中考英語語法專題講義Contents現(xiàn)在完成時----夯實基礎(chǔ)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------P2現(xiàn)在完成時----能力拓展-------------------------------------------------------------------------------P9過去完成時----夯實基礎(chǔ)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------P16第四章過去完成時----能力拓展-------------------------------------------------------------------------------P20第五章過去進行時-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P24被動語態(tài)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P31定語從句----夯實基礎(chǔ)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------P37定語從句----能力拓展----------------------------------------------------------------------------------P42賓語從句----夯實基礎(chǔ)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------P47第十章賓語從句----能力拓展----------------------------------------------------------------------------------P54第一章現(xiàn)在完成時---基礎(chǔ)夯實語法詳解定義：1、表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)果eg.Ihavealreadyhadlunch,soIamnothungrynow.2、發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還有可能持續(xù)到未來的動作eg.Ihavebeenateacherfor5years..二、構(gòu)成：have/has+動詞過去分詞（done）三、句型：①肯定句：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他eg.IhavelivedinBeijingfor10years.②否定句：主語+have/has+not+動詞的過去分詞+其他eg.Ihaven’tlivedinBeijingfor10years.③一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他eg.HaveyoulivedinBeijingfor10years?Yes,Ihad./No,Ihadn’t.④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（Have/Has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他）eg.HowlonghaveyoulivedinBeijing?四、現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志1、表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)果*

以already,just和yet為標(biāo)志He

hasalreadygot

herhelp.他已得到她的幫助。He

hasjustseen

thefilm.他剛剛看過這場電影。He

hasn'tcome

back

yet.他還沒有回來。*

以ever和never為標(biāo)志ThisisthebestfilmI

haveeverseen.這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最好的一部電影。He

hasneverbeen

toBeijing.他從沒有到過北京。*

以動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)為標(biāo)志Hesayshe

hasbeento

theUSA

threetimes.他說他已經(jīng)去過美國三次了。*

以sofar（到目前為止）為標(biāo)+beforeHe

hasgot

toBeijing

sofar.到目前為止他已到了北京。Shehaspassedtheexamsofar.到目前為止她已經(jīng)通過了考試。2、發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還有可能持續(xù)到未來的動作*①for+時段②since+過去一個時間點（過去從句）為標(biāo)志Ihavebeenastudentfor8years.IhavebeenastudentsinceIwas6. 五、過去分詞1、規(guī)則動詞：規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。四點變化規(guī)則：(1)、一般動詞，在詞尾直接加“ed”。work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited(2)、以“e”結(jié)尾的動詞，只在詞尾加“d”。live---lived---lived,(3)、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，將"y"變?yōu)?i"，再加“ed”。study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried(4)、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加“ed”。stop---stopped---stopped,drop---dropped--dropped不規(guī)則動詞AAA型AAB型原型過去式過去分詞原型過去式過去分詞letletletbeatbeatbeatencutcutcutputputputABA型setsetset原型過去式過去分詞hithithitcomecamecomeshutshutshutbecomebecamebecomehurthurthurtrunranruncostcostcostcastcastcastburstburstburstspreadspreadspreadreadread/red/read/red/ABB型ABC型bringbroughtbroughtbeginbeganbegunbuyboughtboughtblowblewblownbuildbuiltbuiltbreakbrokebrokenburnburntburntchoosechosechosencatchcaughtcaughtdrawdrewdrawndigdugdugdrivedrovedrivenfeelfeltfeltdrinkdrankdrunkfightfoughtfoughtflyflewflownfindfoundfoundforgiveforgaveforgivenhearheardheardgivegavegivenholdheldheldforgetforgotforgottenkeepkeptkeptfreezefrozefrozenleadledledgrowgrewgrownloselostlostknowknewknownmakemademaderideroderiddenmeetmetmetriseroserisensellsoldsoldringrangrungshootshotshotshakeshookshakensitsatsatsingsangsungstandstoodstoodsinksanksunksweepsweptsweptswimswamswumteachtaughttaughtthrowthrewthrowntelltoldtoldwritewrotewrittenthinkthoughtthoughtwinwonwon實戰(zhàn)演練寫出下列動詞的過去式以及過去分詞do_________________go____________________begin_____________________have________________buy___________________eat_____________________put_________________live___________________stop_____________________see_________________keep___________________come_____________________二、用never,ever,already,yet,for,since填空1.Ihave_____seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_____finishedhishomework______anhourago.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool______tenyears.4.“Haveyou____seenthefilm?”

“No,Ihave_____seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft______?”

“Yes,ithas______left.”三、按要求完成句子1.她已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了。_____________________________________________________________否定句：_____________________________________________________一般疑問句：_________________________________________________特殊疑問句：_________________________________________________2.我學(xué)英語已經(jīng)10年了。____________________________________________________________否定句：_____________________________________________________一般疑問句：_________________________________________________特殊疑問句：_________________________________________________3.Iboughtanewbikejustnow.(用just改寫)

I_______just________anewbike.

4.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改為同義句)

We______________English________threeyears

5.Hehaslivedheresince1999.(就劃線部分提問)

_______________he_______here?

6.Theyhavealreadyfinishedthework.（否定）

They____________thework______.

四、用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)填空。I____already____(see)thefilm.2.___he____(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3.SofarI_______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.4.I_______________(work)heresinceI______________(move)herein1999.5.Shehasn't_______(return)herbookyet.6.Howlong________theWangs______________(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.7._________youever____(eat)chocolatesundaes?No,never.8.She’s_____________(live)hereeversinceshewasten.9._____________you____________(find)yourwatchyet?10.---Areyouthirsty?---NoI_________just_____________(have)someorange.五、選擇填空1.—Ourcountry

______alotsofar.

—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.

A.has

changed

；

well

B.

changed

；

good

C.has

changed

；

better

D.

changed

；

better2.Zhao

Lan

______already

______inthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.was

；

studying

B.will

；

study

C.has

；

studied

D.are

；

studying3.We______Xiao

Li

since

she

was

a

little

girl.

A.

know

B.

had

known

C.have

known

D.

knew4.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.

A.

will

see

B.

have

seen

C.

saw

D.see5.、He

has

_______been

to

Shanghai，

has

he

？

A.

already

B.never

C.ever

D.still6.Have

you

met

Mr

Li______？

A.

just

B.

ago

C.before

D.

a

momentago7.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.A.met B.havemet C.hadmet D.willmeet8.We

have

lived

here

_______

five

years

ago．

A．when

B．since

C．before

D．a(chǎn)fterYou'veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore，_______？A．haven'tyouB．haveyouC．doyouD．don'tyouTheoldpeople_______lonelyatallsincewebegantovisitthemonceaweek．A．don'tfeelB．hasn'tfeltC．haven'tfeltD．didn'tfeel

中考鏈接：1.Myauntisawriter.She___morethantenbookssince1980.（北京）

A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite

2.TheSmithscametoShanghaiin2008,they__thereforthreeyearssincethen.（廣西）

A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive

3.-HaveyoueverbeentoNanning?-Yes,_______.（廣西）

A.IwasB.IdoC.IamD.Ihave

4.Mypenpalsaidhewouldwritetome,butI___anylettersfromhimsofar.（北京）

A.won'treceiveB.haven'treceivedC.hadn'treceivedD.didn'treceive5.-AreLiYanandWangMeistilllivinginPingba?（貴州）

-No,they____toShanghai.

A.hadmovedB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved

6.-Chinadevelopssofast.-That'strue.It______alotalready.（安徽）

A.changesB.changedC.willchangeD.haschanged

7.-HaveyouevervisitedGermany?（云南）

-____________.ButIexpecttogothereagain.

A.PerhapsB.No,Ihaven'tC.Idon'tknowD.Yes,Ihave8.SamcametoBaihaiin2002.He__________herefornineyears.（廣西）

A.livesB.waslivingC.haslivedD.willlive9.Mr.Fan___thiswatchin2005.he____itfor6years.

A.bought,hashadB.bought,hasC.hasbought,hashadD.hasbought,had10.Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However.he__yet.（安徽）

A.didn'tarriveB.doesn'tarriveC.isn'tarrivingD.hasn'tarrivedHomeworkHomework第二章現(xiàn)在完成時---能力拓展語法詳解一、hasgone(to),hasbeen(to),hasbeen(in)的區(qū)別Have/Hasgone(to):去了(現(xiàn)在不在說話現(xiàn)場)eg.Whereisyourfather？HehasgonetoShanghai.Have/Hasbeen(to):去過（已不在去過的地方）eg.MyfatherhasbeentoShanghai.Have/hasbeenin：呆了多久（還在所呆的地方）eg.MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaifortwomonths./sincetwomonthsago.二、瞬間動詞（buy,die,join,come，go,leave,join…）不能直接與forsince連用。要改變動詞1、buy----haveborrow-----keepcome/arrive/reach/getto-----beingoout----beoutleave----beawaybegin-----beonfinish----beoveropen----beopenclose-----becloseddie----bedead★1.have代替buyMybrotherhashad(不能用hasbought)thisbikeforalmostfouryears.★2、用keep或have代替borrowIhavekept(不能用haveborrowed)thebookforquiteafewdays.★3、用be替代becomeHowlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher?★4、用haveacold代替catchacoldTomhashadacoldsincethedaybeforeyesterday.★5、用wear代替putonA)用“be＋形容詞”代終止性動詞1、be＋married代marry2、be＋ill代fall(get)ill3、be＋dead代die4、be＋asleep代fall(get)asleep5、be＋awake代wake/wakeup6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave7、be＋open代open8、beclosed代close/shut9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代loseB)用“be＋副詞”代終止性動詞1“be＋on”代start,begin2“be＋up”代getup3“be＋back(to)”代returnto,comebackto,gobackto4“behere(there)”代come(arrive,reach,get)here或go(arrive,reach,get)thereC)用“be＋介詞短語”代終止性動詞1.“bein/at+地點”代替goto/cometo/moveto2.用beinthearmy代替jointhearmy實戰(zhàn)演練一、用have/hasbeento----have/hasgoneto---have/hasbeenin填空1)Where’sJim?----hehas_________toGuiLin.2)She___________tothepark,shewillbebackintwohours.3)I____________totheWestlake,Look,Ihavetakenmanyphotosonit.4)TheSmiths_____________Beijingforyears.5)Theyhave______________totheforestaloneandreturnedsafely.6)TheWhiteshave_____________totheU.S.A,Theywon’tcomeback.7)Wehave____________tothebookshopandboughtmanybooks.8)She______________toherhomeland;sheiscomingtomyhomenextweek.9)Ihave________________toHongKongtwice.10)Wehave________________totheMountTai,weallenjoyedourselves.二、短暫動詞改寫為延續(xù)性動詞1)HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.He_______________________Beijingfor__________________.ImovedtotheUSAlastyear.I__________________________theUSAsince____________________.3)Iwenthomeyesterday.I________________________homefor___________________.4)Theycameherelastweek.They__________________heresince___________________.5)Hecameouttwoyearsago.He____________________________for____________________.6)WereturntoFuzhouyesterday.We_________________________toFuzhousince__________.7)Ibecameateacherin2000.I__________________ateacherfor__________________.8)Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver__________________dirtyfor___________________.9)Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop__________________________for__________________.10)Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor________________________forsixhours.11)HeleftFuzhoujustnow.He________________________________Fuzhouforfiveminutes.12)Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpa______________________for_______________.13)Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeeting____________________forsixhours.14)Igottosleeptwohoursago.I__________________________since__________________.15)Theymarriedin1990.They___________________________since_________.16)Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I________atthisschoolsince____.17)Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm____________for________.18)Theyborroweditlastweek.They__________________itsince____________________.19)Iboughtapentwohoursago.I__________________apenfor__________________.Igottoknowhimlastyear.I______________himsince____________________.21)Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I____________________myglassesfor__________________.三、選擇填空1.Hurryup,theplay_____fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began2.--Whatanicedress!Howlong_____you_____it?--Just2weeks.A.will,buy B.did,buy C.are,having D.have,had3.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemade B.havebecome C.havebeen D.haveturned4.TheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.A.haslived B.lived C.havebeen D.Live5.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.wentto D.willgoto6..--____youever____totheUS?--Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,been C,Do,go D.were,going7.Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.Ａ.havebeeninＢ.havebeentoＣ.havegonetoＤ.havebeen8.MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.Ａ.hasgoneＢ.wentＣ.willgoＤ.hasbeen9.Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity10.Hisfather______thePartysince1978.Ａ.joinedＢ.hasjoinedＣ.wasinD.hasbeenin中考鏈接：1.He____inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready. （北京中考）A.willworkB.worksC.hasworkedD.isworking2.MissLin____________alotofworkforthepoorareasince2010.（北京中考）A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo3.I____Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.（北京中考）A.didn’thearfrom B.don’thearfromC.won’thearfrom D.haven’theardfrom4.-MayIspeaktoMissWang?（山東淄博）-Sorry.Sheisn'tin.She__________toHongKong.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.went5.Lanmon____hereforalmosttenyearsandhehasmanyChinesefriends.（云南昆明）

A.hasbeenB.leftC.hascomeD.came6.Mr.Fan___thiswatchin2005.he____itfor6years.（四川）A.bought,hashadB.bought,hasC.hasbought,hashadD.hasbought,had7.Whereismysister,mum?-She_____tothelibrary.Shewillbebacksoon.（山東）

A.hasbeenB.isgoingC.hasgoneD.willgo8.Youaretoolate.Thefilm______sincehalfanhourago.(廣東)A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.beganD.hasbeenat9.Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.（貴州）A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplaceBritishPrinceWilliam(威廉王子)andKate_____fornearlytwomonths.（江蘇）

A.marriedB.havemarriedC.havebeenmarriedD.havegotmarried

11.I______myhometownforalongtime,Ireallymissit!（重慶）

A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom

12.A:Howcleanthebedroomis!(重慶)

B:Yes,Iamsurethatsomeone______it.

A.cleansB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned

13.-HowwelldoyouknowtheOperaHouse?（江蘇泰州）

-Iknowtheplaceverywell.I____Sydneymanytimes.

A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havearrivedin

14.Thomas______thearmyfortwoyears,sohemisseshismotherverymuch.

A.hasjoinedB.hastakenpartinC.hasbeeninD.hasjoinedin

15..-IsMr.SmithstillinShanghai?-Yes,he______therefortwomonths.(遼寧)

A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto

Homework

第三章過去完成時---基礎(chǔ)夯實Homework語法詳解定義：過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作，即“過去的過去”。Eg.Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.

在他們到達飯店之前，他們已經(jīng)吃過早飯了。------hadbreakfast------/-------arrivedatthehotel-----/-----now--------/--------二、構(gòu)成：had+動詞的過去分詞（done）三、句型：肯定句：主語+had+動詞過去分詞（done）+其他Eg.Lucyhadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermothergothome.否定句：主語+had+not+動詞過去分詞（done）+其他Eg.Lucyhadn’tfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermothergothome.一般疑問句：Had+主語+動詞過去分詞（done）+其他Eg.HadLucyfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermothergothome?Yes,shehad./No,shehadn’t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（Had+主語+動詞過去分詞（done）+其他）Eg.WhathadLucydonebeforehermothergothome?過去完成時的標(biāo)志1.由時間狀語來判定與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有：(1)by+過去的時間點。如：Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.(2)bytheendof+過去的時間點。如：WehadlearnedtwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.(3)before+過去的時間點。如：TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday.2.由“過去的過去”來判定。過去完成時表示“過去的過去”，是指過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作，即動作有先后關(guān)系，動作在前的用過去完成時，在后的用一般過去時。這種用法常出現(xiàn)在：（1）賓語從句中當(dāng)賓語從句的主句為一般過去時，且從句的動作先于主句的動作時，從句要用過去完成時。在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動詞后的賓語從句。如：Shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore.（2）狀語從句中在時間、條件、原因、方式等狀語從句中，主、從句的動作發(fā)生有先后關(guān)系，動作在前的，要用過去完成時，動作在后的要用一般過去時。如：WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.注意：before,after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，由于before和after本身已表達了動作的先后關(guān)系，若主、從句表示的動作緊密相連，則主、從句都用一般過去時。如：Wheredidyoustudybeforeyoucamehere?Afterheclosedthedoor,helefttheclassroom.（3）表示意向的動詞，如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等，用過去完成時表示"原本…，未能…"

Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn't.3.根據(jù)上、下文來判定。ImetWangTaointhestreetyesterday.Wehadn'tseeneachothersincehewenttoBeijing.實戰(zhàn)演練句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Ihadsoldtheticketwhenshecame.（改否定句）2、Bythetimehegottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.（改一般疑問及回答）_______________________________________________________________3、HehadbrokenhisarmwhenIsawhim.（對劃線部分提問）_______________________________________________________________二、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1WhenIreturnedhome，he____________（leave）。

2Bytenyesterdayevening，she____________（finish）writing.

3He___________（study）Englishforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.

4It____________（stop）rainingwhenIwokeupthismorning.

5I__________（notread）thebookbecauseIhadreaditbefore.

6Whenhe_____（come）toChinatwoyearsagohefoundpeopledidn'tunderstandhimatallthoughhe________（learn）someChineseinhisowncountry.

7IsawHanMeiyesterday.We_____（notsee）eachothersinceleftBeijing.

8WhenIgottohishome，he____________（go）tobed.9SheaskedifMr.Liu_________already_____（come）back.選擇填空1、We____fiveEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.

Ahadlearned

B

learned

Chavelearned

Dwillhavelearned2、HanMeitoldmeshe_____lunch，soshewasveryhungry.

Ahashad

Bhasn'thave

Chavehad

Dhadn'thad3、Themeeting_____whenMr.Wang_____toschool.

Ahasbegun；get

Bhasbeenon；get

Chadbegun；got

Dhadbeenon；got4、What___Jane____bythetimehewasseven?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done5、Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I____thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.Was6、Shesaidshe__________theprinciplealreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen7、Shehadwrittenanumberofbooks______theendoflastyear.A.forB.inC.byD.At8、WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary______foralmostanhour.A.hadgoneB.hadsetofC.hadleftD.hadbeenaway9、Wecouldn’tcatchupwiththeothersbecausethey_____toolongbeforeus.A.startedB.werestartingC.havestartedD.hadstarted10、DidyouseeXiaoLiattheparty?No,______bythetimeIarrived.A.she’dleftB.she'sleftC.ShewasleftD.shemustleave11、ThejobprovedtobemuchmoredifficultthanI______.A.expectB.expectedC.wouldexpectD.hadexpected12、WhenIreachedhome,myparents__________theirsupper.A.arehavingB.havealreadyhadC.havehadD.hadalreadyhad13、I_________tohelpyoubutcouldn’tgethereintime.A.wantB.hadwantedC.havewantedD.waswanting14、Thestudents_______theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived.A.havecleanedB.hadcleanedC.wascleanedD.havebeencleaned15、Jimturnedoffthelightsandthen_____theclassroom.A.wasleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left16.Bytheendoflastweek,they____thebridge.A.hascompletedB.completedC.willcompleteD.hadcompleted17.1.Mybrotherisanactor.He_________inseveralfilmssofar.A．a(chǎn)ppearsB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．hasappearedD．isappearing18.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines________bynow.A.hasbeencompletedB.havecompletedC.hascompletedD.havebeencompleted中考鏈接：1.Themeeting_bythetimeIgotthereyesterday.(烏魯木齊)A.wasonB.hasbeenonC.hadbegunD.hasbegun2.Bytheendoflastmonth,I_____alltheCDsofJustinBieber.（上海）A.collectB.collectedC.havecollectedD.hadcollected3.BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie_______fortenminutes.(山東淄博)A.hadbegun B.hadbeenon C.hasstarted D.hasbeenon4.BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie_______fortenminutes.（廣東河源）A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasstartedD.hasbeenon5.He_____inXinxiangforfiveyearswhenIheardhisnews.（海南三亞）A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.islivingD.hasbeenlived第四章過去完成時---能力拓展語法詳解定義結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞一般過去時過去某時發(fā)生的動作或敘述過去的事情，強調(diào)動作動詞變?yōu)檫^去式y(tǒng)esterday,last....,....ago,過去某個具體時間等現(xiàn)在完成時發(fā)生在過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在有影響的事情，強調(diào)影響have/hasdonefor+時間段，since+過去的時間點，sofar，already等模糊時間過去完成時發(fā)生在過去的過去haddoneby/bytheendof+過去的時間，或通過從句分析時間狀語實戰(zhàn)演練選擇填空Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade…h(huán)avetriedB.made…h(huán)avetriedC.hasmade…triedD.made…tried2“He____todrawhorsesalready”.“When______he?”“Lastyear“A.learned…h(huán)asB.learned…didC.haslearned…h(huán)asD.haslearned…did3.What____Jane____bythetimehewassever?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done4.____you_____thetextyet?Yes,we____ittwohoursago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…h(huán)aveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…h(huán)ad5.“Why______she_______angry?”“Becausehe_____atherjustnow.”A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…h(huán)asshoutedD.has…got…h(huán)asshoutedShe______livedherefor______years.A.had,afewB.has,severalC.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealofBythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascookedShesaidshe__________theprinciplealreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen______thebabystill_____?No,it_______crying.A.Has…cried…h(huán)asstoppedB.Is…crying…stoppedC.Did…cry…stoppedD.Is…crying…h(huán)asstoppedI_______theway.I________hereforquitemanyyears.A.knew…h(huán)avelivedB.knew…liveC.know…h(huán)avelivedD.know…live_____youever_____America?Yes,Ihave.A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beentoD.Have…beeninMybrother____collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenatHe________theArmybytheendof1989.He______inthearmysincethen.A.joined…isB.hasjoined…h(huán)asbeenC.hadjoined…isD.hadjoined…h(huán)asbeen14.BythetimeI_____backthey____uptensatellites.A.came…h(huán)avesentB.came…h(huán)adsentC.come…h(huán)avesentD.hadcome…sentJack____overfivelessonsbyseveno’clock.Thenhe____arest.A.went…tookB.went…h(huán)adtakenC.hadgone…tookD.hadgone…h(huán)adtakenBythetimehewas4,he______alotofGermanwords.A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnedD.learns16.Jimturnedoffthelightsandthen_____theclassroom.A.wasleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.leftThey_________inGuangzhousince2000.A.livedB.hadlivedC.havelivedD.werelivingThetrainfromBeijing_______tenminutesago.A.hasarrivedB.wasarrivingC.arrivedD.hadarrivedThestudents_________theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived.A.havecleanedB.hadcleanedC.wascleanedD.havebeencleanedFergie_______theprojectinonehour.A.havefinishedB.willfinishC.finishesD.hasfinished中考鏈接：1. —MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?（北京）—He____ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?A.ishaving B.had C.has D.willhave2.I____Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.（北京）A.didn’thearfrom B.don’thearfromC.won’thearfrom D.haven’theardfrom3.—WherewereyoulastSaturday?—I____intheCapitalMuseum.（北京）A.am B.willbe C.was D.havebeen4.There____________manytreesinfrontofmyhousenow.（北京）A.isB.areC.wasD.Were5.Mr.Green,afamouswriter,____________ourschoolnextweek.（北京）A.visitedB.visitsC.wasvisitingD.willvisit6.MissLin____________alotofworkforthepoorareasince2010.（北京）A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo7.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?—I____theclassroom.（北京）A.wascleaningB.havecleanedC.willcleanD.Clean8.He____inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.（北京）A.willworkB.worksC.hasworkedD.isworking9.—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?（北京）—Ioften____mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.hav