考研英語(yǔ)真題（考試題版）單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticleisto______.A.entertainreadersB.informreadersC.persuadereadersD.criticizereaders2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"elucidate"?A.obscureB.explainC.ignoreD.question3.Thecompanydecidedto______itsproductionlinetoincreaseefficiency.A.automateB.manualizeC.simplifyD.complicate4.Shehasa(n)______forwritingpoetrythatfewotherscanmatch.A.talentB.hobbyC.interestD.skill5.Thestudyfounda______correlationbetweenexerciseandimprovedmentalhealth.A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.indirect6.Thegovernment'snewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenrichandpoor.A.bridgeB.widenC.ignoreD.eliminate7.Itisessentialforstudentsto______goodstudyhabitsearlyintheiracademiccareers.A.developB.ignoreC.forgetD.resist8.The______ofthenewhighwayhassignificantlyreducedtraveltime.A.constructionB.destructionC.demolitionD.reconstruction9.Thecompany'sdecisiontolayoffstaffwasmetwithwidespread______.A.approvalB.criticismC.indifferenceD.ignorance10.Thenovelprovidesa(n)______insightintothelivesofitscharacters.A.superficialB.deepC.biasedD.limited多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題4分，共40分）11.ThefollowingareallexamplesofnonfictionwritingEXCEPT:A.abiographyB.anovelC.ahistorybookD.ascientificpaperE.anewsarticle12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgrammararetrue?A.Grammarrulesareabsoluteandunchanging.B.Grammarhelpsreadersunderstandwrittentext.C.Grammarrefersonlytothestructureofsentences.D.Grammarincludesthestudyofvocabularyandpunctuation.E.Learninggrammarisunnecessaryfornativespeakers.13.Whenstudyingaforeignlanguage,itishelpfulto:A.immerseoneselfinthelanguageenvironmentB.memorizevocabularylistswithoutcontextC.practicespeakingandlisteningregularlyD.avoidusingtranslationtoolsE.readextensivelyinthetargetlanguage14.Thefollowingarebenefitsofteamwork:A.increasedefficiencyB.reducedcreativityC.improvedcommunicationD.enhancedproblem-solvingskillsE.increasedcompetitionamongteammembers15.Theelementsofanarrativeessayinclude:A.athesisstatementB.aplotwithabeginning,middle,andendC.characterdevelopmentD.aconclusionthatsummarizesthemainpointsE.objectiveanalysisoftheeventsdescribed判斷題（每題2分，共20分）16.TrueorFalse:Passivevoiceisoftenusedinformalwritingtomakethewritingsoundmoreobjective.17.TrueorFalse:Theprefix"un-"canonlybeusedwithadjectivestoformtheiropposites.18.TrueorFalse:InEnglishgrammar,aprepositionalwayscomesbeforeanounorpronountoshowdirection,location,ortime.19.TrueorFalse:TheOxfordcommaisalwaysnecessaryinalistofitemstoavoidambiguity.20.TrueorFalse:Gerunds(verbsusedasnouns)andinfinitives(to+verb)canoftenbeusedinterchangeablyinasentencewithoutchangingthemeaning.21.TrueorFalse:AllnounsinEnglisharecapitalized,regardlessoftheirpositioninasentence.22.TrueorFalse:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatoccurredbeforeanotherpastaction.23.TrueorFalse:Aclausethatcannotstandaloneasasentenceiscalledadependentclause.24.TrueorFalse:Synonymsarewordsthathavecompletelyoppositemeanings.25.TrueorFalse:Inacademicwriting,itisimportanttoavoidusingcontractions(e.g.,"don't"insteadof"donot").填空題（每題2分，共20分）26.Thecompany'snewmarketingstrategyaimsto______itscustomerbase.27.The______ofthebookwassoengagingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.28.Inordertosucceedinbusiness,itiscrucialtohaveaclear______andsetofgoals.29.Thescientistconductedaseriesof______totestthehypothesis.30.Thegovernment'srecent______onenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenwidelypraised.31.The______oftheplaywasasurprisetoeveryoneintheaudience.32.Thecompany'sdecisionto______productionledtosignificantcostsavings.33.The______betweenthetwocountrieshasimprovedsignificantlyoverthepastyear.34.Theteacherprovidedclear______fortheassignmenttoensurethatstudentsunderstoodtherequirements.35.The______ofthenewtechnologyhashadamajorimpactontheindustry.答案：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題：1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.B10.B多項(xiàng)選擇題：11.B12.B,D13.A,C,E14.A,C,D15.B,C判斷