（英語）中考英語初中英語英語閱讀理解匯編技巧閱讀訓(xùn)練策略及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺點(diǎn)）.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."

Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.

Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."

Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure（珍惜）allyourlife!（1）Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints（抱怨）?A.

Heagreedwithher"enemy".B.

Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy".C.

Hetoldhertowritedownallher"enemy"hadsaidabouther.D.

Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaid.（2）Thewriterfelt________whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.A.

surprised

B.

angry

C.

disappointed

D.

sad（3）Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

The"enemy"thoughtthewriterwaspretty.B.

The"enemy"thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.C.

Thewriterandher"enemy"becamebestfriendsatlast.D.

Thewriteristhankfultoherfather.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.

MyParents

B.

ASeriousCriticism（批評）C.

WhatPeopleSayAboutYouIsAlwaysRight

D.

TheBestAdviceIHaveEverHad【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了作者12歲時有一個女孩喜歡指出作者的缺點(diǎn)，起初作者是不高興的，在爸爸的勸說下發(fā)現(xiàn)女孩說的一半都是自己的缺點(diǎn)，認(rèn)識到在我們的生活中，我們經(jīng)常遇到一些麻煩，我們經(jīng)常去找別人尋求建議。為了一些建議，你會珍惜你的一生！（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.可知爸爸讓女兒把“敵人”說的每一句話都列一張單子，把正確的地方標(biāo)出來。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.我照他說的做了，令我吃驚的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)大約一半的事情是真的，可知作者是驚訝的，故選A。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.我照他說的做了，令我吃驚的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)大約一半的事情是真的，可知作者在爸爸的幫助下認(rèn)識到了自己的錯誤，所以作者對爸爸非常感謝，故選D。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者12歲時有一個女孩喜歡指出作者的缺點(diǎn)，起初作者是不高興的，在爸爸的勸說下發(fā)現(xiàn)女孩說的一半都是自己的缺點(diǎn)，認(rèn)識到在我們的生活中，我們經(jīng)常遇到一些麻煩，我們經(jīng)常去找別人尋求建議。為了一些建議，你會珍惜你的一生！即作者曾經(jīng)擁有的最好的建議，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SchoolActivity:the"ExerciseMonth"

Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".Whatisouraim（目的）?

The"ExerciseMonth"isorganisedbytheYouthSportsClub.Themainaimofthisactivityistoimproveourschoolmembers'knowledgeabouttheimportanceofexercise.Whatareouractivities?

The"ExerciseMonth"willtakeplacefrom15Decemberto15January.Duringthismonth,alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.

●WritingCompetition

Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.

●Talk

Thetalkwillbegivenon18December.ThespeakerwillbeDrChiufromStStephen'sHospital.Hewillthenanswerourmembers'questionaboutexercise.

●Exhibition（展覽）

Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom19Decemberto3Januaryinourschoolhall.Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.

●After-schoolExerciseClasses

Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.Intheseclasses,experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.（1）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Theaimoftheschoolactivities.

B.

Thedifferentkindsofschoolclasses.C.

TheintroductionaboutExerciseMonth.

D.

Theschoolmembers'YouthSportsClub.（2）Whatisthetopicofthewritingcompetition?A.

ExerciseandMe.

B.

ASchoolActivity.C.

PracticalExercisePlans.

D.

After-schoolClasses.（3）Whenwilltheafter-schoolexerciseclassesstart?A.

On15December.

B.

On18December.

C.

On14January.

D.

On15January.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Thelocalexerciseclubhasalonghistory.

B.

DrChiuwilltrainthemembersafterschool.C.

Thecoachingwillanswerthemembers'questions.D.

Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以廣告的形式介紹了"ExerciseMonth"這個學(xué)校的活動。（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中首句"Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".可知揭示文章的大意：介紹了"ExerciseMonth"這個學(xué)校的活動，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.可知寫作比賽的主題是“練習(xí)和我”。這次比賽的字長是500字，故選A。（3）

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)由文章最后段第一句話

Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.課后練習(xí)班將于12月18日至1月14日進(jìn)行?？芍n后練習(xí)班將在11月18開始，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)由倒數(shù)第二段，最后一句話"excellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow,"可知各種運(yùn)動的歷史，以及比賽中的獲獎作品和優(yōu)秀作品都將展出，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3．閱讀理解

Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.

Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.

Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion（爆炸）inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage（損壞）.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.

Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.（1）

showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A.

Spacerubbish:20%;Spaceships:0%;Satellites:40%B.

Spacerubbish:60%;Spaceships:10%;Satellites:30%C.

Spacerubbish:50%;Spaceships:20%;Satellites:30%D.

Spacerubbish:45%;Spaceships:30%;Satellites:25%（2）Theradiationfromthesunandotherstarsis

tospacemen.A.

good

B.

helpful

C.

useful

D.

harmful（3）Theunderlinedword"fragments"means"

".A.

碎片

B.

泡沫

C.

煙霧

D.

飛碟（4）Thepassagetalksabout

kindsofdangerinspace.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.B.

Everyoneofuscanhaveatraveltospaceintenyears.C.

Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen'schildren.D.

Spaceisreallydangerous,soitdoesn'tinterestanyoneontheearth.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：太空人在太空工作時，面臨兩大危險(xiǎn)，輻射以及太空垃圾。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish可知，大約30%是衛(wèi)星，10%是宇宙飛船，其余是太空垃圾。故正確答案為B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace可知，太陽和其它星星的輻射對宇航員有危害（harmful）。good意為“好的”，helpful意為“有幫助的”，useful意為“有用的”，均不符合題意。故正確答案為D。（3）猜測詞句題。結(jié)合劃線單詞所在的句子Anexplosion（爆炸）inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize可知，在爆炸后產(chǎn)生的，體積為atleast4mm的最有可能是碎片。泡沫、煙霧和飛碟的體積均不符合原句意。故正確答案為A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace和第三段第一句Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen可知，本文講述了輻射和太空垃圾兩種對宇航員的危害物。故正確答案為A。（5）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)文中語句Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn可知，太空輻射對宇航員的危害會傳到他們孩子身上。所以C項(xiàng)表述正確。故正確答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。4．閱讀理解

Theweatherhasalwaysbeenmuchtalkedaboutinourdailylife.Butbadweatherissometimeshardtostop,nomatterwhoheis-richorpoor,youngorold-ineverypartoftheworld.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsabouttheweather,especiallyaboutrain

Sometimes,whenyouneedrain,youdonotgetany.Othertimes,yougetrainwhenyoudon'twantit.Takeafootballgameforexample.Asuddenheavyraincanstopawonderfulgame,makingtheplayersandthe20,000personswatchingthegamerunforcover.Ifthegamecan'tgoon,peoplewhohaveboughttheticketsaregiven"rainchecks".Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree.

"Rainchecks"nowmeansasecondchanceatsomething.Often,araincheckhasnothingtodowithrain.

Shopsmaygiveyoua"raincheck"whentheysellsomethingallout-aTVset,forexampleataspeciallowprice.AfteralltheTVsetsaregone,theshopgivesraincheckstothosewhowantedtobuyone.TheraincheckletsapersonhaveanotherchancetobuytheTVsetlater,atthesamelowprice,aftertheshopreceivessomemorefromthefactory

"Raincheck"isalsousedinourdailylife.It'sawayofacceptinginvitation,butforalatertime.Youmayaskfora"raincheckifyouareaskedtoafriend,shousefordinner,butcan'tbethere.Yousay,"Twouldlovetojoinyoufordinner,butI'mbusy.CouldIhavearaincheck?"Youareasking,inotherwords,ifyoucouldjoinyourfriendfordinneratanothertime.（1）Ifagameisstoppedbyasuddenrain,thegamewatchers

.A.

mightgetTVsetsataverylowprice

B.

havetowaituntilthegamestartsagainC.

cangetbackthemoneyforthetickets

D.

willgetspecialfreeticketsforalatergame（2）"Raincheck"usuallymeans

.A.

acceptinganInvitationB.

awayofstoppingrainingC.

gettingsomethingataspeciallowpriceD.

chanceofdoingorgettingsomethingofthesamekindlater（3）Accordingtothispassage,whichraincheckhassomethingtodowithrain?A.

Adinnerwithone'sfriendatanothertimeB.

AspecialfreeticketforalaterfootballgameC.

AwayofacceptinganinvitationforalatertimeD.

AnotherchanceforalaterTVsetatthesamelowprice.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（P=paragraph）A.

B.

C.

D.

【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了日常生活中的“雨點(diǎn)檢查”。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree這些是特別的票，可以讓他們免費(fèi)觀看以后的比賽，可知如果一場比賽因突然下雨而停止，觀眾將獲得一場稍后比賽的特別免費(fèi)票，故選D。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Rainchecks"nowmeansasecondchanceatsomething雨點(diǎn)檢查現(xiàn)在意味著第二次機(jī)會，可知Raincheck是指以后做或得到同類東西的機(jī)會，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Asuddenheavyraincanstopawonderfulgame和Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree，可知一張后來足球比賽的特別免費(fèi)票雨檢查與雨有關(guān)，故選B。（4）主旨題。第一，二段，分別提及壞天氣和足球比賽，并無關(guān)聯(lián)，第3,4,5段都是在具體闡述雨點(diǎn)檢查的例子，故圖3的結(jié)構(gòu)是正確的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Everyonehaseateninstantnoodles（方便面）.Itisveryeasytocookitinstantlybyputtingthenoodlesintotheboilingwaterandaddinginingredientpackets,togetherwithotherfoodlikeeggsorvegetables.However,haveyoueverwonderedwhetherthisisthecorrectwayofcookingit?

Whenyoufirsttakeoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethatthenoodlesarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebyside,itneedssomeformofwaxcoating（石蠟涂層）toachieveanattractiveinstantnoodlesinfrontofus.

However,researcheshaveshownthatthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmfultoourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoooften.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesasourbodyneedabout3daystoclearthatlayerofwaxcoatingawayfromourbodysystem.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatingstoredinourstomach?ItwillleadtoCANCER.

Therearetwokeypointstotakenotewhilepreparinginstantnoodles:（1）Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stiritandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.（2）RepeatStep1andtrytostirthenoodlesagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingitinanewpotofwater.

Hopethisarticlewillhelpyouwhenyouchoosetoeatinstantnoodles.（1）Thefunctionofthewaxcoatingintheinstantnoodlesisto_______.A.

makethenoodlesmoredeliciousandtastyB.

makeiteasiertocookfortheconsumersC.

maketheinstantnoodleshealthierandmoreattractivetotheconsumersD.

makethenoodlesjoinedinapieceandavoidthemstickingtogether（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.

Thehiddendangersoftheinstantnoodles.B.

Thewayofhowourbodyclearsthewaxcoating.C.

Howtocookinstantnoodles.D.

Researchesonadvantagesofthewaxcoating.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contain"mean?A.

去除

B.

包含

C.

儲存

D.

需要（4）Whatisthepurposeofthewritertowritethepassage?A.

Totellusthedangersofinstantnoodles.B.

Totellushowtocookinstantnoodles.C.

Totellussomethingaboutthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodles.D.

Totellushowtoeatinstantnoodlessafelyandhealthily.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：方便面的害處以及怎樣吃方便面更安全，健康。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebyside,itneedssomeformofwaxcoating（石蠟涂層）toachieveanattractiveinstantnoodlesinfrontofus.理解可知，石蠟涂層的作用就是使面條很好地并排在一起，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句owever,researcheshaveshownthatthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmfultoourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoooften.

理解可知，本段主要解釋了方便面潛在的危害，故選A。（3）詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stiritandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.

理解可知，contain的含義是包含，故選B。（4）理解歸納題。通讀全文語句理解可知，此文主要介紹了怎樣正確，安全健康地吃方便面，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案.

Theworldgotaglimpse（一瞥）ofoneofthegreatestmysteriesofouruniverse（宇宙）onApril10.

That′swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.Thepicturewascreatedbyanetworkofeightradiotelescopes（射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡）.

"Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable,"saysShepDoeleman.Heledtheefforttocreatetheimage.

Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy（星系）namedMessier87,some55millionlight﹣yearsfromtheearth,andis6.5billiontimesthemassofthesun.

Theimageshowsthegas,dust,andstarsthatmovearoundtheblackholebeforedisappearingintoit.Itdoesnottrulyshowtheblackhole,becausenotevenlightcanescapeitsgravity.Blackholes,likevacuums,suck（吸）ineverythingthatgetstooclose.（1）Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword"image"probablymeans

.A.

truth

B.

fact

C.

picture

D.

information（2）Inparagraph2,theunderlinedsentencemeansseeingtheblackhole

.A.

wasexpectedbefore

B.

wasunexpectedbefore

C.

iscommon

D.

isimpossible（3）Theblackholelies

theMessier87galaxy.A.

inthemiddleof

B.

inthefrontof

C.

atthebackof

D.

onthetopof（4）Whatwillprobablyhappenifaspaceshipgetsclosetotheblackhole？A.

Itwillflyaroundit.

B.

Itwillbecoveredbythedust.C.

Itwillbesuckedin.

D.

Itwillbediscovered.（5）What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage？A.

TheBlackHoleanditsGravity

B.

FirstLookattheBlackHoleC.

TheMysteryoftheUniverse

D.

FarawayGalaxy【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了八臺射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡組成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)制作的黑洞的第一張照片，這幅圖象顯示了在黑洞消失之前圍繞黑洞移動的氣體、塵埃和恒星。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)That′swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.這是黑洞的第一張向公眾展示的時候，可知意思是照片，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable我們已經(jīng)看到了我們認(rèn)為看不見的東西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)根據(jù)Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy（星系）namedMessier87，黑洞位于星系（星系）的中心，名為梅西耶87，可知黑洞位于凌亂的87星系的中間。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Blackholes，likevacuums，suck（吸）ineverythingthatgetstooclose黑洞，像真空一樣，吸（吸）進(jìn)任何靠得太近的東西.可知它會被吸進(jìn)，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)That′swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.這就是第一張黑洞的照片向公眾展示的時候，可知主要講了第一次看黑洞，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.Becauseofahadmistakeattheairlinecheck-indesk,theGreensgotonthewrongflight（航班）andendedupinAnkara.Sohowdidthemix-uphappen？

Itwasfiveo'clockonSundaymorningwhenCharlieandKateGreenarrivedatCardiffairportwiththeirnine-year-olddaughterTina.TheycheckedinproperlyfortheirfighttoLanzarote,butthecheck-inattendant（服務(wù)員）madeamistakewiththeirboardingpassesandalsosentthemtothewrongboardinggate.Unluckily,itwassocurlyandtheGreenswerefeelingsotiredthattheydidn'tnoticeanythingwrong.Whatwasworse,thereweren'tanyannouncementsintheboardinggatearea.

WhentheGreensfinallygotontheplane,CharlieandKateGreenfellasleepatonce,thoughtherewereinterestingfilms,magazines,newspapersandmusicforthemtochoosetospendtheboringtime.LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.Twohourslater,shefellasleeptoo.Theydidn'twakeupuntilsixhourslater,whentheplanewaslanding.Suddenly,theflightattendantsaid."WelcometoAnkara!"TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveitandlittleTinawasquiteunhappy,Thefamilyhadtogetofftheplaneandthenpay10foratouristvisa（簽證）.Intheend,theydecidedtogetbackhome,livingat5:00p.m.onthesameday.（1）WheredidtheGreensplantospendtheirweekend？A.

InCardiff.

B.

InLanzarote.

C.

InRome.

D.

InAnkara.（2）WhatdidlittleTinadofirstontheplane？A.

Shesawafilm.B.

Shewenttosleep.C.

Shelistenedtomusic.D.

Shereadahistorybook.（3）HowdidtheGreensfeelwhentheyarrivedinAnkara？A.

Bored.

B.

Excited.

C.

Interested.

D.

Surprised.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.

WhataWrongI.

B.

ATriptoAnkara.

C.

TheGreens'Trip.

D.

HowlongaTrip.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時，由于在航空公司登記處出了一個錯誤，他們上錯了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.上周末，格林一家試圖從加的夫飛往蘭扎羅特時，他們得到了一個相當(dāng)不愉快的驚喜?？芍?，他們?nèi)?蘭扎羅特"，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.小蒂娜拿出一本關(guān)于羅馬的歷史書讀了起來。可知，她讀一本歷史書，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveit，格林一家簡直不敢相信?？芍?，他們感覺很"吃驚"，故選D。（4）主旨大意題。本文主要講述格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時，由于在航空公司登記處出了一個錯誤，他們上錯了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合標(biāo)題，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghelpstocleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-win（雙贏）situation.

Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden（瑞典）.Thename"plogging"comesfromtwowordstheSwedish（瑞典的）word"plocka",whichmeans"topickup（撿起）",andtheword"jogging",whichmeans"torunslowly".ASwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeachday.Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.Instead,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohisjoy,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.

Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatterallaround.Butiftherunnerspickuptherubbishontheway,itisquitedifferent.Afterall,manyhandsmakelightwork.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.Accordingtoaresearch,ploggingfor10minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburnsabout39calories.

Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!It'stimeforustotakeactiontogether.Soready?Let'splogtomorrow!（1）Theunderlined（劃線的）word"scatter"inthepassagemeans"

"inChinese.A.

爆炸

B.

集中

C.

散落（2）AfterEriksawmuchrubbish,

.A.

hebecameworriedB.

hekeptridingtoworkeverydayC.

hedidn'tcareanddidnothingaboutit（3）Peoplechooseploggingbecause

.A.

therearetoomanybikesinthecityB.

ridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealthC.

itcanhelpcleanuptheearthandburnmorecalories（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

PloggingstartedinSweden.B.

Ploggingfor10minutesburnsabout84calories.C.

Thename"plogging"comesfromtwoEnglishwords.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ABadHabit—LitteringB.

TheBestSport—JoggingC.

ANewWaytoExercise—Plogging【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了瑞典的慢跑撿垃圾運(yùn)動及這種運(yùn)動的好處。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollect有時撿垃圾是困難的，原因是垃圾是散落的，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironment可知Eric是擔(dān)心的，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.可知慢跑撿垃圾可以幫助打掃地球、燃燒更多的卡路里，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden（瑞典）.可知慢跑撿垃圾在瑞典開始，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了瑞典的慢跑撿垃圾運(yùn)動及這種運(yùn)動的好處。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。TravelaroundEnglandPlacestovisitinLondon☆TheThames

ItturnsthroughLondon,dividingthecityintotwoparts.It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.☆BigBen

May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.Itisn'tthenameofthetoweritselfbutthe13-tonbellinsideit.Everyhour,it"bongs"thenumberofhourstotellthetime.PlacestovisitinLiverpool☆Music:"TheBeatlesStory"

IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26Adult:￡16.00Under-16sandstudent:￡12.00Childundersix:Free☆Sport:"LiverpoolFC"

Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam.ClosedonSat.&Sun.Adult:￡15.00Under-16sandstudent:￡9.00Childundersix:Free☆Museum:"LiverpoolMuseum"

YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851,andmovedtothenewbuildingin2011.OpendailyFreeentry!（1）What'sthesuggestedwaytovisitthemostplacesofinterestinonedayinLondon?A.

Togobyboat.

B.

Togobybus.

C.

Togobysubway.（2）Whatdoes"FC"meanin"LiverpoolFC"?A.

FriedChicken.

B.

FamousCoach.

C.

FootballClub.（3）Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?A.

LiverpoolMuseum.

B.

TheBeatlesStory.

C.

BigBen.（4）David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.

￡0.

B.

￡24.

C.

￡28.（5）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothead?A.

BigBen"bongs"onceat9a.m.everyday.B.

LiverpoolMuseumshowsthedevelopmentofthecity.C.

WecanvisittwoofthethreeplacesinLiverpoolanyday.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了去倫敦和利物浦旅行參觀的地方。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.可知在河上即坐船可以旅行看到倫敦名勝古跡，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam.可知F是football足球，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851可知大約是168年左右；根據(jù)IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!可知大約59年左右；根據(jù)May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.可知是160年了，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adult:￡15.00Under-16sandstudent:￡9.00Childundersix:Free可知成年人是15美元，16歲以下的和學(xué)生是9美元，6歲以下的