.解放；擺脫open-minded思想開明的narrow-minded心胸狹窄的absent-minded

心不在焉的e.g.Theboyisalwaysabsent-mindedinclass.這個(gè)小男孩兒上課經(jīng)常走神。Sheisquiteopen-mindedaboutmostthings.在大多數(shù)事情上，她思想開明。Ifyoufailtoconsiderother’sviewpoints,youmaybecomenarrow-minded.如果你不考慮他人的觀點(diǎn)，你可能會變得狹隘。L32-33.Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocusoftheirworks,asopposedtothehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedEuropeanart.

印象派的作品主要關(guān)注日常主題,這與傳統(tǒng)上歐洲藝術(shù)界占主流的歷史題材畫作大相徑庭。opposedadj.

截然不同的

e.g.Ourviewsarediametricallyopposedonthisissue.在這個(gè)問題上，我們的觀點(diǎn)大相徑庭。

強(qiáng)烈反對的e.g.Hewasstronglyopposedtomodernisminart.他強(qiáng)烈反對藝術(shù)上的現(xiàn)代主義。asopposedto：與某事物對照之下，而非e.g.Studentsdiscussideas,asopposedtojustcopyingfrombooks.學(xué)生一起討論想法，而不是單純照搬課本。beopposedto:反對e.g.Sheisverymuchopposedtoyourgoingabroad.她非常反對你出國?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全下面句子。1)我來這里是出差，而不是度假。Iamhereonbusiness___________________aholiday.2)那時(shí)這位父親強(qiáng)烈反對他兒子的決定。Thefather_______________________hisson’sdecisionthen.asopposedtowasstronglyopposedtodominatevt.&vi.

在……中具有最重要(或明顯)的特色e.g.Theelectionscontinuetodominatetheheadlines.選舉繼續(xù)占據(jù)頭條。

支配，控制e.g.Hetendedtodominatetheconversation.他往往左右著交談的內(nèi)容。（在比賽中）占有優(yōu)勢e.g.Unitedcompletelydominatedthefirsthalfofthegame.聯(lián)隊(duì)完全控制了上半場比賽。

俯視;高聳于e.g.Thecathedraldominatesthecity.大教堂俯視全城?！菊Z塊積累】dominateover控制dominationn.支配，管轄，控制dominatorn.統(tǒng)治者；支配者L33-35.Theyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings,creatingpaintingsthatwerefarlessrealisticthantheworksthatcamebefore.

他們運(yùn)用自由的筆法,使用色彩來表現(xiàn)光線投射在物體上的效果,創(chuàng)作的畫遠(yuǎn)不如前人之作那么寫實(shí)。employv.topaysomeonetoworkforyou雇用e.g.Thefactoryemploysover2000people.這家工廠雇用了2000多名員工.

運(yùn)用;使用e.g.

Thereportexaminesteachingmethodsemployedintheclassroom.這個(gè)報(bào)告探討了課堂教學(xué)方法。

花時(shí)間做，忙于做（某事）e.g.Herdaysareemployedingardeningandvoluntarywork.她的時(shí)間都花在搞園藝和做義工上。【語塊積累】employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employsb.as…雇用某人擔(dān)任……beemployedin(doing)sth.忙于做某事L39-41.TheImpressionists’visioninspiredawholenewgenerationofPost-ImpressionistpainterssuchasVincentvanGoghandPaulGauguin,whoseworksarealsodisplayedattheMuséed’Orsay.印象派的遠(yuǎn)見卓識啟發(fā)了新一代的后印象派畫家，如VincentvanGogh和PaulGauguin，奧賽博物館有展出他們的作品。displayvt.

陳列，展出e.g.Alltheexamresultswillbedisplayedonthenoticeboard.所有的考試成績將公布在布告板上。v.顯示，表現(xiàn)e.g.Shedisplayednoemotiononthewitnessstand.她在證人席上面無表情。n.

陳列，展覽e.g.Thewindowdisplaychangesonceamonth.櫥窗陳列每個(gè)月更換一次?！菊Z塊積累】ondisplay展出，陳列putsth.ondisplay展出某物display與show展示display常指將某物擺放在顯眼之處；也指赤露某種感情、態(tài)度或特質(zhì)show指有意或無意地把東西給別人看，也指通過示范教某人做某事L41-44.ItisalsoworthyofnotethatPost-ImpressionistpainterswerenottheonlyonestobeinfluencedbyImpressionism–themovementhashadalastinginfluenceonmodernart,encouragingartiststolookattheworldfromanentirelynewpointofview.

值得注意的是,后印象派畫家并不是唯一受印象派影響的群體―這場運(yùn)動還對現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了持久的影響,鼓勵著藝術(shù)家們從一個(gè)全新的視角去看待世界。

beworthyofsomethingadj.

值得(或應(yīng)得)……的e.g.Acoupleofotherbooksareworthyofmention.還有一些其他的書值得一提。

of(doing)