2022年高考英語必備語法知識(shí)釋疑與突破（通用版）10

副詞

【重難點(diǎn)釋疑】

一、副詞是用來說明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念的詞，主要修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個(gè)句

子。

1.作狀語，用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞和句子。

e.g.Pleaselistentomecarefully.

請你認(rèn)真地聽我講。

Theboyistooyoung.

這男孩太小了。

Luckily,hewasnotbadlyhurt.

幸運(yùn)地，他傷得不是太重。

2.作表語，表示方位上的變化。

e.g.Myfatherwillbebackinaweek.

我父親一周后回來。

3.作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

e.g.Lethimin,please.

請讓他進(jìn)來。

二、副詞的位置

1.一般作狀語時(shí)放在謂語動(dòng)詞之后。如果謂語動(dòng)詞帶有賓語，副詞則放在賓語后面；

e.g.Weallstudyhard.

我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。

Heisdrawingahorsecarefully.

他在認(rèn)真地畫一匹馬。

2.頻度副詞作狀語時(shí)放在be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。

e.g.Heisalwayslateforschool.

他總是上學(xué)遲到。

IoftengotoseemygrandparentsonSunday.

我經(jīng)常星期天去看望祖父母。

3.某些副詞是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)上下句的銜接，放在句子之前。

c.g.Suddenlyhehadagoodidea.

突然他想出了一個(gè)辦法。

4.enough修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí)，要放在所修飾詞之后。

e.g.Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.

這孩子夠大了能去上學(xué)。

Hegotupearlyenoughtocatchupthetrain.

他起得足夠早能趕上火車。

三、副詞比較等級(jí)用法

1.副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的變法和形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)變法基本相同。剛才我們已經(jīng)講過。

2.在兩者進(jìn)行比較“表示A不如B”時(shí)，部分雙擊節(jié)和多音節(jié)副詞除使用“not...as/so+副詞原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)外,

還可使用“l(fā)ess+副詞原級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)。

e.g.Billdidn'tdohishomeworkascarefullyasJim.

Bill做作業(yè)沒有Jim認(rèn)真。

=BilldidhishomeworklesscarefullyihanJim.

3.副詞最高級(jí)前一般不加定冠詞the。

c.g.LinTaodidbestinEnglishofall.

林濤是所有人中英語最好的。

4.副詞比較級(jí)不規(guī)則變化表

原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

well（好地）belterbest

badlyworseworst

littlelessleast

muchmoremost

fartherfarthest

far

furtherfurthest

四、副詞易混知識(shí)清單

1.howlong,howsoon,howoften

howlong"多久，多長時(shí)間”，是對一個(gè)持續(xù)的時(shí)間段提問，常用“酎+段時(shí)間”和“since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間”回答。

howsoon“多快，多久以后“，是對一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)詞提問，用于一般將來時(shí)句子中，常用“in+段時(shí)間”回答。

howoften"多長時(shí)間一次”,對頻度提問,常用“once,twice,threetimesaweek”等回答。

howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，對距離提問。

e.g.—HowlonghaveyoulivedinBeijing?

—你住在北京多久了？

一Fortenyear.-----十年了。

—Howsoonwillyourfathereback?

一你父親多久以后回來？

—Hewillebackinaweek.

—他一周后回來。

—Ilowoftendoyouplayfootball?

—你多長時(shí)間踢一回足球？

一Onceaweek.

——周一次。

一Howfarisitfromheretoyourhome?

—這離你家有多遠(yuǎn)？

一Only200metersaway.

一只有200米遠(yuǎn)。

2.hard/hardly

hard”努力地，辛苦地”；“劇烈地，猛烈地”是程度副詞。

hardly"幾乎不”，是否定副詞。

e.g.Weshouldstudyhardasstudents.

作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。

Icanhardlycatchupwithyou,canyouwalkslowly?

我?guī)缀踮s不上你了，你能走慢一點(diǎn)嗎？

3.muchtoo/toomuch

muchtoo”非常，極其，太"much和too都是副詞，much修飾too,用以加強(qiáng)語氣，中心詞是too,muchtoo

修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。

already常用F肯定句。

yet常用于否定句和疑問句句尾。

c.g.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.

我已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)。

Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

你完成了你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？

Ihaven'thadlunchyet.

我還沒有吃午餐呢。

五、形容詞怎樣變成副詞

?般說來形容詞就是形容詞，副詞就是副詞，但也有很多形容詞可以加ly來構(gòu)成副詞。

heavy——heavilyloud------loudly

careful—----carefullyclear——clearly

beautiful-------beautifullyhappy———happily

true-------trulyluck———luckily

quick———quicklybad——-badly

同學(xué)們特別要注意副詞修飾行為動(dòng)詞這一點(diǎn)。如：

Heisvery(careful).

Hedocseverything(carefully)

第,句中是作表語，用adj.careful；第二句中修飾行為動(dòng)詞does用adv.carefully.

hard努力-——hardly幾乎不late遲的，晚的——lately近來

deep深———deeply深深地near靠近一------nearly差不多

wide寬——-widely廣泛地high高的-——highly高度地

close靠近的----closely密切地free免費(fèi)的———freely自由地

【重難點(diǎn)突破】

1.,fictionisoftenmoreinterestingthanthetruth.

A.ImpossiblyB.GenerouslyC.NecessarilyD.Admittedly

2.Chinaholdsthateconomicdevelopmentshouldgohandinhandwithenvironmentalprotection.

A.consciouslyB.consistentlyC.continuallyD.conventionally

3."Creditcardsarcusefulwhentraveling.

一True.Theysaveusthetroubleof:akingtoomuchcash.

A.particularlyB.partlyC.exactlyD.gradually

4.6:00p.m.htwilllandinTianjinBinhaiAirportat6:00p.m.tomorrow.Couldyoupickmeup?

—Sure.Ishallbeattheairporttomeetyou.

A.definitelyB.unlikelyC.closelyD.especially

5.Forlittlechildrenattheearlyage.thesebigquestionsmayseemdifficult.

A.ratherB.hardlyC.nearlyD.seldom

6.Waiter,wouldyoupleaseeandexplaintomewhythesteakissotough?Iaskedforitrare（半熟）.

A.significantlyB.steadilyC.specificallyD.similarly

7.I'mnotsureathankyouletterisreallynecessary.,Ican'tbebotheredtowriteone.

A.AnywayB.HoweverC.ObviouslyD.Besides

8.Ifyouattendthegraduationceremonyinthefuture,youwillhavezobedressed.

A.strangelyB.informallyC.casuallyD.appropriately

9.Eachspringtheappletreeinmygardenblossomssothattheairbeesfilledwiththesweetofapple.

A.abundantlyB.approximatelyC.apparentlyD.automatically

10.AlfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buthegaveinasshewassoconfidentabouther

skills.

A.surprisinglyB.typicallyC.eventuallyD.carefully

11.Theyarcgoingtohaveapartynextweek.

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

12.Accordingtothenewlycorrectedlaw,adultchildrenarerequiredtovisittheirparents.

A.certainlyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.regularly

13.—Believeitornot,Ipassedthedrivingtestatthefirstattemptyesterday.

-Great!Butrememberyoucanneverbecarefulwhendrivingacarinthestreet.

A.enoughB.ratherC.quiteD.too

14.AfterwatchingthemovieAvatar,Marylayinbedwithhereyesopenwhileallherfamily

wereasleep.

A.widely;soundlyB.wider;soundly

C.widely;soundD.wide;sound

15.Astupidman'sreportofwhataclevermansaysisneveraccurate,becausehetranslateswhathe

heardintosomethinghecanunderstand.

A.unconsciouslyB.secretlyC.fundamentallyD.flexibly

16.Whilethecontentoftobaccoadvertisingmaynotbetargetedatteenagers,theattractiveimagesinthe

adsareimpressivetothem.

A.explicitlyB.extremelyC.elegantlyD.ethnically

17.Huaweiisnowestablishedasoneoftheleadingbrandsinourcounlry.

A.firmlyB.frequentlyC.occasionallyD.appropriately

18.RepresentativespresentatthemeetinglastWednesdaywereseatedtwochairstoobservesocial

distancingrules.

A.aheadB.aliveC.alikeD.apart

19.,vvehadplannedatourofEnglandbutwcdidn'tgointheend.

A.SlightlyB.OriginallyC.incrediblyD.Conveniently

20.Becarefulabouttheboundarybetweenyourworkandyourlife,oryourattitudeandemotioninoneareawill_

affecttheother.

A.randomlyB.negativelyC.confidentiallyD.arbitrarily

21.Inhisdailylife,thestudentignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckhisphoneformessages.

A.fluentlyB.frequentlyC.immediatelyD.practically

22.—Wereyouhurtintheaccident?

—Iwasshocked,butwasn'thurtatall.Mycarwasdamaged,.

A.insteadB.otherwiseC.anywayD.though

23.Thecityhasitspleasures,butChristinewishedforthequietofcountrylife.

A.evenB.thusC.eitherD.instead

24.Wehavetogettheeconomyundercontroloritwilleatusup.

A.literallyB.normallyC.primitivelyD.originally

25.Hostelsusedtoprovidecheapacmodationsforpeopleundertheageof25.,hostelsdon'thaveany

agerequirements.

A.NowadaysB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Therefore

26.ProfessorZhongNanshandevotedhimselftothebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirus.

A.extremelyB.roughly

C.entirelyD.frequently

27.EachoftheUK'shealthservicesystemsoperates,andispoliticallyaccountabletotherelevant

government.

A.dependentlyB.dependentC.independentlyD.independent

28.MysisterLucyisdifferentfrommeinlooks,althoughwearetwins.

A.finallyB.entirelyC.likelyD.hardly

29.,Chinesecuisineisservedinsharedplates,butnowindividualportionsareremended.

A.GraduallyB.TypicallyC.ApproximatelyD.Occasionally

30.Physicallabourcanexhaustthebodyveryquickly.,toomuchstudycanrapidlyreducementalpowers.

A.OtherwiseB.EquallyC.FinallyD.Additionally

31.WiththewidespreaduseoftheInternet,municationsacrosstheworldhavedevelopedoverthe

years.

A.steadilyB.differentlyC.independentlyD.formally

32.It'satraditionthat,attheweddingceremony,thehandsof(hebrideandgroomwouldbetiedtogetherwitha

lengthofribbontosymbolizethattheirliveswerefastenedtogether.

A.necessarilyB.deliberatelyC.permanentlyD.temporarily

33.SomecountriescouldhavebeenbetterpreparedtofightthevirusTheirleaders,,resistedcallsfor

strictmeasurestocontainitinitially.

A.otherwiseB.besidesC.thoughD.thus

34.一Whatdoyouthinkofhersuggestion?

—,itwouldbemuchbettertotalkitlater.

A.UsuallyB.ActuallyC.RegularlyD.Eventually

35.1guess(here'slittlechancethatwecanmanagetochangethepresentsituationworldwide,itisimportant

(hatweiryourbest.

A.FurthermoreB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless

36.一I'msoannoyed!AndIjustdon'tunderstandwhyMikeisconstantlyspeakingillofme.

.Hekeit.Hetreatseveryonethesame

A.thoroughlyB.individuallyC.accuratelyD.personally

37.Thesourceoftheinformationisirrelevant.,theinformationneednotbeconfidential.

A.ActuallyB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Moreover

38.Therearcmanyprivacyconcernssurroundingcybcrcrimewhenconfidentialinformationisrevealed,lawfully

or.

A.regardlessB.insteadC.ratherD.otherwise

39.1(wasn'tuntilItookpartintheactivitythatIunderstoodthemeaningofit.

A.activelyB.personally

C.rarelyD.normally

40.Whatmadethemmissthedeadlinewasnottheirlackoffunding,buttheirlackofplanning.

A.evenB.stillC.ratherD.ever

41.Menarcanxioustoimprovetheircircumstances,butarcunwillingtoimprovethemselves;theyremain

bound.

A.thereforeB.somehov/C.otherwiseD.nevertheless

42.Thenewmachine,accordingtotliereport,willworktwiceasfast,greatlyreducingcosts.

A.soB.evenC.yetD.thus

43.—Il'sreportedthatFuxinghighspeedtraincango350kmanhour.

A.sofastasB.asfastasC.as