八年級英語詞匯專項強化訓練試題詞匯是語言的基石，也是英語學習的核心。對于八年級學生而言，掌握并靈活運用所學詞匯，不僅是應對各類考試的關鍵，更是提升綜合語言運用能力的基礎。本試題旨在通過多樣化的題型，幫助同學們系統(tǒng)梳理和強化八年級核心詞匯，查漏補缺，提升詞匯的辨析與應用能力。請同學們認真審題，仔細作答。一、單詞釋義匹配(WordDefinitionMatching)說明：從B欄中找出與A欄單詞相對應的最佳釋義，并將序號填入括號內(nèi)。A欄1.abandon()2.absorb()3.achieve()4.acquire()5.adjust()6.admire()7.afford()8.analyze()9.announce()10.appear()B欄A.togetorgainsomething,especiallyknowledge,askill,etc.B.tostopdoingsomething,especiallybeforeitisfinished;toleaveaplace,thing,orpersonforeverC.tosucceedinreachingaparticulargoal,especiallybymakinganeffortD.totakeinaliquid,gas,orothersubstancefromthesurfaceorspacearoundE.tochangesomethingslightlytomakeitmoresuitableforanewsetofconditionsortomakeitworkbetterF.tosaysomethingpubliclyorofficiallyG.tobeabletobuyordosomethingbecauseyouhaveenoughmoneyortimeH.tolookatorconsidersomethingcarefullyandindetailI.toseem;tostarttobeseenJ.torespectsomeoneforwhattheyareorforwhattheyhavedone二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空(Fillintheblankswiththegiveninitials)說明：根據(jù)句子意思和所給首字母，在橫線上填入適當?shù)膯卧~，使句子完整通順。1.Itisimportanttokeepab______betweenworkandrest.2.Thelittlegirlwasb______enoughtowalkthroughtheforestalone.3.Couldyoupleasec______thedataandmakesureit'scorrect?5.Weshoulde______ourbesttohelpthoseinneed.6.Theteachergaveussomef______adviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.7.Theoldmanhasagoodm______thoughheisovereighty.8.It'spolitetoq______whenwaitingforabus.9.Thestudentsarebusyr______forthefinalexams.10.Shes______speaksEnglishinclassbecausesheistooshy.三、同義詞/近義詞辨析選擇(Synonym/AntonymChoice)說明：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出與句中劃線部分意思最相近或相反的一項。1.ThenovelissointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.(選出與interesting意思相近的詞)A.boringB.fascinatingC.difficultD.simple2.Hefinallysucceededinsolvingtheproblemafterhoursofhardwork.(選出與succeeded意思相近的詞)A.failedB.managedC.startedD.stopped3.Theroomwasverymessyaftertheparty.(選出與messy意思相反的詞)A.cleanB.smallC.largeD.bright4.Sheisaverymodestgirlandnevershowsoffherachievements.(選出與modest意思相近的詞)A.proudB.kindC.humbleD.clever5.Thepriceofthisshirtisreasonable,soIdecidedtobuyit.(選出與reasonable意思相近的詞)A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.fair四、詞匯分類(WordClassification)說明：將下列單詞按照所給類別進行分類，將單詞序號填在相應類別后的橫線上。單詞：1.biology2.basketball3.carrot4.chemistry5.doctor6.engineer7.football8.geography9.grape10.history11.lawyer12.math13.orange14.physics15.ping-pong16.potato17.teacher18.tennis19.tomato20.worker類別：1.SchoolSubjects(學校科目):_________________________2.Sports(體育運動):_________________________3.Fruits&Vegetables(水果與蔬菜):_________________________4.Occupations(職業(yè)):_________________________五、動詞短語搭配(PhrasalVerbCollocation)說明：從方框中選擇合適的動詞短語并用其適當形式填空，使句子完整通順。每個短語限用一次。*giveup**lookforwardto**makeup**putoff**takecareof*1.Wehadto__________thepicnicbecauseoftheheavyrain.2.Mycar__________onthewaytoworkyesterday,soIwaslate.3.She__________anoldfriendwhileshewasshoppinginthesupermarket.4.Ittookmealongtimeto__________howtosolvethismathproblem.5.Please__________youryoungerbrotherwhileI'maway.6.Don't__________easily,andyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.7.Theyare__________meetingtheirfavoritesingerattheconcert.8.Howdoyouusually__________thestressfromstudy?9.Theteacheraskedusto__________astorybasedonthegivenpictures.10.Themeetingwas__________untilnextMondayduetothechairman'sillness.六、完形填空(ClozeTest-VocabularyinContext)說明：閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項填入空白處。Moreover,weshouldalsobe7______abouttheinformationweshareonlineandprotectourpersonaldatatoavoidbeing8______.1.A.dependB.playC.liveD.call2.A.writeB.sendC.readD.type3.A.makeB.meetC.chatwithD.talk4.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.goodD.useful5.A.sleepingB.eatingC.drinkingD.walking6.A.placeB.positionC.wayD.method7.A.carefulB.happyC.sadD.free8.A.helpedB.hurtC.cheatedD.invited9.A.uselessB.wonderfulC.expensiveD.cheap10.A.carelesslyB.rarelyC.properlyD.never說明：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整通順。首字母已給出。Learninganewlanguageisalwaysac______butrewardingexperience.ForEnglishlearners,buildingastrongvocabularyise______important.Withoutenoughwords,it'sdifficulttoexpressideasc______orunderstandotherswell.Oneeffectivewaytoexpandvocabularyistoreadasm______aspossible.Readingdifferentkindsofmaterials,suchasstorybooks,newspapers,andmagazines,canexposeyoutonewwordsindifferentc______.Whenyouencounteranewword,trytoguessitsmeaningfromthecontextfirst.Ifyoucan't,don'thesitatetolookitu______inadictionary.Writingdownthenewwordsinanotebookandr______themregularlycanalsohelpyourememberthembetter.Remember,vocabularylearningisalong-termprocessthatrequirespatienceandconsistenteffort.---參考答案及簡要解析一、單詞釋義匹配1.B(放棄；遺棄)2.D(吸收；理解)3.C(達到；實現(xiàn))4.A(獲得；取得)5.E(調(diào)整；適應)6.J(欽佩；羨慕)7.G(買得起；承擔得起)8.H(分析；研究)9.F(宣布；宣告)10.I(出現(xiàn)；顯得)二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空1.balance(平衡)2.brave(勇敢的)3.check(檢查)4.develop(開發(fā)；發(fā)展)5.try(努力)/exert(盡力)6.helpful(有幫助的)/friendly(友好的)7.memory(記憶力)8.queue(排隊)9.reviewing(復習)/preparing(準備)10.seldom(很少)三、同義詞/近義詞辨析選擇1.B(fascinating迷人的，與interesting意思相近)2.B(managedtodosth.成功做某事，與succeededindoingsth.意思相近)3.A(clean干凈的，與messy凌亂的意思相反)4.C(humble謙遜的，與modest意思相近)5.D(fair公平的，合理的，與reasonable意思相近)四、詞匯分類1.SchoolSubjects:1,4,8,10,12(生物學、化學、地理、歷史、數(shù)學)2.Sports:2,7,15,18(籃球、足球、乒乓球、網(wǎng)球)3.Fruits&Vegetables:3,9,13,16,19(胡蘿卜、葡萄、橙子、土豆、西紅柿)4.Occupations:5,6,11,17,20(醫(yī)生、工程師、律師、教師、工人)五、動詞短語搭配1.calloff(取消)2.brokedown(出故障)3.cameacross(偶然遇見)4.figureout(弄明白)5.takecareof(照顧)6.giveup(放棄)7.