-2026學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中模擬卷02（北京專用）請在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出黑色矩形邊框限定區(qū)域的答案無效！請在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出黑色矩形邊框限定區(qū)域的答案無效！（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）考生注意：1．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。3．難度系數(shù)：0.65。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Duringaweekendhikingtrip,MiaandCarlos,twocollegestudents,encounteredanunexpectedchallenge.Theyhadplannedto1asmallmountainneartheircampus,hopingtoenjoytheautumnscenery.Thetrailwasinitiallyeasy,withclear2andgentleslopes.Asthey3,theweathersuddenlychanged.Darkcloudsgathered,andheavyrainbegantopour.Miaslippedonamuddypath,twistingherankle.Carlosquickly4hisbackpacktofindafirst-aidkit.BeforeMiacouldprotest,hewrappedherankletightlywithabandage.Despitethepain,Miainsistedtheycontinue,notwantingto5theirprogress.Theylimpedforward,butvisibilityworsened.Athickfogmadeitimpossibletoseethetrailmarkers.Carlossuggestedturningback,butMia6,“We’rehalfwaythere!Let’spushthrough.”Reluctantly,Carlosagreed.Afteranhour,theystumbleduponacabin.Thedoorwasunlocked,andinside,theyfounddryfirewoodandblankets.Theywaitedoutthestorm,7gratefulfortheshelter.Whentherainstopped,they8amapleftinthecabinandsafelyreturnedtothetrailhead.Later,Miajoked,“Nexttime,maybechecktheweatherforecast?”Carlos9,“Orpackacompass!”Bothlaughed,realizingtheiradventurehad10theirteamworkandtrust.1．A．explore B．climb C．discover D．cross2．A．markers B．colors C．trees D．roads3．A．setout B．wentdown C．wentup D．turnedback4．A．threw B．bought C．researched D．opened5．A．delay B．celebrate C．record D．repeat6．A．whispered B．a(chǎn)rgued C．insisted D．a(chǎn)pologized7．A．rarely B．slightly C．deeply D．casually8．A．drew B．followed C．found D．ignored9．A．complained B．a(chǎn)dded C．begged D．doubted10．A．weakened B．tested C．strengthened D．replaced第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AChinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto11(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003,12YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,13(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina'splan14(establish)aspacestationinthefuture.BAgricultureiscrucialforsustaininglife.Thecropsthatfarmerscultivate15careformthebasisofourfoodsupply.Thereasonwhysustainablepracticesareimportantis16theyhelppreservethelandforfuturegenerations.Newtechniqueslikeprecisionfarmingarebeingdevelopedtoboostefficiency.Seeds,carefullyselectedforquality,aresowninthesoil.Plants,nurturedbythesunandrain,growstrong.Theproducethen17(transport)worldwide.Despitechallengessuchasunpredictableweather,farmersremaindedicated.TheireffortsCThisweek,aSwedishfirmannounceditwasgoingtobuild18couldbetheworld’sbiggestwoodencity.StockholmWoodCitywillbebuiltinSickla,anareainthesouthoftheSwedishcapital.Whencomplete,tenyearslater,it19(contain)2,000homesand7,000offices,alongwithrestaurantsandshops.By20(use)wood,thecompanyhopestoreducetheproject’scarbonfootprintbyupto40%,comparedwithbuildinginconcreteandsteel,saysAnnicaAnas,thecompany’sboss.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheBestPlacestoGoCampinginOlympicNationalParkWithmorethan2.5millionvisitorspassingthroughitsgateseveryyear,Washington’sOlympicNationalParkranksamongthemostpopularparksintheU.S.Thebestplacestocampinsidetheparkareasfollowed.DeerParkCampgroundAddress:PortAngeles,WA98362,USAPhone+1360-565-3131JustgettingtoDeerParkCampgroundisabitofanadventure,asitrequiresdrivingalongatwistyroad.Thiscampgroundistent-only,whichmeansRVsaren’tallowed.Italsoonlyhas14campsites,whichfillupquicklyduringthepeaksummertravelseason.Thosesitesareavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasisfromJunethroughmid-October.Cost:$15/nightHohCampgroundAddress:Forks,WA98331,USAPhone+1360-374-6925HohCampgroundislocatedintheheartoftheHohRainforest.WithoptionsfortentsandRVs,theHohCampgroundisapopularoneallyearlong.Reservationsneedtobemadeforthe72campsitesonRinsummer,withcampsitesavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasistherestoftheyear.Cost:$24/nightStaircaseCampgroundAddress:NF-24,Hoodsport,WA98548,USAPhone+1360-877-5569StaircaseCampground’s49campsitesoperateonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Thelocationisopenyear-round,althoughflushtoiletsandpotablewaterareonlyavailableduringthesummer.ThereareseveralcampsitesthatcanaccommodateRVs,aswellasfivewalk-in-onlylocations.Itgetssomewhatcrowdedthroughoutthesummer.Cost:$24/nightDosewallipsCampgroundAddress:Brinnon,WA98320,USAPhone+1360-565-3145DosewallipsCampgroundisawalk-in-onlylocation.DosewallipsCampgroundfeaturesapproximately30campsites,noneofwhichcanbereservedinadvance.Openforcampingyear-round,thislocationreceivesmoreguestsattheheightofthesummertravelseason.Cost:Free21．IfyouwanttocampatStaircaseCampground,youcancall______.A．+1360-374-6925 B．+1360-565-3131C．+1360-877-5569 D．+1360-565-314522．Whichcampgroundprovidesthemostcampsites?A．DeerParkCampground. B．HohCampground.C．StaircaseCampground. D．DosewallipsCampground.23．Whatdothesecampgroundshaveincommon?A．TheycanaccommodateRVs. B．Theyarewalk-in-onlylocations.C．Theycanbereservedinadvance. D．Theyaremorecrowdedinsummer.BInrecentyears,interestinspacetourismhasgrownrapidly.Onceaconceptlimitedtosciencefiction,spacetravelforprivateindividualsisnowbecomingareality.CompanieslikeSpaceX,BlueOrigin,andVirginGalacticaredevelopingcommercialspaceflightprograms,promisingafuturewhereordinarypeoplecanexperiencelifebeyondEarth.Wealthyadventurers,celebrities,andevenafewresearchershavealreadytakenpartintheseearlymissions,drawingglobalattention.However,spacetourismraisesimportantquestions.Criticarguethatitremainsanactivityforthewealthy,asticketpricesareextremelyhigh.Asingletripcancosthundredsofthousandsorevenmillionsofdollars,makingspacetourismaccessibleonlytoaselectfew.Othersworryabouttheenvironmentalimpact.Rocketlaunchesreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxideandotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,contributingtoclimatechange.Somescientistsfearthatanincreaseinspaceflightscouldworsentheseissuesifnotproperlyregulated.Supporters,ontheotherhand,believethatspacetourismhasbenefits.Itdrivesinnovationinaerospacetechnology,leadingtoadvancementsthatcouldmakespacetravelmoreaffordableinthefuture.Additionally,somebelievethatseeingEarthfromspace—oftencalledthe“overvieweffect”—givestravelersadeeperappreciationfortheplanetandinspiresgreaterenvironmentalresponsibility.Documentariesandinterviewswithearlyspacetouristssuggestthisemotionalshiftisgenuineandlong-lasting.Despitetheexcitement,spacetourismremainsinitsearlystages.Whileafewcommercialflightshavesuccessfullytakenprivatepassengerstotheedgeofspace,long-termsustainabilityisstilluncertain.Thecostmustdecreasesignificantlyforspacetraveltobecomewidelyaccessible.Scientistsalsoemphasizetheneedforbettersafetymeasures,asspaceflightremainsahigh-riskactivity.Someexpertscomparespacetourismtotheearlydaysofaviation.Acenturyago,airtravelwasexpensiveandrare,buttoday,millionsofpeopleflyeveryday.Couldthesamehappenwithspacetravel?Manyintheindustrybelieveso,butitmaytakedecadesbeforespacetourismbecomesaregularpartofhumanlife.Fornow,spacetourismremainsathrillingyetcontroversialtopic.Whiletheideaofordinarypeopletravelingtospaceisinspiring,questionsaboutcost,safety,andenvironmentalimpactmustbeaddressedbeforeitcantrulytakeoff.24．Whatisonemajorconcernaboutspacetourism?A．Itharmstheenvironment. B．Itisillegalinmanycountries.C．Ithasreplacedscientificspacemissions. D．Itdistractspublicattentionfromclimateissues.25．Whydosomesupportershaveapositiveviewofspacetourism?A．Itisasafeandaffordableindustry. B．Ithelpsreduceglobalcarbonemissions.C．ItcouldencouragebettertreatmentofEarth. D．ItprovidesasolutiontoovercrowdingonEarth.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“overvieweffect”mostlikelyreferto?A．Afeelingofbeinglostinspace.B．Adangerouseffectofspacetravel.C．AnabilitytoseebeyondtheEarth’satmosphere.D．AchangeinperspectiveafterviewingEarthfromspace.27．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhySpaceTourismWillFail. B．IsSpaceTravelworththeCost?C．HowGovernmentsControlSpaceTravel. D．SpaceTourism:TheNextStepforHumanity?COneeveningin1951,astronomerWilliamMorganwaswalkinghomefromYerkesObservatoryinWisconsinwhenhelookedupatthenightskyandhad“acreativeinsightburst”.Itsolvedoneofthegreatestmysteriesofastronomy.An“aha!Moment”,suchasMorgan’sgreatinsight,isanewideathatarrivessuddenly,oftenburstingintoanongoingstreamofthought.Itmaypopupwhilesomeoneisactivelytryingtosolveaproblem.Individualstendtohavemoreanalytical(分析型的)orinsightfulthinking;wearen’tlimitedtooneortheother.It’suptothemood.ImagineyouareinAfrica25,000yearsago.Youseealionacoupleofmetersawayandareseizedwithfear.Yourthinkingimmediatelybecomesverycarefulandanalyticalbecauseifyoumakeonemistake,youarefinished.Canthelionseemeorhearme?IfIrun,isthelioncloseenoughtocatchup?Youmanagetoescape.Thateveningyouarebackinthecave,sittingbythefireandsharingfoodwithyourpeople.Youareenjoyingsafety.Inyourprotectedshelter,youcanhavecreativethoughtsanddosomethingimaginative.So25,000yearslater,wefindtheinnovativestonetoolsandbreathtakingcavepaintingsthatinspiredfuturegenerations.Anobviouswaytoincreaseinsightfulnessisthereforetorelaxwhenyouaren’tanxiousorrushed.Anotherwayisexpansioninspace:Whenyouareinalargeroomorthegreatoutdoorsunderastarrysky,asMorganwas—yourattentionexpandsinthelargespace.Youwillconsiderthewholeratherthantheparts,thusenhancinginsightfulthinking.Modernsociety’sunrelentingdemandforproductivityandspeedoftenrejectsinsight.Evenso,rememberthevalueandpowerofinsightsandtheconditionsthatsparkthem.AsMorganshows,whenitcomestoan“aha!Moment”,theskyisthelimit.28．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A．Bysharingasecrettosuccess. B．Byraisinganewidea.C．Bydescribinganastronomer. D．Bytellingatruestory.29．Whydoestheauthorreferto“Africa25,000yearsago”?A．Tostresstheimportanceofinsightfulthinking.B．Toillustratethenecessityofanalyticalthinking.C．Toprovethepowerofcreativityandimagination.D．Toshowtheinfluenceofmoodonthinkingstyles.30．Whichofthefollowingsituationsmighthelpboostaninsight?A．Studyinghardforamathexam. B．Takingphotosonavastgrassland.C．Workingonthecomputerinanoffice. D．Promotingproductsinasupermarket.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unrelenting”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Basic. B．Typical. C．Endless. D．Unreasonable.DHighschool,formostteenagers,isaspacewherenewadventuresandchallengesbegin.Iclearlyremembermyfirstdayofhighschool.AsIenteredtheschoolgate,Iwasgreetedbyacrowdofstudents.Thehallwayswerefilledwithtalkingandlaughter.Itwasalottohandle,andIfeltlikeatinyfishinavastocean.Iheldmyscheduletightly,tryingtofindtherightclassroom.MyheartracedasIwasscaredofgettinglost.MyfirstclasswasEnglish,andasIwalkedin,Ispottedfamiliarfacesfrommypreviousschool.IbreathedasighofreliefasItookmyseat,surroundedbyfriendlysmiles.MyEnglishteacher,MrsJohnson,introducedherselfandmadeeveryonefeelcomfortable.Sheexplainedwhatwewouldbestudyingduringthesemesterandencouragedustoshareourthoughtsandideas.Thenextclasswasmathematics,whichhappenedtobemyweakestsubject.IfeltatightfeelinginmystomachasIenteredtheclassroom,butmymathsteacher,MrSmith,turnedouttobeverypatient.Hepromisedusthatwewouldlearnandimprovetogether.Hiswordsofsupportmademefeelmorerelaxed,andIbegantobelievethatIcouldovercomemymathsstruggles.Duringlunchtime,Isatwithagroupofstudentswhoquicklybecamemyfriends.Wesharedstories,andtalkedaboutourexpectationsforhighschool.ItwasduringthistimethatIrealisedthathighschoolwasn’tjustaboutacademicsubjects;itwasalsoaboutbuildingfriendshipsandmakinglastingmemories.Therestofthedayflewbywithavarietyofclasses,faces,andexperiences.Myfirstdayofhighschoolwasfilledwithmomentsofanxiety,joy,andthepromiseofnewbeginnings.32．Whydidtheauthorfeellikeatinyfishinavastoceanatfirst?A．Becauseofexcitementandcuriosity.B．Becauseoftheschool’swelcomingatmosphere.C．Becauseoffearoftheunfamiliarenvironment.D．Becauseofgoodpreparationsforthenewschool.33．WhichwordscanbestdescribetheEnglishteacher?A．Generousandpowerful. B．Responsibleandpatient.C．Inspiringandfriendly. D．Outgoingandwarm-hearted.34．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenenteringthemathsclass?A．Excited. B．Anxious. C．Relaxed. D．Confident.35．Whatdidtheauthorrealiseduringlunchtime?A．Highschoolonlyfocusedonstudying.B．Highschoolwasanextremelychallengingplace.C．Highschoolwasfullofoldfriendsandclassmates.D．Highschoolwasalsoaboutwonderfulsocialexperiences.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。In1983,HowardGardner,aprofessoratHarvard,publishedFramesofMind:TheTheoryofMultipleIntelligences.Inthebook,hepresentedonetypeofintelligencethateveryonemustdevelopiftheywanttobesuccessful.Thatisemotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytorecognizeandcontrolyourownemotions.Itmeanshavingadeepunderstandingofyourself,knowingyourownstrengthsandweaknesses,andhandlingreactionsandemotionswisely.Emotionalintelligenceiskeytosuccessinalmostanyfieldanditisespeciallyimportantforhigh-stressenvironments,forexample,whentimesaretoughandwhenapersonwantstoquitorisfearful.Weallknowhighlyemotionalpeople.Ratherthanreactwisely,theytendtolettheiremotionsruntheirlives,oftensayingordoingsomethingtheymaylaterregret.I’veseenmanypeopledothisonsocialmedia,gettinginargumentswithlovedonesoverunimportantthingsbecausetheyhavedifferentopinions.Thisinabilitytomastertheselfleadstomanystrugglesandheartachesforpeople.Emotionalintelligencedoesnotmeanbeingvoid(沒有)ofemotions.Itmeansyouknowitisokaytobeangry,justnotout-of-controlangry.Youknowit’sokaytofeelhurt,butitisnotokaytodosomethingstupidinthenameofrevenge(報復(fù)).Manyofusknowpeoplewhoareveryintelligent,butallowtheiremotionstodamagetheirlives.Now,thinkdeeplyonhowyoumanageyouremotions.Areyousmartinthewayyouexpresswhatyou’refeeling,especiallywhenthepressureison?36．Accordingtothepassage,whatis“emotionalintelligence”?37．InwhatoccasionisEmotionalIntelligenceespeciallyimportant?38．Howdohighlyemotionalpeopledealwiththeiremotions?39．Inyourdailylife,whatcanyoudotobettermanageyouremotions?Pleasegivesomeexamples.第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。Atthestartofnearlyeverydoctor'svisit,chancesarethatyouwillbeaskedtogetyourweightmeasuredforthatday'sexamrecord-andyouwouldbehard-pressedtofindapersonwhosephysicianhasnotbroughtuphisorherweightatsomepoint,anddoctors'recommendationstodroppoundsarestillextremelycommon.Butmanyconversationsaroundweighthavebecomeabarrier,notahelp,inthecampaigntomakepeoplehealthier.Higherbodymassesareassociatedwithincreasedriskforhypertension,diabetesandcoronarydisease.Manystudieshaveshownthatheavierpeopleareathigherriskfortheseillnesses.Butthebigpictureisnotthewholepicture.Researchershaveidentifiedasmallergroupofoverweightpeopleconsideredtobe''metabolically(新陳代謝地)healthy''-meaningtheydonotexhibithighbloodpressureorotherdiseases.Researchoverthepasttwodecadeshasshownthathealthprofessionalshavenegativeattitudestowardfatpeople.Somerefusetoseethesepatientsatall,astheSouthFloridaSunSentinelreportedin2011.Suchpracticeskeeppeoplefromregularannualexamsandpreventthefindingofseriousunderlyingconditions.Notonlythatbutdoctors'appointmentswithfatpatientsareshorteronaverage,andtheyroutinelyusenegativewordsintheirmedicalhistoriesofsuchpeople.Andresearchsuggeststhatthestressofbeingaheavypersonmaycausemetabolicchangesthatmayleadtomorepoorhealthoutcomes.Toachievebetterhealthoutcomes,doctorsshouldfocusonbehaviorsthathaveprovenpositiveoutcomesforhealthinsteadoftheweight-centrichealthcarepractice.Andpeopleofallsizesareentitledtoevidence-basedfactorsthatempowerthemandkeepthemhealthy.Lifestylechanges,suchaseatingfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains,alongwithincreasedphysicalactivity,canimprovebloodpressure,levelsandsensitivity-oftenindependentlyofchangesinbodyweight.40．Whatwillyoubeaskedtodowhenvisitingadoctorforthefirsttime?(不多于4個單詞)41．Whydoesthestressofbeingaheavypersonmayleadtomorepoorhealthoutcomes?(不多于6個單詞)42．Whataredoctorsexpectedtodotoachievebetterhealthoutcomes?(不多于10個單詞)43．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(不多于4個單詞)第二節(jié)(20分)44．假定你是李華，你作為交換生在英國Cambridge學(xué)習(xí)，在圖書館意外丟失書包，寫一份尋物啟事，以找回自己的書包。要點如下：1.丟失地點與時間；2.書包顏色與裝的東西。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中模擬卷02（北京專用）請在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出黑色矩形邊框限定區(qū)域的答案無效！請在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出黑色矩形邊框限定區(qū)域的答案無效?。荚嚂r間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）考生注意：1．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。3．難度系數(shù)：0.65。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Duringaweekendhikingtrip,MiaandCarlos,twocollegestudents,encounteredanunexpectedchallenge.Theyhadplannedto1asmallmountainneartheircampus,hopingtoenjoytheautumnscenery.Thetrailwasinitiallyeasy,withclear2andgentleslopes.Asthey3,theweathersuddenlychanged.Darkcloudsgathered,andheavyrainbegantopour.Miaslippedonamuddypath,twistingherankle.Carlosquickly4hisbackpacktofindafirst-aidkit.BeforeMiacouldprotest,hewrappedherankletightlywithabandage.Despitethepain,Miainsistedtheycontinue,notwantingto5theirprogress.Theylimpedforward,butvisibilityworsened.Athickfogmadeitimpossibletoseethetrailmarkers.Carlossuggestedturningback,butMia6,“We’rehalfwaythere!Let’spushthrough.”Reluctantly,Carlosagreed.Afteranhour,theystumbleduponacabin.Thedoorwasunlocked,andinside,theyfounddryfirewoodandblankets.Theywaitedoutthestorm,7gratefulfortheshelter.Whentherainstopped,they8amapleftinthecabinandsafelyreturnedtothetrailhead.Later,Miajoked,“Nexttime,maybechecktheweatherforecast?”Carlos9,“Orpackacompass!”Bothlaughed,realizingtheiradventurehad10theirteamworkandtrust.1．A．explore B．climb C．discover D．cross2．A．markers B．colors C．trees D．roads3．A．setout B．wentdown C．wentup D．turnedback4．A．threw B．bought C．researched D．opened5．A．delay B．celebrate C．record D．repeat6．A．whispered B．a(chǎn)rgued C．insisted D．a(chǎn)pologized7．A．rarely B．slightly C．deeply D．casually8．A．drew B．followed C．found D．ignored9．A．complained B．a(chǎn)dded C．begged D．doubted10．A．weakened B．tested C．strengthened D．replaced【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．D5．A6．C7．C8．B9．B10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了大學(xué)生Mia和Carlos在周末徒步旅行中遭遇暴雨、腳踝扭傷等挑戰(zhàn)，最終依靠團(tuán)隊合作安全返回的故事，體現(xiàn)了冒險對信任與協(xié)作的促進(jìn)作用。1．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們計劃攀登校園附近的一座小山，希望享受秋天的景色。A.explore探索；B.climb攀登；C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.cross穿過。根據(jù)后文“asmallmountainneartheircampus,hopingtoenjoytheautumnscenery.”可知，他們計劃攀登一座小山。故選B項。2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，小徑很容易走，有清晰的標(biāo)記和緩和的坡度。A.markers標(biāo)記；B.colors顏色；C.trees樹木；D.roads道路。根據(jù)后文“Theylimpedforward,butvisibilityworsened.Athickfogmadeitimpossibletoseethetrailmarkers.”可知，小徑上有清晰的標(biāo)記。故選A項。3．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們向上走時，天氣突然變化。A.setout出發(fā)；B.wentdown下降；C.wentup上升；D.turnedback轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)前文“Thetrailwasinitiallyeasy”、后文“Despitethepain,Miainsistedtheycontinue”以及“We’rehalfwaythere!Let’spushthrough”可知，他們在向上攀登時天氣突然變化。故選C項。4．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Carlos迅速打開背包尋找急救包。A.threw扔；B.bought買；C.researched研究；D.opened打開。根據(jù)后文“tofindafirst-aidkit”可知，Carlos打開背包尋找急救包。故選D項。5．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管疼痛，Mia堅持繼續(xù)，不想耽誤他們的進(jìn)度。A.delay耽誤；B.celebrate慶祝；C.record記錄；D.repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)前文“Despitethepain,Miainsistedtheycontinue”以及下文“butMia____6____,“We’rehalfwaythere!Let’spushthrough.””可知，Mia不想因為受傷而耽誤他們的進(jìn)度。故選A項。6．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Carlos建議返回，但Mia堅持說：“我們已經(jīng)走了一半了！讓我們堅持下去。”A.whispered低語；B.argued爭論；C.insisted堅持；D.apologized道歉。根據(jù)后文““We’rehalfwaythere!Let’spushthrough.”Reluctantly,Carlosagreed.”可知，Mia堅持繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C項。7．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在小屋中等待暴風(fēng)雨過去，對庇護(hù)所深感感激。A.rarely很少；B.slightly稍微；C.deeply深深地，非常；D.casually隨意地。根據(jù)前文“Thedoorwasunlocked,andinside,theyfounddryfirewoodandblankets.”以及“Theywaitedoutthestorm,”可知，他們對于在暴雨中有這樣一個庇護(hù)所非常感激。故選C項。8．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雨停之后，他們按照留在小屋里的地圖指引，安全地回到了山道的起點。A.drew畫；B.followed遵循；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.ignored忽視。根據(jù)后文“amapleftinthecabinandsafelyreturnedtothetrailhead”可知，他們遵循地圖指引返回。故選B項。9．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Carlos補(bǔ)充道：“或者帶上指南針！”兩人都笑了起來，意識到這次冒險增強(qiáng)了他們的團(tuán)隊合作精神與彼此間的信任。A.complained抱怨；B.added補(bǔ)充；C.begged乞求；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)前文“Later,Miajoked,“Nexttime,maybechecktheweatherforecast?””和后文““Orpackacompass!”Bothlaughed”可知，Carlos是在補(bǔ)充Mia的話。故選B項。10．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Carlos補(bǔ)充道：“或者帶上指南針！”兩人都笑了起來，意識到這次冒險增強(qiáng)了他們的團(tuán)隊合作精神與彼此間的信任。A.weakened削弱；B.tested測試；C.strengthened加強(qiáng)；D.replaced取代。根據(jù)后文“theirteamworkandtrust”可知，這次冒險增強(qiáng)了他們的團(tuán)隊合作和信任。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AChinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto11(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003,12YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,13(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina'splan14(establish)aspacestationinthefuture.【答案】11．independently12．when13．followed14．toestablish【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹中國航天事業(yè)發(fā)展中的重要里程碑事件。11．考查副詞。句意：2003年，楊利偉成功駕駛神舟5號飛船繞地球軌道飛行，中國成為世界上第三個獨立將人類送入太空的國家。設(shè)空處需用副詞修飾動詞send作狀語，independent的副詞形式為independently，意為“獨立地”。故填independently。12．考查定語從句。句意：同上。此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是2003年，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語，故填when。13．考查過去分詞。句意：然后神舟6號和7號完成了第二次載人軌道飛行和中國首次太空行走，隨后玉兔號被送往月球研究其表面。設(shè)空處為非謂語動詞，和主語Shenzhou6and7之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞followed，故填followed。14．考查不定式。句意：這標(biāo)志著中國在未來建立空間站的計劃又向前邁進(jìn)了一步。plan后常接不定式作定語，“theplantoestablishaspacestation”表示“建立空間站的計劃”，故填toestablish。BAgricultureiscrucialforsustaininglife.Thecropsthatfarmerscultivate15careformthebasisofourfoodsupply.Thereasonwhysustainablepracticesareimportantis16theyhelppreservethelandforfuturegenerations.Newtechniqueslikeprecisionfarmingarebeingdevelopedtoboostefficiency.Seeds,carefullyselectedforquality,aresowninthesoil.Plants,nurturedbythesunandrain,growstrong.Theproducethen17(transport)worldwide.Despitechallengessuchasunpredictableweather,farmersremaindedicated.Theireffortsensurewehaveavarietyofnutritiousfoods.【答案】15．with16．that17．istransported【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了農(nóng)業(yè)對維持生命至關(guān)重要，農(nóng)民精心種植作物，可持續(xù)做法和新技術(shù)助力農(nóng)業(yè)，盡管有挑戰(zhàn)，農(nóng)民的努力保障了我們的營養(yǎng)食物。15．考查固定短語。句意：農(nóng)民精心種植的作物構(gòu)成了我們食物供應(yīng)的基礎(chǔ)?！皐ithcare”是固定短語，意思是“小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地”，在句中作狀語修飾動詞“cultivate”，表示農(nóng)民精心耕種作物。故填with。16．考查表語從句。句意：可持續(xù)實踐之所以重要，是因為它們有助于為子孫后代保護(hù)土地。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句“theyhelppreservethelandforfuturegenerations”句意完整、成分齊全，用從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)表語從句。故填that。17．考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：然后，這些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品被運往世界各地。句子的主語“theproduce”（農(nóng)產(chǎn)品）是不可數(shù)名詞，與“transport”（運輸）之間是被動關(guān)系，即農(nóng)產(chǎn)品被運輸?shù)绞澜绺鞯?，且這里描述的是一般情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)“is+過去分詞”，“transport”的過去分詞是“transported”。故填istransported。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。CThisweek,aSwedishfirmannounceditwasgoingtobuild18couldbetheworld’sbiggestwoodencity.StockholmWoodCitywillbebuiltinSickla,anareainthesouthoftheSwedishcapital.Whencomplete,tenyearslater,it19(contain)2,000homesand7,000offices,alongwithrestaurantsandshops.By20(use)wood,thecompanyhopestoreducetheproject’scarbonfootpr