小學(xué)英語PEP時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題匯編親愛的同學(xué)們、老師們、家長們：時(shí)態(tài)是英語語法的基石，也是小學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)中的重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)。掌握正確的時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用，不僅能幫助同學(xué)們準(zhǔn)確理解和表達(dá)意義，更是未來英語學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)階的關(guān)鍵。為了配合小學(xué)英語PEP教材的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度，幫助同學(xué)們系統(tǒng)梳理和鞏固所學(xué)的時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)，我們精心編寫了這份《小學(xué)英語PEP時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題匯編》。本匯編緊密圍繞PEP教材的核心時(shí)態(tài)，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)這四種小學(xué)階段最常用、最基礎(chǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)展開。我們力求通過清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)、典型的例題和多樣化的練習(xí)，讓同學(xué)們?cè)趯?shí)踐中理解時(shí)態(tài)的本質(zhì)，掌握其構(gòu)成及用法。---編者的話學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)，重在理解其“時(shí)間含義”并能在具體語境中靈活運(yùn)用。死記硬背規(guī)則遠(yuǎn)不如在真實(shí)的語言情境中感知和實(shí)踐來得有效。因此，本匯編在選題時(shí)特別注重情景的創(chuàng)設(shè)和語境的真實(shí)性，希望同學(xué)們能在完成練習(xí)的過程中，自然而然地體會(huì)到不同時(shí)態(tài)所表達(dá)的時(shí)間概念和語氣。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)谑褂帽緟R編時(shí)，務(wù)必先復(fù)習(xí)相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的基本概念和構(gòu)成規(guī)則，再進(jìn)行練習(xí)。遇到疑難問題，要勇于向老師或同學(xué)請(qǐng)教，切勿輕易放過。練習(xí)后，對(duì)照參考答案進(jìn)行自我檢測，并認(rèn)真分析錯(cuò)題原因，這樣才能真正做到查漏補(bǔ)缺，穩(wěn)步提升。---一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(SimplePresentTense)時(shí)態(tài)要點(diǎn)回顧*含義：表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；表示客觀事實(shí)或真理。*常用時(shí)間狀語：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday(week,month,year...),onSundays,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等。*基本結(jié)構(gòu)：*肯定句：*主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式(s/es)+其他。*主語(非第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。*否定句：*主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。*主語(非第三人稱單數(shù))+don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。*一般疑問句：*Does+主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？(肯定回答：Yes,主語+does.否定回答：No,主語+doesn't.)*Do+主語(非第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？(肯定回答：Yes,主語+do.否定回答：No,主語+don't.)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Myfatheroften_______(read)newspapersintheevening.2.They_______(play)footballeverySunday.3.She_______(notlike)eatingapples.4._______yourmother_______(watch)TVeverynight?5.Tomusually_______(go)toschoolbybike.Buttodayhe_______(go)bybus.(提示：后一句為一般過去時(shí)，但前半句仍為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，請(qǐng)關(guān)注)6.Thesun_______(rise)intheeastand_______(set)inthewest.(客觀真理)7.I_______(be)astudent.Myparents_______(be)teachers.8.He_______(have)anewbike.Look,he_______(ride)itnow.(提示：后一句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))二、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Mybrother_______toschoolatseveno'clockeverymorning.A.goB.goesC.going()2._______yourfriendsoften_______tothepark?A.Do,goB.Does,goC.Do,goes()3.Mary_______veryhard.Shealwaysgetsgoodmarks.A.studyB.studiesC.isstudying()4.It_______coldinwinterinBeijing.A.isB.areC.am()5.We_______EnglishclassonMondaysandWednesdays.A.don'thaveB.doesn'thaveC.aren'thave三、按要求改寫句子。1.Ilikeplayingbasketball.(改為否定句)I______________playingbasketball.2.HewatchesTVeveryevening.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)_______he_______TVeveryevening?Yes,______________.3.Theygotoschoolbybus.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________they_______toschool?4.Mymotherisadoctor.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)______________motheradoctor?No,______________.---二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(PresentContinuousTense)時(shí)態(tài)要點(diǎn)回顧*含義：表示此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。*常用時(shí)間狀語：now,look,listen,atthemoment等，或通過上下文語境判斷。*基本結(jié)構(gòu)：*肯定句：主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing)+其他。*否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing)+其他。*一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing)+其他？(肯定回答：Yes,主語+am/is/are.否定回答：No,主語+amnot/isn't/aren't.)*動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成規(guī)則：*一般情況下，直接加-ing:work-working,play-playing.*以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加-ing:make-making,write-writing.*以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加-ing:run-running,swim-swimming.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Look!Thechildren_______(play)inthepark.2.Listen!Someone_______(sing)inthenextroom.3.I_______(do)myhomeworknow.4.Myfather_______(read)abookatthemoment.5.They_______not_______(watch)TVnow.They_______(clean)theroom.6.What_______you_______(do)here?I_______(wait)formyfriend.7.Thecat_______(run)afteramousenow.8.She_______(notdance).She_______(sing).二、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Listen!Thebirds_______inthetree.A.singB.singsC.aresinging()2.What_______yourmother_______now?A.do,doB.is,doingC.does,do()3.Look!They_______basketballontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.areplaying()4.I_______myhomework.Ican'tgooutwithyou.A.doB.amdoingC.does()5.Mybrother_______TVeveryevening,butnowhe_______abook.A.watches,readsB.watches,isreadingC.iswatching,reads三、按要求改寫句子。1.Heisplayingfootball.(改為否定句)He______________football.2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)_______they_______intheclassroom?No,______________.3.Thegirlsaredancinghappily.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________thegirls_______happily?4.Iamdrawingapicture.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________you_______?---三、一般過去時(shí)(SimplePastTense)時(shí)態(tài)要點(diǎn)回顧*含義：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。*常用時(shí)間狀語：yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening),last(night/week/month/year...),...ago,in+過去的年份(如in2020),justnow等。*基本結(jié)構(gòu)：*肯定句：*主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式(v-ed)+其他。(規(guī)則動(dòng)詞)*主語+動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則過去式+其他。(不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，需特殊記憶)*否定句：主語+didn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。(無論規(guī)則不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，否定句都用動(dòng)詞原形)*一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？(肯定回答：Yes,主語+did.否定回答：No,主語+didn't.)*動(dòng)詞過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則(規(guī)則動(dòng)詞)：*一般情況下，直接加-ed:work-worked,play-played.*以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加-d:live-lived,like-liked.*以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i再加-ed:study-studied,carry-carried.*以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加-ed:stop-stopped,plan-planned.*不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式需逐個(gè)記憶，如：go-went,eat-ate,see-saw,do-did,is/am-was,are-were,have/has-had等。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I_______(go)totheparkyesterday.2.She_______(eat)anapplejustnow.3.They_______(play)basketballlastSunday.4.Myfather_______(notwatch)TVlastnight.He_______(read)abook.5._______you_______(see)afilmyesterday?6.He_______(is)veryhappyyesterdaybecausehe_______(get)anewtoy.7.We_______(have)agoodtimeatthepartylastweek.8.Sheoften_______(walk)toschool,butyesterdayshe_______(ride)herbike.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Tom_______totheGreatWallwithhisparentslastsummer.A.goB.goesC.went()2._______you_______yourhomeworkyesterdayevening?A.Do,doB.Did,doC.Did,did()3.Mymother_______dinneranhourago.A.cookB.cooksC.cooked()4.He_______notathomeyesterday.He_______atschool.A.is,isB.was,wasC.were,was()5.They_______basketballyesterday.They_______football.A.didn'tplay,playedB.didn'tplayed,playedC.don'tplay,play三、按要求改寫句子。1.Hefinishedhishomeworkanhourago.(改為否定句)He______________hishomeworkanhourago.2.TheywenttothezoolastSaturday.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)_______they_______tothezoolastSaturday?Yes,______________.3.Isawacatinthegarden.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________you_______inthegarden?4.Sheboughtanewdressyesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________she_______anewdress?---四、一般將來時(shí)(SimpleFutureTense)(小學(xué)階段初步認(rèn)知)時(shí)態(tài)要點(diǎn)回顧*含義：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。小學(xué)階段主要學(xué)習(xí)"begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形"和"will+動(dòng)詞原形"兩種基本結(jié)構(gòu)，側(cè)重于"begoingto"表示計(jì)劃、打算或有跡象要發(fā)生的事。*常用時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening),next(week/month/year...),soon,thisafternoon/evening,in+一段時(shí)間(如inthreedays)等。*基本結(jié)構(gòu)(小學(xué)階段重點(diǎn))：*"begoingto"結(jié)構(gòu)：*肯定句：主語+am/is/are+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。*否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。*一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？(肯定回答：Yes,主語+am/is/are.否定回答：No,主語+amnot/isn't/aren't.)*"will"結(jié)構(gòu)(初步了解)：*肯定句：主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。(I/Wewill可縮寫為I'll/We'll)*否定句：主語+will+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。(willnot可縮寫為won't)*一般疑問句：Will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？(肯定回答：Yes,主語+will.否定回答：No,主語+won't.)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(主要使用"begoingto"結(jié)構(gòu))。1.I_____________________(visit)mygrandparentstomorrow.2.They_____________________(play)footballnextSunday.3.She_____________________(notwatch)TVthisevening.She_____________________(do)herhomework.4.What_______you_____________________(do)thisweekend?5.Lookattheclouds.It_____________________(rain)soon.6.He_____________________(buy)anewpentomorrowmorning.7.We_____________________(have)apicnicnextmonth.8.Mybrother_____________________(learn)toswimthissummerholiday.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(主要考察"begoingto"結(jié)構(gòu))。()1.I_______goingtoseeafilmthisafternoon.A.amB.isC.are()2.They_______goingtoplaybasketballafterschool.A.amB.isC.are()3._______shegoingtovisitheruncletomorrow?A.AmB.IsC.Are()4.We_______notgoingtotheparknextSunday.A.amB.isC.are()5.He_______goingto_______alettertohisfriend.A.is,writeB.is,writesC.are,write三、按要求改寫句子(主要使用"begoingto"結(jié)構(gòu))。1.Sheisgoingtobuyanewbag.(改為否定句)She____________________________anewbag.2.Theyaregoingtohaveapartythisevening.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)_______they_