2025中心醫(yī)院醫(yī)務(wù)管理專業(yè)英語(yǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)與文獻(xiàn)閱讀試題一、單選題（共10題，每題2分，總計(jì)20分）Instructions:Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.1.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofreviewingandapprovingmedicaltreatmentsandcareplans?A.MedicalauditB.ClinicalpathwayC.CasemanagementD.Healthpolicy2.Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstotheuseofelectronichealthrecords(EHRs)toimprovepatientcarecoordination?A.TelemedicineB.HealthinformaticsC.Patient-centeredcareD.Evidence-basedmedicine3.Theterm"triage"inhealthcaremanagementtypicallyrefersto:A.PatientdischargeplanningB.PrioritizingpatientsbasedonurgencyC.MedicalbillingproceduresD.Qualitycontrolinclinicalsettings4.Whatdoes"capitation"meaninhealthcarefinance?A.AfixedpaymentperpatientpermonthB.Fee-for-servicebillingC.NegotiatedrateswithinsurersD.Healthmaintenanceorganization(HMO)model5.Theterm"healthcaredisparities"refersto:A.DifferencesinhealthcareaccessduetosocioeconomicfactorsB.VariationsintreatmentoutcomesC.MedicalerrorscausedbysystemicissuesD.Insuranceclaimdenials6.Whichtermdescribesastructuredsetofguidelinesforclinicaldecision-making?A.ClinicalprotocolB.Standardoperatingprocedure(SOP)C.MedicalethicsD.Patienteducation7.Theterm"value-basedcare"emphasizes:A.HighercostsforadvancedtreatmentsB.QualityandefficiencyovervolumeC.IncreasedinsurancepremiumsD.Mandatoryhospitalreadmissions8.Whatisthetermforthelegaldutyofhealthcareproviderstoactinthebestinterestofpatients?A.Non-maleficenceB.InformedconsentC.DutyofcareD.Confidentiality9.Theterm"patientsafetyculture"refersto:A.PoliciesforreducingmedicalerrorsB.PatientsatisfactionsurveysC.HospitalaccreditationstandardsD.Clinicalresearchprotocols10.Whichtermdenotestheintegrationofmentalandphysicalhealthcareservices?A.HolisticcareB.ChronicdiseasemanagementC.PreventivemedicineD.Primarycare二、多選題（共5題，每題3分，總計(jì)15分）Instructions:Selectallthatapplytoeachquestion.1.Whichofthefollowingarekeycomponentsofahealthcarequalityimprovementprogram?A.DatacollectionandanalysisB.RootcauseanalysisC.PatientfeedbacksurveysD.ImplementationofbestpracticesE.Increasedhospitalrevenue2.Whatarecommonchallengesinhealthcaresupplychainmanagement?A.DrugshortagesB.InefficientinventorysystemsC.RegulatorycomplianceD.StaffshortagesE.Highpatientsatisfactionscores3.Whichtermsareassociatedwithhealthcareinformationtechnology(HIT)?A.Electronichealthrecords(EHRs)B.TelehealthC.MedicalcodingD.ClinicaldecisionsupportsystemsE.Patientportals4.Whatarethemajorgoalsofhealthcarepolicyreform?A.ReducinghealthcarecostsB.ImprovingaccesstocareC.EnhancingpatientoutcomesD.IncreasinghospitalprofitsE.Strengtheningprovidernetworks5.Whichtermsrelatetohealthcareethicsandlaw?A.InformedconsentB.AdvancedirectivesC.ConfidentialityD.MedicalmalpracticeE.Universalhealthcare三、填空題（共10題，每題2分，總計(jì)20分）Instructions:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectterms.1.Theprocessofsystematicallyevaluatinghealthcareprogramstomeasuretheireffectivenessiscalled________.2.Ahealthcaremodelwhereprovidersreceiveafixedpaymentperpatientpermonthisknownas________.3.Theethicalprinciplethathealthcareprovidersmustavoidcausingharmtopatientsiscalled________.4.Theuseoftechnologytodeliverhealthcareservicesremotelyisreferredtoas________.5.Thetermfordifferencesinhealthcareaccessandoutcomesbasedonrace,gender,orsocioeconomicstatusis________.6.Astructuredplanforpatientcareduringhospitalizationiscalleda________.7.Thelegalrequirementforhealthcareproviderstodiscloserisksandbenefitsoftreatmentis________.8.Thepracticeofintegratingmentalhealthserviceswithprimarycareisknownas________.9.Thesystematiccollectionandanalysisofhealthcaredatatoimprovequalityiscalled________.10.Thetermforahealthcareorganization’sabilitytoadapttochangesandmaintainhighperformanceis________.四、簡(jiǎn)答題（共5題，每題4分，總計(jì)20分）Instructions:Provideconciseanswers(3-5sentenceseach).1.Explainthedifferencebetween"capitation"and"fee-for-service"inhealthcarefinancing.2.Describetheroleof"healthinformatics"inmodernhealthcaremanagement.3.Whatis"patient-centeredcare,"andwhyisitimportantinhealthcaredelivery?4.Explainhow"clinicalpathways"improvehealthcarequalityandefficiency.5.Whatarethekeyelementsofa"patientsafetyculture"inahospitalsetting?五、文獻(xiàn)閱讀題（共1題，10分）Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestions.Passage:"Healthcareorganizationsareincreasinglyadopting"value-basedcare"modelstoimprovepatientoutcomeswhilereducingcosts.Thesemodelsshiftthefocusfromvolume-basedservicestoquality-drivencare,emphasizingcoordinationamongproviders,preventivemeasures,andpatientengagement.However,challengessuchasdatainteroperability,providerresistance,andregulatorycomplexitiesremainsignificantbarriers.Effectiveimplementationrequiresstrongleadership,clearcommunication,andacultureofcontinuousimprovement.Studieshaveshownthatsuccessfulvalue-basedcareinitiativescanreducehospitalreadmissions,lowerunnecessaryprocedures,andenhancepatientsatisfaction.Yet,disparitiesincarequalitypersist,particularlyamongunderservedpopulations.Addressingthesegapsdemandsequitableresourceallocationandtargetedinterventions."1.Whatisthemainadvantageofvalue-basedcareasdescribedinthepassage?2.Identifytwochallengesmentionedinthepassageforimplementingvalue-basedcare.3.Accordingtothepassage,howcanhealthcareorganizationsimprovepatientoutcomesundervalue-basedcare?4.Whydodisparitiesincarequalityremainaconcerndespitetheadoptionofvalue-basedcare?答案與解析一、單選題答案1.A.Medicalaudit解析：醫(yī)療審計(jì)是對(duì)醫(yī)療服務(wù)和流程的系統(tǒng)性評(píng)估，與治療審批和管理計(jì)劃審查直接相關(guān)。2.B.Healthinformatics解析：健康信息學(xué)涉及使用信息技術(shù)管理醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)，以提高患者協(xié)調(diào)和護(hù)理效率。3.B.Prioritizingpatientsbasedonurgency解析：分診是指根據(jù)病情緊急程度對(duì)患者進(jìn)行優(yōu)先排序的醫(yī)療管理過(guò)程。4.A.Afixedpaymentperpatientpermonth解析：按人頭付費(fèi)是指醫(yī)療服務(wù)提供者每月按每位患者固定支付費(fèi)用，常用于醫(yī)保和HMO模式。5.A.Differencesinhealthcareaccessduetosocioeconomicfactors解析：醫(yī)療健康差異指因社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)因素導(dǎo)致的患者在醫(yī)療資源獲取上的不平等。6.A.Clinicalprotocol解析：臨床方案是規(guī)范臨床決策的結(jié)構(gòu)化指南，通?；谘C醫(yī)學(xué)。7.B.Qualityandefficiencyovervolume解析：價(jià)值醫(yī)療強(qiáng)調(diào)以質(zhì)量為導(dǎo)向，優(yōu)化資源利用而非單純?cè)黾臃?wù)量。8.C.Dutyofcare解析：醫(yī)療照護(hù)者的法律義務(wù)是采取合理措施保護(hù)患者利益。9.A.Policiesforreducingmedicalerrors解析：患者安全文化是指醫(yī)院通過(guò)政策和流程預(yù)防醫(yī)療差錯(cuò)的組織氛圍。10.A.Holisticcare解析：整合醫(yī)療服務(wù)是指同時(shí)關(guān)注患者生理和心理健康的綜合照護(hù)模式。二、多選題答案1.A.Datacollectionandanalysis,B.Rootcauseanalysis,D.Implementationofbestpractices解析：質(zhì)量改進(jìn)需數(shù)據(jù)支持、問(wèn)題分析和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化措施，但E項(xiàng)與改進(jìn)無(wú)關(guān)。2.A.Drugshortages,B.Inefficientinventorysystems,C.Regulatorycompliance解析：供應(yīng)鏈管理挑戰(zhàn)包括藥物短缺、庫(kù)存問(wèn)題和合規(guī)要求，D和E與供應(yīng)鏈無(wú)關(guān)。3.A.Electronichealthrecords(EHRs),B.Telehealth,D.Clinicaldecisionsupportsystems,E.Patientportals解析：這些術(shù)語(yǔ)均與HIT相關(guān)，C項(xiàng)醫(yī)療編碼雖重要但非HIT核心概念。4.A.Reducinghealthcarecosts,B.Improvingaccesstocare,C.Enhancingpatientoutcomes解析：政策改革目標(biāo)側(cè)重效率、公平和結(jié)果，D和E與改革初衷不符。5.A.Informedconsent,B.Advancedirectives,C.Confidentiality,D.Medicalmalpractice解析：這些均涉及醫(yī)療倫理和法律，E項(xiàng)“全民醫(yī)療”屬政策范疇而非具體術(shù)語(yǔ)。三、填空題答案1.Medicalaudit2.Capitation3.Non-maleficence4.Telehealth5.Healthcaredisparities6.Careplan7.Informedconsent8.Integratedmentalhealthcare9.Qualityimprovement10.Resilience四、簡(jiǎn)答題答案1.Capitationvs.Fee-for-service:Capitationinvolvesfixedpaymentsperpatientpermonth,incentivizingcostcontrol,whilefee-for-servicepaysprovidersperservicerendered,potentiallyencouragingvolumeoverefficiency.Capitationalignsproviderswithcost-savinggoals,whereasfee-for-servicemayleadtounnecessarytreatments.2.Roleofhealthinformatics:Healthinformaticsintegratesdatascienceandtechnologytooptimizehealthcaredelivery.ItsupportsEHRsystems,clinicaldecisionsupport,anddataanalytics,improvingcoordination,reducingerrors,andenablingevidence-basedcare.3.Patient-centeredcareimportance:Itprioritizesindividualpatientneeds,preferences,andvalues,enhancingsatisfactionandoutcomes.Byfosteringtrustandcollaboration,itimprovesadherence,reducescomplications,andpromotesholisticwell-being.4.Clinicalpathwaysbenefits:Clinicalpathwaysstandardizecareforspecificconditions,reducingvariabilityandimprovingefficiency.Theyminimizeunnecessaryprocedures,shortenhospitalstays,andensurebestpracticesarefollowed,loweringcostsandenhancingquality.5.Ke