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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
專題03洪水、地震等自然災(zāi)害
刷大題、提能力
1.(2023高三全國(guó)專題測(cè)試)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整
的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Iwasreadyforbedonenight.AsIplannedtoturnoffthelamponmybedsidetable,myeyesfellon(hecard
mybrotherhadgivenmeonourdad'ssixtyeightlibirthday.ItwasamusicalcardwithaphotoofDadsmiling
inside.Whenyouopenedit,arccorcingofDad'ssongswouldplay.Thecardjuststoodbesidemybed.
Mydadwasajoyfulmanwithabigheart.Healwayswentaboveandbeyond.Whenmyhousewasonfirea
fewyearsago,itburneddown.Luckily,allthefamilymembersweresafe.Dadtookituponhimselftomakethings
right.Hecalledeveryoneheknewtoraisethemoneyforrebuildingthehouse.Inthemeantime,I.myhusbandand
ourfourkidsmovedintohishouse.
Therewasonething(hatIlovedmostaboutDad:hissingingvoice.WhenIwasgrowingup,hewasalways
singingussongsliketheonesrecordedinthecard.Italwaysmadeuslaugh.Partof(hefunforuskidswasthat,
despitehiswonderfullydeepvoice.Dadsangsongstosharejoy.Icouldalwayspickouthisvoicefrom(hecrowd.
Withthoseinmymind,Iturnedoffthelightandquicklyfellasleep.Iwasawokenafewhourslaterbyaloud
sound.Dad'svoicewasfillingtheroom.Itwasfromthecard!1jumpedoutofbed,closingthecardbeforethe
wholehousewokeup.Howdidthatcardstartplaying?Ithought.Icheckedthewindowsinmybedroom.Ifounda
windowwasleftopen.Itmustbethewindthatblewthecardopen.
ThenIheardalittlenoise.Ilseemed(hatthenoisecamefromthelaundryroom(洗衣房).Welivedonafarm
andraisedadozenbabychicks.Tooyoungtobeoutside,thechickswereinaplasticbininourlaundryroom,under
thewamithofaheatlamp.Iopenedthedoorto(helaundryroomancwashitwiththesmellofsmoke.
ParagraphI:
Theheatlamphadfallen,hittingintothebin!
Paragraph2:
Fortunately,thefirewasputoutatlast.
2.(2023?廣東?高三統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇
完整的短文。
Itwasadreambominfire.AndreaPetersonwas5whenshewastrappedontheledge(窗臺(tái))ofaburning
building.
“Throwthekiddown!”saidoneofthefiremenbelow,whoseeyesarefirmandcourageous,alongwith
professionalrescuetechniques.Seeing(his,littleAndreajumpedintolifesavingarmsandalifelongambition:She
wanted(ofightfiresasherrescuersdid.
Shetoldthattothemenwhohadsavedher,andtheylaughednaturallythewaygrownupsdowhenakidsays
hewantstobeanastronautorasportsstar.Butthiswasbackinatimewhenlittlegirlsweren'tevenallowedto
fantasize(幻想)aboutsuchgrandgoals.
“You'llbeagoodmommy,Mthefirementoldher."You'llbeagoodteacher,maybeyou'llbeanurse,butyou
canneverbeafireman.”
Indeed,lifesidelinedherambitiousdream.Shewasstudyingfbradegreeinaviationtechnology(航空科技)
andthat'swhereshemetherhusband,Dennis.Unfortunately,Denniswasdiagnosedwithcancer.Petersonspent31
yearscaringfbrthemansheloved,andin2007,whenDenniswasabouttoleave,hewasatpeacebutworriedfor
her."Butwhatareyougoingtodo?”"I'llbeshetoldhim.
At61,sheattendedacourseforemergencies.Shewentonanambulanceridealongfromtimetolime.Itturned
outtobealifeanddeathsituation,whichremindedherofthechildhcodexperiencebackinthefire.Buteverytime
shesawpeoplewhowereinneedweresuccessfullyrescued,Petersonfeltthatlongagochildhoodcalling.She
earnedheremergencymedicaltechnicianlicenseandrespondedtofirecallswiththeambulance.Shefoundthather
yearsoftendingtoDennishadpreparedherfordealingwiththevarietyofhurtsandills.Theinsidecallingechoed
increasinglystronger.
意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Afterayear,shesignedupforatrainingunitforfirefighters.
Finallycamethewrittenandphysicalfitnesstestday.
3.(2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?哈九中??既#╅喿x下面材料?,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)
成一篇完整的短文。
MycousinAllenwasthecoolestpersoninallofMinneapolis.Bytheageof19,hewasastarfootballplayerat
theUniversityofMinnesota.Iwantedtobejustlikehim.SowhenAllenaskedmetojoinhimonaspringfishing
(ripinnorthernMinnesota,Isaidyes!
Afterplanningthetrip,wegatheredclothesandsuppliesandthensetoffonouradventure.Wereachedthe
SuperiorNationalForestbyearlyevening.Onthewaytoourcampsite,Allenpointedtoasmallhousefarawayin
oneofthemountains,sayingthatitwastherangerstation(護(hù)林站)wheretheforestersworked.
Allenknewallthetricksofanexperiencedcamper.Afterwcgatheredenoughwoodfromtheforestfloor,he
startedthecampfireusingonlystoneandsteel,nomatches.Afteradayoftravelling,wewereveryhungry.Weate
beefandriceandsomesoupaswell.
immediatelyandpromisedsincerely,wouldn'tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.”
Whenevermygrandfathergavemesomepocketmoney,hewouldsay,“Thisisfbrspending.Butyoucansave
someandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup."Whenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearfbrme
tosavetheextramoneyinthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggyhankand
hearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier.Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbike,
andalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonit.
WheneverIwantedtotakesomemoneyfrom(hepiggybanktobuydeliciousicecreamsorbeautifulpresents.
Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthinkingofthat,mythoughtsaboutbuyingthosethingswent
away.Soforalmostthreeyears.Ihadonlyputmoneyintothepiggyhankwithouttakinganyout.IthoughtI
wouldn'tbreakmypiggyhankfbranything.Batonedaysomethingunexpectedhappened.Isawapieceofnewson
thetelevisionthataseriousearthqiuikehadhappenedinanearbyprovince.Asmanyhousesweredestioyed,alotof
childrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtlicirshabbyclothesandcryingfaces.Iwassleeplessthatnight.Staringatmy
piggybank.IwasthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddowithit.
注意:
I.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為50左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Thenextmorning.Itookoutmypiggybankandshookit.
Hearingthenoise,mygrandfathercameover.
5.(2023?遼寧?沈陽二中三模)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭句子,續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇
完整的短文。
WhenIworkedasanurse,Iwasondaydutywhilemyworkmateswereonnightduty.Ononeshift,Isensed
somethingjustbeforegoingoffdutyat11am.Ipuldownthetray(托盤)onthe(ableandsuddenlyitfelloffthe
table.AtfirstIthoughtIhadaccidentallyknockeditover,butthenIfeltthewholebuildingshakingandheard
patientswerescreaming.
Irealizedthatanearthquakewashappening.Iquicklycaughtholdofanearbypatient,whowasterribly
frightenedandpushedherunderabed.Andthen,Igotunderanotherbedmyself.Assoonastheearthquake
stopped,Idecidedtotryandgetthepatientsafelyoutside.Icarriedheroutandhelpedherdowntothegrassland,
whereseveralotherpeoplehadgathered.
Afraidthatmyotherworkmateswereindanger,Iwentbackinsidethebuildingagain.WhenImetLucy,our
wardsisier(護(hù)士長(zhǎng)),Ifoundherpatientcouldn'twalk.Wemadeaseatforthepatientbylinkingourhandsand
anrs,andcarriedheroutsidetogether.Wcwentbackthroughthebuildingtochecknoonewasleftbehindinour
ward(病房).
Just(hen.wesaw(hatamandoctorwascallingforvolunteerstogodowntootherwardswithhimtohelp
morepeople.Sowewenttogether.Thedoctorwentaheadofusandfoundoneof(henursespartiallycoveredwith
rubble(碎石),luckilystillalive.Suddenly,theaftershock(余震)struckandthedoctororderedustoleave.The
bravedoctorintendedtostayaloneandriskhisownlifetosavethenurse.
注意:續(xù)寫字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右。
Paragraph1:However,withoutanyhesitation,wemadeupourmindstostaywiththedoctorandsavethenurse
together.
Paragraph2:Laterintheafternoon,Ihadtimetolookaroundandsawsomedestroyedbuildings.
6.(2023?吉林?東北師大附中模擬預(yù)測(cè))閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成
一篇完整的短文。
AsHurricaneLanboredownonFlorida,manyresidentswhostayedputfoundthemselvesunabletoleave
eveniftheytried.Forhourstheywereforcedtofightheavywindsandattempttoescapefloodinginsidelongloved
homesthathadbeefrightening,deadlytraps.Withindays,aroundICOdeathsintheslatewouldbeattributed(o(he
hurricane,manyofthemwereolderresidentswhodrowned.
Whenthewaterslippedinunderthedooroftheirhome,itwasjustaglimmeronthefloor,asignthatitwas
timetogo.ItwasWednesday,Sept.28,aroundnoon,andBishopwokeuphertwobrothers,whohadbeenresting
afterlunch.Shepulledthewheelchairuptotheoldest,Russell,67.Herotherbrother,Todd,63,couldmanagewith
awalker.
Bothmenhadbeenbornwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱),andtheirmentaldevelopmentwaslikethatofayoung
child.About10yearsago,theystartedshowingsignsofParkinson'sdisease.Buttheyfoundjoyintheir
surroundings.Toddlikedcollectingcansat(hebeach.Russelllovedridingthebusandgoingtoparks.Bishop,61,
wastheirlifeline,theirlittlesisterwhohadlongfeltanobligationtokeepthemsafe.
“We'vegottogetgoing!”sheshoutedtothem.Shewenttoopenthefrontdoor.Itwouldnotmove.The
weightofthewaterontheothersidehadmadeitshut.Sherushedtotrythedoortothegarage.It,too,wasstuck.
That'swhenthehousebegantoflood.Itwentfromanklcdccptokneedeepinlessthanfiveminutes.Bishopknew
thattherewasnowayout.
p.m.Bishopandherbrothersweretrapped.At12:34p.m.,shecalled911butcouldn'tgetthrough.Therewas
nooneshecouldgetintouchwith.Totryherfortune,shetextedaneighbor,Walters,whowasalways(herewhen
neighborswereinneed,uWater'singin."Aroundher,shecouldhearthediningroomhutch(餐具柜)tippingand
crashing,thechinabreaking,therefrigeratortopplingover.
注意:
(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Theonlywaytogowasup,soBishopguidedhertwobotherstothestairs.
Bishopsankintodespair,butshenoticeditseemedwalerstoppedingin.
7.(2022?廣東?高三模擬預(yù)測(cè))閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整
的短文。
Frogisawiseandbravefrog,livinghappilywithhisneighborsaswellasgoodfriends-Duck,Pig,Hareand
RatOneday.darkcloudsweregatheringin(hesky,hidingthesunfromview."It'sgoingtorain/5thoughtFrog
happily.Thefirstdropswerealreadyfallingonhisbareskin.Frogloved(herain.Hedancedforjoyasthe
raindropsfellthickandfast,whichwasabittoomuchevenforFrog.
Heranhomedrippingwetandmadehimselfanicehotcupoftea.Theraindropspatteredagainstthewindow
butitwascozyinside.Afterthreedaysofrainhowever,Frogbegantofeelrestless.Hewonderedhowhisfriends
were,becausehehadn'tseenthemsincetherainstarted.
Onthefifthday,theriverbegantorise.Itwasn'tlongbeforewatercamestreamingintoFrog'shouse.Fullof
worry,hehurriedovertoDuck'shouseonlytofinditwasfloodedaswell.Wading(踵)throughthewatery
landscape,theydecidedtogotoPig'shouse.Pigwasleaningoutcfhisattic(閣樓)window.tlAllmythingsarc
wet,“hecrieddesperately.Theroomwasinamess,withtablesandchairsfloatingaround."Let'sgoandseeHare,^^
suggestedFrog.
Hare'shousewasonanislandmthemiddleofthewater.Harestoodatthedoorandwavedtothem,“cinside,“
heshouted."It'sdryinhere."Gratciiilly,theydriedthemselvesinfrontofthestoveandtoldHarehowtheirhouses
hadbeenflooded.Hareinvitedthemtostayasthere'splentyofroomandplentyoffoodinthehouse.Sotheyall
saldowntoabigpo(ofslew(燉菜)Harehadmade.Sohungrywerethey(hat(heyaleeverythingjp.Then(hey
settleddowntoacosyeveningandstayedtherefbrdays,whileoutsideitkeptraining.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右:
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Then,oneday,theyfoundtheyonlyhadoneloafofbreadleft.
Pig,DuckandHarecheeredwhentheysawFrogreturninaboat.
8.(2023?云南昆明?統(tǒng)考二模)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整
的短文。
ItwasalongweekendinMay2018andmyfriend,GabeRosescu,andIweretakingaroadtripfrommyhome
inthecityofWeyburntovisitfriendsinNelson,BritishColumbia.Wcarcbothadventurous,andwccouldn'twait
togohikingandexploring.Itwasourfirsttriptogethersincewekneweachother.
Ataround10:30amonThursday,May17,weweredrivingabout11mileswestofCreston,onasteep
mountainroadknownas(heCrowsnestHighway.Iwastextingupdatestomyfamilyandenjoying(heview.We
weren'tawarethererecentlybeenfloodinginthearea.
WhenIlookedupfrommyphone,Isawawaveofmudandanenormoustreerollingdownthemountain,
rightinfrontofGabe'scar.Hetriedtostopthecar,butitwastoolate.
1lookedatGabeandwcbothwereingreatpanic.Themudslidesentourcarfallingnearly300metersdowna
rockycliff.Itlandedonitssideamongsonictrees.
Idon'tknowhowlongwewereunconscious(失去知覺的),bulIwokeuptoGabe'svoicewithpain.Hewas
slumped(癱倒)over(hesteeringwheel,andtherewasbloodeverywhere.Outsidemypassengerwindowtherewas
astsepdrop.
EverytimeImoved,Iwashitwithviolentchestpain.Ihadbrokenmysternum,andmyrightanklewas
brokenandpracticallyturnedbackward.Gabehadbrokenhisorbitalbone,andnasalandcheekbones.Hishead
wasbadlyhurtandhisvisionwasdamaged.Butthebodyisanamazingthing,andsomehowwewerebothableto
crawloutofthatcar.
IwassofocusedonoursurvivalthatIdidn'tnoticehowseriouslythecarwasdamagedorwherewewere.We
hadnophonesignal,soallwecouldthinktodowasyellfbrhelp.Butmychesthurttoomuchtoevenbreathe.So
Gabestartedshoutingasloudashecould.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Wcwereshockedwhenwcheardsomeonecallbackafterjustafewminutes.
Fortunately,wewereslowlyrecoveringunderthecareofthemedicalstaff.
9.(2023?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?雅禮中學(xué)??家荒#╅喿x下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成
一篇完整的短文。
CheemiwasapoororphanlivinginPune.Nobodyknewwhereshehadefrom.Yeteveryoneacceptedthefrail
littlegirlandnamedherCheemi—thelittlesparrow.Shehelpedpeoplebydoingoddjobsforthem,suchas
fetchingvegetablesfromthecornershoporlookingafterbabieswhentheirmotherswentshopping.
EverybodyintheneighbourhoodlikedCheemi,exceptKelly.Kellywastherichestwomanthere.Cheemi,in
hereyes,wasdirtyandinferiortoher.Therefore,shewouldnotallowCheemiintoherbighouse.Thehousewas
almostlikeamansionwithbigwoodencarveddoorsandhugehalls.Surprisingly,thewindowsoftherooms
decoratedwithbeadsandcurtainswereverysmall.
Kellylivedwithherson,herdaughterinlawGinaandherlittlegrandson,Carl.CarlwasagreatFavouritewith
thegirls.Ginawasaverynice,educatedladyanddidn'tmindCarlbeingcarriedbyothers.Kelly,however,never
allowedCheemitotouchCarl.HowChccmiwishedshecouldplaywithhim!
Thatyear,PanshetDamcollapsedandthewatersoftheMuthariver,nearPune,hadenteredthecity.Thewater
rosefast.Therewasconfusioneverywhere.Policevansweretryingtohelp.
Whenwaterenteredtheirhouse,KellyandGinawereonthegroundfloor.Withinsecondsthewaterrose.The
policepersuadedKellyandGinatcclimbtothetopfloor.Inthehurryandconfusion,theyforgotthatCarlwas
sleepingonthefirstfloor!
Thestaircaseswereflooded.Ilwasimpossibletogettothebedroomonthefirstfloor.Thedoortotheroom
wasclosedbutnotbolted(閂上).Anymomentthewatercouldrushin.Thewomenpanicked.4tCar'!Mtheycried.
“WhatwillhappentoourCarl?”
Suddenlythepolicediscoveredthatoneofthebedroomwindowswasopen,butitwastoosmallforanadultto
crawlin.Onlyachildcould.Butnoonewaswillingtolettheirchildrentaketherisk.
注意:
1.瀆寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Outofnowhere,Cheemiappeared.
LoudcheersgreetedChccmi,adaringandselflessgirl.
10.(2023?浙江?高三專題練習(xí))閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成?篇完整
的短文。
CheemiwasapoororphanlivinginPune.Nobodyknewwhereshehadefrom.Yeteveryoneacceptedthefrail
littlegirlandnamedherCheemi—(h
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