絕密★啟用前高三英語(yǔ)考試注意事項(xiàng)：2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)治黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，格答案寫(xiě)任答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的各案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoingtothesupermarketbybike?3.HowmuchdidthemanweightwoA.120pounds.B.140pounds.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍?！靖呷⒄Z(yǔ)第1頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))】A.Bycar.A.Onatrain.A.Sheiskind.B.Sheisrude聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。A.MrSmith.B.Theman.A.Apaintingexhibition.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。A.Atoy.20.HowdoesthespeakerpreferparentstoaskAprofessortotakeaprominent,strategicroleintheleadershipofMathematicsforAIinReal-worldSystems(MARS),LancasterUniversity.MAofdynamicalmathematicalmodelliappliedmathematicstoaddressreal-worldchal Sciences.Youwillhaveanoutstaorappliedmathematicsofreal-worldchallenges,demonstrableexpepositive,inclusiveandcollaborativeresearchculture,andavocationfornurturidevelopinganoutward-facingtalentpipeline.YouwillscientificleadershipandtheabilitytobringthisAstrongtrackrecordofsecuringinternationally-leadingMathematicalSciencesjournalsisessential.Ideally,youwillhaveanYouwillhaveconsiderableexperienceofintoreal-worldsolutions,throughpartnershipsoutabletofosternewcollaborationsnon-academicorganisations.Youwillbeanenthusiasticdisciplineofmathematics.InformalenquiriesshouldbemadetotheHeadofMARS,ProfessorChrisJewellc.jewell@lancaster.ac.ukortheDirectorofResearch,ProfessorRebelancaster.ac.uk.【高三英語(yǔ)第3頁(yè)1共10頁(yè)1121.WhatistheprimarygoalofMARSatA.Onlinesafcty.C.Spacetechnology.D.Educationresources.A.Apart-timerole.B.Flexibleworktime.BNearlythreedecadesago,BrazassignmentinEastAfrica,shockedtofindhisfamily'sonceboomingcattlefarmhaalmostawasteland.Hiswife,Lelia,equallyheartbrokenbythedestructionoftheonce-vibrant(充滿生機(jī)的)land,proposedanideathatseemedalmostasenormousandimpossibleasthebarrenness(荒蕪)beforethem—replanttheforest.In1998,embracingtheTerra,anenvironmentalgroupdedicatedtothesustainabilityoftheValleyoftheRiverDoce.ItbecameashiptThecouple,alongwiththeirteam,embarkedonajourneytoreplantandrebuildthe1,754-acreplotofland.Slowly,transform,wasblossomingintothelushparadisethathadonceexistedonlyinhhundredsofspeciesofanimalsandplants.Theland,nowvibrantandalive,hosts29oftrees,172speciesofbirds,33speciesofmammals,and15speciesofreptilesandamphibians,manyofwhichareendangeredandhavereturned,and,thankstothisincreaseofthetrees,I,too,wasreborn—thiswasthemostimportantmoment.”C.Overgrownandenormous.D.BarrenanA.Throughashipjourney.B.Throughteameffort.C.Throughgovernmentsupport.26.WhatdothefiguresiD.Thenumberofwildlifeinncedofhelp.C.Wherethere'sawill,CFacialexpressionsareanimportantpouremotions.Scientistshavefoundsimilarsignalsofemotioninothermammalssuchasdogs,pigsandmice.Althoughbirdscanproducefacialexpressionsbymovingtheirheadfeathersandflushing(發(fā)紅)theirskin,itisunclearwhethertheyexpressemotionsinthischickensfromtwobreeds,astheyperformedroutinebehaviorsonaFrenchfarm.Theyalsofilmedthebirdswhilebeingcapturedandheldbyahuman,andwhilebeingrewardedwithanTheresearchersanalyzedthepositskinontheirfacesinsevencontextsthatdifferedintheiremotionalvalence(效價(jià))andlevelofexcitement.Forexample,birdcapturedisanexcitingTheresultssuggestedthatthepositionoftheheavariedbetweencontexts.Fluffing(抖松)headfeathersweremainlyassociatedwithastateofcontentment,whereasflushingindicatedthatthebirdswerepositivelyexciThestudyisthefirsttoinvestigatthatdomestichensusefacialexpressionstomammalsdo.Thesefindingsofferawindowintotheemotiwhichcouldbeusedtoimprovethewelfareoffarmedpoultry(家禽),theresearcherssay.Theskinflushingonthefaceofthedomestictheyexperience,theresearchersadd.C.Howtheycommunicatewithhuma29.WhydidtheresearchersfilmthechickensinvB.TochecktheimpactoD.ToobservetheiremotionalresponsesC.Whenit'stired.A.Psychology.B.Biology.C.Agriculture.DDDepressionistheleadPhysicalactivity,especiallyaerobic(有氧的)exercise,hasbeenfoundtoreducedepressivesymptoms,butuntilnowtheprocessesbehindthisInanewreviewarticlepublishedinTnovelassumptiontounderstandtheantidepressanprocessmayhingeonmotofdepression,suchasanhedonia(alackofinterestorjoyinlife'sexperiences),lowenergyTheteamsummarisedresearchpapersexploringthemechanisms(機(jī)制)ofdepressioninbothhumansandanwithincreasedinflammation(炎癥)causedbythebody'simmuneresponse.Importantly,inflammationisalsolinkedtodisruptingdopaminetransmission.Thesmayrepresentkeyprocessesleadingtochangesinmotivation,andinparticuMeanwhile,exercisereducesinhasanantidepressanteffect.TheteamhosymptomsofdepressionwillhelptoinformthedesuchaspersonalisedexerciseproDrEmilyHird(UCLInstituteofCognitiveNeuroscience)said,“Understandingthemechanismsbehindtheantidepressinformourunderstandingofthemechanismscausingdepressionandthedevelopmentofnovelinterventionstrategies,inparticular,personalisedintervention,andsocialprescribing.”“Addressingbarrierstoexercise—particularlyinpeoplewithdepression—iscrucial,asregulartheirpathtorecovery.Aspartofthis,findi32.WhatistheimpactofdepreA.Itisthemostwidespreadillness.B.Itistheleadingcauseofdeath.C.Itleadstohighrateofdisability.D.Itbecomesthefocusofhealth.A.workonB.dependonA.Thereasonsbehinddepression.B.Theconsequencesofinflammation.D.ThemainpointoftheresearchA.Barrierstotakingaerobicexercise.B.Theimportanceofaerobicexercise.C.PathstorecoveryfromD.Propermethodsofencouragingexercise.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余Doyouhavethosedayswhenyousaytoyourself“Idon'tneedschool”orwhenyoujustaresometipstokeepyourselfmotivatedinschyourself.Youmightsayyouwanttomaintainatleasta3.0GPA,oleastanA-inhistorythisyear.Studyefficiently.Avoidcrammingandfocusoncreasytojustsitinfrontofyourbookandreadpassiveinformation.38Ifyoufinditmostefficienttofocusonobeforethebigtest.Researchhasshownthatstuffingisoneoftheleaprepareforatest,soaTakecareofyourbody.Getplentyofsleep,eatahealthydiet,andexerciseregularly.Youcannotstaymotivatedifyou'resophysicallyundertheweatherthatyourbodycan'tG.You'renotalone,butdoingwellinsch第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Carolinais41.ButhisothernationalanthemataWithnosingingle44thisfarwitSawyerwasbornblindbuthismother,Brold.ShewastakingSawyerforastroll(散步)outsideandnoticedthatth 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