Unit4【單元測(cè)試?提升卷】

一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

Caughtinaflood

Maryandherparentsweredownstairsinthelivingroom.Marywaslookingthroughthe

windowsattheendlessrainoutside.Ithadbeenrainingnonstopforthreedays.Shehadnever

seenastormthisbad.1(wasmakingher1.Thewindroaredandtherain2

ontheroofandwindows.Dadwaslisteningtoaweatherreportontheradio3Mum

wasputtingtheirimportantdocumentsanddisastersuppliesintoabag.

“Mum,Dad,^^saidMarysuddenly,UIthinkwcshouldleavehererightaway!"

“No,"saidDad."It'stoolate!Theradio4thecityhasalreadybeenflooded?,

“Wecandriveourcar5thefloodwater!Let'sjustleave!I'mreallyscared!”

criedMary.

“Wecan'tdothat,honey,"saidMum,''6(hemovingwatercouldwashthecar

away!”

Marywalkedtothedoor.Shewascurioustoseehowmuchwatertherewasoutside.

“Don'topenthedoor!^^7MumandDadatthesametime.“Thewatermayfloodin!”

Dadmovedthedinnertabicagainstthedoor,incasethefloodwaterforcedthedooropen.

MumwavedtoMarytositonthesofa.t4Mary,don'tworry.Everything'sgoingtobeOK,“

shesaid8.tryingherbest(ofortMary.Hervoicewascalm,butMarycould9

shewaswoniedtoo.

Withoutsayingasingleword.Dadwalkedtothesofa,satdownandhuggedhiswifeand

daughter.Thesuddensilenceinthehouseseemedtomakethe10andrainmore

frightening(令人害怕的)outside.Whatcouldtheydo?

1.A.h叩pyB.excitedC.nervousD.calm

2.A.blewB.beatC.crashedD.flowed

3.A.whenB.soC.butD.while

4.A.saysB.talksC.speaksD.tells

5.A.ontoB.intoC.throughD.across

6.A.howeverB.stillC.insteadD.otherwise

7.A.shoutedB.whisperedC.movedD.reported

8.A.happilyB.softlyC.sadlyD.angrily

9.A.hearB.thinkC.sayD.tell

10.A.windowB.disasterC.windD.water

二、閱讀理解。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

FromNovember1sttoDecember10thin2020,Chinastarteditsseventhnational

populationcensus（普查）.7millioncensustakershaveaskedeachfamilyabouttheirname,

gender（性別）,age,educaiion,jobandsoon.Thiscensusisdifferentfromtheonesinthepast.

Forthefirsttime,citizenswereencouragedtousesmartphonesandotherdigitaltoolsto

recordtheirinformation.

Chinahasanationalpopulationcensusevery10years.Thefirstonewasdonein1953.

Atthattime,therewereabout600millionpeopleinChina.ButChina'spopulationhas

boomed.Itwasabout1.37billionin2010.

Forthe2020'snationalpopulationcensus,allpeopleofChinawereincludedinthe

census.ButChinesecitizenswhohadsettled（定居）abroadandforeignerswhowerestaying

inChinaoneitherbusinessortouristvisas（旅游簽證）werenotcounted.

“Thecensusisveryimportantforeverycitizen/'saidNingJizhe."Itwillhelpimprove

infrasiruclure（基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)）andpublicservices.Forexample,ifcensusresultsshowthatthere

aremanychildrenlivinginanarea,thegovernmentwillknowthatitshouldbuildmore

schoolsthcrc.^^

Scientistscanalsolearnmoreaboutpopulationgrowthfromthecensus.Insomeyears,

thepopulationgrowsfasterthaninothers.Eveninthesameyear,populationgrowthis

differentindifferentplaces.Scientistscanusetheinfbnnaliontofindoutwhatcausesgrowth

incertainyearsandplaces.

11.Whywasthe2020'snationalpopulationcensusdifferentfromothers?

A.Chinahadthelargerpopulationin2020thaninotheryears.

B.The2020'snationalpopulationcensusincludedpeople'sjobsandeducation.

C.Peoplecouldusedigitaltoolstorecord（heirinformationin2020.

D.The2020'snationalpopulationcensustooktheshortesttime.

12.ThefirstnationalpopulationcensusinChinawasdone.

A.in1953B.in1964C.in2000D.in2010

13.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“boomed"inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?

A.下降B.包括C.測(cè)量D.增長(zhǎng)

14.wasincludedinthe202（）'snationalpopulationcensus.

A.Chinesepeoplewhoaretravelingabroad

B.Chinesepeoplewhohavesettledinothercountries

C.ForeignersstayinginChinawithbusinessvisas

D.ForeignersstayinginChinaforholidays

15.Whyisthenationalpopulationcensusimportant?

A.Scientistscanpare（比較）thepopulationofChinawiththepopulationoftheworld

B.Thegovernmentwillbuildmoreschools.

C.Itishelpfultoimproveinfrastructureandpublicservices.

D.ThepopulationinChinagrowsfasterthaninothercountries.

-When:OnDecember18.2023

?Where:JishishanCounty（縣），Gansu,China

?Whathappened:Anearthquakekilledatleast148people.Thebiggestonehadamagnitude

（震級(jí)）。f6.2.

?Howmanypeoplewereinjured（受傷的）：Morethan1,000

JishishanisasmallcountyinNorthwestChina.It'sinthemountainsandhasa

populationofabout260,000.

At23:59onacoldnightofDecember18,2023,manypeopleinJishishanweresleeping

when（heearthquakehappened.Itwasverystrong,andhousesbegantoshake.Afterhearing

bignoises,peopleranoutoftheirhousesasquicklyaspossible.Theywereveryscared.Alot

turnedoffthelightsinthecity'stallestbuildingsaftermidnightsothatthousandsofbirds

couldgettotheirwinterhomes.Everyyearinautumn,somebirdsflyoverChicagoontheir

waytothesouth,andebackthenextspring.

Lightsmeandangertobirds.Birdsfindtheirwaybylookingatthestarsinthesky.

Lightsintallbuildingsaresobrightthatbirdsmaymistakethemasstars.Thismeansthey

cannotfindtherightwaytogobackhome.It'sapitythatalotofbirdsevendiefromlights.

Thismonth,about300kindsofbirdsareflyingoverChicagotogobackto(hesouthto

livethroughthecoldwinter.Birdsflytowarmerplacesforafewreasons.Manybirdscannot

liveinthecold,sotheyflytowarmerplaces.Butthereareotherreasons,too.Birdsneedto

lookforfoodinthesouth.Anotherreasonisthattheywanttohavebabybirds.Manybirds

liketohavetheirbabybirdsinthesame“house“theylivedinlastyear,sotheyflybackthere.

Atthesametime,birdsgivetheiryoungabetterchanceofgrowingup,avoidbeingeatenby

predators(捕食者).

Thereareabout9,000kindsofbirdsintheworld,andabout600kindsofbirdsmigrate.

Somebirdscanflyaverylongway.Sometimestheyflytoothercountries.Wehavefewer

birdstodaybecausetherearefewerplacesforbirds.

21.WhydidpeopleinChicagoturnofftheirlightslastweek?

A.Becausetheywantedtosavemoney.

B.Becausetheylikedthedarknight.

C.Becausetheywereafraidthatbirdswouldmakemuchnoise.

D.Becausetheywereafraidthatbirdswouldlosetheirhomeway.

22.Howdobirdsfindtheirway?

A.Bylookingatlightsinthecity.B.Bylookingatthestarsin(hesky.

C.Byfollowinglightfromthesun.D.Bylookingattreesoniheroad.

23.Theunderlinedword"migrate“meansinChinese.

A.重生B.定居C.遷徙D.冬眠

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Ailbirdsflytowarmerplaceseveryyear.

B.Somebirdshavetoflytowarmerplacesinautumn.

C.Somebirdscanflyalongway(oothercountries

D.About600kindsofbirdsmigrateintheworld.

25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LightsOutPlanB.TurnofftheLights

C.DifferentKindsofBirdsD.MigrationofBirds

二、閱讀匹配（共7.5分）

A.Beforeatyphoones,youshouldprepare

bottledwater,cannedgoods,andnoodles

26Mikehasjust

becausemanystoresmaybeclosed.Flashlights

boughtanewcar.However,he

andcandlesarenecessary,too.Whenthe

knowslittleabouthowtodoif

typhoones,youmuststayindoors.

hemeetsacaraccident.

B.ifyouthinkafloodising,don'tbepanic!

27Thefirethat

Movevaluableandotheritemstosafety.Place

happenedinAustraliawas

themabovethewaterlevelorupstairs.Move

terrible.Jeanwantstoknow

yourcartohighgroundifpossible.Protect

whattodowhenshemeetsthe

yourself,yourfamilyandothersthatneedyour

fire.

help.

28Lindawillstudyin

C.Over6.3millionpolicereportedmotor

Taiwantorthreeyears.Itissaid

vehiclecrashesoccurredintheUnitedStatesin

(hattyphoonsusuallyein

1998.Almostonethirdoftheseaccidents

Taiwanduringthesummer.She

resultedininjury.In2001,nearly42,000people

wantstogetsomesuggestions.

diedonAmerica'sroadways.Clearly,accidents

29Abigearthquakehit

arcapartofAmericanlife.

Japanlastmonth.Jimisa

D.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident,trytofollow

universitystudentfrom

thesesteps.Firstmoveyourcartothesideofthe

England.Hefeelsafraid.

roadandturnonhazardlights.Thenexchangeall

301(issnowing

theinformationaboutthecarsandthedrivers.At

heavily,butGeorgehastogoto

last,callthepolice.

thetrainstationtomeethis

E.Getunderaheavytableordeskandholdon.

uncle.Whatshouldhepay

Iftherearcnotables,getunderordownbetween

attentionto?

rowsofchairsoragainstinnerwalls.Keepaway

fromwindows.Ifyouareinacar,slowdown

carcfiilly.Don'tstoponorunderbridges.

F.Insuchbadweather,avoidtravelingif

possible.Ifyoumustdrive,checktheHighway

Codeforadviceondrivinginicyandsnowy

weather.Takecareandslowdown.

G.It'simportanttostaylowtothegroundand

nearawindow.Useawettoweltocoveryour

noseandmouth.Youshouldgetoutsidethrough

thequickestandeasiestescaperouteandcallthe

firepolice.

三、閱讀還原6選5。（共5小題，每題2分，滿分1。分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

一明

Haveyouevermetsomeonewho“l(fā)ookslikcntheirnamc3jScientistsaresuggesting

thathumanstendtoassociatepeople'snameswiththeirlooks,andcanevenguesssomeone's

namebasedonhowtheylook.

ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusaleminIsraelcollectedthousandsof

photosofpeople'sfaces.Theylabeled（貼標(biāo)簽）eachphotowithfournames.Then,they

askedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.

32Itseemsthathumansrecognizecertaincharacteristics（特點(diǎn)）thatcangive

themclues（線索）aboutsomeone'sname,Reader'sDigestreported.

33Volunteerswerealsonotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhouse

nicknames（I呢秘：）.Thisshowsthataperson'sappearanceisaffectedbytheirnameonlyif

theyuseitoften.

Thiskindoffacenamematchinghappens“becauseofaprocessofselffiilfillingprophecy

（自我實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)言）aswebeewhatotherpeopleexpectustobee,“RuthMayo,fromthe

university,toldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.

Previousstudieshaveshown（hatgenderandrace（種族）stereotypes（偏見(jiàn)）canaffecta

person'sappearance.34Forexample,peopletendtothinkthatmennamedBob

shouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.35Theyexpectthem

tobedelicate（嬌弱的）andfeminine（有女性氣質(zhì)的）,justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.

A.Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38percentofthetime.

B.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.

C.However,thisonlyworkswhenwe'relookingatnameswithinourownculture.

D.However,somescientistsbelieveitonlyhappensbychance.

E.Whatdoesthismean,exactly?

F.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.

四、語(yǔ)法填空。（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，

使短文內(nèi)容完整。

Wheredoestheseafoodweeatefrom?Youmayhaveaquickanswer-thesea.36

Xinjiangpeoplemaysay,“Itisnotalwaystrue.”

Xinjiangisfar37thesea.Nowitwelesabigharvest（豐收）oflocal"seafbod”,

38asshrimp（蝦）andcrabs（螃蟹）.

Themostimportantthingforaquaticproducts（水產(chǎn)品）iswater.Xinjianghasmany

riversandlakeswithwater39isfromthemelting（融化的）snowandglaciers（冰川）

oftheTianshanMountains.Withthewater,fishponds（魚(yú)塘）can40（build）.

Also,landinXinjianghasalolofsalt.Thisisnotgoodfbr41（grow）crops1莊

稼）.But“oneman'strash（垃圾）isanotherman'streasure'*.Thelandmakestheunderground

water42（salt）.Peopleturnthewaterinto“manmadescawatcf\Theythenuseilto

raiseseafish,shrimp,crabsandsoon.

Now,someofXinjiang's"seafood”goestomany43（city）inChina.Italso

goestocountriesinSoutheastAsia.

Manypeopleareworriedaboutthe44（safe）ofseafoodbecauseofthe

nuclearcontaminatedwater（核污染水）.Now,Xinjiang's"seafood“isbeinganew45

(choose)forseafoodlovers.

四、書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)

46.為了增強(qiáng)全民防災(zāi)減災(zāi)意識(shí)，推廣避災(zāi)自救技能，無(wú)錫防災(zāi)減災(zāi)中心將舉行“防

災(zāi)減災(zāi)，守護(hù)安全”短視頻創(chuàng)作比賽。假如你是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的李華，你打算參加本次活動(dòng)。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下流程圖為你的短視頻寫(xiě)一篇英文旁白。

Describeadisaster

(anearthquake/a

stornV...)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.旁白內(nèi)容需自擬，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫，符合題意；

2.文本框中的提示為限定性內(nèi)容；

3.詞數(shù)在90詞左右，旁白的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

4.旁白中不得使用真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；

5.旁白必須寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置上。

Hi,everyone!

That'sallformyvideo.Thanksforyourwatching.

參考答案:

1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描述了大暴雨期間，城市被洪水淹沒(méi)，瑪麗和父母被困在家里時(shí)的場(chǎng)景。

I.句意：這讓她很緊張。

happy高興的；excited興雀的；nervous緊張的;calm平靜的。根據(jù)“Ithadbeenrainingnonstop

forthreedays.Shehadneverseenastormthisbad.“可知，應(yīng)是大暴雨讓她感至lj彳艮緊張，故選C。

2.句意：風(fēng)呼嘯著，雨拍打在屋頂和窗戶上。

…w吹；beat敲,拍,打;crashed碰撞;flowed流動(dòng)。根據(jù)"Thewindroaredandtherain...on

theroofandwindows”可知，風(fēng)吹著，應(yīng)是雨水拍打在窗戶上和房頂上，故選B。

3.句意：媽媽在把重要的文件和救災(zāi)物資放進(jìn)袋子里的時(shí)候，爸爸正在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)里的天氣

預(yù)報(bào)。

when在...時(shí)候：so因此；but但是；while在....時(shí)候；與....同時(shí)。此處是在介紹媽媽

在做某事的時(shí)候爸爸正在做的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，且時(shí)態(tài)都是進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞是

延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。

4.句意：廣播說(shuō)這座城市已經(jīng)被洪水淹沒(méi)了。

saysife；talks談?wù)?speaks講（語(yǔ)言）；tells告訴。空后“thecityhasalreadybeenflooded”是

廣播的內(nèi)容，所以用say,故選A。

5.句意：我們可以開(kāi)車(chē)穿過(guò)洪水！

onto到...之上；into到....里面；through穿過(guò)（從內(nèi)部）；across橫過(guò)。根據(jù)"thefloodwater”

可知，是從洪水內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，故選C。

6.句意：否則，流動(dòng)的水可以把車(chē)沖走。

however然而；still仍然；instead代替；otherwise否則。根據(jù)“Wccan'tdothat、honey"和“the

movingwatersuldwashthecaraway!”可知,不能那樣做,否則車(chē)會(huì)被沖走,故選D。

7.句意：爸爸和媽媽同時(shí)大喊。

shouted大喊;whispered低聲地說(shuō)：moved移動(dòng);reported報(bào)道。根據(jù)"Don'topenthedoor!”

和“Thewatermayfloodin!”可知，瑪麗的行為會(huì)引起危險(xiǎn)的后果，所以應(yīng)是爸爸和媽媽大喊

制止，故選A。

8.句意：她溫柔地說(shuō)，盡力安慰瑪麗。

happily高興地;softly溫柔地;sadly傷心地;angrily生氣地。根據(jù)"tryingherbesttofortMary''

可知，是在安慰瑪麗，所以應(yīng)是溫柔地說(shuō)，故選B。

9.句意：她的聲音很平靜，但瑪麗看得出她也很擔(dān)心。

hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)：think想：say說(shuō)；tell看出。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然媽媽聲音很平靜，但是瑪麗還是

可以看出媽媽的擔(dān)心，故選D。

10.句意：屋子里突然的寂靜似乎使外面的風(fēng)雨更加可怕。

window窗戶；disaster災(zāi)難；wind風(fēng)；water水。根據(jù)上文“Thewindroaredandtherain”可知，

此處指的是外面的風(fēng)和雨，故選C。

II.C12.A13.D14.A15.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的第7次人口普查，并講述了人口普查的歷史以及人口普查的

范圍和氤義。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thiscensusisdifferentfromtheonesinthepast.Forthefirsttime,

citizenswereencouragedlousesmartphonesandotherdigitaltoolstorecordtheirinformation.,,

可知，2020年人口普查不同于以前人口普杳的原因是使用了智能手機(jī)和其他數(shù)據(jù)工具記錄

普查信息。故選C。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Chinahasanationalpopulationcensusevery10years.Thefirstonewas

donein1953.”可知，第一次人口普查是在1953件“故選

13.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thefirstonewasdonein1953.Atthattime,therewereabout600million

peopleinChina.ButChina'spopulationhasboomed.Itwasabout1.37billionin2010.”可知，在

1953年人口普查數(shù)據(jù)是大約60（）萬(wàn)人，到了2010年大約是13.7億人，因此人口是增長(zhǎng)了，

可推知boom表示“增長(zhǎng)”。故選Do

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forihe2020,snationalpopulationcensus,allpeopleofChinawere

includedinlliecensus.BuiCliinesecitizenswhohadsellleU（定居）abioadandfoicigneiswho

werestayinginChinaoneitherbusinessortouristvisas（旅游簽證）werenotcounted.”可知，2020

年人口普查沒(méi)有包含中國(guó)居民定居在國(guó)外的、持商務(wù)簽證或旅游簽證在中國(guó)停留的外國(guó)人，

因此排除BCD選項(xiàng)。故選A。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwillhelpimproveinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)）andpublicservices.”可知,

通過(guò)人口普查可以幫助改善基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)和公共服務(wù)。故選C。

16.B17.A18.D19.D20.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞強(qiáng)道。文章主要報(bào)道了甘肅積石山地震的相關(guān)情況，包括時(shí)間、地

點(diǎn)、人員傷亡和震后救災(zāi)等，并介紹了地震時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己的方法。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anearthquakekilledatleast148people.”可知,地震造成至少148人

死亡。故選B。

17.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Itwasverystrong,andhousesbegantoshake.Afterhearingbig

noises,peopleranoutoftheirhousesasquicklyaspossible.”和常識(shí)可知，地震發(fā)生時(shí)，人們感

到驚慌、恐懼，據(jù)此可以推斷scared與afraid“害怕的”同義。故選A。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentworkedhardiohelpthepeopleimmediately.They

receivedtents,foodandmedicinefromthegovernment.”可知，地震發(fā)生后，政府立即向群眾發(fā)

放帳篷、食品和藥品。故選D。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解撅。根據(jù)"Ifyouareinside,stayinside."和"Ifyouareoutside,stayoutside.”可知,

作者根據(jù)“室內(nèi)”和“室外”分別提供了不同的自我保護(hù)方式。故選D。

20.最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文可知，本文介紹了甘肅積石山地震的相關(guān)情況，包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、

最高震級(jí)、人員傷亡等，主要講述了地震發(fā)生時(shí)的狀況以及災(zāi)后政府立即開(kāi)展救助情況，同

時(shí)提供了地震時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己的方法；選項(xiàng)C“積石山縣發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈地震”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。

故選C。

21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了芝加哥加入“關(guān)燈計(jì)劃”以幫助鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)遷徙，以及鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)

遷徙的相關(guān)信息。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Peopleturnedoffthelightsinthecity'stallestbuildingsafter

midnightsothatthousandsofbirdscouldgettotheirwinterhomes."和第二段"Birdsfindtheir

waybylookingalthestarsinthesky.Lightsintallbuilding、arcsobrightihalbirdsmaymisiakc

themasstars.Thismeanstheycannotfindtherightwaytogobackhome.“可,推知，芝加哥人上

周關(guān)閉電燈是因?yàn)樗麄兒ε馒B(niǎo)兒會(huì)迷失回家的路，故選D。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Birdsfindtheirwaybylookingatthestarsinthesky.“可知，小

鳥(niǎo)通過(guò)看天空中的星星來(lái)找路，故選B。

23.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Somebirdscanflyaverylongway.Sometimestheyflytoother

countries.”可知，有些小鳥(niǎo)可以飛很遠(yuǎn)的路，杓時(shí)它們會(huì)飛到具他國(guó)家去，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推測(cè)，

migrate意為“遷徙”,故選C。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Manybirdscannotliveinthecold,sotheyflytowarmerplaces.”

可知，很多鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)不能居住在寒冷的地方，因此它們會(huì)飛去更溫暖的地方過(guò)冬，但不是所有的

鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)都會(huì)飛去更溫暖的地方過(guò)冬，所有選項(xiàng)A“所有的鳥(niǎo)每年都會(huì)飛去更溫曖的地方”表述錯(cuò)

誤，故選A。

25.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)遷徙的相關(guān)信息，所以選項(xiàng)D“鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)

的遷徙”是最佳標(biāo)題，故選D。

26.D27.G28.A29.E30.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些在災(zāi)難中保護(hù)自己的方法，

26.根據(jù)"However,heknowslittleabouthowtodoifhemeetsacaraccident.“可知Mike不知道

遇到車(chē)禍了加何做，D項(xiàng)“如果你遇到交通事故，試著謨循這些步驟。首先杷你的車(chē)開(kāi)到路

邊，打開(kāi)危險(xiǎn)燈。然后交換所有關(guān)于汽車(chē)和司機(jī)的信息.最后，打電話給警察與之相匹

配。故選D。

27.根據(jù)“Jeanwantstoknowwhattodowhenshemeetsthefire.“可知Jean想要知道遇到火災(zāi)

該怎么做，G項(xiàng)“保持離地面較低并靠近窗戶很重要。用濕毛巾捂住口鼻。你應(yīng)該走最快、

最容易的逃生路線，然后報(bào)警。“與之相匹配。故選G。

28.根據(jù)“ItissaidthattyphoonsusuallyeinTaiwanduringthesummer.Shewantstogetsome

suggestions."可知Linda想要知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)臺(tái)風(fēng)天氣，A項(xiàng)“在臺(tái)風(fēng)來(lái)臨之前，你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好

瓶裝水、罐頭食品和面條，因?yàn)樵S多商店可能會(huì)關(guān)門(mén)。手電筒和蠟燭也是必要的。當(dāng)臺(tái)風(fēng)來(lái)

臨時(shí)，你必須待在室內(nèi)。”與之相匹配。故選A。

29.根據(jù)“AbigearthquakehitJapanlastmonth.JimisauniversitystudentfromEngland.Hefeels

afraid”可知Jim需要了解關(guān)于地震中自救的信息，E項(xiàng)“躲到沉重的桌子或書(shū)桌下面，抓住

不放。如果沒(méi)有桌子，就躲在幾排椅子下面或椅子中間，或者靠著內(nèi)墻。遠(yuǎn)離窗戶。如果你

在車(chē)?yán)铮⌒臏p速。不要在橋上或橋下停車(chē)?！迸c之相匹配。故選E。

30.根據(jù)"Itissnowingheavily,butGeorgehastogotothetrainstationtomeethisuncle.What

shouldhepayattentionto?”可知George想要了解大雪天出行該注意什么，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)”在這樣的壞天

氣里，盡可能避免旅行。如果你必須開(kāi)車(chē)，請(qǐng)查閱公路規(guī)則，了解在冰雪天氣下駕駛的建議。

小心，慢下來(lái)?！芭c之相匹配。故選F。

31.E32.A33.34.b35.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了人們可以把人的名字和他們的外表人聯(lián)系在一起，

甚至可以根據(jù)長(zhǎng)相猜出某人的名字，只有當(dāng)一個(gè)人經(jīng)常使用名字時(shí)，他的外表才會(huì)受到他們

名字的影響。

31.根據(jù)“Scientistsaresuggestingthathumanstendtoassociatepeople'snameswiththeirlooks,

andcanevenguesssomeone'snamebasedonhowtheylook.”可知，此處是在說(shuō)明人們很可能會(huì)

把人的名字和長(zhǎng)相聯(lián)系起來(lái)，選項(xiàng)E“這到底意味著什么？”是對(duì)第一句"Haveyouevermet

someonewhoMookslike*theirnames?”的提問(wèn)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

32.根據(jù)“Ilseemsthathumansrecognizecertaincharacteristics（特點(diǎn)）ihalcangivethemclues

（線索）abouisomeone'sname,Reader'sDigestreported.”可知，此處應(yīng)是志愿者根據(jù)人的某些

特征猜名字，選項(xiàng)A”志愿者在38%的時(shí)間里能夠猜出正確的名字?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。

33.根據(jù)卜戈“Theylabeled（貼標(biāo)簽）eachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteersto

guesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.”和下文“Volunteerswerealsonotasgoodatguessing

therealnamesofpeoplewhousenicknames（昵稱(chēng)）.“可知,志愿者不擅長(zhǎng)猜出那些使用昵稱(chēng)的

人的真實(shí)姓名，空格處應(yīng)是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示猜不出其他人的名字，選項(xiàng)C“然而，這只適用

于我們自己文化中的名字，”符合題意，故選C。

34.根據(jù)下文“Forexample,peopletendtothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderiaces

becausetheworditselflooks