中考英語備考復(fù)習(xí)短文選詞填空

一.選詞填空(共15小題)

1.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesin(hebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下

列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞)

A.reallyB.olherC.languagesD.nolonlyE.sounds

Anyonewhohasevercomeacrossaparrotinapetstorecanprovethefactthatthey(1)imitate

(模仿)whathumanssay,butthattheycanactuallyproducehumanspeech.Manypeoplethinkthisis

anuncertainpointsincetheybelievethatbirdscan't(2)talk,muchlessholdconversations.For

others,includingsomeexperts>parrotsandafew(3)birdsarecapableofverbal

communication(ias'Scyft).Parrotsarelanguagelearninganimalsandarephysicallyabletorecreate(4)

inthehumanlanguage.

2.

A.active

B.proof

C.continued

D.reorganized

E.soundly

Thestudentsthenwentbackhometosleep.Theyweregivenspecialsleep-observingandmusic

boxes.Themusicboxesplayedmusiclinkedwiththeunsolvedpuzzleswhilethestudentsfellasleep.At

themomenttheywereabletodreamand(1)theirmemories.

Thenextmorning,thestudents(2)totrytheunsolvedpuzzles.Thcscientistsfound55

percentmorestudentscouldsolvethem.Themusicmadethememoriestheyhadofthepuzzleswhilethey

weresleeping(3).1(allowedthemto"work"on(hepuzzlesintheirsleep.

Inanearliertime,studiesofbothpeopleandanimalshaveshownthatsleepcannotonlystrengthen

memory,butalsohelpusorganizeandsendinfbrmation.Thisstudyoffersmore(4)ofthese

findings.Sonexttimewhenyoufaceadifficultproblem,sleeponit.Playsomemusictomakeyourselfthink

oftheproblem.

3.

popular/taste/watch/private/changing/discover/isdifferentfrom

Yueoperaisknownasthesecond-largestoperagenreinChina.Youmightthinkit'ssomethingforold

people.Butnow,manyyoungpeopleare(1)theirmindaboutthisartform.Arecent

Yueopera.NewDragonGateInn(客棧)，hasbecome(2)withpeople.lt(3)

traditionalYucopcras.Thestageislikeaninn.Theviewersarctheguestsintheinn.Sometimes,the

performersinteract(互動)withthem.Thetroupe(劇團(tuán))hasbeenbreathinglifeintoYueopcra.They

thinkhardabouthowtomeetyoungpeople's(4).Wouldyouliketo(5)

aYueoperanow?Gelaticketatonce!

一劇

飛.

4.

A.theB.howC.interestedD.whatE.onF.something

Everyoneisbomwith(heabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldepends(I)ur

learninghabits.Researchshov/sthatsuccessfullearnerhavesomegoodhabitsincommon.

Studiesshowthatifyouare(2)nsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierfor

youtopayattentiontoitfora：ongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwith(3)

intcrcsting.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistento

EnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.

Itisnotenoughtojus(studyhard.Goodlearnersknow(4)bestwaytheycanstudy.Forexample,

(heymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforways(o

review(5)heyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreading(heirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingthe

informationtoanotherstudent.

Learningisalifelongjourney,becauseeverydaybringssomethingncw.Evcrythingthatyoulearn

becomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.

5.

order；success；spread;hearof；Hadilion

Haveyou(1)thehorse-faceskirts?ThisChineseskirtsdatebacktotheSong

Dynasty.Theknowledgeoftheskirtwas(2)bymanyhanfuloversatthevery

beginning.Thishelpedmorepeoplelearnabouttheseold-styleChineseclothes."Forus,認(rèn)earingthe

skitsisnotjustforfashion,'saidMao,oneofthehanfulovers,"ItalsoshowsourloveforChinese

culture."

Recently,theskirtshavebeenmorepopular.Peopleinothercountrieslikethehorse-faceskirts>

(oo.Chineseclothingcompanieshavegotalolof(3)forthemfromabroad.Areportstudied

howpopulartheskirtswereamongforeignusersofsomeshortvideoapps.

Besidestheskirts,"newChinese-styleclothes"isalsoahottopic.Theseclothesadd(4)

Chineseelements(元素)tomoderndesigns.Theyhave(5)wontheheartsofmany

peopleintheworld.

6.

violinisttoworkagainstviolinthrewinplaying

playerfbr

AmansatatanundergroundstationinWashington.D.C?andstartedtoplaythe(1)It

wasacolddayinJanuary.HeplayedsixBach(巴赫)pieces(2)about45minutes.Thousands

ofpeoplewentthroughthestationinahurry,mostofthemontheirway(3).Three

minuteswentbyandthefirstperson,amiddle-agedman,noticestherewasamusician

(4).Hestoppedforafewsecondsandthenhurrieduptogotowork.

Afteraminute,theviolinistreceivedhisfirstdollar：ayoungwoman(5)themoneyinto

(heboxandcontinuedtovvalk.Thenanotherfewminuteswentbyandsomeonestood(6)

thewalltolistentohim,buttheyoungmanlookedathiswatchandstartedtowalkagain.Clearlyhewaslate

forwork.Duringthemusician'sperformance,onlyafewpeoplegaveresponsetohim.Whenhefinished

playing,nooneapplauded(鼓掌).Nooneknewthe(7)wasJoshuaBell,oneofthe

bestmusiciansintheworld.

7.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每空一詞。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余選項(xiàng)。(請將答案寫

在題后橫線上)

After,lock,partner,somebody,because,remained,Luckily,deep,steal

Atraderhadtradedinafarcityformonthsandmadealotofmoney.Hewasridinghishorsehome.He

rodeonandon.Thetradersaidtohimself,"I'll(1)themoneyinmysafe(俁險(xiǎn)箱)，

orIwon'tfeeleasy."

Atnoonthetraderstoppedtogivehishorsewater."Sir,anail(釘子)isloose(未固定牢的)in

yourhorse'sshoe."(2)remindedhim.

Thetradersaid,"Iaminahurry.I'llfixitwhenIgethome."

Intheafternoonanotherpersonremindedhimtofixit,butherefusedandthenail(3)

loose.

Thetraderrodefarther.Whenhewentintoaforest,ihehorsefelldownallofasuddenandcojklnotgel

upagain.

Thetradercouldonlyspendthenightintheforest.(4),hediscoveredahousenearby

andtheoldwomaninthehouseagreedtolethimstay.

Thetraderputhisbagofmoneyunderhisarmandsoonfellintoa(5)sleep.

Atmidnight，agroupofrobbers(強(qiáng)盜)cametothehouse.Theoldwomanwastheir

(6).Therobbersstolethebagofmoney.

Thenextmorning,whenthetraderwokeup?hefoundhismoneywasstolen,andtherewasnobodyin

thehouse.

Nowthetraderlosteverythingjust(7)hewouldnotstoptofixasmallnailinhis

horse'sshoe.

8.

eatingoffertouchedhappilycarefullydifferently

nervoussadcelebrate

Maryhasbeenlookingfbrajobforseveraldaysaftershegraduated.Andfinallyshegotoneata

companyinAustraliawhichisrunbyaChineseboss.

Asweallknow,ChinesefoodisveryfamousandChinesepeopleareveryhospitable(好客的),So

Marywasnotsurprisedwhenhernewbossinvitedhertohavelunchto(1)hernew

job.Butsheknewthatdifferentcultureshavetotallydifferentwaysof(2).Marywas(3)

becauseshecouldn'tusechopsticks.SoMaryaskedafriendto(4)hersomesuggestions

aboutusingchopsticks.Andshespentanhourtryingtolearnhowtousechopsticks.

Thenextday,thebosstookhertoaChineserestaurant.Tohersurprise,whentheyenteredthe

restaurant,thebosstoldthewaitertogiveheraknifeandforkinsteadofchopsticks.Hearingthis,Marywas

very(5)bythiscarefulcare,butshestucktousingchopsticksatlast,becauseshedidn't

wanttobetreated(6).Althoughitwasherfirsttimetousechopsticksanditwasvery

difficult,Marydidn'tgiveuptrying.Finally>they(7)finishedtheirmealwithchopsticks.

ThisisreallyavaluableexperienceforMary.Fromthenon,shealsomadeuphermindtolearnmore

culturesaboutdifferentcountries.

9.

courage,without,insteadof,Although,showedaninterestin,freely,Becauseof,succeed,

clearly

AlisonLappcr,anunusualpainter,paintspicturesforaliving.Sheuseshermouth(1)

herhandswhenshepaints.Alisonwasborn(2)anyarms.Asachild,she(3)

painting.(4)herphysicalproblem,shehadlostayinahospitalfor17years.But(his

didn'tstopherfrommakingherdrcamsinlifecome(rue.Sherealizedthateventhoughshewasdisabled,

shecouldexpressherselfas(5)asnormalpeople.Thiswaswhatgothertostartdrawing

paintings.(6)Alisonlivesquiteadifferentlifefromothers,shebelievesthatshecan

(7)asothers.Herpaintingsarcexcellentandtheydonotlookliketheyweredrawnby

somebodywhousedhermouch.Alisonhasbecomeasymbolof(8).Heractivewayof

livinghasencouragedmanydisabledpeoplearoundtheworldandwillcontinuetodosointhefuture.

10.

cupsurprisedifferencestopbutsmokefeelmakehavegifttellcountry

Intheeyesofmanyforeigners?Chinesepeoplearethebesthostsandtheworstguests.AndWesternhosts

sometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests,too.That'sbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipin

Chinais(1)fromthatinsomeWesterncountries.

WheneverIenteraChinesehome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetabicforme?andthereisalwayssomeone

bringingmea(2)ofteaorwater.(3)intheWest?(hehostsalwaysdothings

intheirownway.

Mywife'smotherisChineseandshedoesn'lsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginher

house,asanon-smoker,1(4)unhappy.UsuallyIwantto(5)themdirectly,

butinChina,agoodhostdoesnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes?ifyouareaguest,andthehosts

arenon-smokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youshouldask,"IsitOKif1

smokehere?"But,don'tbc(6)iftheysay,"No,youcan'tsmokehere,*'lnourculture.

ifyousmokeinthehostshouse,youareabadguest.Butifthehostsdon'tallowyouto(7)in

theirhouse,itdoesn'tmeantheyarcrudehosts.

GuestsinChinaalso(8)specialhabits.SomeWesternpeoplemaynotadaptto(適應(yīng))

thesehabitsverysoon.Thankfully,mywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamily,she(9)

metobuythehostagift.Howcvcr,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyou

inviteinternationalgueststoyourhouse,don'tbetoosurprisediftheydon'tbringyoua(n)

(10).

Inaword,nomailerwhereyouare,(hebestwaytobeagoodguesiistoadaptto(hehabitsofyour

hosts.

11.

popular：for；when；role：price；share；beauty；matter；know；language

Silkisathinandprettyfiber(纖維制品).ThousandsofyearsagoinancientChina,peoplebegan

makingsilkfiberintoasoftfabric(織物).Itwasvery(1).However,silkcouldonly

beusedinthepalacebecauseofitshigh(2)atfirst.

SilkinChinawasnotasecret.(3)ancientChinesepaidavisit(oothercountries,they

usuallycarriedgiftsmadeofsilk.Thepeopleinothercountriesstartedtouse(hisunusualthing.Ilsoon

becamewidely(4)intheWest.

Silkbusinessalwaysencouragedbusinessmentosearch(5)waysfromEuropetotheFar

East.Latertheycametobe(6)as"theSilkRoad'.Atthesametime,somepeoplefoundsea

routes(路線).

TheSilkRoadplayedanimportant(7)inbringingdifferentculturesandpeoplefrom

differentcountriesintocommunication.Tomakesuccessfuldeals，peoplehad(olearnthe(8)

andculturesofothercountriesfirsttomakebettercommunications.Throughthem,peoplecould(9)

knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandtechnologies.No(10)inthepastoratpresent,theSilk

Roadisofgreathelptothetourofthecountriesalongtheroute.

12.

findteachpopularshapeonelearnhavebecauseincreasingas

Paper-cuttingisanancientChinesecraftofgreatbeautyandskill.ltdatesbackover1，500years,from

a(imewhenpaperwas(I)invented.Thisartforminvolvescuttingintricatedesignsfrom

paperusingapairofscissorsorasharpknife.

Thedesignscanbedifferentinmanyways?fromsimple(2)likecirclesandsquares

tomorecomplicatedpicturesandstories.Everycutneedstobeprecise,(3)evenasmall

mistakecanruintheentirepiccc.Skillcdartistsspendmanyyears(4)todothiswell,

andtheyteachtheirskillstothenextgeneration.

Paper-cutting(5)manypurposes.ltisoftenused(6)decorationsduring

festivalsandcelebrations.Redpaper-cuts,inparticular,symbolizegoodluckandprospcrity.Thcycanalso

be(7)ingifts,addingapersonaltouchtopresentsforlovedones.

Inrecentyears>thistraditionalarthasgained(8)amongbothlocalsand

foreigners.Manyworkshopsnowofferclasses(o<9)ihebasicsofpaper-culling,allowing

morepeopletoappreciateandparticipateinthisfascinatingcraft.Asaresult,paper-cuttingisnotonly

beingkeptalivebutalso(10)lovedbypeopleworldwide.

13.請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡

的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。

recordcelebrateliebeathistoricgetsecondsuccessunrealand

proud

China'swomen'stopplayerZhengQinwenhas(1)madehernameintennis

historyafterwinning(hecountry'sfirstsinglesOlympicgoldmedalinParisonSaturday,addinganother

(2)tohercareer.AlthoughChina'sworldNo.7Zhengwasthesixthseedinthe

Olympictournament(錦標(biāo)賽)，shemetexpectationsbydefeatingthe13thseedDonnaVekic.She(3)

heropponent(對手)fourtimesandlostonlyonegametowinthegoldmedal.

ItwasonlyChina's(4)Olympicgoldmedalintennis,followingawomen'sdoubles

titlewonbyLiTingandSunTiantianatAthens2(X)4,andthefirstinsingles.

Afterwinning,Zheng(5)downonherbacktoloudcheersacrossthecourt,enjoyingthe

(6)momentforhercareerandforthesportsreputation(名望)inChina.

"Nothingcandescribemyfeelingrightnow；it's(7).Fvealwaysbeenhoping(8)

amedalforChina.Finally,Imadeit."Zhengsaidduringtheon-courtinterview.

"IdideverythingIcould.Ithinkmycountrywilltakeprideinme：Ifeel(9)of

myself.Thesuccessisforallmyteammembers,myfamily(10)everyonewhosupportedme,

notjustforme."

Andforthe(11)?The21-year-oldnativeofHubeiProvincejustwantsto

joinherfamilyandenjoysomehome-cookedfood.

14.

savemustn'tcausepreventcreateanyonechange

enoughifsimilarbetween

OnAprilI6>theU.K.HouseofCommons(下議院)passedahistoricbill(法案).Thebillwillmake

itiIlegal(非法的)tosellcigarettes(香煙)to(1)bornafterJanuary1st,2O09.Starting

from2027,itwillkeepraisingtheageforbuyingcigarettes,byoneyeareveryyear,untilitisillegalfor

everyoneintheU.K.

Rightnow,anyoneinthecountryundertheageof18(2)buycigarettes.That'snot

(3),saidhealthofficials.Thereareabout90,000regular(習(xí)慣的)smokersaged(4)

11andl5.Nearlytwo-thirdsofsmokersstartbeforethey(urn18.Also,smoking(5)over

75,000deathsintheU.K.eachyear.Ifyoungpeopledon'tpickupthehabitinthefirstplace,millionsof

livescouldbe(6).

ThebillwasbackedbyBritishPrimeMinisterRishiSunak."Smokingisthebiggestcauseofdeaththat

wecan(7),"hesaid."Thebillaims(致力于)to(8)a'smoke-

freegeneration(無煙一代)

Thebillnowmovestothenextstage.Officialswillcheckiftheyneedtomake(9)to

it.Thenitwillbevoted(投票)onagain.(10)itpasses?itwillbetheworld'sstrictestanti

-smokinglaw.Theideaisn'tentirelynew,though.InDecember2022,NewZealandpasseda(11)

law.ButinFebruarythisyear,itwasrepealed(廢除)byanewgovernment.

15.請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。

totallywholeascarryuseproudgood

aftermatterseasontaste

Withahistoryofabout1,000years,Biluochunteaismadeofverytenderteashoots(嫩茶芽).When

theteaismade,thewatersoonturnsgreen?withanicesmellandafreshandsweet(I).

SpringisthebusiesttimeofyearforpickingtheleavesandmakingBiluochunlea.Beforedaybreak,

peopleintheDongtingmountainareainSuzhou(2)basketsintothemountainstopicktea

leaves.Whentheyreturnwiththetealeavesatnoon,otherpeoplebegintomakethetea.Andthepicking(3)

isfromMarch15toApril25.

Biluochunteaisproduced(4)byhand.The(5)processusually

takesabout40minutes.Intheprocessofmakingthetea,peopleneedtobereallycareful,orthetealeaves

willbumeasily.Everyminute(6),ortheteawillnottastegood.(7)not

somuchofthistypeofteaisproduced?itisexpensive.About1kilogramofleavescanproduceonly0.1

kilogramoftea(8)beingprocessed.

Thelocalpeoplefelt(9)andhappywhentheyheardthattraditionalteaprocessing

techniquesandrelatedsocialpracticesinChinawereaddedtoUNESCO'sRepresentativeListofthe

IntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Theysaidtheyhadneverconsidered(10)

machinestolaketheplaceofmanualwork,as"machinescannotproducethisteaas(II)as

humans".TheybelieveBiluochunleawilldevelopbelterinthefuture.

中考英語備考復(fù)習(xí)短文選詞填空

參考答案與試題解析

一.選詞填空（共15小題）

1.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（將F

列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞）

A.reallyB.otherC.languagesD.notonlyE.sounds

Anyonewhohasevercomeacrossaparrotinapetstorecanprovethefactthatthey（I）Dimitate

（模仿）whathumanssay,butthattheycanactuallyproducehumanspeech.Manypeoplethink（hisis

anuncertainpointsincetheybelieve（hatbirdscan't（2）Atalk,muchlessholdconversalions.For

others,includingsomeexperts,parrotsandafew（3）Bbirdsarecapableofverbalcommunication

（語言交流）.Parrotsarelanguagelearninganimalsandarephysicallyabletorecreate（4）Einthe

humanlanguage.

【答案】DABE

【分析】本文主要介紹了贊鵡能夠模仿人類說話，甚至進(jìn)行語言交流。

【解答】（1）考查固定搭配。句意：任何在寵物店遇到鸚鵡的人都可以證明，它們不僅能模仿人

類說的話，而且能發(fā)出人類的語言。notonly...but（also）…表示”不僅……而且……",是固定搭配。

故選D。

（2）考查副詞。句意：許多人認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)不確定的點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為鳥類不會真正說話，更不

用說進(jìn)行對話了。根據(jù)Manypeoplethinkthisisanuncertainpoint（許多人認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)不確定的

點(diǎn)）結(jié)合備選詞可知，他們認(rèn)為鳥類不會真正說話，更不用說進(jìn)行對話了。really真正地，副詞修

飾動詞talk。故選A。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：對于其他人，包括一些專家，鸚鵡和其他一些鳥類能夠進(jìn)行言語交流。

根據(jù)?parrot*andafew...birdsarecapableofverbalcommunication（語言交流）.（鸚鵡和..一叱鳥類

能夠進(jìn)行言語交流。）結(jié)合備選詞可知，是指鸚鵡和其他一些鳥類能夠進(jìn)行言語交流。other其他

的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。

（4）考查名詞。句意：鸚鵡是學(xué)習(xí)語言的動物，在身體上能夠模仿人類語言的聲音。根據(jù)Parrots

arelanguagelearninganimals（鸚鵡是學(xué)習(xí)語言的動物）垢合備選詞可知，鸚鵡能夠模仿人類語言

的聲音。故選E。

【點(diǎn)評】考查學(xué)生對語法知識的掌握及對詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示和方

框中的備選單詞來確定空缺處單詞的意思，從而得出正確答案。

2.

A.active

B.proof

C.conlinued

0.reorganized

E.soundly

Thestudentsthenwentbackhometosleep.Theyweregivenspecialsleep-observingandmusic

boxes.Themusicboxesplayedmusiclinkedwiththeunsolvedpuzzleswhile(hestudentsfellasleep.At

themomenttheywereabletodreamand(1)Dtheirmemories.

Thenextmorning,thestudents(2)Ctotrytheunsolvedpuzzles.Thescientistsfound55percent

morestudentscouldsolvethcm.Thcmusicmadethememoriestheyhadofthepuzzleswhiletheywere

sleeping(3)A.Itallowedthemto"work"onthepuzzlesintheirsleep.

Inanearliertime,studiesofbothpeopleandanimalshaveshownthatsleepcannotonlystrengthen

memory,butalsohelpusorganizeandsendinformation.Thisstudyoffersmore(4)Bofthese

findings.Sonexttimewhenyoufaceadifficultproblem,sleeponit.Playsomemusictomakeyourselfthink

oftheproblem.

【答案】DCAB

【分析】本文主要講述了一項(xiàng)研究，通過給學(xué)生提供特殊的睡眠觀察和音樂盒，播放與未解謎題

相關(guān)的音樂，幫助他們在睡眠中增強(qiáng)記憶。結(jié)果顯示，55%的學(xué)生在醒來后能夠解決這些謎題。這

項(xiàng)研究進(jìn)一步證實(shí)了睡眠對記憶的強(qiáng)化作用，并建議在面對難題時(shí)，可以通過聽相關(guān)音樂來幫助

思考.

【解答】（1）考查動詞的過去式。句意：此刻，他們能夠做夢并重新組織記憶。結(jié)合語境及結(jié)合

選詞，判斷空格處詞義為“意新組織”，用動詞的過去式與空前系動詞were并列。故選D。

（2）考查動詞過去式。句意：第二天早上，學(xué)生們繼續(xù)嘗試未解之謎。結(jié)合語境，句子用一般過

去時(shí)，謂語動詞用過去式，結(jié)合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為"繼續(xù)二故選C。

（3）考直形容詞。句意：音樂讓他們在睡覺時(shí)對謎題的記憶變得活躍起來。結(jié)合語境及選詞，判

斷空格處詞義為“活躍的“，make與形容詞active構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選八。

（4）考查名詞。句意：這項(xiàng)研究為這些發(fā)現(xiàn)提供了更多的證據(jù)。結(jié)合語境及選詞，判斷空格處詞

義為“證據(jù)"，more后跟名詞。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文

意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

popular/taste/watch/private/changing/discover/isdifferentfrom

Yueoperaisknownasthesecond-largestoperagenreinChina.Youmightthinkit'ssomethingforold

people.Butnow,manyyoungpeopleare（1）changingtheirmindabout（hisartform.ArecentYue

opera,NewDragonGaleInn（客棧）,hasbecome（2）popularwithpeople.il（3）isdifferent

fromtraditionalYueoperas.Thestageislikeaninn.Theviewersaretheguestsin（heinn.Sometimes,

theperformersinteract（互動）withthem.Thetroupe（劇團(tuán)）hasbeenbreathinglifeintoYue

opcra.Thcythinkhardabouthowtomeetyoungpeople's：4）tastes.WouIdyoulike:o（5）

watchaYucoperanow?Getaticketatonce!

7

c?劇?.

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【答案】（I）changing（2）popular（3）isdifferentfrom（4）tastes（5）watch

【分析】本文主要介紹了越劇是中國第二大戲曲流派，并重點(diǎn)介紹了《新龍門客棧》的創(chuàng)作理念。

【解答】（1）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：但是現(xiàn)在，許多年輕人正在改變他們對這種藝術(shù)形式的看法。

根據(jù)上文Youmightthinkit'ssomethingforoldpeople.（你可能認(rèn)為這是給老年人的東西。）和本句

中的Buinow（但是現(xiàn)在）及備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)該表示許多年輕人正在改變他們對這種藝術(shù)形

式的看法。change（改變）符合語境。本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+am/is/are+doing。

change的現(xiàn)在分詞為changingo故填changingo

（2）考查形容詞。句意:最近的越劇《新龍門客?！肥艿搅巳藗兊臍g迎。bepopularwith意為”受……

的歡迎故填popular。

（3）考查形容詞短語。句意：它不同于傳統(tǒng)的越劇。根據(jù)traditionalYueoperas（傳統(tǒng)越?。┘皞?/p>

選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)該表示它不同于傳統(tǒng)的越劇。isdifferentfrom（與……不同）符合語境。故填

isdifferentfrom。

（4）考查名詞。句意:他們苦苦思索如何迎合年輕人的口味。根據(jù)Theythinkhardabouthow（omeet

youngpeople's（他們苦苦思索如何迎合年輕人的）及備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)該表示他任苦苦思索

如何迎合年輕人的口味。taste（口味）符合語境。此處用且數(shù)tastes。故填tastes。

（5）考查動詞。句意；你現(xiàn)在想看越劇嗎？根據(jù)Yucopera（越?。┖蛡溥x詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)該表

示看越劇。watch（看）符合語境。動詞不定式to后跟動詞原形。故填watch。

【點(diǎn)評】解答此類題，關(guān)鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇合適的短語或詞語，

4.

A.theB.howC.interestedD.whatE.onF.something

Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldepends(1)Eur

learninghabits.Researchshov/sthatsuccessfullearnerhavesomegoodhabitsincommon.

Studiesshowthatifyouare(2)Cnsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierfor

youtopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwith(3)_F

interesting.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistento

EnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.

Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknow(4)Abestwaytheycanstudy.Forexample?

theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaysto

review(5)Dheyhaveleamed.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplaining(he

information(oanotherstudent.

Learningisalifelongjourney,becauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearn

becomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.

【答案】ECFAD

【分析】短文主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的重要性。研究表明，成功的學(xué)習(xí)者有一些共同的好習(xí)慣。首

先，興趣是關(guān)鍵，如果你對某件事感興趣，大腦會更活躍，更容易長時(shí)間集中注意力。其次，好

的學(xué)習(xí)者會將需要學(xué)習(xí)的自容與有趣的事情聯(lián)系起來，以避免感到厭倦。此外，僅僅努力學(xué)習(xí)是

不夠的，好的學(xué)習(xí)者知道如何最有效地學(xué)習(xí)，例如通過記筆記和復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)內(nèi)容。最后，學(xué)習(xí)是一

個(gè)終身的旅程，每學(xué)到的東西都會成為你的一部分并改變你，因此要明智地學(xué)習(xí)。

【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：但你能否做好這件事取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。dependon"取決于”,

固定搭配。故選E。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：研究表明，如果你對某事感興趣，你的大腦更活躍，也更容易長時(shí)間關(guān)

注它。固定搭配beinterestedin”對……感興趣”。故選C。

(3)考查代詞。句意：好的學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常將他們需要學(xué)習(xí)的東西與有趣的東西聯(lián)系起來。with后接

名詞(短語)或代詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指一些有趣的事。somethinginteresting"一些有趣的事"。

故選Fo

(4)考查冠詞。句意：僅僅努力學(xué)習(xí)是不夠的。好的學(xué)習(xí)者知道最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。best此處為形

容詞good的最高級，前面要加定冠詞。故選A。

(5)考查代詞。句意：他們也在尋找復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)知識的方法。句中中缺少賓語，用whai指代學(xué)到

的東西。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文

意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

5.

order；success；spread；hearof；tradition

Haveyou(1)heardofthehorse-faceskirts?ThisChineseskirtsdatebacktotheSongDynasty.Thc

knowledgeof(heskirtwas(2)spreadbymanyhanfuloversattheverybeginning.Thishelpedmore

peoplelearnabouttheseold-styleChineseclothes."Forus,wearingtheskitsisnotjustforlashion,"

saidMao,oneofthehanfulovers,"ItalsoshowsourloveforChineseculture."

Recently?theskirtshavebeenmorepopular.Peopleinothercountrieslikethehorse-faceskirt