小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語閱讀試題及答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選出“我”將要做的事情。

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Iamgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.Iamgoingtoplayping-pongandbasketballwithmyfriends.Iamgoingtogototheparkwithmyfriends,surftheInternet(上網(wǎng)),readbooksandwatchTVeveryevening.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhelpthemwiththehousework.Iamgoingtohelpmyparentscleantheroomandcookdinner.Ilovesummerholidays!Iamgoingto________

⑴domyhomework⑵watchafilm⑶visitmyuncle⑷gotothepark⑸dothehousework⑹goshopping⑺cleantheroom⑻cookdinner【答案】⑴⑷⑸⑺⑻【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹暑假就要來臨，文中的“我”打算干的事情。所給短語意思（1）做作業(yè)；（2）看電影；（3）拜訪叔叔；（4）去公園；（5）做家務(wù)（6）去購(gòu)物；（7）打掃房間；（8）做晚飯（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

Iamgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.得知要做作業(yè)。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Iamgoingtogototheparkwithmyfriends得知跟朋友去公園gotothepark。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhelpthemwiththehousework.

得知幫爺爺奶奶做家務(wù)dothehousework。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

Iamgoingtohelpmyparentscleantheroomandcookdinner.得知打掃房間cleantheroom，做晚飯cookdinner。故答案為⑴⑷⑸⑺⑻?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】?此類題目在閱讀理解中相對(duì)較復(fù)雜，要求我們?cè)诶斫獾幕A(chǔ)上作出分析，然后對(duì)照所給的短語，做出正確選擇。2．閱讀理解Afunnyoldman

Myneighbourisanoldman．Heisseventy—twoyearsold．HeliveswithhisgranddaughterLinda．Everymorning，hegoesforawalkintheparkandcomeshomeathalfpasttwelveforhislunch．

OnedayapolicecarstopsoutsideLinda'shouseattwelveo'clock．TwopolicemenhelpLinda'sgrandfathergetout．OneofthemsaystoLinda，“Helost(迷失)hiswayintheparkandtelephonedusforhelp．”Lindaisverysurprised(奇怪)．Sosheaskshergrandfather，“Youhavebeentotheparkeverydayfortwentyyears．Howdidyouloseyourway?”

Theoldmansmilesandsays,"I'msorry．I’mtootiredtoday．SoIdon'twanttowalkhome．”根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答下列問題（1）WholiveswithLinda?（2）Whendoestheoldmanhaveluncheveryday?（3）Howdoestheoldmanfeelthatday?（4）Whydoestheoldmantelephonethepoliceman?【答案】（1）AnoldmanliveswithLinda．／Linda'sgrandfatherliveswithher．（2）Hehaslunchathalfpasttwelve．（3）Hefeelstired．（4）Becausehedoesn'twanttowalkhome．【解析】【分析】該短文講述的是一個(gè)滑稽老頭的故事。（1）推理判斷.題意：誰和琳達(dá)住在一起？根據(jù)短文第一段中的語句“Myneighbourisanoldman．HeliveswithhisgranddaughterLinda．”可知一個(gè)老頭和琳達(dá)住在一起或者說琳達(dá)的祖父和她住在一起。故答案為：AnoldmanliveswithLinda．／Linda'sgrandfatherliveswithher．（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：這個(gè)老頭每天什么時(shí)候吃午餐？根據(jù)短文第一段中的語句“Everymorning，hegoesforawalkintheparkandcomeshomeathalfpasttwelveforhislunch．”可知他在十二點(diǎn)半吃午餐。故答案為：Hehaslunchathalfpasttwelve．（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：這個(gè)老頭在那一天感覺怎么樣？根據(jù)短文末段中的語句“I’mtootiredtoday．”可知他感覺很累。故答案為：Hefeelstired．（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：這個(gè)老頭為什么給警察打電話？第二段中的語句“Helost(迷失)hiswayintheparkandtelephonedusforhelp．”和短文末段中的語句“SoIdon'twanttowalkhome．”可知這個(gè)老頭給警察打電話是因?yàn)樗幌氩叫谢丶摇９蚀鸢笧椋築ecausehedoesn'twanttowalkhome．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)要緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確回答。3．閱讀理解閱讀對(duì)話，判斷下列句子是否正確Sam：ShallweseeafilmthisSaturday，Jim?Jim：Sure．Whatwouldyouliketosee?Sam：Letmehavealookatthefilmguide．ShallweseeSpaceWars?Jim：Whatisitabout?Sam：It'sacartoon．It'sagreatadventureaboutastronautsinspace．Jim：Itsoundsgood!Let'sseeSpaceWars．ShallweseeitatGreenCinema?Sam：No，itistoofar．ShallwegototheSquareCinema?Jim：OK!Shallweseeitat3：00p．m．?Sam：Sure．Jim：Howmuchistheticket?Sam：Fiftyyuan．（1）JimandSamwanttoseethefilmatGreenCinema．（2）Theywanttoseethefilmat8：35p．m．（3）Thefilmisagreatadventurecartoon．（4）SpaceWarsisanactionfilm．【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】本對(duì)話主要是談?wù)揝am和Jim打算在星期六看電影的事。⑴題意：吉姆和山姆想在格林電影院看這部電影。根據(jù)對(duì)話第七、八行可知吉姆和山姆是想在廣場(chǎng)電影院看這部電影。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤.⑵題意：他們想在下午8點(diǎn)35分看這部電影。根據(jù)對(duì)話第八、九行可知他們是想在下午3點(diǎn)看這部電影。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤.⑶題意：這部電影是一部偉大的冒險(xiǎn)動(dòng)畫片。根據(jù)對(duì)話第三行和第五行可知這是一部宇航員在太空中的偉大的冒險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)畫片。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.⑷題意：太空大戰(zhàn)是一部動(dòng)作片。根據(jù)對(duì)話第三行和第五行可知太空大戰(zhàn)是一部動(dòng)畫片。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意在對(duì)話中尋找答案。4．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，回答問題

TheEarthmeansmanythingstothepeoplewholiveonit．AfarmerthinksEarthissoilforgrowingvegetablesandfruit．ApersonwhomakesroadsthinksEarthismountainsofhardrock．AsailorthinksEarthiswaterasfarastheeyescansee．TheEarthisabigballcoveredwithwater，rockandsoil．TheEarthisaplanet．Therearenineplanetsaroundthesun．AnimalsandplantslivealmosteverywhereontheEarth．TheycanliveontheEarthbecauseitisnottoofarfromthesun，ortooclosetothesun．Livingthingsneedthesun．Thesunkeepsthemwarm．（1）WhatdoesafarmerthinkEarthis?（2）WhatdoesapersonwhomakesroadsthinkEarthis?（3）WhatisontheEarth?【答案】（1）AfarmerthinksEarthissoilforgrowingvegetablesandfruit．（2）ApersonwhomakesroadsthinksEarthismountainsofhardrock．（3）AnimalsandplantslivealmosteverywhereontheEarth．【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了生活在地球上的人們對(duì)地球的認(rèn)識(shí)，同時(shí)介紹了地球是一個(gè)衛(wèi)星。動(dòng)植物都能在上面生長(zhǎng)。（1）句意：農(nóng)民認(rèn)為地球是什么樣子的？細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，AfarmerthinksEarthissoilforgrowingvegetablesandfruit．該句子就是農(nóng)民對(duì)地球的認(rèn)識(shí)，故答案為：AfarmerthinksEarthissoilforgrowingvegetablesandfruit.（2）句意：鋪路的人認(rèn)為地球是什么樣子的？細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，ApersonwhomakesroadsthinksEarthismountainsofhardrock.就是答案，故答案為：ApersonwhomakesroadsthinksEarthismountainsofhardrock.（3）句意：地球上有什么？細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，AnimalsandplantslivealmosteverywhereontheEarth.就是答案，故答案為：No,heisn't.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確回答。5．閱讀理解讀短文并完成以下任務(wù)

People，animalsandplantsallliveontheEarth．TheEarthturnsarounditselfonce24hours．ThisiswhythereisadayandanightOiltheEarth．TheEarthgoesaroundthesunonceayearforgivingusdifferentseasons．ThemoonmovesaroundtheEarth．Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon．Butthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecauseit'smuchnearertotheEarth．Thesunisverybright．Itgivesoutaverystronglight．Themoonlooksquitebright，too．Butitcan'tgiveoutanylightatall．（1）TheEarthturnsaround________once24hours．（2）Themoonmovesaroundthe________．（3）Thereisa________anda________ontheEarth．（4）Ittakes________fortheEarthtoturnarounditselfonce．（5）Themooncan'tgiveoutany________．（6）Themoonismuch________totheEarththan________．（7）________givesoutavery________light．【答案】（1）itself（2）Ear