2025年考研英語（一）翻譯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：中英互譯技巧與實(shí)戰(zhàn)案例考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分中譯英請將下列中文段落翻譯成英文：近年來，隨著中國制造2025戰(zhàn)略的深入推進(jìn)，智能制造成為制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的關(guān)鍵驅(qū)動力。企業(yè)通過引入工業(yè)機(jī)器人、大數(shù)據(jù)分析、人工智能等技術(shù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了生產(chǎn)流程的自動化和智能化，大大提高了生產(chǎn)效率和產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。然而，在智能化發(fā)展的同時(shí)，也面臨著技術(shù)更新快、人才短缺、傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)工人轉(zhuǎn)型難等挑戰(zhàn)。因此，如何在推進(jìn)智能制造的過程中，兼顧傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的改造升級和勞動者的技能提升，成為政府、企業(yè)和社會各界需要共同思考和解決的重要課題。第二部分英譯中請將下列英文段落翻譯成中文：Inthecontextofglobalclimatechange,renewableenergyhasemergedasacriticalcomponentofsustainabledevelopmentstrategiesworldwide.Countriesareincreasinglyinvestingintechnologiessuchassolarpower,windenergy,andhydroelectricitytoreducedependenceonfossilfuelsandmitigateenvironmentalimpact.Whilethesetransitionsofferlong-termbenefits,theyalsopresentsignificantchallenges,includingtheneedformassiveinfrastructureinvestment,gridmodernization,andthedevelopmentofnewskillsamongtheworkforce.Furthermore,ensuringenergyequityandmakingcleanenergyaccessibletoallcommunitiesremainsanongoingchallengethatrequiresinnovativepolicysolutionsandinternationalcooperation.---試卷答案第一部分中譯英近年來，withthedeepening推進(jìn)ofChina'sMadeinChina2025strategy,intelligentmanufacturinghasbecomeakeydrivingforceforthetransformationandupgradingofthemanufacturingindustry.Enterpriseshaverealizedtheautomationandintelligenceofproductionprocessesbyintroducingtechnologiessuchasindustrialrobots,bigdataanalysis,andartificialintelligence,greatlyimprovingproductionefficiencyandproductquality.However,whiledevelopingintelligence,challengessuchasrapidtechnologicalupdates,talentshortages,andthedifficultyoftransitioningtraditionalindustrialworkersalsoexist.Therefore,howtobalancethetransformationandupgradingoftraditionalindustriesandtheskillenhancementofworkerswhilepromotingintelligentmanufacturinghasbecomeanimportantissuethatneedstobejointlyconsideredandsolvedbyallpartiesofthegovernment,enterprises,andthecommunity.第二部分英譯中解析：第一部分中譯英1.原文分析：首句較長，包含時(shí)間狀語（近年來）、原因狀語（隨著...深入推進(jìn)）、主語（智能制造）和表語（關(guān)鍵驅(qū)動力）。需要理清邏輯關(guān)系，使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞和句式結(jié)構(gòu)。2.翻譯策略：*“近年來”譯為"Inrecentyears"或"Recently"。*“隨著...深入推進(jìn)”處理為介詞短語"withthedeepening推進(jìn)of..."或"as..."引導(dǎo)的從句。*“中國制造2025戰(zhàn)略”譯為"China'sMadeinChina2025strategy"。*“成為...關(guān)鍵驅(qū)動力”譯為"hasbecomeakeydrivingforcefor..."。*“制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級”譯為"thetransformationandupgradingofthemanufacturingindustry"。*第二句描述企業(yè)采取的措施和成果，包含方式狀語（通過引入...）和結(jié)果狀語（實(shí)現(xiàn)了...，大大提高了...）。可使用分詞短語或定語從句簡化結(jié)構(gòu)。*“引入...技術(shù)”譯為"introducing...technologies"。*“工業(yè)機(jī)器人、大數(shù)據(jù)分析、人工智能”譯為"industrialrobots,bigdataanalysis,andartificialintelligence"。*“實(shí)現(xiàn)了...自動化和智能化”譯為"realizedtheautomationandintelligenceof..."。*“大大提高了...效率和產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量”譯為"greatlyimproving...productionefficiencyandproductquality"。*第三句包含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系（然而），并列關(guān)系（同時(shí)...也面臨...），并引出問題。使用"However,"或"While,"連接?！懊媾R著...挑戰(zhàn)”譯為"challengessuchas..."。列舉的挑戰(zhàn)使用"suchas"引出。*“技術(shù)更新快”譯為"rapidtechnologicalupdates"。*“人才短缺”譯為"talentshortages"。*“傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)工人轉(zhuǎn)型難”譯為"thedifficultyoftransitioningtraditionalindustrialworkers"。*第四句是結(jié)論，包含條件狀語從句（在...過程中）和核心問題。使用"Therefore,"或"Thus,"連接?！凹骖?..和...”譯為"balance...and..."?！皞鹘y(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的改造升級”譯為"thetransformationandupgradingoftraditionalindustries"?！皠趧诱叩募寄芴嵘弊g為"theskillenhancementofworkers"?！俺蔀?..重要課題”譯為"hasbecomeanimportantissuethatneedstobejointlyconsideredandsolved"。*“政府、企業(yè)和社會各界”譯為"allpartiesofthegovernment,enterprises,andthecommunity"。3.語言特點(diǎn)：使用了with介詞短語、as從句、分詞短語、并列結(jié)構(gòu)、轉(zhuǎn)折連詞等，體現(xiàn)英文的形合特點(diǎn)。詞匯選擇如"deepening推進(jìn),""transformation,""upgrading,""drivingforce,""mitigate,""dependence,""gridmodernization,""equity,""accessible"等較為正式和學(xué)術(shù)化。第二部分英譯中解析：1.原文分析：首句是一個(gè)復(fù)雜句，包含時(shí)間背景（Inthecontextof...）、主語（renewableenergy）、謂語（hasemergedas）、表語（acriticalcomponent）、條件狀語（worldwide）、原因狀語從句（Whilethesetransitionsoffer...）、并列成分（theyalsopresent...）、以及名詞性從句（thatrequires...）。需要層層拆解，理清主次關(guān)系。2.翻譯策略：*“Inthecontextofglobalclimatechange”譯為"在...背景下"或"鑒于..."，引出背景。*“renewableenergy”譯為"可再生能源"。*“hasemergedas”譯為"已成為"或"日益凸顯為"。*“acriticalcomponent”譯為"關(guān)鍵組成部分"。*“ofsustainabledevelopmentstrategiesworldwide”譯為"在全球可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略中"。*“Countriesareincreasinglyinvestingin...”主句處理為"各國正越來越多地投資于..."。*“technologiessuchas...”列舉具體技術(shù)，譯為"諸如...等技術(shù)"。*“solarpower,windenergy,andhydroelectricity”譯為"太陽能、風(fēng)能和水能"。*“toreducedependenceonfossilfuelsandmitigateenvironmentalimpact”譯為"以減少對化石燃料的依賴并減輕環(huán)境影響"。*“Whilethesetransitionsofferlong-termbenefits,”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，譯為"雖然這些轉(zhuǎn)型提供了長期利益，"。*“theyalsopresentsignificantchallenges,"主句處理為"它們也帶來了重大挑戰(zhàn)，"。*“includingtheneedfor...”引出挑戰(zhàn)的具體內(nèi)容，譯為"包括對...的需求，"。*“massiveinfrastructureinvestment”譯為"大規(guī)模的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資"。*“gridmodernization”譯為"電網(wǎng)現(xiàn)代化"。*“thedevelopmentofnewskillsamongtheworkforce”譯為"勞動力新技能的開發(fā)"。*“Furthermore,"連接詞，譯為"此外,"或"進(jìn)一步地,"。*“ensuringenergyequity”譯為"確保能源公平"。*“makingcleanenergyaccessibletoallcommunities”譯為"使清潔能源對所有社區(qū)都易于獲得"。*“remainsanongoingchallenge”譯為"仍然是一個(gè)持續(xù)的挑戰(zhàn)"。*“thatrequiresinnovativepolicysolutionsandinternationalcooperation”定語從句修飾challenge，譯為"需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新的政策解決方案和國際合作"。3.語言特點(diǎn)：原文使用了較多的從句和連接詞（contextof,as,suchas,while,and,including,