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閱卷人

-一、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共22.5分。

得分

完形填空

Oncetherewasastoneinafamily'svegetablegarden.Peoplewouldoftenfalloverthestoneand___

1..Thesonasked,"Dad,whydon'twe2.thatstone?"Thefatherreplied,"That___

3.stone?Itwastheresinceyourgrandfather'stime.It'ssobigand4.triedbefore.Idon'tknow

howmuchtimeandworkdoweneed.Insteadoftakingitawayfornoreason,it'sbetterto5.when

walkingpastanditcanalsotrainyoutothinkbetter."

Manyyearslater,thesongotmarriedandbecameafather.Oneday,hisdaughtersaid6.,"Dad,I

reallycan'tstandthatawful7.inthegarden.Let'semploysomeonetotakeitawaysomeday."The

fatherreplied,"Forget8.!Thatstoneisveryheavyandhasbeenthereforsolong.9.itcould

bedugout,itwouldhavebeentakenawaywhenIwasachild."

Thedaughterwasveryupset.Thatbigstonecausedhertofallmanytimes.Shedecidedtohaveatry

whateverthe10.was.Soonemorning,shetookatoolandabigbottleofwater.

She11.wateraroundthestoneandwailedfor10minutes.Then,sheusedthetoolioloosen(疏松)

thesoil.Shethoughtitmighttakealldaytodigitout.

Unexpectedly,ittookonly12.minutestodigupthestone.Intheend,allofthemstareditssizein

disbelief.Thisstonewasnotsobig13.theythought.Intheirminds,theyhavepicturedahugeobject

thatitwouldbeagreatchallengetoremove.Butactually,theyhadallbeen14.byhowbigitlooked.

Now,let'sthinkabout15.preventsusfromdiscoveringandcreatingnewthings?Theyarethe

psychologicalobstacles(心理障礙)andstubborn(頑固的)stonesinourminds.

1.A.getlostB.gethurt

C.getpiercedD.getburned

2.A.leaveB.breakC.moveD.use

3.A.uglyB.heavyC.smoothD.special

4.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

5.A.lookoutB.lookupC.IcokaheadD.lookafter

6.A.happilyB.angrilyC.wiselyD.excitedly

7.A.stoneB.gardenC.houseD.work

8.A.herB.meC.himD.it

9.A.UntilB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless

10.A.resultB.successc.supportD.promise

11.A.savedB.drankc.pouredD.carried

12.A.fewB.afewc.littleD.alittle

13.A.inB.fromc.ofD.as

14.A.supportedB.punishedc.trickedD.protected

15.A.whatB.whenc.whichD.where

閱卷人

二、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。

得分

閱讀理解

The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichline

youwanttostartyourjourneywith

Line1:HangzhoutoXiamen

Length:About800kilometersPrice:380yuanforasecond-classseat

Thishigh-speedrailjourneyalongChina'ssoutheastcoastconnectsHangzhou,knownforitspeacefulWest

Lake,toXiamen,hometoGulangyuIsland,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteknownforitsamazing

beachesandhistoricalbuildings.Alongtheway,passengerscanenjoyviewsoftheEastChinaSea,fishing

villages,andendlesssandybeaches.

Line2:XiningtoLhasa

Length:About1.900kilometersPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeper

TherailwaylineispopularwithtravelerswhowanttovisitTibetItisthelongesthighaltitude(海

拔)traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky".Mostofthelineisover4,(X)0meters.You

canseeQinghniLakeoutsidethetrainswindows.

Line3:ChengdutoKunming

Length:About1,100kilometersPrice:500yuanforasecond-classseat

TherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly,1970.FromChengdutoKunming,thetraingoesuptoabout

2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseumbecauseofthespecialgeography

alongtherailwayline.

16.Mr.BrownandhiswifeareplanningatramjourneyfromHangzhoutoXiamen.Howmuchshouldtheypay

fortheirsecond-classseattickets?

A.380w〃.B.160yuan.C.780)”,?.D.1000y?v?/:.

17.FromLine3,whatcanweseealongtheway?

A.Thespecialgeography.

B.Theviewoffishingvillages.

C.ThebeautyofQinghaiLake.

D.Alotofhistoricalbuildings.

18.Whydoesthewriterwrite(hispassage?

A.Toshowthelovetothena:uralbeauty.

B.Todescribetheproblemsofthreetrainjourneys.

C.TointroducetheknowledgeofChinesegeography.

D.Toprovidesomeinformationaboutthreetrainjourneys.

閱讀理解

①Emmawasbornandraisedinasmallmountainvillage.Asachild,shesawthesimplejoyandthe

hardshipsofthevillagers.Sherememberedhowthenicesmellfromtheoldbreadshopinthevillageusedtofill

theair,bringingsmilestopeople'sfaces.Astimewentby,thebakerywastoooldtoworkanymore.So,Emma

tookovertheshopandstartedherownbusiness.

②Everyday,Emmawouldbakemorethanshecouldsell.Sheputthebreadinaboxoutsideherbreadshop

wi:hasignthatread"Takewhatyouneed".Theboxwasforanyoneinthevillagewhowaspoorandcouldn't

affordawarmmeal.

③Thewoodenboxbecameasymbolofhopeandkindnessinthevillage.Thosewhowerefindinglifehard

couldalwaysdependonEmmaforahotmeal.Ilwasn'tjustabou:thefood;itwasaboutknowingthatsomeone

cared.

(4)▲—.Shealsoorganizedcommunityevents,likepicnicsinthepark,tobringthevillage's

memberstogether.Peoplefromallwalksoflifewouldgo,makingnewfriendsandfeelinglikeatruecommunity.

⑤Inspiredbyherkindacts,thepeopleinthecommunitybegantofollowinherfootsteps.Somestartedto

servemealstothoseinneed.Thechildreninthecommunity,too,helpedbymakingcardstobringcheertotheold

andthesick.Emma'sbreadshophadtrulysetoffachain(鏈條)ofloveandgoodwill.Overtime,thevillage

becameamorecaringandclosercommunity.

19.WhatdidEmmadowiththeextrafood?

A.Shethrewitaway.

B.Shesolditatlowprices.

growinginterestinChineseculture,encouragingChineselanguageeducatorsandalsomakingtheworldhavea

deeperunderstandingofChina.

23.WhatdidAyrtonsayaboutlearningChinese?

A.Itcanbefunifpeopleunderstandthehistoryandstoriesbehindhanzi.

B.ItisasdifficultaslearningFrenchforotherpeopleandhim.

C.HelearnedChinesetoseepandaswithhisfatherinChengdu.

D.HehaslearnedChineseforsixyearsandnowhewantsioleave.

24.WhydoesKseniiathinkChinaashersecondhome?

A.BecauseshemadeherdreamcometrueinChina.

B.BecauseshewantstoteachpeopletolearnChinese.

C.BecauseshethinksChinaisthemostbeautifulcountry.

D.Becauseshewasmovedbyherteachersandclassmates.

25.What's(hemainideaofthispassage?

A.Chinesecharactersareinterestingandbeautiful.

B.ChinesebuildsabridgetobetterunderstandChina.

C.Chineselanguagemakespeoplehaveabrighterfuture.

D.Chineseislearnedhyfewerpeoplefromothercountries.

26.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?

A.Culture.B.SportsNews.

C.TravelStories.D.ArtandMusic.

閱讀理解

①Goingtothedoctorcanseemboringasachildandevenasateen.Butwhendopeoplereallystarttaking

theirhealthseriously?Accordingtoasurveyof2,000adultsintheUK,peopledon'tstartseriouslytopay

attentiontotheirhealthuntiltheageof38—andoftenonlyaftersomehealthscare.

@Thestudyfoundthatsomepeopletookbettercareofthemselvesonlyaftertheyexperiencednewpains

andreachedamilestone(里程碑)birthday.Otherswerewarnedtotakeactionafteralovedonediedor

experiencedahealthproblem.Famouspeoplealsoplayaroleinmakingpeopletakenoticeoftheirhealth.After

KingCharleswasreportedtobegoingthroughtreatmentforcancer,theUKNationalHealthService'swebpage

abouttheconditionreceivedmorevisitsthanbefore.

③Thestudyalsofoundthat11percentofadultssaidtheystilldidn'ttaketheirhealthveryseriously.Nearly

halfdidn'ttakemuchnoticeatayoungerageastheyfeltfinemostofthetime.However,36percentsimplyfelt

theyweretooyoungtoneedtoworryaboutit.And25percentfeltthatnothingbadwouldhappentothem.

(4)Itcanbeveryeasytodisregardyourhealthespeciallywhenyouareyoungoryoufeelthateverythingis

OK.Noonewantstothinkthattheremightbesomethingwrong,butoftentheearlysignsofahealthproblemare

notclear.Sometimesitcantakeabitofawakc-upcallbeforeyoustarttakingyourhealthmoreseriously,

whetherthatisfallingillyourselforseeingalovedoneorevenawell-knownpersonexperienceahealth

problem.

⑤There'snoone-size-fiis-allwaywhenweTalkaboutkeepinghealthy.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Goingtothedoctorisboringforeveryone.

B.2,000childrenintheUKdevelophealthproblems.

C.TeenagersintheUKtaketheirhealthveryseriously.

D.Peopleoftenstarttakingtheirhealthseriouslyaftersomehealthscare.

28.HowisParagraph3developed?

A.B.Byexplainingcauses.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bycomparingdifferences.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disregard"probablymeaninParagraph4?

A.考慮B.忽視C.保持D.破壞

30.Whichofthefollowingwillmostprobablybediscussednext?

A.Plansfortheresearchinthefuture.

B.Medicalproblemsoffamouspeople.

C.Suggestionsonhowtoimprovehealth.

D.Reasonswhypeoplefailtokeephealthy.

閱卷人

三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。

得分

任務(wù)型閱讀?多任務(wù)混合

Bargaining(討價(jià)還價(jià))customsareverydifferentaroundtheworld.Fewwouldgoshoppinginanother

countrywithoutknowingtheexchangerate(兌換率).However,manytravelersdon'tlearnanythingaboutthe

localshoppingcustoms.Understandingwhenit'sOKtobargaincansaveyoualolofmoneyandmakeyour

shoppingexperiencemuchmoreenjoyable.

31.Inothers,bargainingisnotallowedatall.Here'sabargainingguideforsomecountries

aroundtheworld:

Morocco:Bargainingisalwaysexpectedintheshoppingmarkets.32.ForMoroccans,

bargainingisagameofskill,alittlebitofacting,andit'sachancetochaiabouttheweather,business,andfamily.

Sobesuretohavefunandtrytogetabetterprice.

Switzerland:Bargainingisnotthecustomhereinalmostallthestores.33.However,some

hotelsmaygiveyouadiscount(折扣)duringthelesspopulartimeofyear.Itcan'thurttoask.

Tahiti:BargainingisnotallowedintheSouthPacific.Infact,itisconsidereddisrespectful(失禮的)toask

forabetterprice.34.Thefoodsellerswillevenlaketheirfruitsandvegetablesbackhomewith

them,ratherthangiveyouadiscount!

AShopkeeperscanalmostnevergiveyouabetterprice.

BInsomecountries,bargainingisanimportantpartoftheshoppingculture.

CHerebargainingismorethanjustgettingthebestprice.

DBargainingcustomsaresimilararoundtheworld.

EInthefoodmarkets,itisconsideredimpolitetoaskforabetterprice.

Doyouoftenbargainwhileshopping?Whatdoyouthinkofbargaining?(nomorethan20words)35.

閱卷人

四、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共10分。

得分

選詞填空?短文

water,sudden,nothing,whatever,tryone'sbest

OnceayoungmancametoaskSocrateshowtosucceed.Socratessaid36.buttookhimto

ariver.37.,hepushedhimintotheriver.AtfirsttheyoungmanthoughtSocrateswaskidding.

ButSocratesalsojumpedintotheriverandpulledhisheadinto38..Theyoungwassoafraidthathe

39.togetawayandclimbedtothebank.

TheyoungmanaskedSocrateswhyhedidthatangrily."Ijustwanttotellyou40.youdo,

youmustdoyourbest,andthenyoucanmakeit."Socratesreplied.

閱卷人

五、閱讀填空:本大題共2小題,共20分。

得分

閱讀填空

Nowadays,wecanfindsaltinmostkitchens.Butinthepast,saltwasavaluablemineral(礦物).Backinthe

41.(第六)century,saltwasevenworthasmuchasgold!DuringtheStoneAge,peopleatealotofred

meat.Becauseredmeatisnaturally42.(富有的)insalt,peopledidn'tneedtofindsaltelsewhere.

However,asfarmingbecamepopularandpeopleatemorewheatandrice,theyhadlesssaltintheirdiets.So,

peoplehadto43.(搜尋)forotherwaystogetsail.Around6,000B.C.,theChinesebegan

collectingsalt44.(從...)lakestoflavor(調(diào)味)theirfood.Thisisthe45.(最古老

ft\|)recordedhistoryofsaltproduction.Buttherewereotherwaysofcollectingsalt,too.46.(亞洲

的)peoplemined(開(kāi)采)rocksaltundergroundaround4,500B.C.Around3,000B.C.,theEgyptians

begantocollectsaltfromseawater.By800B.C.,theChinese47.(生產(chǎn))saltbyboiling

seawater.1(looklesslimethanwailingfbriheseawaterioevaporate(蒸發(fā)).Becausethesemethodsrookalong

time,saltwasveryvaluable.In48.(事實(shí)),itwasevenusedasmoney.InChina,peoplepaidtaxes

(稅)withsalt.InRome,soldierswerepaidpartof(heirwagesinsalt.Saltisnowverycheaptobuy.But_

49.(沒(méi)有)doubt,i(50.(保持不變)animportantpartofthehumandiet.

語(yǔ)法填空

DavidbeganstudyinginGermanytwoyearsago.Thecollegewasalittlefar,51.hehadto

takethesubwayeveryday.Thiscleverstudentsoonfounditwaseasytoskip(田各過(guò))buyingsubway

52.(ticket),soheoftenwentandreturnedwithoutatickettosavemoney.Oneday,he

53.(catch)withnoticketinsubway.Buthenevertookittoheart.He_

54.(think)whatheshouldpaymoreattentiontowashisstudy.

55.thepasttwoyears,hedidworkveryhardandgraduated(畢業(yè))withamazing

achievementsamonthago.Everyone,includinghimself,believedhewouldgetagoodjob_

56.(easy)inGermanyandhadabrightfuture.Hewenttoabiglocalcompanyconfidently.Buttohis

disappointment,hewasnotevenallowed57.(have)aninterview.Hethenwenttoanother

famouscompany,onlytoreceive58.sameanswer.Whenhewasturneddownathirdtime,hecould

nothelptelephoningthecompanytoask59.theydidn'twanthim.Theanswerwassimple:"Wedo

notofferjobstodishonestpeopleinGermany!"

Wemaygetshort-termbenefits(利益)bydishonestways,butthe60.(true)willcomeout

soonerorlaterandthecostishigh.Soremember,honestyisthebestpolicy(策略).

閱卷人

六、書(shū)面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。

得分

61.假如你是李平,你的法國(guó)筆友Louise將要在寒假期間來(lái)中國(guó)游學(xué)。他來(lái)信說(shuō)想了解你進(jìn)入初三以來(lái)

的變化(如外形、學(xué)習(xí)、性格等)以及對(duì)即將到來(lái)的寒假計(jì)劃(如學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)戈k休閑活動(dòng)等)。他也很想?yún)?/p>

加你的寒假活動(dòng),更多地了解中國(guó)文化。請(qǐng)就他的需求給他回封信。

要求:

1.回信必須包含所有來(lái)信需求的內(nèi)容,并可適當(dāng)增加;

2.信中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名;

3.詞數(shù)80—100,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出(不計(jì)詞數(shù))。

DearLouise,

I'msogladthatyouwillvisitChinasoon!

Yours,

LiPing

答案解析部分

【答案】1.B;2.C:3.B:4.D:5.A:6.B;7.A;8.D;9.C:10.A;11.C;12.B;

13.D:14.C:15.A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文;身邊的事物與環(huán)境

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講菜園石頭常絆人,多人因覺(jué)移石難而未行動(dòng),孫女嘗試后輕松挖

出,原來(lái)石頭沒(méi)想象中大,借此引出心理障礙會(huì)阻礙我們發(fā)現(xiàn)與創(chuàng)造。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先快速瀏覽全文,跳過(guò)空格,大致了解文章的主旨大意和體裁;接著逐個(gè)分

析空格,結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行推理;對(duì)于涉及語(yǔ)法的空格,要運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷,復(fù)查驗(yàn)

證答案。

1.句意:人們經(jīng)常會(huì)被這塊石頭絆倒并受傷。A:getlost迷路;B:gethurt受傷;C:getpierced被刺

穿;D:getburned被燒傷。根據(jù)"Peoplewouldoftenfalloverthestone"可知,人們被石頭絆倒,結(jié)合常

識(shí),絆倒后很可能會(huì)受傷。故答案為:Bo

2.句意:爸爸,我們?yōu)槭裁床灰谱吣菈K石頭呢?A:leave離開(kāi),留下;B:break打破;C:move移

動(dòng);D:use使用。根據(jù)前文人們常被石頭絆倒受傷,所以兒子提議移走石頭。故答案為:Co

3.句意:那塊沉重的石頭?A:ugly丑陋的;B:heavy重的;C:smooth光滑的;D:special特殊的。

根據(jù)后文"Thalsloneisveryheavy"可知,這里父親說(shuō)石頭重。故答案為:B。

4.句意:它很大,以前沒(méi)人嘗試過(guò)。A:somebody某人;B:everybody每個(gè)人;C:anybody任何人;

D:nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)"Idon'tknowhowmuchtimeandworkdoweneed"可知,父親不知道需要多少時(shí)

間和精力,說(shuō)明以前沒(méi)人嘗試過(guò)。故答案為:Do

5.句意:與其無(wú)緣無(wú)故地把它移走,不如走過(guò)時(shí)小心點(diǎn),這也能讓你更好地思考。A:lookout小心,

當(dāng)心;B:lookup查閱,向上看;C:lookahead向前看,展望未來(lái);D:lookafter照顧。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,父

親建議走路時(shí)小心石頭。故答案為:Ao

6.句意:一天,他的女兒生氣地說(shuō)。A:happily高興地;B:angrily生氣地;C:wisely明智地;D:

excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)"Dad,Ireallycan'tstandthatawful..."可知,女兒無(wú)法忍受石頭,所以是生氣地說(shuō)。

故答案為:Bo

7.句意:爸爸,我真的無(wú)法忍受花園里那塊可怕的石頭了。A:stone石頭;B:garden花園;C:house

房子;D:work工作。根據(jù)前文可知,花園里有塊石頭,女兒無(wú)法忍受。故答案為:Ao

8.句意:算了吧!A:her她;B:me我;C:him他;D:il它。"Forgeti1”是固定短語(yǔ),意為"算了吧

”。故答案為:Do

9.句意:如果能挖出來(lái),我小時(shí)候就杷它移走了。A:Until宜到:B:Because因?yàn)椋篊:句如果:D:

Unless除非。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里是假設(shè)能挖出石頭的情況。故答案為:Co

10.句意:她決定不管結(jié)果如何都要試一試。A;result結(jié)果;B;success成功;C:support支持;D;

promise承諾。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,女兒決定嘗試,不管結(jié)果怎樣。故答案為:A。

11.句意:她在石頭周圍倒水,等了10分鐘。A:saved拯救,節(jié)省;B:drank喝;C:poured倒;D:

carried攜帶。根據(jù)"wateraroundthestone"可知,是倒水在石頭周圍。故答案為:C?

12.句意:出乎意料的是,挖出石頭只花了幾分鐘。A:few幾乎沒(méi)有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);B:afew幾

個(gè),一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);C:lime幾乎沒(méi)有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;D:alittle一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名

詞。“minuies”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),且這里表示挖石頭花了幾分鐘,用afew。故答案為:B。

13.句意:這塊石頭沒(méi)有他們想象的那么大。A:in(在.里面);B:from(從);C:of(

的);D:as(像...一樣)。"notso...as..."是固定搭配,意為"不像...一樣故答案為:D。

14.句意:但實(shí)際上,他們都被它看起來(lái)很大的樣子欺騙了。A:supported(支持);B:punished(懲

罰)C:tricked(欺騙);D:protected(保護(hù))。根據(jù)前文,石頭沒(méi)想象中大,所以是被其外表欺騙。故

答案為:Co

15.句意:現(xiàn)在,讓我們想想是什么阻止我們發(fā)現(xiàn)和創(chuàng)造新事物?A:what(什么);B:when(什么時(shí)

候);C:which(哪一個(gè));D:where(哪里)。這里缺少主語(yǔ),用whai引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故答案為:A。

【答案】16.B

17.A

18.D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】旅游觀光類;其他語(yǔ)篇類型;細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷;數(shù)字計(jì)算

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了三條非常棒的火車旅行線路,包括杭州到廈門(mén)、西寧到拉薩、成

都到昆明,分別說(shuō)明了各線路的長(zhǎng)度和票價(jià),以及沿途的特色景觀。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先快速瀏覽全文,了解文章的基本內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu);然后仔細(xì)閱讀題目,理解題

目的具體要求;根據(jù)題目要求,回到文章中定位關(guān)鍵信息。并將其與文章中的關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行對(duì)比;最后

復(fù)查答案。確保每個(gè)答案都是基于文章中的關(guān)鍵信息得出的,并且符合題目的要求。

16.數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)"Price:380yuanforasecond-classseat"(二等座380元)以及"Mr.Brownandhis

wife”(先生布朗和他的妻子)可知,布朗先生和他的妻子兩個(gè)人,二等座每人380元,那么兩人需要支

付380x2=760元。故答案為:Bo

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseumbecauseofthespecialgeographyalong(he

railwayline."(由于鐵路線的特殊地理,這條線被稱為地質(zhì)博物館)可知,從成都到昆明的這條線路沿途

可以看到特殊的地貌。故答案為:Ao

18.推理判斷題。文章開(kāi)篇提到"The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofour

motherland.Readontosecwhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith"(這3次最美妙的火車旅行提供了

我們祖國(guó)的自然美景。請(qǐng)繼續(xù)閱讀以查看您想開(kāi)始的旅程),接著詳細(xì)介紹了三條火車旅行線路的相關(guān)信

息,所以作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是提供一些關(guān)于三條火車旅行線路的信息。故答案為:D。

【答案】19.D

20.C

21.B

22.A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類;記敘文;細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷;標(biāo)題選擇

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述了艾瑪接手村里老面包店后,通過(guò)放置”按需取用“面包箱幫助

窮人,還組織社區(qū)活動(dòng),她的善舉激發(fā)了社區(qū)其他人也去幫助他人,讓村莊變成更有愛(ài)、更緊密的社

區(qū)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先要仔細(xì)閱讀題目,理解問(wèn)題的具體要求;接著需要在文本中定位與問(wèn)題相

關(guān)的信息,最后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境驗(yàn)證、推導(dǎo)出答案。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Everyday,Emmawouldbakemorethanshecouldsell.Sheput(hebreadinabox

outsideherbreadshopwithasignthatread'Takewhatyouneed'.Theboxwasforanyoneinthevillagewhowas

poorandcouldrflaffordawarmmeal."(每天,艾瑪都會(huì)烘烤比她賣的更多。她將面包放在面包店外面的盒

子里,上面寫(xiě)著“拿走您需要的東西”的標(biāo)語(yǔ)。該盒子是給村莊里貧窮且負(fù)擔(dān)不起熱餐的任何人的)可

知,艾瑪把多余的面包放在店外的盒子里.,讓村里貧窮吃不起熱飯的人按需取用,也就是把多余的食物

送給窮人。故答案為:Do

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Shealsoorganizedcommunityevents,likepicnicsinthepark,tobringthevillage's

memberslogelher.”(她還組織了社區(qū)活動(dòng),例如公園的野餐,將村莊的成員聚集在一起)可知,艾瑪不

僅在面包店提供幫助,還組織社區(qū)活動(dòng),說(shuō)明她的善舉不止在面包店。C選項(xiàng)"Emma'skindnessdidnt

stopatthebreadshop"符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為:Co

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Somestartedtoservemealstothoseinneed.Thechildreninthecommunity,too,

helpedbymakingcardstobringcheertotheoldandthesick."(有些人開(kāi)始為有需要的人提供飯菜。社區(qū)中

的孩子們也通過(guò)制作卡片為老年人和病人加油打氣而有所幫助)可知,社區(qū)里一些人開(kāi)始給有需要的人

提供食物,社區(qū)里的孩子們通過(guò)制作卡片給老人和病人帶來(lái)歡樂(lè),②③符合。故答案為:Bo

22.最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要圍繞艾瑪?shù)拿姘暾归_(kāi),講述了艾瑪通過(guò)面包店的一系列善舉以及這些善舉

帶來(lái)的影響,C選項(xiàng)”艾瑪?shù)拿姘辍白钅芨爬ㄎ恼轮髦?。A選項(xiàng)“愛(ài)的鏈條”只是善舉帶來(lái)的結(jié)果的一部

分;B選項(xiàng)”美味的面包”不是文章重點(diǎn);D選項(xiàng)”善良與好運(yùn)”不準(zhǔn)確。故答案為:Ao

【答案】23.A

24.D

25.B

26.A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文;跨文化溝通與交流:細(xì)節(jié)理解.;文章大意

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述了在四川成都舉辦的"MyStoryofChineseHanzi2024"國(guó)際比

賽,參賽者分享了學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)如何幫助他們了解真實(shí)的中國(guó)并與世界各地的人建立友誼,還介紹了幾位參

賽者的經(jīng)歷和感受,以及比賽的意義。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,分圻問(wèn)題,抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞,在文中尋找相關(guān)

信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AyrtonLoureiro,aFrenchwinner,notedthatlearningChineseisn'tsohardasothers

think.*Eachcharactercarrieshistcryandastory,makingthelearningenjoyableonceyouunderstandit,'hesaid."

(法國(guó)冠軍艾爾頓?勞雷羅指出,學(xué)習(xí)中文并不像其他人那樣難。他說(shuō):“每個(gè)角色都帶有歷史和故事,一

旦您理解學(xué)習(xí),就可以使學(xué)習(xí)變得愉快。可知,Ayrton認(rèn)為一旦人們理解漢字背后的歷史和故事,學(xué)

習(xí)漢語(yǔ)就會(huì)很有趣。故答案為:Ao

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Now,sheconsidersitashersecondhomesinceshewasdeeplytouchedby(hewarmth

andtrustfromherteachersandclassmates."(現(xiàn)在,她認(rèn)為這是她的第二故鄉(xiāng),因?yàn)樗龑?duì)老師和同學(xué)的熱情

和信任深深地感動(dòng)了她)可知,Kscniia把中國(guó)當(dāng)作第二故鄉(xiāng)是因?yàn)樗焕蠋熀屯瑢W(xué)的溫暖和信任所感

動(dòng)。故答案為:Do

25.主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)篇提至JOnTuesday,competitorsattheinternationalcontest"MyStoryofChinese

Hanzi2024"inChengdu,SichuanProvince,sharedhowlearningChinesehasopeneddoorstounderstandingthe

realChinaandbuildingfriendshipwithpeoplearoundtheworld...."(周二四川省成都的國(guó)際比賽"我關(guān)于

中國(guó)漢齊2024年中國(guó)漢齊的故事”的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手分享了學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)人如何打開(kāi)大門(mén),以理解中國(guó)并與世界各

地的人們建立友誼……)可知參賽者分享學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)如何幫助他們了解真實(shí)的中國(guó)和建立友誼,接著后文

通過(guò)具體參賽者的例子以及評(píng)委的話都在圍繞漢語(yǔ)搭建了更好了解中國(guó)的橋梁這一主題展開(kāi)。故答案

為:Bo

26.文章出處題。根據(jù)"OnTuesday,competitorsattheinternationalcontest"MyStoryofChineseHanzi

2024"inChengdu.SichuanProvince,sharedhowlearningChinesehasopeneddoorstounderstandingthereal

Chinaandbuildingfriendshipwithpeoplearoundtheworld.TencompetitorsmadespeechesinMandarin"(周

二,四川省成都的國(guó)際比賽”我關(guān)于中國(guó)漢齊2024年中國(guó)漢齊的故事”的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手分享了學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)人如何

打開(kāi)大門(mén),以理解中國(guó)并與世界各地的人們建立友誼。十個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手用普通話發(fā)表演講)及后文參賽者

分享學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的故事,可知文章主要圍繞漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)以及中國(guó)文化展開(kāi),屬于文化范疇。所以可以在報(bào)紙

的文化版塊讀到這篇文章。故答案為:A。

【答案】27.D

28.C

29.B

30.C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】議論文;身體健康;推理判斷:詞義猜測(cè)

【蟀析】【分析】文章大意:圍繞人們何時(shí)開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待自身健康展開(kāi)。通過(guò)一項(xiàng)對(duì)英國(guó)2000名成年人

的調(diào)查,指出人們通常在38歲左右,往往是在經(jīng)歷一些健康驚嚇后才開(kāi)始重視健康,還闡述了部分人不

重視健康的原因,最后提到保持健康沒(méi)有一刀切的方法。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先快速瀏覽全文,了解文章的大致內(nèi)容和主題;接著明確題目要求,帶著問(wèn)

題回到文章中,仔細(xì)閱讀相關(guān)內(nèi)容,尋找與問(wèn)題相關(guān)的信息,注意文章中的細(xì)節(jié);然后4名找到的信息與

題目中的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行匹配,選擇最符合文章內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)對(duì)于不確定的選項(xiàng);最后驗(yàn)證答案。確保答案的準(zhǔn)

確性和完整性。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Accordingtoasurveyof2,000adultsintheUK,peopledon'tstartseriouslytopay

attentiontotheirhealthuntiltheageof38—andoftenonlyaftersomehealthscare."(根據(jù)對(duì)英國(guó)2,000名成年

人的調(diào)查,人們直到38歲才開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待健康,而且通常只有在某種健康恐懼之后),從第一段能得知

人們通常在一些健康驚嚇后才開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待自己的健康。故答案為:Do

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thestudyalsofoundthat11percentofadultssaidtheystilldidn'ttaketheirhealthvciy

seriously.Nearlyhalfdidn'ttakemuchnoticeatayoungerageastheyfeltfinemostofthetime.However,36

percentsimplyfelttheyweretooyoungtoneedtoworryaboutit.And25percentfeltthatnothingbadwould

happen〔olhem."(該研究還發(fā)現(xiàn),有11%的成年人表示他們?nèi)匀粵](méi)有非常重視健康。在年輕的時(shí)候,近

一半的人沒(méi)有注意到,因?yàn)樗麄兇蟛糠謺r(shí)間都感覺(jué)很好。但是,36%的人只是覺(jué)得他們太年輕,不必?fù)?dān)

心它。25%的人覺(jué)得他們不會(huì)發(fā)生任何不好的事情)可知,第三段通過(guò)列舉不同的白分比數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)展開(kāi)論

述。故答案為:Co

29.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"especiallywhenyouareyoungoryoufecithateverythingisOK.Noonewantstothink

thattheremightbesomethingwrong,butoftentheearlysignsofahealthproblemarenotclear."(尤其是當(dāng)您年

輕或感覺(jué)一切都還好時(shí)。沒(méi)為人想認(rèn)為可能有問(wèn)題,但是健康問(wèn)題的早期跡象常常不清嬉)可知,當(dāng)年

輕或感覺(jué)一切正常時(shí),沒(méi)人想認(rèn)為可能有健康問(wèn)題,所以很容易忽視健康,"disregard“意思是"忽視,故

答案為:Bo

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"There'snoone-size-fits-allwaywhenwetalkaboutkeepinghealthy."可知,文章

最后提到保持健康沒(méi)有一刀切的方法,所以接下來(lái)最有可能討論關(guān)于如何提高健康的建議。故答案為:

Co

【答案】31.B;32.C;33.A;34.E;35.Yes,Ido.Ithinkitisagoodwaytosavemoney.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;世界主要國(guó)家文化習(xí)俗

【解-析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了世界各地不同的討價(jià)還價(jià)習(xí)俗,強(qiáng)調(diào)了解當(dāng)?shù)刭?gòu)物習(xí)俗的重

要性,并給出了一些國(guó)家(摩洛哥、瑞士、塔希提島)的討吩還價(jià)指南。

A.店主幾乎永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)給你更好的價(jià)格。

B.在一些國(guó)家,討價(jià)還價(jià)是購(gòu)物文化的重要組成部分。

C.在這里,討價(jià)還價(jià)不僅僅是獲得地好的價(jià)格。

D.世界各地的討價(jià)還價(jià)習(xí)俗相似。

E.在食品市場(chǎng),要求更好的價(jià)格被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。仔組閱讀題干和選項(xiàng),觀察細(xì)節(jié),包括人物、場(chǎng)景、物品、文字等,注意選

項(xiàng)中的描述是否與所示的場(chǎng)景、人物或物品相符。如果某個(gè)金項(xiàng)與場(chǎng)景人物或物品中的信息明顯不符,

可以將其排除,另外可結(jié)合常識(shí)和背景知識(shí)來(lái)判斷選項(xiàng)的正確性

33根據(jù)前文"Bargaining(討價(jià)還價(jià))customsareverydifferentaroundtheworld."(在世界范圍內(nèi),討價(jià)還

價(jià)的習(xí)俗截然不同)以及后文"Inothers,bargainingisnotallowedatall.(在其他情況下,根本不允許討價(jià)還

價(jià))“可知,世界各地討價(jià)還價(jià)習(xí)俗不同,有些地方允許,有些地方不允許,B選項(xiàng)”在一些國(guó)家,討價(jià)還

價(jià)是購(gòu)物文化的重要組成部分”符合此處語(yǔ)境,引出下文對(duì)不同國(guó)家討價(jià)還價(jià)情況的介紹。故1空答案

為:B。

32.根據(jù)“ForMoroccans,bargainingisagameofskill,alittlebitofacting,andit'sachancetochataboutthe

weather,business,andfamily."(對(duì)于摩洛哥人來(lái)說(shuō),討價(jià)還價(jià)是一種技巧游戲,一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)表演,這是一個(gè)聊

天,商業(yè)和家人的機(jī)會(huì))可知,對(duì)摩洛哥人來(lái)說(shuō),討價(jià)還價(jià)是一種技能游戲,也是聊天交流的機(jī)會(huì),C

選項(xiàng)”在這里,討價(jià)還價(jià)不僅僅是獲得最好的價(jià)格”符合語(yǔ)境,進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明討價(jià)還價(jià)在摩洛哥的意義。故2

空答案為:Co

33.根據(jù)"Bargainingisnotthecustomhereinalmostallthestores."(討價(jià)還價(jià)并不是這里幾乎所有商店中

的習(xí)俗)可知,在瑞士幾乎所有商店都沒(méi)有討價(jià)還價(jià)的習(xí)俗,A選項(xiàng)”店主幾乎永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)給你更好的價(jià)格

”符合語(yǔ)境,解釋了不討價(jià)還價(jià)的結(jié)果。故答案為:A。

34.根據(jù)"Infact,itisconsidereddisrespectful(失禮的)toaskforabetterprice."以及"Thefoodsellerswill

eventaketheirfruitsandvegetablesbackhomewith(hem,ratherthangiveyouadiscount!"(實(shí)際上,要求更

好的價(jià)格被認(rèn)為是失禮的?!币约啊埃ㄊ称蜂N售商甚至?xí)阉麄兊乃褪卟藥Щ丶?,而不是給您折扣)

可知,在塔希提島要求更好的價(jià)格被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的,尤其是在食品市場(chǎng),E選項(xiàng)”在食品市場(chǎng),要求更

好的價(jià)格被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的”符合語(yǔ)境。故4空答案為:E。

35.文章圍繞世界各地不同的討價(jià)還價(jià)習(xí)俗展開(kāi),介紹了不同國(guó)家對(duì)于討價(jià)還價(jià)的態(tài)度和做法,有些地

方討價(jià)還價(jià)是購(gòu)物文化重要部分,且能省錢(qián)。故答案為:Yes,Ido.Ithinkitisagoodwaytosavemoney.

【答案】36.nothing;37.Suddenly;

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