專題02閱讀填空（第（）1期）2022屆新高考名校英語好題速遞分項匯編

七選五【重慶市巴蜀中學(xué)2022屆高考適應(yīng)性月考卷（?）】

StrategiestoHelpBuildSelfRegulationSkills

Selfregulationistheabilitythathelpsustocontrolourbehaviorstomakegooddecisionsforthe'ongterm,

ratherthanjustdoingwhatwewantinthemoment.16.Thegoodnewsisthatkidscanlearntoimprovetheir

selfregulation.

Discussscenarios（場景）.Talkaboutreallifeincidentsthatencouragelearnerstostopandthinkabout

managingtheirbehaviors.Youmightsay,"Someoneiskickingthebackofyourchairduringatestandit'sreally

annoyingyou.Whatdoyoudo?”Havestudentstalkinsmallgroupsorpartners.17.Usingscenarioscanhelp

studentstraintheirbrainsforhowtothinkthroughproblemsastheyhappen.

Setselfieflectiontime.Everystudentneedstoworkondifferentthings.Someconcentrateongrades,while

othersfocusmoreonbehaviororattendance.Setsclfrcflcctiontimeandmeetweeklywithstudents.Discuss

progressmade,challenges,andnextstepsforthefuture.18.Thiscanslowlyhelpthemdeveloptheabilityto

selfrefleciandselfregulaieinthefuture.

19.Designanareaintheroomforstudentstogowhoneedafewminutestothemselves.It'simportanttoteach

that（heareaisaplacetoselfregulateandgetincontrolofemotionssovvecanreturntoournormaldays.Tell

studentsthatit'snormalandhealthytoneedabreakonceinawhile.

Useliterature.Picturebooksarcagreatwaytointroduceanddiscusssclfrcgillationskillsatalllevels.Even

mymiddleschoolerslovedwhen1gotthepicturebooksoutforareadaloud!Withwhateverbooksyouchoose,

makesuretohighlight（heselfregulationskillsthecharactersuse.20.

A.Givemovementbreaks.

B.Createacalmdownspace.

C.Mostofall,trytoletstudentstakethelead!

D.Discusshowtheyrelatetoyourstudents'lives.

E.Shareabouthowtheymighthandlethosesituations.

F.Considcrconsultingwiththeschoolsocialworkerforextrasupport.

G.However,workingonsclfrcgulationskillsdoesn'thappenovernight.

【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.B20.D

【解析】本篇是說明文。介紹幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)自我管理技能的策略。

16.前一句"SelfVegulationistheabilitythathelpsustocontrolourbehaviorstomakegooddecisionsfbrthe

longterm”提出自我管理從長遠(yuǎn)看能幫助控制行為，做好的決定：下?句“Thegoodnewsisthatkidscanlearn

toimproveiheirselfregulation.”提出一個好消息：孩子們可以學(xué)習(xí)如何加強(qiáng)自己的這種能力，可知空格處應(yīng)說

明過渡句，強(qiáng)調(diào)雖然培養(yǎng)自我管理能力有難度，G44However,workingonselfregulationskillsdoesn'thappen

overnight.”指出培養(yǎng)這一技能不是一蹴而就的，符合題意。故選G。

17.根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Discussscenarios”可知，本段策略是設(shè)計場景讓學(xué)生思考應(yīng)對行為?？崭袂耙痪?Havestudents

talkinsmallgroupsorpartners.’。讓學(xué)生小組討論”，那么接下來就應(yīng)該是分享各自應(yīng)對的方法，E項“Share

abouthowtheymighthandlethosesituations."意為"分享他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@些情況”符合題意。故選E?

18.根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Setselfreflectiontime”可知，本段策略是設(shè)置自我反思的時間，讓學(xué)生有針對性地改善自我管

理能力。后文“Thiscanslowlyhelpthemdeveloptheabilitytoselfreflectandselfregulateinthefuture.”"這能逐

漸幫助他們培養(yǎng)將來自我反思、自我管理的能力''中有一個代詞‘this"就是空格處所涉及的策略。因此強(qiáng)調(diào)以

學(xué)生為主導(dǎo)的C項“Mostofall,trytoletstudentstakethelead!”“多數(shù)情況下試著讓學(xué)生主導(dǎo)”符合語境。故選

Co

19.根據(jù)后文“Designanareaintheroomfbrstudentstogowhoneedafewminutestothemselves.'、'在房間里涉

及一個區(qū)域讓需要單獨呆幾分鐘的學(xué)生有地方可待“可知，本段策略是創(chuàng)建空間讓學(xué)生獨處，而B項“Create

acalmdownspace.”“創(chuàng)造一個冷靜的空間”符合語境。故選B>

20.根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Useliterature”可知,本段策略是使用文學(xué)作品,前文“Withwhateverbooksyouchoose,makesure

tohighlightthesclfrcgulationskills:hccharactersuse."不管選的是什么竹，確保它強(qiáng)調(diào)角色使用的自我管理技

能”提到書中角色使用的自我管理技能，后文應(yīng)該要將書中的技能和采取這個策略的學(xué)生聯(lián)系起來，D項

“Discusshowtheyrelatetoyourstudents*lives.””討論這些技能和你的學(xué)生的生活有什么聯(lián)系”符合語境。故選

Do

七選五【福建省泉州市2022屆高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測（一）】

85th.birthday85（h.birthday,IgavemymotheraniPad.She'dneverusedaputer.Shehadatryingrelationship

withherTVremotecontrolandapoortrackrecordwithhercell.

Shewasinterestedinatabletbecausesheknewpeoplewhohadthem.16.Otherwise,she'donedayfind

herselfinaputerizedkitchen,"unabletoopenacanofsoup".

Ourfirsttaskwasemail.Shequicklylearnedthefundamentals.17.

Next,wetackledNetflix.Momwasamovieloverwithanappetitefbrthrillers.Shewasastonishedbythe

amountofthrillersthatNetflixhasonoffer.OneSaturdayshecalledbecauseshewashavingtroubleloggingonto

Netflix.18."Theyprobablyhavefewerpeopleworkingasit'salongweekend,"shetoldme.

ShelearnedtoZoomandFaceTime.Sheexperimentedwithpodcasts.Shestartedemailinghergrandchildren.

19.Sowedownloaded（helibraryappandsignedherupforanecard.Nowsheregularlydownloadsebooks

herself.When（heyarenotimmediatelyavailable,sheputsthemonholdandforgetsaboutthem.

Wespeakonthephoneeveryday.Now,wealsoFaceTime,Zoomandemail.Shepowersthroughebooks,

marveling（驚嘆）thatshecancheckthemoutin（hemiddleofthenight.ShewatchesTVseries.Sheknowswhat's

trerding.ButshehasnotyetsuccessfullysurfedtheNet.

Ican'twaitforthedaywhenwecansitdowninpersonandsurftheNettogether.Meanwhile,it'sgreattosee

hov/muchherconfidencehasgrown.20."I'vemadearesolution,"sheannounced."I'mgoingtolearnhowto

operateeverypieceoftechnologyintheapartment—includingtheTVremote."

A.Momisareader.

B.Readingisdifficult.

C.Yesterday,sheFaceTirnedme.

D.Isuggesteditmightrequireanupdate.

E.Andshebelievedthatshemustkeepupwithtechnology.

F.Soit'sapparentthatemailisbynomeansimportantinourdailylife.

G.Butshecouldn'tsecthepointofemailingwhenshecouldphoneorvisitinperson.

【答案】16.E17.GI8.D19.A20.C

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在媽媽85歲生日時送了她一個iPad,自此母親開始努力學(xué)習(xí)

想跟上科技發(fā)展。

16.根據(jù)后文“Otherwise,she'donedayfindherselfinaputerizedkitchen,"unabletoopenacanofsoup".（否則,

有一天她會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個電腦化的廚房里，“連一罐湯都打不開可知，母親立志要學(xué)會使用平板電腦。

E選項“Andshebelievedthatshemustkeepupwithtechnology.（她認(rèn)為她必須跟上科技的發(fā)展。符合題意，

故選Eo

17.根據(jù)前文“Ourfirsttaskwasemail.Shequicklylearnedthefundamentals.（我們的第一個任務(wù)是電子郵件。

她很快就學(xué)會了基礎(chǔ)知識。）”可知,本段是講述母親學(xué)習(xí)電子郵件的經(jīng)歷。GJ^-Butshecouldn'tseethe

pointofemailingwhenshecouldplx）neorvisitinperson.（但是當(dāng)她可以打電話或親自拜訪時,她不明白發(fā)電

子郵件有什么意義”符合題意，故選G。

18.根據(jù)前文“OneSaturdayshecalledbecauseshewashavingtroubleloggingontoNetflix.（一個周六，她打來

seldomthinksoftheinconveniencecausedtoallthewaiters,themanagementstaff,etc.Itisnecessaryforusto

thinkofothersandbeconsideratetothem.

Theneedfortolerance

However,wecannotalwaysbeintolerantoftardiness,forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance.Therecan

beabusyexecutivewhofights（okeeptohisschedule.Suchapersonmaybeforgivenifheislate,butnotthose

whoaredeliberatelylatetocreateimpression.

20..Itisarecognitionoftheimportanceofotherpeople.

A.Punctualityandconfidence

B.Successandpunctuality

C.Avoidanxietybybeingpunctual

D.Thehostisputinanunpleasantsituation

E.Beingunpunctual,wcarcnotrespectfulofothers

F.I:isalsoamarkofdisrespectforasystemoraninstitution

GInmodernsociety,punctualityisanecessaryvirtue

【答案】16,E17.F18.C19.D20.G

【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了人們對于不守時的錯誤理解，守時和自律的重要性以及如何做到守

時自律。

16.根據(jù)上文“Thisisamistakenview"（這是一個錯誤的觀點）以及下文“weareinterferingwithanotherman*s

time."（我們在干擾別人的時間）由此可知，選項承接上下文，說明不守時給別人帶來的不好的影響。interfering

withanotherman'stime呼應(yīng)no（respectfulofothers,故E選項“不守時，就是我們不尊重他人切題。故選

E項。

17.根據(jù)上文“Aschoolboyorgirlisunpunctualbecauseheorshedoesnothavethenecessaryhumanvirtueof

selfdiscipline."（。一個在校的男孩或女孩是不守時的，因為他或她沒有必要的人類自律美德）可知，選項

承接上文，說明不守時所體現(xiàn)出的是什么，學(xué)生不按時到校是對學(xué)校的不尊重，故F選項“這也是對一個制

度或機(jī)構(gòu)的不尊重”切題。故選F項。

18.根據(jù)卜文“Imaginetheanxietyifyoudonotwanttobeconsideredunpunctual.Youwillbeanxiousifyouset

outforadinnerlate.Thepersonwhosetsoutlatemightbecarelessindriving.Hewillignoretrafficrules.Atraffic

jam,flattyres,etc.candelayhimfurther.Happyandcalmisthemanwhotakesallthesepossibilitiesinto

considerationandarrivesattheappeintmenteitherearlyorontime.”（想象一下，如果你不想被認(rèn)為不守時，你

會有多焦慮。如果你出去吃飯晚了，你會焦急的。出發(fā)晚的人開車可能不小心。他會無視交通規(guī)則。交通

堵塞、輪胎漏氣等都會使他耽擱得更久?？鞓范潇o的人會考慮到所有這些可能性，提前或準(zhǔn)時赴約。）由

此可知，本段在告訴我們要通過準(zhǔn)時來避免焦慮。故C選項“通過準(zhǔn)時來避免焦慮”切題。故選C項。

19.根據(jù)上文“Iftheselfcenteredguestarriveslate,thenineothersatthetablesetfortenwillhavetowait."（如果

以自我為中心的客人來晚了，設(shè)置可坐十人桌的九個人就得等。）可知，選項在說遲到的人使主人處于何種

境地。atthetabicsetfortenwillhavetowait呼應(yīng)anunpleasantsituation（,故D選項“主人處于一種不愉快的境

地”切題。故選D項。

20.bisarecognitionoftheimportanceofotherpeople.51（這是對他人重要性的認(rèn)可。）可知，選項

在總結(jié)全文說守時到底是什么。It指代前文的punctuality。故G選項“在現(xiàn)代社會，守時是一種必要的美德”

切題。故選G項。

七選五【廣東省深圳市七校聯(lián)合體2022屆高三第一次聯(lián)考試卷8月］

It'sbeenamonproblemthatmostofpopularkids*appscontainsomeformofmarketing.Appdevelopers

andplatformsmakemoremoneywhenmoreadsareviewedorclicked.Children,withtheirweakerselfcontrol.are

aprimetarget.Somedevelopersusemanipulative（操縱性的）approacheslikeshowingafancypresent,whichtakes

thechildrentoanadwhenclicked.16.Don'tworry.Here'showyoucanintervene:

Examinebeforedownloadingapps.Yourchildrencan'tdownloadappswithoutyouenteringyourpassword,so

youcanreviewappsbeforetheyaredownloaded.17.Peopleusuallypostplaintswhenappsarepackedwithads.

Teachyourkidstolookforhelp.Whenadspopupinsideapps,makesureyourkidsdon'tplayordownload

theadvertisedgameimmediately.IX.Inthisway,theylearnloidentifystrangeadsandhave（heappsremoved.

19.Youmaystartwiththesequestions：Doyouevergettrickedbytheapp,likeyouthinksomethingisa

present,andtheyjustshowyouanad?Dotheyeverforceyoutowatchadstogetmorefunthingsintheapp?

Makeplaintifnecessary.Evensomeschoolissuedappspressurefamiliestopurchaseaccounts.If（hishappens

toyou,plaintoyourschooldistrict.

RaisingkidsintheInternetagemeansteaching（hemtorecognizewhensomeoneistryingtosellthemnew

thingsornewideas,fromtoystomisinformation.20.

A.Askyourchildrenoften.

B.Askaboutyourkid'preferences

C.Theyhavecounderstandthetricksofinappadvertising.

D.Withproperguidance,kidscangrowuptobecriticaldigitalthinkers.

E.Instead,theyshouldbetaughttobealert,andturntoadultsforadvice

F.Thenyoucanreadreviewsonwebsitesorcheckthereviewsintheappstore

G.Unfortunately,therearenolawsrestrictinghowmanyadscanpopupinchildren'sapps

【答案】16.GI7.F18.09.A20.D

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了兒童.應(yīng)用程序時如何避免廣告營銷。

16.根據(jù)前文“Somedevelopersusemanipulative（操縱性的）approacheslikeshowingafancypresent,whichtakes

thechildrentoanadwhenclicked.（一些開發(fā)者使用一些操縱性的方法，比如展示一份精美的禮物，點擊時會

帶孩子們?nèi)タ磸V告。）''可知，此處是講開發(fā)者會引誘孩子去看廣告。根據(jù)后文“Don'tworry.（不要擔(dān)心）”可

知，這種狀況并沒有法律限制，所以選項Gt4Unfbrtunately,therearenolawsrestrictinghowmanyadscanpopup

inchildren'apps.（不幸的是，沒有法律限制兒童應(yīng)用程序中可以彈出多少廣告。戶切合文意。故選G。

17.根據(jù)后文“Peopleusuallypostplaintswhenappsarepackedwithads.（當(dāng)應(yīng)用程杼中充斥著廣自時，人們通

常會發(fā)布投訴。”'可知，此處是指在前應(yīng)查看評價。所以選項F“Thenyoucanreadreviewsonwebsitesor

chcckthcreviewsintheappstorc.（然后，您可以在網(wǎng)站上閱讀評論或在應(yīng)用商店中查看評論。）”切合文意。

故選F。

18.根據(jù)前文“Whenadspopupinsideapps,makesureyourkidsdon'tplayordownloadtheadvertisedgame

immediately.（當(dāng)廣告在應(yīng)用中彈出時，確保你的孩子不會立即玩或廣告中的游戲。）”和后文“Inthisway,they

learntoidentifystrangeadsandhavethe叩psremoved.（通過這種方式，他們學(xué)會以別奇怪的廣告：并刪除應(yīng)用

程序可知，廣告隱藏在應(yīng)用程序中，要讓孩子理解這種技巧。所以選項C4iTheyhavetounderstandthetricks

ofinappadvertising.（他們必須理解應(yīng)用內(nèi)部廣告的技巧。）”切合文意。故選C。

19.根據(jù)后文“Youmaystartwiththesequestions：Doyouevergettrickedbytheapp,likeyouthinksomethingis

apresent,andtheyjustshowyouanad?Dotheyeverforceyoutowatchadstogetmorefunthingsintheapp?（你

可能會從這些問題開始：你有沒有被這款應(yīng)用欺騙過，比如你以為這是一件禮物，結(jié)果他們只是給你看了

一個廣告?他們有沒有強(qiáng)迫你看廣告，以便在應(yīng)用程序中獲得更多有趣的東西?）”可知，要經(jīng)常問孩子這些

問題。所以選項A“Askyourchildrenoften.（經(jīng)常詢問你的孩子。廣切合文意。故選A。

20.根據(jù)前文“RaisingkidsintheInternetagemeansteachingthemtorecognizewhensomeoneistryingtosell

themnewthingsornewideas,fromtoystomisinformation.（在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代撫養(yǎng)孩子意味著教他們識別什么時

候有人試圖賣給他們新東西或新想法，從玩具到錯誤信息。r可知，孩子要在父母的指導(dǎo)下辨別是非。所

以選項D“Withproperguidance,kidscangrowuptobecriticaldigitalthinkers.（在適當(dāng)?shù)闹笇?dǎo)下,孩子們可以

成長為批判性的數(shù)字思考者。廣切合文意。故選D。

七選五【廣東省新高考2022屆新高三省級8月份摸底聯(lián)考】

BookscostnothingonStanTucker'sLeapfbrLiteracybookmobile,calledtheRead'n'Roll.However,

theydon'tefree.16.Actsarerecordedonkindnesstickets,whicharelikecashontheRead'n'Roll.Whenthe

bookmobileshowsupataschool,thekidsjumpintoalinetoexchangetheirticketsforbooks.

TuckerwasleachingkindergarteninAtlanta,Georgia,in2014.17.ItbrokeTucker'sheart,anditgavehiman

ideaforawaytogelbookstokids.Nowworkingasawaiterandcampcounselor.Tuckerstartedhisprogram

duringayearofffromteachingin2015.SometimeshewasluggingmorethanI,(X)()booksinacarforgiveaways

atschools.18.Henowgivesaway2,500booksayear.Morethan13.000studentshavetradedkindnessticketsfor

bocks.

19.However,headded,“Aleveryturn,somethinghashappenedtokeepthisgoing."Forexample,hemet

countrysingerZacDrown,anAtlantanative,whocameintotherestaurantwhereTuckerworked.Tuckerasked

Brown'sfivekidsaboutschool.BecausehelikedthewayTuckerinteractedwithhisfamily,Browntoldhim,

“Maybewecanhelpeachotherout."BrownwasstartingasummercampandofferedTuckeracampcounselorjob

andanoldtourbusforabookmobile.

20.Heusedittoexpandhisprogram.Fivehundredkidsparticipatedinawritingprograminwhichtheywere

givenblankbookstowritein.AfewofthebookstheywrotewerechosenbytheLeapforLiteracyboardtobe

illustratedandpublished.Tuckerhopestoonedayfillthebookmobilewiththosebooks.

A.Overthepastfiveyears,LeapforLiteracyhasgrown.

B.Tobuildtheprogram.Tuckerknewheneededsomethingtocount,sohestartedcountingactsofkindness.

C.Thecurrencytobuy(hemiskindness.

D.Anotherfortunateturnwasthe$25,000checkhegoton"TheEllenDeGeneresShow”in2019.

E.HowTuckergotthenickname“StantheMan^^ispartoftheinspirationheshareswithkids.

F.Astudentapproachedhimbeforeabookfairtosayhewouldn'tbegoingbecausehismomdidn'thaveany

money.

G.Tucker,wholovedbooksasakid,saiditseemedimpossibletomakehisdreamworkonawaiter'spay.

【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.G20.D

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一位名叫Tucker的男青年，為幫助小孩子閱讀圖書，建了一個流動圖

書館，并且克服困難繼續(xù)努力推廣這個公益項目，讓孩子們懂得「善良的重要性。

16.根據(jù)上文提示“BookscostnothingonStanTucker'sLeapforLiteracybookmobile,calledtheRead'n'Roll.

However,theydon'te「ree.（斯坦?塔克（SianTucker）的“LeapfbrLiteracybookmobile”（名為“Read,n*Roll"）上的

書不花錢。然而，它們并不是免費的。）“可知，前兩句闡述流動圖書館的書不花錢，但也不是免費。因此

后一句就應(yīng)該說明“購買”的方式——通過kindness,這也正是這個流動圖書館的特別之處。由此可知，C項

Thecurrencytobuythemiskindness.（購買它們的貨幣是善意）切題。C選項的buythem正好吻合。故選C。

17.根據(jù)下文提示“ItbrokeTucker'sheart,anditgavehimanideafbrawaytogetbookstokids.（這件事傷透了

塔克的心，也讓他想到了給孩子們送書的辦法）''可知，Tucker受此事感動并有了靈感，因此前句應(yīng)該講述

事情經(jīng)過。由此可知,F項Astudentapproachedhimbeforeabookfairtosayhewouldn'tbegoingbecausehis

momdidn'thaveanymoney.（一個學(xué)生在書展前找到他，說他不會去，因為他媽媽沒有錢）切題。故選F。

18.根據(jù)下文提示“Henowgivesaway2,500booksayear.Morethan13,000studentshavetradedkindnesstickets

forbooks.（他現(xiàn)在每年贈送2500本書。超過1.3萬名學(xué)生用愛心券換取書籍）”可知，后兩句的數(shù)字均表明

流動圖書館規(guī)模初形成。因此前一句應(yīng)該是中心句。由此可知，A項Overthepastfiveyears,LeapforLiteracy

hasgrown.（在過去的五年里，“LeapfbrLiteracy”已經(jīng)發(fā)展壯大）切題。故選A。

19.根據(jù)下文提示“However,headded,4Ateveryturn,somethinghashappenedtokeepthisgoing?（然而,他補(bǔ)

充說“在每一個轉(zhuǎn)折點，都發(fā)生了一些事情讓這一切繼續(xù)下去“）“可知，空后講述流動圖書館每遇到困難的

時候都有轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，能繼續(xù)下去。通過使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞however,表明前一句應(yīng)該與后句形成對比轉(zhuǎn)折,由此可知，

G項Tucker,wholovedbooksasakid.saiditseemedimpossibletomakehisdreamworkonawaiter'spay.（塔克

從小就喜歡讀書，他說他的夢想似乎不可能靠服務(wù)生的工資實現(xiàn)）切題。故選G。

20.根據(jù)下文提示“Heusedittoexpandhisprogram.Fivehundredkidsparticipatedinawritingprograminwhich

theyweregivenblankbookstowritein.（他用它來擴(kuò)展他的項R。50（）名孩子參加了一個寫作項目，他們被給

予空白的書來寫）“可知，后文講述了Tucker公益事業(yè)的又一個轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。代詞it應(yīng)該指代前一句內(nèi)容。并且與

前一段落是遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系（通過使用another）,闡述了Tucker利用轉(zhuǎn)機(jī),擴(kuò)大公益事業(yè)。由此可知，D項Another

foilunateturnwasthe$25,000checkhegoton"TheEllenDeGeneresShow''in2019.（另一個幸運的轉(zhuǎn)變是,他

在2019年的《艾倫秀》（theEllenDeGeneresShow）上獲得了2.5萬美元的支票）切題。故選D>

七選五【遼寧省鐵嶺市2022屆高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試】

DoPeopleNeedSmallTalktoBeHappy?

Psychologists（心理學(xué)家）havelongsaid（hatconnectingwithothersisanimportantpartofhappiness,but

justhowmuchconversationwerequireisunderexamination.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmade

uponly10%oftheirconversationrelatedwithhappiness.

16..Scientistsbelieve（hatsmalltalkcouldpromotebonding.Latelastyear,Princetonresearchersreported

thatsmalltalkkeepsclosenesswithlovedones,andisn'tmerelythestuffofawkwardexchangeswithstrangers.

Still,chattingwithstrangerscouldbrightenyourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsgave

Chicagopassengersdifferentdirectionsaboutwhethertotalkwithfellowpassengerssomethingtheytypically

avoided.17..Noneofthechattersreportedbeingrejected.

Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtooursurroundings.Peoplewhosmiledat,madeeyecontact

with,andbrieflyspokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas（月艮務(wù)員）reportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewho

rushedthroughthetransaction（交易）.18.Onereportfoundthatwhenvolunteersbrokethesilencetochatwith

gallerygoers,thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedtotheexhibitthanthosewhowerenotapproached.

19..Inonestudy,peoplewhowererated“l(fā)esscurious“byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversation

rollingontheirown.andhadgreaterhickbuildingclosenesswithotherswhentheyweresuppliedwithquestions

thatencouragedpersonaldisclosure（透露）.Butpeoplewhowereconsidered“curious“needednohelpwhen

trarsforniingconversationsaboutordinarythingsintopersonalexchanges.20..

A.Thesameistrueofgallerygoers.

B.Theyfoundthatsmalltalkisrelatedwithhappiness

C.Butdon'tplaydownsmalltalkjustyet.

D.Ofcourse,somepeoplearebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger.

E.A"curiousmindset”,theauthorconcluded,canleadto“positivesocialinteractions”.

F.Makingsmalltalkisanimportantskillforallthesocialsituations.

G.Thosetoldtochatwithothersreportedamorepleasantjourney.

【答案】16.C17.GI8,A19.D20.E

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了不要把聊天貶的一錢不值，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為聊天能促進(jìn)感情。

16.根據(jù)上文“Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversationrelatedwith

happiness.（在一項研究中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)閑聊只占他們與快樂有關(guān)的談話的10%。）”和下文“Scientistsbelieve

thatsmalltalkcouldpromotebonding.（科學(xué)家相信，閑聊可以促進(jìn)聯(lián)系）可知，關(guān)健詞only前promote表

明此空應(yīng)該是一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容,C項:Butdon'tplaydownsmalltalkjustyet.（但是仍然不要降低閑聊）

符合語境。故選C。

17.根據(jù)空格下句“NoneofIhechattersreportedbeingrejecied.（沒有一個聊天的人表示自己碰了釘子。）“可

知，上句的意思是：被告知要與別人聊天的人表示旅途更愉快。G項：Thosetoldtochatwithothersreported

amorepleasantjourney.（那些被要求與他人聊天的人報告說旅途更愉快。）符合語境。故選G。

18.根據(jù)」二文“Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtooursurroundings.Peoplewhosmiledat,madeeye

contactwith,andbrieflyspokewiththeirStarbucksbaristasreportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewho

rushedthroughthetransaciion.閑聊還能幫助我們感到與周邊環(huán)境有關(guān)聯(lián)。相對于買完東西就走的顧客，對星

巴克的服務(wù)生微笑，與之有目光接觸以及簡單聊上幾句的人表示自己更有歸屬感。）''和下文"Onereportfound

thatwhenvolunteersbrokethesilencetochatwithgallerygoers,thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedtothe

exhibitthanthosewhowerenotapproached.（一個報告發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)志愿者打破美術(shù)館的寂靜與藝術(shù)愛好者聊天時，

參觀者會比沒被搭訕的人更快樂，更有與展覽相關(guān)聯(lián)的感覺。）”可知，根據(jù)上下句可知此空的意思是：對

美術(shù)愛好者來說這同樣是真的。它起承.上啟下的作用，故選A。

19.根據(jù)下文“Inonestudy,peoplewhowererated“l(fā)esscurious”byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversation

rollingontheirown,andhadgreaterluckbuildingclosenesswithotherswhentheyweresuppliedwithquestions

thatencouragedpersonaldisclosure（在一項研究中，被研究人員評定為“缺少好奇心”的人很難使交談自然而

然地進(jìn)行下去，在拿到鼓勵披露個人的信息問題時更有望與他人建立親近感。）“可知，上句的意思應(yīng)該是:

我們當(dāng)中的一些人比起他人更善于把閑聊變成更有意義的事情。故選Do

20.根據(jù)上文“Butpeoplewhowereconsidered“curious"needednohelpwhentransformingconversationsabout

ordinarythingsintopersonalexchanges.但是被認(rèn)為“有好奇心”的人不需要幫助就能把諸如最喜歡的節(jié)口之類

的乏味話題轉(zhuǎn)化為親近交流。戶可知，作者得出結(jié)論認(rèn)為“好奇的心態(tài)”可以激發(fā)“積極的社會交往故選E。

七選五【廣東省廣州市省實、執(zhí)信、廣雅、六中2022屆高三上學(xué)期8月四校聯(lián)考】

Inthemoviesandontelevision,artificialintelligenceistypicallyrelatedtoautomationandthelossofjobs,

butarecentsurveyfound（hatpaniescurrentlyuseAImoreofteninputertoputeractivitiesthaninautomatingor

replacinghumanactivities.HerearealewotherwaysAIisaidingpanieswithoutreplacingemployees.

Betterhiringpractices

paniesareusingAItoremovesomeunconsciousbiasfromhiringdecisions,Thereareexperimentsthatshow

thattheresultsofinterviewsaremuchmorebiasedthanwhatAIdoes.16.OnepanycalledBlendoorusesAIto

helpidentifywheretheremaybebiasinthehiringprocess.

Moreeffectivemarketing

SomeAIsoftwarecananalyzeandoptimizemarketingemailsubjectlinestoincreaseopenrates.Onepanyin

theUK,Phrasee,claimstheirsoftwarecanoutperformhumansbyupto10percentintermsofemailopenrates.

Thiscanmeanmillionsmoreintaxation.17.Thesearetoolsthathelppeopleusedata.

Savingcustomersmoney

EnergypaniescanuseAItohelpcustomersreducetheirelectricitybills,paniescanalsooptimizetheirown

energyuseandcutdownonthecostofelectricity.Insurancepanies,meanwhile,canbasetheirinsurancefeesonAI

modelsthatspotrisksmoreaccurately.18.Ortheywouldchargetoolittleandthenitwouldcostthepany

money.

Improvedaccuracy

Machinelearningoftenprovidesamorereliableformofstatisticswhichmakesdatamorevaluable.Ithelps

peoplemakesmarterdecisions.19.Thisprocess,alongwithemployeesreviewingthecontracts,isfasterandmore

accurate.

Protectingandmaintaininginfrastructure

Anumberofpanies,particularlyinenergyandtransportation,useAlimageprocessingtechnologytoinspect

infrastnictureandpreventequipmentftiilurebeforetheyhappen.4tIftheyfailfirstandthenyoufixthem,it'svery

expensive/*saysDomingos.20..

A.AIreplacestheboringpartsofyourjob.Ifyou'redoingresearch,youcanhaveAIgooutandlookfbrrelevant

sourcesandinformation.

B.Oneaccountingfirm.EY,usesanAIsystemthathelpsreviewcontracts.

C.TherearealsopanieslikeAcquisto,whichanalyzesadvertisingperformancelandmakesadjustmentsor

suggestionsaboutwhereadvertisingfundswillleadtobestresults.

D.Youwanttopredictifsomethingneedsattentionnowandpointtowhereit'susefulfbremployeestogoto.

E.Before,theymightnotensuretheoneswhofeltlikeahighriskorchargethemtoomuch.

F.We'realsogivingourcustomersbetterchannelsversuspickingupthephonetoacplishsomethingbeyondhuman

scale.

GAIlooksatresumesingreaternumbersthanhumanswouldbeableto,andselectsthemorepromisingapplicants.

【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.B20.D

【解析】這是一篇說明文。在電影和電視中，人工智能通常與自動化和失業(yè)有關(guān)，但最近的一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),

企業(yè)目前更多地將人工智能用于計算機(jī)對計算機(jī)的活動，而不是自動化或取代人類活動。文章列舉了一些

人工智能在不取代員工的情況下幫助企業(yè)的情況。

16.根據(jù)上文“paniesareusingAItoremovesomeunconsciousbiasfromhiringdecisions,Thereareexperiments

thatshowthattheresultsofinterviewsaremuchmorebiasedthanwhatAIdoes.（一些公司正在使用人匚智能來

消除招聘決定中的?些無意識偏見。有實驗表明，面試結(jié)果比人工智能更有偏見『以及后文"Onepanycalled

BlendoorusesAI（ohelpidentifywheretheremaybebiasinthehiringprocess.（一家名為Blendoor的公司使用人

工智能來幫助識別招聘過程中可能存在的偏見戶可知，上文提到了人工智能在招聘中能夠消除無意識偏見的

優(yōu)勢，可知本句應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)說明人工智能在這方面的優(yōu)勢。故G選項“人工智能看簡歷的數(shù)量比人類要

多，它會挑選出更有前途的應(yīng)聘者''符合語境，故選G。

17.根據(jù)上文“SomeAIsoftwarecananalyzeandoptimizemarketingemailsubjectlinestoincreaseopenratcs.Onc

panyintheUK,Phrasee,claimstheirsoftwarecanoutperformhumansbyupto1（）percentintermsofemailopen

rates.Thiscanmeanmillionsmoreintaxation.（一些人工智能軟件可以分析和優(yōu)化營銷電子郵件主題，以提高

打開率。英國一家名為Phrasee的公司聲稱，他們的軟件在郵件打開率方面比人類高出10%。這意味著稅收

將增加數(shù)百萬）''可知，上文列舉了可以分析和優(yōu)化營銷電子郵件主題的人工智能軟件，可知本句與上文并列，

都是在列舉這樣的軟件。故C選項“還有像Acquist。這樣的公司，他們會分析廣告表現(xiàn)，并就廣告資金在哪

里能帶來最好的結(jié)果做出調(diào)整或建議”符合語境，故選C。

18.根據(jù)上文“EnergypaniescanuseAItohelpcustomersreducetheirelectricitybills,paniescanalsooptimize

（heirownenergyuseandcutdownonthecostofelectricity.Insurancepanies,meanwhile,canbasetheirinsurance

feesonAImodelsthatspotrisksmoreaccurately.（能源公司可以利月人工智能幫助客戶降低電費。公司也可以

優(yōu)化自己的能源使用，降低電力成本。與此同時，保險公司可以根據(jù)更準(zhǔn)確地發(fā)現(xiàn)風(fēng)險的人T智能模型來

收取保險費用）“以及后文"Ortheywouldchargetoolittleandthenitwouldcostthepanymoney.（或者他們收取

的費用太少，公司就會因此損失資金）''可知，后文提到了收取費汨太少的情況，可知本句是在說明收費過多

的情況，故E選項“在此之前，他們可能不會確保那些感覺風(fēng)險高的人，或者收取他們太多的費用”符合語

境，故選E。

19.根據(jù)上文“Machinelearningoftenprovidesamorereliableformofstatisticswhichmakesdatamorevaluable.

Ithelpspeoplemakesmarterdecisions.（機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)通常提供一種更可靠的統(tǒng)