2020-2021年英語八年級英語下冊任務型閱讀專題一、八年級英語下冊任務型閱讀專項練習（含答案解析）1．任務型閱讀C

Therewasaparknearmyhome，butIdidn'tgothereoften．Manypeoplesaidtherewasnothingspecialthere．Oneafternoonlwentintothepark．Iwalkedquicklybecausetherewasn'tmuchtosee．________"WhichwayshouldIgo?"Iaskedmyself．Ilookedatonepath（小路），thentheother．Ifoundthatthetwopathsweredifferentfromeachother．

Theleftonewaswideandclean．________

Althoughmeflowersweren'tverybeautiful．theymademefeelgood．Idecidedtotakethispath．Butwait!Ilookedattherightone．Thepathdidn'tlooknice．Itlookedlikeithadnotbeencleanedformonths．ForalongtimeIcouldn'tdecidewhichpathtochoose．

________Itwasn'tnice，butIdidn'twanttogiveup（放棄）．Atlast，Icametotheendofthepath．Ah!Therewasasmallgardenthere．Itwasbeautiful．Thereweretrees，flowersandchairsthere．Ithoughtitwasthenicestpartofthepark．Manypeopletoldmethattherewasnothingmuchtoseeinthepark.NowI'dliketotellthemthatiftheyhadfollowedtherightway,theywouldhavefeltdifferently．________Iknewtheydidn'tbelieveme.Theycouldn'tevenrememberthat-pathbecauseitwassosmall．Mytriptotheparkmademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.________Youmaygetabigsurprise!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使材料內(nèi)容完整、通順，其中有一個句子是多余的。A．ButwhenItoldthemwhatIhadseeninthepark，theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword．B．Afterawhile（一會兒）astrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath．C．Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths．D．Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath．E．Idon'twanttogototheparkanymore．E．Don'tbeafraidtochooseapaththatmostpeopledon't．【答案】C；D；B；A；F【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了有時候選擇一條別人不會選擇的路可能有很多驚喜。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文"WhichwayshouldIgo?"可知此時我站在兩條小路前面，不知道走哪條，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文Althoughmeflowersweren'tverybeautiful．可知小路旁邊有很多花，故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文Itwasn'tnice，butIdidn'twanttogiveup（放棄）．可知我選擇了那條骯臟的小路，故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文Iknewtheydidn'tbelieveme.可知我知道他們不相信我，因此他們只是笑笑，故選A。（5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)前文Mytriptotheparkmademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.可知此處是告訴我們不要害怕選擇一條別人不會選擇的路，故選F?！军c評】這篇文章比較簡單，學生根據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容以及所給語句進行合理判斷。2．每個人均有自己的愛好，有時這些愛好還可以幫助他人。請根據(jù)下面5個人不同的愛好，從A一E中為他們提供合適的建議。NameLovesCouldXuHuiSoccer________ChenTangEnglish________JoyMovies________GongWeiMusic________LucyReading________A.ShowfreemoviestothevillagersB.SingforsickpeopleC.TrainasoccertcamforkidsD.TeachkidstostartagoodreadinghabitE.HelpteachEnglishtothosepoorkids【答案】C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】主要講了5個人不同的愛好。A.Showfreemoviestothevillagers向村民展示免費的電影。B.Singforsickpeople為病人唱歌。C.Trainasoccerteamforkids為孩子們訓練足球隊。D.Teachkidstostartagoodreadinghabit教孩子們開始好的閱讀習慣。E.HelpteachEnglishtothosepoorkids幫助教那些貧窮孩子英語。（1）根據(jù)表格可知XuHui喜歡足球，所以可以訓練足球隊，故選C。（2）根據(jù)表格可知ChenTang喜歡英語，所以可以教孩子英語，故選E。（3）根據(jù)表格可知Joy喜歡電影，所以可以展示免費電影，故選A。（4）根據(jù)表格可知GongWei喜歡音樂，所以可以為病人唱歌，故選B。（5）根據(jù)表格可知Lucy喜歡閱讀，所以可以教孩子們開始好的閱讀習慣，故選D?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后抓住關鍵詞，選擇正確答案。3．請閱讀下面材料，從A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出符合文章幾個段落意思的小標題。

Maybeyouhaveheardofthe“MozartEffect".Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmartchildren.Buthowcanweenjoymusic.

________

Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic.

________

Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?

________

Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.

________

Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.

________

Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts（forparentsandtheirchildren）.Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.A.AskquestionsB.ListentomusicC.LearnaboutitD.GoouttoenjoymusicE.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.【答案】B；A；E；C；D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了對于音樂應有的態(tài)度。A.Askquestions問問題B.Listentomusic聽音樂C.Learnaboutit了解它D.Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂E.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂。（1）根據(jù)Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic在車里聽，而孩子們畫畫和涂顏色，在晚餐時，為了好玩。聽和談論音樂，可知應是Listentomusic聽音樂，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad？可知都是在問自己問題，應是Askquestions問問題，故選A。（3）根據(jù)Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell去了解古典音樂，但不要忘記爵士樂、藍調(diào)音樂或許多其他種類的音樂。許多孩子也喜歡來自世界各地的不同聲音，可知應是Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂，故選E。（4）根據(jù)Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs，可知多處提及了解，應是Learnaboutit了解它，故選C。（5）根據(jù)

Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts（forparentsandtheirchildren）.Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival找到你參加的音樂會。許多城鎮(zhèn)都舉辦家庭音樂會（為父母和他們的孩子）。在你的房子附近找一個。去參加音樂節(jié)，可知應是Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂，故選D?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。4．閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文意思，將方框中的句子（A—E）還原到短文中適當位置。

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.________Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.________

Wewillfeellonelyifweneverhaveafriend.

Friendssometimesdon'tgetonwell.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecomefriendsagain.Whenfriendsmoveaway,wefeelverysad.________Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanevenseethemagainsomeday.________It'ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.

There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.________

Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,you'lltakebettercareofyourself.A.Ofcourse,wecanalsomakenewfriends.B.Wemissthemverymuch.C.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.D.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeeachother.E.However,sometimesweneedtobealone.【答案】E；D；B；A；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要描述了我們的朋友問題，告訴我們朋友在我們的生活中必不可少。A.Ofcourse,wecanalsomakenewfriends.當然，我們也可以交新朋友。B.Wemissthemverymuch.我們非常想念他們。C.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.快樂有助于你保持健康。D.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeeachother.這并不意味著他們不喜歡對方。E.However,sometimesweneedtobealone.然而，有時我們需要獨處。（1）根據(jù)上文Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.我們都喜歡和人親近。很高興有一個朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文

Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.我們不總是希望有人在身邊。選項EHowever,sometimesweneedtobealone.

然而，有時我們需要獨處。起到承上啟下的作用。故選E。（2）根據(jù)上文Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.

我們不總是希望有人在身邊。選項D這并不意味著他們不喜歡對方?？芍菍ι衔牡难a充說明。故選D。（3）根據(jù)下文Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanevenseethemagainsomeday.可知當朋友搬走只有想念時才會這樣做打電話、寫信和相約見面。故選B。（4）根據(jù)下文It'ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.可知是開始交新朋友。故選A。（5）根據(jù)上文There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.

他們比沒有朋友的人活得更長。為什么？可能是他們更快樂?？芍信笥丫涂鞓罚锌鞓?，就健康，就長壽。選項C是對上文（有朋友的好處）的總結。故選C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。5．暑假即將來臨，你會如何充實度過每一天?以下有5條建議，請從A一E中選擇它們相應的標題。A.Tryaninstrument

B.GreenideasC.Afamilytrip

D.SuperpartyE.Tobeacollector（1）Everyoneshouldprotectourearth.Chooseagreenproject,andtrytosavewaterorelectricity（電）athome.Youshouldkeepthehabitfromnowon.（2）Summeristhebesttimetoholdanindoorparty.Inviteyourbestfriendstoyourhome.Playgamesandtelljokesforagreattime.（3）Pickuponeofyourfavoriteinstruments,suchasguitarorviolin,andtakeamusicclassduringthesummer.Yourclassmatesmaybesurprisedwhenthenewsemestercomes.（4）Whatdoyoulikemost?Stamps,photos,matches,toys?Nomatterwhatyoulike,collectitfromnowon.Itrecordsyouryouthandcanbeabigtreasure（財富）inthefuture.（5）Planatripwithyourparents.YoucanfindinformationontheInternetfirstandchoosethebestplace.Thebeachisoneofthecoolestplacestovisitasitgivesyousunshineandsandcastles（沙堡）.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）E（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：暑假來臨，文章介紹了5種如果過暑假的建議，包括學一種樂器，做一個環(huán)保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚會和做一個搜集者。A.Tryaninstrument嘗試一種樂器

B.Greenideas環(huán)保的想法。C.Afamilytrip一個家庭旅行

D.Superparty晚餐聚會E.Tobeacollector做一個搜集者（1）根據(jù)文段提到的Everyoneshouldprotectourearth可知，文段的標題是環(huán)保的想法，故選B。（2）根據(jù)文段提到的Inviteyourbestfriendstoyourhome可知，文段的標題是晚餐聚會，故選D。（3）根據(jù)文段提到的Pickuponeofyourfavoriteinstruments可知，文段的標題是嘗試一種樂器，故選A。（4）根據(jù)文段提到的

Nomatterwhatyoulike,collectitfromnowon可知，文段的標題是做一個搜集者，故選E。（5）根據(jù)文段提到的Planatripwithyourparents.

可知，文段的標題為一個家庭旅行，故選C。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉選項，為每個文段選出正確的標題，即可。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

TherewasalittleboycalledPeter.Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.Thevillagersbuiltseawallstokeepseawaterfromthedoorsofthehouses.Butoncetheseawallsalmostputthevillageingreatdanger.

Oneday,Peterwaswalkingonhiswaybackhomealongtheseawallwhenitbegantorain.Allofasudden,hesawaholeinthewall,fromwhichtheseawaterwasrunning.

Petershoutedforhelpbecauseheknewtheholemeantthattheseawasmakingitswaythroughtheseawall,butnoanswercame.Herealizedheshoulddosomethingelseasquicklyaspossible,oftheseawatercouldbepouringoverthewholevillage.Hestartedtorushtowardshisvillage.Atthesametime,therainbecameheavierandheavier.

Itwasgettingdark,butPeterrushedonandon.Hefeltcoldandhungryintherainstorm,hefelldownoverandoveragain.Manytimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthefoughton.

Herememberedhisfather'swords,"Lotsofstrongmenhavemadeeveryefforttobuildthewallswhichcankeepthevillagesafefromdanger.Theseawallsarereallyimportant."Finally,whentheboy'sfathersawhim.Peterhadbeenblackandblueallover.Theboytoldthevillagerswhathadhappenedtotheseawall.Theyrepaireditintime."ThankGod!Hesavedthevillage."TheypraisedPeter.Allthevillagerscalledhim"PetertheGuard"fromthenon.Peter'sparentswerereallyproudofhim!（1）WheredidPeterlive?（2）WhatdidPeterdofirstafterhesawaholeinthewall?（3）HowdidPeterfeelwhenherushedonandon?（4）WhotoldPeterabouttheimportanceoftheseawalls?（5）WhydidthevillagerscallPeter"PetertheGuard"?【答案】（1）Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.（2）Heshoutedforhelp.（3）Hefeltcoldandhungry./Coldandhungry.（4）Hisfather./Peter'sfather.（5）Becausehesavedthevillage/villagers.【解析】【分析】主要講了一天Peter沿著海堤回家時看到海水從海堤上的一個窟窿里流出來，便迅速回到村莊告訴村民們及時修理，最終他拯救了整個村莊。（1）根據(jù)Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.可知Peter住在海邊的一個村莊，故填Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.。（2）根據(jù)Petershoutedforhelp可知看見海堤上的洞時Peter大喊求助，故填Heshoutedforhelp.。（3）根據(jù)Hefeltcoldandhungryintherainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饑餓的，故填Hefeltcoldandhungry./Coldandhungry.。（4）根據(jù)Herememberedhisfather'swords,"Lotsofstrongmenhavemadeeveryefforttobuildthewallswhichcankeepthevillagesafefromdanger.可知Peter的爸爸告訴Peter海堤可以使村民們遠離危險，故填Hisfather./Peter'sfather.。（5）根據(jù)Hesavedthevillage.可知Peter拯救了整個村莊或者村民，故填Becausehesavedthevillage/villagers.?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂文章和題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。7．閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成任務。

Amazingnews!TherearerobotcooksinHunanProvince.Theystartedcookinglocal（當?shù)氐模ヾishesatarestaurantinChangshaonMay1.

Thecookingrobotsgetcookingskillsandrecipes（食譜）for40kindsofHunandishes.Theyare（A）a

tocookfriedmeatintwominutes.（B）Wewantourcustomerstoenjoythedishesandtheamazingrobotcooking."saidLiZhiming,theinventoroftherobotsandowneroftherestaurant.

LihopesthatHunanrobotcookingrestaurantscanopenworldwideinthefuture,likeKFCandMcDonald's."InChangsha,therestaurants,whicharesimilartooursinsize,need8to10cooksandkitchenhelpers.（C）

weonlyneedtwokitchenhelperstohelpthreerobotcooksinourrestaurant,"saidLi.

KitchenhelpersatLi'srestaurantputmaterials（材料）intospecialboxes,andpressthebutton"ON",Therobotcooksthenbegintocook.Itisnotaneasyjobtoinventtheserobotcooks.Liandhisgroupspentroundfouryearsandnearlytenmillionyuaninventingsucharobotcook.Atpresent,Li'srestaurantcansellmorethan800bowlsofricewithHunanlocaldishesontopperday.Liplanstoopenupbrunches（分店）inBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhouandevenabroad.（1）根據(jù)首字母提示，在文中（A）處填入適當?shù)膯卧~（2）將文中（B）處劃線句子翻譯成漢語（3）（C）處填入連詞（4）HowmanyhumankitchenhelpersarethereatLi'srestaurant?（5）DidLiinventtherobotcooksbyhimself?【答案】（1）able（2）我們想要我們的顧客享受菜肴和美妙的機器人烹飪。（3）However（4）Two（5）No,hedidn't.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要是介紹了機器人廚師的工作情況，它們能烹飪四十種湖南菜。（1）句意：他們能在兩分鐘內(nèi)做油炸肉。固定短語be

able

to

do

sth.能夠做某事，故填able。（2）固定短語want

sb.

to

do

sth.想要某人做某事；enjoy

sth.，喜歡某事；the

amazing

robotcooking，神奇的機器人烹飪。故填我們想要我們的顧客享受菜肴和美妙的機器人烹飪。（3）句意：在長沙，餐館的規(guī)模和我們的差不多，需要8到10個廚師和廚房幫手。然而，我們只需要兩個廚房幫手來幫助我們餐廳的三個機器人廚師，”李老板說。根據(jù)前后兩個語句的含義來看，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填However。（4）根據(jù)文中的語句weonlyneedtwokitchenhelperstohelpthreerobotcooksinourrestaurant,"saidLi.理解可知，在李老板的餐館只需要兩個廚房助理即可，故填Two。（5）根據(jù)文中的語句Liandhisgroupspentroundfouryearsandnearlytenmillionyuaninventingsucharobotcook.

理解可知，李和他的團隊花了四年時間和近一千萬元發(fā)明了這樣一個機器人廚師。因此不是李自己單獨發(fā)明了機器人廚師，故填No,hedidn't.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。8．以下五首超短詩歌，每一首都從淡淡的憂傷中透出堅定的力量，請你把A、B、C、D、E填入下面方框中相應的橫線處、使上下句詩歌完美配對。A.butthememoriesIhavemadewilllastforeverB.NomatterhowdifficultlifemaybeC.There'shappinessinthisworldD.butwenormallyonlyhearaboutoneE.giveuponyourdream

________,thereisalwaysareasontosmileandbehappy.

Someofthebiggesttreesstartedoffasthesmallestseeds,________.

Lifemayflybyintheblinkofaneye,________.

________,sadnesstoo,Ihavefeltitall,eversinceImetyou.

Therearetwosidestoeverystory,________.【答案】B；E；A；C；D【解析】【分析】主要講了一首詩。A.butthememoriesIhavemadewilllastforever但是我有的記憶將永遠持續(xù)。B.Nomatterhowdifficultlifemaybe無論生活多么困難。C.There'shappinessinthisworld在世界上有幸福。D.butwenormallyonlyhearaboutone但是我們正常情況下僅僅聽到一個。E.giveuponyourdream堅持你的夢想。（1）根據(jù)thereisalwaysareasontosmileandbehappy.總是有原因微笑和高興，可知前句講的是無論生活多么困難，總有理由高興，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Someofthebiggesttreesstartedoffasthesmallestseeds最大的樹都是由最小的種子開始的，可知是堅持理想的原因，故選E。（3）根據(jù)Lifemayflybyintheblinkofaneye生活可能在一眨眼間飛行，可知后句講的是記憶永存，故選A。（4）根據(jù)sadnesstoo也有悲傷，可知生活中有快樂、幸福，也有悲傷，故選C。（5）根據(jù)Therearetwosidestoeverystory每個故事有兩面，可知后句講的是我們通常僅僅聽說一個方面，故選D?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。9．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從A—E中選出與各段落相應的標題，并將其標號填寫在1—5小題對應的橫線上。

Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.

________

Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.Asavolunteer.Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.

________

Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver（遞送）somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.

________

Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Asavolunteer,youcanmakebeds,deliverflowersandgifts,helpservemeals,anddolotsofotherimportantjobs.

________

Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.Somepeopledon'thaveplacetoliveatall.Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneyt0,orraisemoneyfor,acharity（慈善機構）.

________

Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.Asavolunteer,youcandeliverholidaydinnerstolessluckypeople,visitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.A.HelpingpoorfamiliesB.HelpingthedisabledC.HelpingduringholidaysD.HelpingyouroldneighborsE.Doingthehospitalwork【答案】D；B；E；A；C【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣通過志愿者幫助他人。A.Helpingpoorfamilies幫助貧窮家庭。B.Helpingthedisabled幫助殘疾人。C.Helpingduringholidays假期間幫忙。D.Helpingyouroldneighbors幫助你的鄰居老人。E.Doingthehospitalwork在醫(yī)院里工作。（1）根據(jù)Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.可知是幫助街區(qū)的老人，故選D。（2）根據(jù)Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.可知是殘疾人需要幫助，故選B。（3）根據(jù)Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.可知在醫(yī)院和健康中心有許多志愿者工作，故選E。（4）根據(jù)Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.可知一些家庭沒有足夠的錢給孩子買衣服和食物，所以是幫助貧窮家庭，故選A。（5）根據(jù)Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.可知假期期間人們更需要幫助，故選C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。10．任務型閱讀。

SusanCainwasashygirl．Shealwayshadahardtimetalkingwithnewpeople．Butwhenshegrewup，shebecameareporter．________ButSusanthoughtthathershynessmadeherabetterreporter．“Beingshymakesmemorebelievable—peoplefeelmorecomfortablearoundme，”shesaid．

TheShynessInstitutereportsthatalmosthalfofallpeoplesaythattheyareshy．Somepeoplearenotshywhentheyarewiththeirfriends．________Forotherpeople，shynesscanbeamental（精神的）problem．Theybecomesoworriedthattheycannotspeakinfrontofpeople．

Butwhyaresomepeopleshy?

Scientistsoncedidastudyontwo-month-oldbabies．Theyfoundthatofeveryfivebabies，onewasveryactive（活躍的）________Andoneofeveryfivebabieswasalwaysquiet．Thesebabiesmightbeshywhentheygrewup．

Familyaffect（影響）shyness．________Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoareshyusuallyhaveparentsthathavefewerfriendsandfewerfamilyactivities．

Peoplewhoareoutgoingaresometimesmoresuccessful．Shypeoplemayfeelthattheyhaveadisadvantage．ButshynessCallbeanadvantage．________Theyaregoodfriendsbecausetheylistenmorethantheytalk．Thiscanalsomakethemsuccessful．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，其中有一個句子是多余的。A．Forexample，childrenwhoarealwayscriticised（批評）bytheirfamilycanbecomeshy．B．Thiskindofbabylikedtomakenoise．C．Shypeopleareoftenverygoodatlistening．D．Mostpeopledon'tliketomakefriendswithshypeople．E．Thisjobisusuallyforapersonwholikestotalkinfrontofpeople．F．Butwhentheyareinanewenvironment，theybecomeafraid．【答案】E；F；B；A；C【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了害羞的原因以及好處。（1）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)后文ButSusanthoughtthathershynessmadeherabetterreporter．可知但蘇珊認為她的羞怯使她成為一名更好的記者，由此推知此處講述記者一般是什么樣的人，故選E。（2）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Somepeoplearenotshywhentheyarewiththeirfriends．可知有些人和朋友在一起的時候不害羞，但是到了一個新環(huán)境會害怕，故選F。（3）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Theyfoundthatofeveryfivebabies，onewasveryactive可知每五名嬰兒中，一個非?；钴S的，他們喜歡制造噪音，故選B。（4）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Familyaffect（影響）shyness．可知家庭會影響孩子是否害羞，故選A。（5）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文ButshynessCallbeanadvantage可知此處介紹的是害羞的好處，故選C?！军c評】考查學生對文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。11．Sara、Jerry、Linda、Sam和Knoll正在網(wǎng)上為自己征友。下面是他們的基本信息和不同需求。閱讀表格內(nèi)的交友網(wǎng)站上的不同人員信息，為他們選擇合適的朋友。________⑴MynameisSara.I'mfromRussia.I'minterestedinmeetingnewpeopleandseeingdifferentcultures.I'mlearningFrench，soI'mlookingforafriendwhocanspeakFrench.________⑵I'mJerry.Iam29andIamfromGermany.Iamafriendlyandeasygoingperson.I'minterestedinpoemsnow，soIwanttofindapenpalwholikeswritingpoetry.________⑶MynameisLinda.I'mfromIndia.MyfriendsalwayssaythatI'mreallykindhearted.Iliketoknowmoreaboutdifferentpeoplefromdifferentcountries.IwouldliketomakefriendswithAmericansmost.________⑷IamSamandIam21yearsold.I'mItalian.Iloveanimalsanddoingsports.MyfriendssaythatIamashyandfriendlyboy.Iamlookingfortruefriendswhoarefuntobewithandliketotalkalot.________⑸IamKnoll,IamfromJapan.Ilovetravelling,andIhavebeentotheUSA,KoreaandHongKong.IlovemusicandwatchingTV.IwanttomakefriendswiththosewhoarefromtheUSA,becauseI'mplanningtostudythereaftercollege.A.I'mSophiaandI'mfromKorea.Iliketohavefunandtrysomethingnewandinteresting.Iliketalkingverymuch.I'mlookingforfriendsfromEurope.B.IamAlice.IamfromAmerica,Iam17yearsoldandIaminhighschool.Iliketolisteningtomusicanddancing.What'smore,Iliketravellingverymuch.Iwanttomeetpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.C.MynameisTom.IamfromNewYork.Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesandwanttovisitthemmyselfsomeday.IamgreatlyinterestedinIndianculture.D.IamMax.Iamawriter.Ilovenature,writingpoetryanddrinkingredwine.Ienjoytravelling.IloveGermanyandwanttolearnmoreaboutGermany.E.I'mPierreandIcomefromCanada.IworkasaFrenchteacher.Ilovewatchingmoviesandtravelling.IwanttomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarefromRussia.【答案】E；D；C；A；B【解析】【分析】短文大意；本文介紹了5個人的需求，然后從選項中，選出與這5個人有著共同愛好的人。（1）根據(jù)文章提到的soI'mlookingforafriendwhocanspeakFrench可知，選項E提到她是一名法語老師，故選E。（2）根據(jù)文章提到的soIwanttofindapenpalwholikeswritingpoetry可知，選項D提到Max擅長寫詩，故選D。（3）根據(jù)文章提到的

IwouldliketomakefriendswithAmericansmost可知，選項C提到Tom是美國人，故選C。（4）根據(jù)文章提到的

Iamlookingfortruefriendswhoarefuntobewithandliketotalkalot可知，選項A提到他喜歡談話，故選A。（5）根據(jù)文章提到的

IlovemusicandwatchingTV.IwanttomakefriendswiththosewhoarefromtheUSA可知，選項B提到Iliketolisteningtomusicanddancing.What'smore,Iliketravellingverymuch可知，兩人有共同的興趣愛好，故選B?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉選項意義，抓住文段的關鍵句，選出正確選項，即可。12．任務型閱讀

Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?

Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblems

①

（get）onwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthing

②

（learn）istolerance（寬容）.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.

Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.

Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,（A）“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.”Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.

（B）現(xiàn)在，沒有人要求你改變自己。Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.

Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone'slifeeasier.（C）學會接受能力、興趣與自己不同的人。Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.（1）①②用適當形式填空。（2）把句子（A）翻譯成漢語。（3）把句子（B）翻譯成英語。（4）把句子（C）翻譯成英語。（5）找出本文的主旨大意句。【答案】（1）getting|tolearn/learning（2）你想別人怎么對待你,你就怎么對待別人。（己所不欲勿施于人）（3）Now,noonerequiresyoutochangeyourself.（4）Learntoacceptpeoplewhoowndifferentabilityandinterestsfromyou.（5）Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何跟你不喜歡的同學相處的方法。（1）①句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你在與你同學或者朋友相處是有問題。haveproblemdoingsth，做某事有問題，固定搭配。故答案是getting②句意：要學習的最重要的事實寬容，learn是修飾前面的thing的，應使用動詞不定式作后置定語。故答案是tolearn。（2）treatothers，對待別人；

howyouwanttobetreated.你想如何對待。故答案案是：你想別人怎么對待你，你就怎么對待別人。（己所不欲勿施于人）（3）現(xiàn)在now；沒有人noone；要求你require

you；改變你自己changeyourself，requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事。noone屬于不定代詞，按照三單對待。故答案是Now,noonerequiresyoutochangeyourself.

（4）學會做……learntodo；能力ability；興趣interest；與……不同different…from。能力、興趣與自己不同作定語修飾people，應使用定語從句。故答案是Learntoacceptpeoplewhoowndifferentabilityandinterestsfromyou.

（5）Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.

位于文章的結尾，是對整篇文章的概述，因此這句就是本篇文章的中心句。故答案是Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，先看清要求，按照要求去做題。13．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成各題。

TheBrownsareEnglish.NowtheyareinBeijing.（1）ThisistheirfirstvisittoChina.

TheyaregoingtostayinChinaforthreeweeks.Theywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillages.TheywanttolearnsomeChinese,too.

MrBrownisadriver,andhelikesdrivinginBeijingverymuch.MrsBrownisateacher.SheisvisitingaschoolinBeijing.TheirsonJimisamiddleschoolstudent.（1）WheredotheBrownscomefrom?（2）WhydotheycometoChina?（3）請將（1）處翻譯成漢語。（4）請將（2）處翻譯成漢語。（5）請將（3）處翻譯成英語?！敬鸢浮浚?）TheBrownscomefromEngland.（2）TheywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillagesandlearnsomeChinese,too.（3）這是他們的第一次中國之旅。（4）他遇到了一些中國學生，并且他喜歡和他們說英語。（5）TheywanttheEnglishpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina.【解析】【分析】短文大意：布朗一家人是英國人?，F(xiàn)在他們在北京。他們打算在北京待三周的時間。他們要去參觀一些大城市和小村莊。他們想學漢語。介紹了布朗一家人的職業(yè)。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

TheBrownsareEnglish.

可知布朗一家來自英國。故答案為：TheBrownscomefromEngland.

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillages.TheywanttolearnsomeChinese,too.可知他們來中國是為了參觀大城市和小村莊，他們想學漢語，故答案為：TheywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillagesandlearnsomeChinese,too.

（3）英譯漢。thisis這是，their他們的，fisrtvisit第一次參觀，to到達，China中國。故答案為：這是他們的第一次中國之旅。（4）英譯漢。meet遇見，some一些，Chinesestudents中國學生，he他，likestospeakEnglish喜歡說英語，withthem和他們，故答案為：他遇到了一些中國學生，并且他喜歡和他們說英語。（5）漢譯英。they他們，want想要，theEnglishpeople英國人，know了解，more更多的，about,China中國，wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事，故答案為：TheywanttheEnglishpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina.【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后分析問題，從短文細節(jié)找到問題答案，進行回答。對于翻譯句子題，我們要根據(jù)句子結構，和英語語法知識進行翻譯。14．請根據(jù)對五位人物的描述，在下面所給的信息中找出與其相匹配的選項。________Saralikestomakefriendswithpopularpeople,becauseshefindsiteasiertocommunicatewiththem.________WhenJaneishappy,shelikestotalktoeveryoneinherclass.Butwhenshefeelssad,shedoesn'tevensay"hi"toanyone.________Paulispoorinhi