教材課文要點Unit1

Anewstart佳句啟航：CONTENTS01重點單詞02重點短語03重點句型Ⅰ.重點單詞1．____________adj.(地位、水平或級別)高的，高級的2．____________n.設(shè)施3．____________n.熱切，渴望4．____________n.挑戰(zhàn)5．____________v.呼吸6．____________n.壓力7．____________n.描述，描寫，敘述，形容seniorfacility

eagerness

challenge

breathe

pressure

description

8．____________n.獎，獎賞9．____________n.機會，時機10．____________v.認為，以為11．____________adj.具體的，特定的12．____________v.挑選，選擇13．____________adj.特指的，特定的14．____________v.改善，改進15．____________v.奮斗，拼搏16．____________v.意見、信息等交流award

opportunity

figure

specific

select

particular

improve

struggle

exchangeⅡ.拓展單詞1．________adj.好奇的→________adv.好奇地→________n.好奇心2．________n．印象，感想→________v．給……留下印象→________adj.印象深刻的3．________v.考察，探險→________n.探險家；勘探者；探測器→________n.探測，勘探，探險；搜索，研究4．____________n.組織，機構(gòu)，團體→________v.組織；籌備→________n.組織者curious

curiously

curiosity

impression

impress

impressiveexplore

explorer

exploration

organisation

organise

organiser

5．________adj.有信心的；自信的→________n．信心，自信6．________v．爭論，辯論→________n．爭論；辯論7．________v．不同；變化，變異→________adj.各種各樣的→________n．多樣化，種類8．________v．申請→__________n．申請→________n．申請者9．________v.使驚恐；害怕→________n.恐懼→________adj.害怕的，受驚的→________adj.可怕的；令人恐懼/驚恐的10．________v.表現(xiàn)；表演→________n.(工作或活動中的)表現(xiàn)confident

confidence

argue

argument

vary

various

variety

apply

application

applicant

frighten

fright

frightened

frightening

perform

performanceⅢ.核心短語1．________________依次地，一個接一個地2．________________驚慌地3．________________全力以赴，竭盡全力4．________________尤其，特別5．________________提到，談到6．________________(興奮地)期待，盼望7．________________依靠8．________________正要去做9．________________處理；應(yīng)對10．________________回顧onebyoneinpanicgoalloutinparticularrefertolookforwardto

dependonbeabouttododealwithlookbackon【聯(lián)想拓展】in＋名詞＋of構(gòu)成的搭配①inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念②inhonorof為了紀(jì)念③inchargeof負責(zé)，管理④infavourof贊成，支持⑤inplaceof代替，取代表示人“積極向上的”的形容詞薈萃①aspiring有志氣的，有抱負的②capable有能力的，有才能的③dutiful盡職的④energetic精力充沛的表示人“品質(zhì)”的形容詞薈萃①confident自信的②devoted有獻身精神的③energetic有活力的④generous慷慨的⑤intelligent聰明的⑥creative富有創(chuàng)造力的⑦calm鎮(zhèn)靜的Ⅳ.重點句型1．bedoing...when...正在做某事，這時……I______________________(正在看照片)onthenoticeboard________(這時)Iheardavoicebehindme.2．現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示時間______________________(轉(zhuǎn)過身來),Isawawhite-hairedman.3．too...to...太……而不能……，

表示否定意義Ihadbeen______________________(太緊張了，沒有注意到)whenheintroducedhimself!4．make＋賓語＋賓語補足語AlthoughIwasembarrassed,hiswords______________________(讓我更輕松了)!waslookingatthephotoswhenTurningaroundtoonervoustopayattentionmademealotmorerelaxed高頻考點探究Ⅰ.核心詞匯1．eagernessn.熱切，渴望【教材原句】Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmyeagernesstogettoknowmynewschool.我早早醒來，帶著想了解新學(xué)校的急切心情沖出家門。(1)witheagerness熱切地inone'seagernesstodo...渴望做……，

急于要做……(2)eageradj.熱切的，渴求的，渴望的beeagerfor急于得到……beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事(3)eagerlyadv.熱切地【銳練提升】單句語法填空①BobwaseagerforachancetolearntraditionalChinesepainting,sohewaseager________(join)intheexchange(交流)．②OnthefirstdayofschoolIwassittingintheclassroom,waitingformyEnglishteacherwith________(eager)．③Weareall________(eager)lookingforwardtothecomingoftheyearlyArtFestival.

tojoineagerness

eagerly【佳句背誦】ManystudentsareeagertofindagoodwaytoimprovetheirwrittenEnglishinashortperiod.許多學(xué)生渴望找到一個能在短期內(nèi)提高英語寫作水平的好方法。【銳練提升】

單句語法填空①Hisspeechmadeastrong________(impress)ontheaudience.②Myfatherimpressed________metheimportanceofhardwork.③Onarrivingattheteahouse,theforeignstudentswere________(impress)bytheuniqueteapotsandteacups.④WehadlotsoffunatMary'spartylastSundayanditwasan________(impress)memory.impressionon

impressed

impressive【佳句背誦】Walkingaroundthecity,wewereimpressedby/withitsnewlook.在城市里四處走走，我們對其嶄新的面貌有深刻的印象。3．breathev.呼吸【教材原句】Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.我感到極度緊張，做了個深呼吸。(1)breathedeeply深呼吸breathein吸氣breatheout呼氣(2)breathn.呼吸；氣息out/shortofbreath上氣不接下氣takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸(3)breathlessadj.喘不過氣來的；激動的【銳練提升】

單句語法填空①It'ssoairlessinhere—Icanhardly______(breath)．②Afterclimbingallthestairs,Iwasalready________(breath)．完成句子③Alex________________(深吸了一口氣)，andthenjumpedintothepool.④I'm________________(上氣不接下氣)afterrunningupthestairs.breathe

breathless

tookadeepbreathout/shortofbreath4．a(chǎn)rguev.爭論，爭辯；主張；說服【教材原句】Argueabouttheweek'shottesttopicswiththeschool'ssharpestminds!與學(xué)校里頭腦最敏銳的人爭論本周最熱門的話題。(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人辯論某事argueforsth.為某事辯護；贊成某事argueagainststh.據(jù)理反對某事o/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事arguethat...主張；認為……(2)argumentn.爭論；辯論Itisbeyondargumentthat...無可爭辯的是……【銳練提升】單句語法填空①Theybothagreedtoseeafilmbuttheyargued________eachother________whichfilmtosee.②Wetriedmanywaystoarguehim________acceptingouradvice,butinvain.③Iargued___________theplanwhilemyeldersisterdisapprovedofit.④Iamsurprisedtofindoutthattheir________(argue)arosefromwhattoeat.withabout/overinto

for

argument5．a(chǎn)pplyv.申請；適用，應(yīng)用于【教材原句】After-schoolactivitiesalsoplayapartwhenstudentsapplytocollege.課外活動在學(xué)生申請大學(xué)時也起作用。(1)apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申請某事applytodosth.申請做某事applytosth./sb.適用于/運用于……applysth.to...把……應(yīng)用于……；把……涂抹到……applyoneselfto(doing)sth.集中精力(做)某事，專注于(2)applicationn.請求；申請；申請表；應(yīng)用(3)applicantn.申請人(尤指求職、進高等學(xué)校等)【銳練提升】單句語法填空①Sheapplied________theinternationalschool________ajobasanEnglishteacher.②Therulesofsafedrivingapply________everyone,withoutexception.③Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsof________(applicant)toattendtheopeningceremony.④I'vewrittenan________(apply)andappliedtobecomeavolunteerattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.to

for

to

applicants

application【銳練提升】單句語法填空①Whetheryoucanwintheprizedepends________yourperformance.②Wecan'tdependonothers____________(solve)theproblemsforus.③—CanyoufinishtheworkbeforeSunday?—That________(depend)．句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Wecandependonhisarrivinghereontime.→Wecan__________________hewillarrivehereontime.on

tosolvedependsdependonitthat7．lookbackat/onsth.回顧；回憶；回頭看【教材原句】Lookingbackonmyhighschoollife,themostimportantadviceI'dgiveisthesewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou.回顧我的高中生活，我給出的最重要的建議是這些來自作家瑪雅·安杰洛的精彩話語。lookinto向……里面看去；調(diào)查lookthrough看穿；

瀏覽lookup查找lookupto仰慕；尊敬(某人)lookdownon/upon看不起，輕視lookforwardto(doing)盼望……【知識拓展】其他表示“回顧，回憶”的短語：

bringsth.back；callsth.tomind；callsth.up等?！炯丫浔痴b】Youngpeopleoftenlookaheadtothefuturewhiletheelderlylookbackatthepast.年輕人常思將來，老年人常思既往?！句J練提升】單句語法填空①Lookingback________thepast,IregrettedIhadwastedsomuchwonderfultime.②Nobodywilllookup________youifyoulookdownon/uponyourself.③Theleft-behindchildrenalllookforwardto________(live)withtheirparentseveryday.④Nowadays,itiscommontolook________theWebtolookupinformation.on/at

tolivingthrough8．referto談到，提及；查閱；參考；指的是【典型例句】Whendeliveringaspeech,ifnecessary,youcanrefertoyournotes.演講時，必要的話，你可以參考你的筆記。(1)referto...as...將……稱為……(2)referencen.提及；參考；查閱【易錯提示】

refer的過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都先雙寫“r”，再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。類似的詞還有prefer?！句J練提升】單句語法填空①Thequestion________(refer)toatthemeetingishardtoanswer.②Completetheexerciseswithout________(refer)toadictionary.③You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________(refer)．④Johnsonreferredtothediscovery________amajorbreakthroughinmedicalscience.referredreferringreference

as【典型例句】Iwasdoingmyhomeworkcarefullywhenmymothercamebackfromwork.我正在認真的寫作業(yè)，這時媽媽下班回來了。wasdrivinghadjustfinishedwasonthepointofleavingwhen10．Turningaround,Isawawhite-hairedman.我轉(zhuǎn)過身來，看見一位白發(fā)老人?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪渲蠺urningaround是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示時間，與其邏輯主語也就是句子的主語I之間存在主動關(guān)系。【典型例句】Walkingoutoftheexaminationroom,hefeltpressureremovedfromhismindallatonce.走出考場，他感到心頭的壓力一下子消除了?！揪毻缚键c】單句語法填空①________(hear)thenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.②____________(know)howtoworkoutthedifficultphysicsproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.③____________(finish)hishomework,hewasallowedtowatchTV.HearingNotknowingHavingfinishedⅠ.高考能力同步化——單句語法填空1．Punishmentseemedtomakeno________(impress)onthechild.2．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Filledwith________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.3．[2020·天津卷]Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedto________(vary)agegroups.4．[2020·江蘇卷]Athletesandscientistshavelongknown________mealtimingaffectsperformance.5．[2019·全國卷Ⅰ]Histeacher，ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,________(whisper)support.impressioncuriosityvariousthatwhispering6．He'sgivingmeEnglishlessonsinexchange________myteachinghimChinese.7．Teachingyoungchildrenisa________(challenge)jobfornewcollegegraduates.8．ThesaleswomanarguedMrSmith________buyingthecar.9．Iwaswalkinginthestreet________Isuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.10．WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshedeclined,________(say)thatshefeltlikewalking.for

challenging

into

when

sayinginpanicreferredto

lookingforwardtodealwithlookbackonⅢ.教材語篇高考化——語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Myfirstdayatseniorhigh1.________(final)arrivedafterIhadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind.Iwokeupearlyand2.________(rush)outofthedoorinmyeagernesstogettoknowmynewschool.finallyrushed

ThecampuswasstillquietwhenIarrived,soIdecided3.____________(explore)abit.Iwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboard4.________Iheardavoicebehindme.5.________around,Isawanolderman.WhenmyEnglishteachersteppedintotheclassroom,Iwassurprisedtosee6.________sameoldermanIhadmetearlier.Heaskedustointroduceourselvestotheclassonebyone.WhenIintroducedmyname,everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedattheminpanic.AtlastIfoundIsharedthesamename7.________myteacher.However,Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself!Whenwehadallintroducedourselves,theteacheralsoadvisedustokeepcalmandprepare8.________(we)fortheunknown.Peoplesay,“Wellbegun,half9.________(do)．”Iguessthiswasagood10.________(begin)tomynewschoollife.toexplorewhenTurningtheasourselves

donebeginning閱讀下面材料，

根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，

使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。EmilyWhitecametotheworld17yearsago,withsomanybirthproblemsinherbody.Someofherorgans,bonesandmuscleswereoutofshape.Nooneexpectedhertosurvivelong.Shedidmakeitbutwithherstrangebodyfigure,everyonecouldrecognizeher,evenfromadistance.Inherhometown,ayearlyoutdoorperformancewasheldintheschoolauditorium(禮堂).IthadbeenperformedforsomanyyearsandactuallyhadbecomeoneofthemostimportanteventsoftheChristmasseasonformanyofthetown'speople.Manypeopletriedouteachyearforit,butsomanywereturnedaway.Itcanonlyincludethemostexcellentpeopleinthefield.Emilyhadabeautifulsingingvoice.LastyearshewenttoMrs.Owens—hermusicteachertoasktojoinintheperformance.Withoutlettinghersing,Mrs.OwenstookaglanceatAmy'sbodyandsaid,“Child,youarejustnotsuitable.Everyonewouldstareatyouandthatwouldmakeyouuncomfortable.Itwouldmakethemuncomfortable,too.”Withoutsingingasinglenote,Emilywassentbackthroughthedoorofthechoralroom.Hurtandupset,shedecidednevertotryoutagain.ButMrs.Owensthenretired.Thisyear,therecameanewmusicteacher,Mr.Butler.HeheardaboutEmilyandsuggestedthatshehaveatry.Emilydidn'twanttoberejectedagain,soshehesitatedaboutit.AsEmilystruggled,thedoorwaspushedopenandMr.Butlercalled,“Emily,you'renext.”Kindofnervousasshewas,EmilydidasMr.Butlertoldherto.Mr.ButlersatbythepianotokeepEmilycompany.WhenEmilyfinishedhertestingperformance,shethankedMr.Butlerandknewtheresultwouldbepostedonthedoorofthechoralroomthenextday.Emilycouldn'tsleepthatnight.Shetossedandturnedinbedonethousandtimes.Shewassufferingfromthefeelingsthatshedidn'tfitandthegreatneedtobeaccepted.Bythenextmorning,herstomachwaseveninpainduetostress.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Emilyhurriedtothechoralroomandanxiouslyglancedatthelistonthedoor.__________________________________________________________Finally,thedayofperformancecame.__________________________________________________________Step1品讀語篇抓住要點Who:EmilyMrs.Owens,________________What:_____________________________________________________人稱：________________；

時態(tài)：________________；何種細節(jié)描寫為主：心理

□；動作

□；語言

□；表情

□；環(huán)境

□；外貌

□Mr.ButlerEmilywantedtobechosentoattendayearlyoutdoorperformance.第三人稱一般過去時√√√Step2

審題

構(gòu)思研讀

首句Para.1：Emilyhurriedtothechoralroomandanxiouslyglancedatthelistonthedoor.分析：根據(jù)首句：看名單——害怕沒被錄取——尋尋覓覓，再結(jié)合第二段開頭“Finally,thedayofperformancecame.”，因此，肯定是________了，那此時如何表現(xiàn)激動的心情？Para.2:Finally,thedayofperformancecame.分析：本段要充分描述愛米麗上臺后對自我狀態(tài)由欣喜到緊張到從容的變化，進而取得________。入圍成功Step3

斟酌

打磨豐富

句式1．精挑細選——核心詞匯想周全①_____________________

淹沒②_____________________小聲說

③_____________________敞開的，張大的④_____________________把某人拉回現(xiàn)實⑤_____________________掉進flood

murmur

wide-openedpulledherbacktoearthfellinto2．閃耀登場——句式升級是亮點①她害怕再一次被拒絕。(害怕沒被錄取)一般句式：Shefearedtoberefusedagain.→________________________________________________________.(fear作主語)②當(dāng)她悅耳的聲音一出來，所有的觀眾立刻安靜下來。一般句式：Whenhersweetvoicecameout,alltheaudiencebecamesilentatonce.→_______________________________________________________.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Thefearofbeingrejectedcametostrikeagain/Thefearofbeingrej