外研版小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題大全含答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解(A)

SydneyisabigcitybutnotthecapitalinAustralia．It'sintheeastofAustralia．TherearemanymuseumsandparksinSydney．SydneyOperaHouseisveryfamousallovertheworld．Peoplecanwatchexcellentshowsthere．Therearealsomanywonderfulbeachesthere．Peoplecanswiminthesea．Touristscanseekoalabears，kangaroosandotherinterestinganimalsatthezooinSydney．KoalabearsandKangaroosaretheanimalsinAustralia．Theseafoodtheretastesgreat,too．Ittakes7hourstogettherefromHongkongAirport．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷一下內(nèi)容是否正確。（1）SydneyisthecapitalcityinAustralia．（2）WecangotoSydneyOperaHousetowatchshows．（3）ThereareonlykangaroosandkoalabearsinAustralia．（4）WecanflytoSydneyfromHongkong．（5）TouristscaneatseafoodinSydney．【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：介紹澳大利亞悉尼的城市文化。（1）根據(jù)SydneyisabigcitybutnotthecapitalinAustralia可知，悉尼不是澳大利亞的首都。故選錯誤。（2）根據(jù)SydneyOperaHouseisveryfamousallovertheworld．Peoplecanwatchexcellentshowsthere可知，人們確實可以在悉尼歌劇院觀看表演。故選正確。（3）根據(jù)KoalabearsandKangaroosaretheanimalsinAustralia可知，考拉跟袋鼠是澳大利亞的動物，但不是唯一的。故選錯誤。（4）根據(jù)Ittakes7hourstogettherefromHongkongAirport可知，從香港機(jī)場飛到悉尼需要7小時。故選正確。（5）根據(jù)Peoplecanswiminthesea可知，人們可以在悉尼海邊游泳。故選錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句子進(jìn)行判斷。2．閱讀理解讀短文選出正確答案

MyneighbourMrsWhiteisseventy，andshehasasmallcar．ShealwaysdrivestotheshopsonSaturdayandbuyssomefood．Hercarisold．Shedrivesslowly，butshedriveswell,andneverhits(撞擊)anything．Sometimeshergranddaughtersaystoher,“Pleasedon’tdriveyouroldcar，Grandma．Youaretooold．Wecandriveyoutothetown．”Butshealwayssays，“No．Ilikedriving．Ihavedrivenforfiftyyears，andIamnotgoingtostopnow．”O(jiān)neSaturdayshestopshercarattrafficlightswhentheyarered．Thelightsbecomegreen，thenyellow，thenredagain，butMrsWhite'scarcan'tstart．“WhatamIgoingtodonow?”shesays．Thenapolicemancomesandsaystoherwithasmile，“Goodmorning．Youlikeallofourcolours,don'tyou?”（1）Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?

A.

Onlyone

B.

Two

C.

Three（2）Shealwaysgoesshopping

．

A.

bybus

B.

bybike

C.

bycar（3）Shelearntdrivingwhenshewas

．

A.

eighty

B.

thirty

C.

twenty（4）Hergranddaughteraskshernottodrive，because

．

A.

hercaristooold

B.

sheistooold

C.

BothAandB（5）Doesshelikeallthecoloursinfact?

A.

Yes，shedoes．

B.

No，shedoesn't．

C.

Yes，shedoesn't．【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于懷特先生開車的事情。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：這個故事里有多少人？根據(jù)短文中的語句“MyneighbourMrsWhiteisseventy.Sometimeshergranddaughtersaystoher”可知這個故事里有我，懷特夫人和懷特夫人的孫女一共三個人。“three”的中文是“三”，故答案為：C.⑵推理判斷.題意：她總是……去購物。根據(jù)短文中的語句“ShealwaysdrivestotheshopsonSaturdayandbuyssomefood．Hercarisold．Shedrivesslowly，”可推知她總是乘坐小汽車去購物?！癰ycar”的中文是“乘坐小汽車”，故答案為：C.⑶推理判斷.題意：她……歲時學(xué)會了開車。根據(jù)短文第一句“MyneighbourMrsWhiteisseventy.”和短文中間的語句Butshealwayssays，“No．Ilikedriving．Ihavedrivenforfiftyyears，andIamnotgoingtostopnow．”可推知她二十歲時學(xué)會了開車?！皌wenty”的中文是“二十”，故答案為：C.⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：她的孫女叫她不要開車，因為……。根據(jù)短文中的語句Sometimeshergranddaughtersaystoher,“Pleasedon’tdriveyouroldcar，Grandma．Youaretooold．Wecandriveyoutothetown．”可知她的孫女叫她不要開車，因為她的車舊和歲數(shù)大。選項C的意思是“車舊和歲數(shù)大都是她的孫女叫她不要開車的原因”，故答案為：C.⑸推理判斷.題意：事實上她喜歡所有的顏色嗎？根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第四句和第二句“Thelightsbecomegreen，thenyellow，thenredagain，butMrsWhite'scarcan'tstart．”可知交通信號燈變化時她的小汽車不能啟動了才導(dǎo)致車沒有走，而不是她喜歡交通信號燈的所有顏色。選項B的意思是“不，她不喜歡?！?，故答案為：B.【點評】本題考查對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力和推理，答題時注意在文章中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，為Kitty和Joe選擇相應(yīng)的食物Kitty：Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfast，Joe?Joe：Ihadsomenoodlesforbreakfast．Whataboutyou，Kitty?Kitty：Ihadasandwichandaglassofmilkforbreakfast．Joe：Whatdidyouhaveforlunchyesterday，Kitty?Kitty：Ihadasaladforlunch．Whataboutyou，Joe?Joe：Ihadahamburgerandsomechipsforlunch．Whatdidyouhavefordinneryesterday，Kitty?Kitty：Ihadsomepizzaandfruitfordinner．A．chicken

B．vegetablesoup

C．a(chǎn)salad(沙拉)

D．a(chǎn)sandwich

E．milk

F．noodles

G．fruitH．a(chǎn)hamburger

l．pizza

J．chipsKittyBreakfast：________Lunch：________Dinner：________JoeBreakfast：________Lunch：________【答案】DE；C；IG；F；HJ【解析】【分析】（1）D含義是一份三明治。E含義是牛奶。此題關(guān)鍵詞是Kitty的breakfast早餐。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容第三行可知，故填寫DE。（2）C含義是一份沙拉。此題關(guān)鍵詞是Kitty的lunch午餐。根據(jù)對話第五行內(nèi)容可知。故填寫C。（3）I含義披薩，G含義是水果。此題關(guān)鍵詞是Kitty的晚餐，根據(jù)對話最后一句可知，故填寫IG。（4）F含義是面條。此題關(guān)鍵詞是Joe的早餐，故填寫F。（5）H含義是一個漢堡包，J含義是薯片。此題關(guān)鍵詞是Joe的午餐，根據(jù)對話第六行內(nèi)容可知，故填寫HJ?！军c評】考查名詞。同學(xué)平時要多記憶有關(guān)食物類的名詞。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。

LittleJustinwasbornintheriver.Itisspring.Heissmallandblack.Helooksaround.Hecannotfindhismum.Justin:Mum,whereareyou?

Soonhehasaroundheadandalongtail.Hemeetsafishintheriver.Shealsohasaroundheadandalongtail.Justin:Mum?Fish:No.I'mnotyourmum.Yourmumhasfourlegs.She'sgreenandshehasnotail.

Later,LittleJustinhasfourlegs.Heisgreen.Hemeetsaturtle.Justin:Areyoumymum?Turtle:No,I'mnotyourmum.Yourmumhasabigmouth.Shecancatchflies.（1）LittleJustin________________findhismum.（2）LittleJustin________bornintheriver.（3）LittleJustin'smum________fourlegs.She________notail.（4）LittleJustin'smum________abigmouth.（5）LittleJustin'smum________catchflies.【答案】（1）can；not（2）was（3）has；has（4）has（5）can【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述小蝌蚪找媽媽的事情。（1）根據(jù)Hecannotfindhismum.可知句子缺少cannot，故答案為can，not。（2）根據(jù)LittleJustinwasbornintheriver.Itisspring.可知句子缺少was，故答案為was。（3）根據(jù)Yourmumhasfourlegs.She'sgreenandshehasnotail.得知兩個句子都缺少has，故答案為has，has。（4）根據(jù)

Yourmumhasabigmouth.可知句子缺少has，故答案為has。（5）根據(jù)Shecancatchflies.可知句子缺少can，故答案為can。【點評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細(xì)致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞，完成題目。5．閱讀理解讀短文，回答下列問題Istudyallweekend.IstudyforamathstestalldayonSaturday.OnSundayIlearntoplayfootball.—LindaIhaveagreatweekend.Ivisitsomeofmyfriends.OnSaturdaynight,wegotoaparty.OnSundaynight,wegoswimming.Wereallyhaveagoodtime.—GinaIhaveaboringweekend.OnSaturday,Icleanthehouse,andIwashtheclothes.OnSunday,Iplaywithmybrotherathome.—TomOntheweekend,Istayathome.IplaychesswithmybrotheronSaturday.AndonSunday,Iseeanoldfilm.Itisaninterestingweekend.—Mike（1）Whostudiesallweekend?（2）DoesGinahaveagreattimeontheweekend?（3）WhereisTomonSunday?（4）WhatdoesMikedoonSunday?（5）WhendoesMikestayathome?【答案】（1）Linda.（2）Yes,shedoes.（3）Athome.（4）Heseesanoldfilm.（5）Ontheweekend.【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了琳達(dá)，吉娜，湯姆和邁克周末都是怎么度過的。（1）題意：誰整個周末都在學(xué)習(xí)？根據(jù)Istudyallweekend.可知琳達(dá)整個周末都在學(xué)習(xí)，故答案為Linda.（2）題意：吉娜周末過得好嗎？根據(jù)Ihaveagreatweekend.可知吉娜有一個棒極了的周末。故答案為Yes,shedoes.（3）題意：星期天湯姆在哪里？根據(jù)OnSunday,Iplaywithmybrotherathome.可知星期天湯姆在家，故答案為Athome.（4）題意：邁克星期天做什么？根據(jù)AndonSunday,Iseeanoldfilm.可知邁克星期天看了一部老電影，故答案為Heseesanoldfilm.（5）題意：邁克什么時候呆在家里？根據(jù)Ontheweekend,Istayathome.可知邁克周末呆在家里，故答案為Ontheweekend.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行回答問題。6．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Kateisanewstudent.Sheistwelve.SheisfromAmerica.ShecanspeakEnglishverywellandshecanspeakalittleChinese.SheisinShenzhen.Herparentsaredoctors.Kateisstudyinginaschoolnearherhome.ShehasclassesfromMondayto