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必修第一冊(cè)

Familymatters

?主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我(家庭生活)

自主學(xué)習(xí)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)

Part1單元詞匯分類(lèi)自測(cè)

l.adefenselawyer辯護(hù)律9.Olympicathletes

奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)員

2.studioalbum錄音室專(zhuān)輯10.thenewsmedia新聞媒體

閱讀3.civilcourts民事法庭11.environmentalissues環(huán)境方面

詞匯4.adeepsigh深深的嘆息的問(wèn)題

5.gojogging慢跑鍛煉12.arunningtrack跑道

語(yǔ)境6.wearablackbeard留著黑13.winamedal獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)牌

識(shí)意色的胡須14.animmenselypowerfulorganization

7.pinkcheeks粉紅的臉頰有巨大影響力的組織

8.astrongsquarejaw一副結(jié)15.aslimfigure苗條的身材

實(shí)的方下巴16.afairskin白皙的皮膚

第一組:動(dòng)詞變形17a.thleten.運(yùn)動(dòng)員,田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員

1.suitv.適合一suilablc合適的-aihlcliccdj.田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)的;健壯的

2.ignore。.忽視,不理—ignorant18.nationn.國(guó)家->national〃力.國(guó)家

。力.無(wú)知的;愚昧的fignorance的;民族的fnationality國(guó)籍,民

拓展n.無(wú)知;愚昧族

詞匯3.generatev.產(chǎn)生,引起19.lawn.法律-lawyer”.律師

generationn.一代flawfuladj.合法的,法律許可的

變形(人)fgeneraior”.發(fā)電機(jī);發(fā)生2O.s【ress〃.重音,重讀fsiressed,切.

拼寫(xiě)器緊張的,焦慮的fstressfula力?.壓力重

4.respectv.尊敬,敬重的

fresDectable〃力?.值得尊敬的21.sumn.金額;總數(shù)V.概括,總結(jié)

-*respectfuladj.尊敬的fsummaryn.總結(jié),概要fsummarize

5.containv.包含,含有一container。.總結(jié),概述

〃.容器

學(xué)生用書(shū)第23頁(yè)

6.assume^.假定,假設(shè),認(rèn)為

22.pov/ern.權(quán)力;影響力;力量

一assumplionn,假設(shè)

fpowerful〃力.強(qiáng)有力的,有影響(感

7.settleu.和解,結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)

染)力的fDowerfully4而.強(qiáng)有力地;有

論)fsettlementn.解決一settler

影響力地

n.定居者

23.charactern,(書(shū)、劇本、電影等中

8.judgev.認(rèn)為,判斷

的)人物,角色fcharacterizeu.描述,

->judg(e)mentn.判斷

刻畫(huà);是...的特征fcharacteristic

9.admirev.欽佩,贊美,羨慕

兒特征,特點(diǎn),特色4打獨(dú)特的,典

一admirablea的?.令人羨慕的

型的

->admirationn.羨慕

24.detailn.細(xì)節(jié),細(xì)微之處fdetailed

10.apologisev.道歉fapology

4a詳細(xì)的

n.道歉

第三組:形容詞變形

11.observe!?.慶祝,過(guò)(節(jié)日、生

25.entire,的.全部的,整個(gè)的一entirely

日等)fobservationn.觀察

〃心.全部地;完全地

fobservern.觀察者

26.obviousc/c0.明顯的fobviouslyadv.

第二組:名詞變形

明顯地,顯而易見(jiàn)地

12.optionn.選擇,可選擇的東西

27.individualadj.獨(dú)特的,與眾不同的

-*optionaladjs\選擇的

(一般含褒義)findividuallyadv.單獨(dú)

13.talentn.天賦,才能一talented

地,分別地

4的.有天賦的;有才能的

28.stronga力強(qiáng)大的,強(qiáng)壯的

□.profession〃.職業(yè);專(zhuān)業(yè)

fstronglyadv.強(qiáng)烈地一sire呷hn.強(qiáng)

fprofessional(必:職業(yè)的,專(zhuān)業(yè)的

烈程度一strengthen”.加強(qiáng),鞏固

15.memoryn.記憶,回憶

29.responsible。力.(對(duì)事故、錯(cuò)誤、罪

fmemorizev.記住fmemorable

行等)負(fù)有責(zé)任的,應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的f(反

?!半y忘的,值得紀(jì)念的

義詞)irresponsibleudj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的

16.eventn.活動(dòng)(指演出、體育比

一responsiblyadv.認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地

賽、聚會(huì)等)feventful〃力.多變故

fresponsibililyn.責(zé)任

的;充滿大事的f(反義詞)

3O.rcgularic。.定期的;有規(guī)律的f(反

uneventful〃4?.平凡的;平靜無(wú)事義詞)irregular。力.無(wú)規(guī)律的:不整齊

的的fregularlyadv.經(jīng)常

?掌握規(guī)律?詞匯拓展?

-ion多為名詞后綴,其相應(yīng)形容詞后綴也可能是-al。

①nationn.國(guó)家->nationaladj.國(guó)家的②professionn.職力,專(zhuān)力

fprofessionalag?.專(zhuān)業(yè)的,職業(yè)的③education教育一educational教育的

1.(2024?新課標(biāo)I卷)Education8.Asafuturetimeoreventapproaches

outsidetheclassroomcannotbe(approach),itgraduallygetsneareras

ignored(ignore).timepasses.

2.(2024?新課標(biāo)II卷)Thatmeans9.However,wedidnotmarktheroute

youhavetonsofless-visitedoptionssoweendedupalmostmissingthe

(option)tochoosefrom.sunsetenlirely(entire).

3.(2024?浙江1月卷)Butthishighly10.rvebeendoingalotoftelevision

informed,self-educated,andworklatelyanditinterestsme

核心admirable(admire)personpreventedcnoonously(enormous).

詞匯medoingso.11.We'Hberemon&ibleforyour

4.(2024?新課標(biāo)II卷)Campbell'ssafetyandyouneedtotake

單句pointistowakeupthoseresponsibleresponsibilityforyour

應(yīng)用forAI-thetechnologycompaniesactions.(responsible)

andworldleaders-sotheyareon12.Anofficialwassenttosettlethe

thesamepageasalltheexpertsproblembutdifferentopinionsoftwo

ccrrcntly(current)developingit.sidesdestroyedallthehopesofa

5.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningpeacefulsettlement,(settle)

toreadathomeoratschool,withthe13.Theyassumedthattherewouldbea

bookasafocusforrelationsbetweensubstitutefortheearthbutthe

thegenerations(generate).assumptionseemed

6.1twasaneighborcalledMario,impossible.(assume)

in[roubleandneededtofindhelpquickly.

10.Whenthechildrenwerearguingloudlyinthelivingroom,theirmotherasked

themtocalmdownsotheycoulddiscusstheissuemorereasonably.

n.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和要求完成下面的句子

1.因此,以提高英語(yǔ)流利度為目標(biāo),這些話題將為我們提供必要的資源,使

我們的英語(yǔ)能力達(dá)到新的高度。(動(dòng)詞-ed形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

So,targeledloimproveEnglishfluency,thesetopicswillprovideuswiththe

necessaryresourcestotakeourEnglish-speakingabilitiestonewheights.

2.(2024.新課標(biāo)I卷應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)在課堂上,我受到公園里一幅令人驚嘆的景

色的啟發(fā),心滿意足地完成了我的山水畫(huà)。

Duringtheclass,inspiredbyabreathtakingsceneinthepark,Icompletedmy

landscapepaintingwithgreatsatisfaction.

3.(2023?浙江1月卷應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)從中我學(xué)到了很多,我開(kāi)始明白為什么仙人

掌和其他干燥的植物有*鋒利的葉子。

Learning/Havinglearnedmuchfromit,Icametounderstandwhycactusesand

otherdryplantshavesharpleaves.

4.(2022?浙江1月卷讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))這是一個(gè)富有決戰(zhàn)性的學(xué)生,他以專(zhuān)心致志和

成績(jī)好而聞名與我完仝相反。(here完仝倒裝句)

Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputationforsingle-mindednessand

goodgrades-theexactoppositeofme.

學(xué)生用書(shū)第25頁(yè)

深度學(xué)習(xí)

Parti核心詞匯多維練透

Elapproach(教材義)V.走近,靠近;(補(bǔ)充義)V.對(duì)付,處理;近似,接

近于幾方法,態(tài)度;通道,路徑;靠近,接近

巧歸納

(l)(an)approachto(doing)sth(做)某事的方法/途徑;...的通道/入口

(2)attheapproachof=with...approaching隨著...臨近

?InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproaches(approach)tolow-impactn

solardevelopment.

②Notseeingorhearinganyfireenginesapproaching(approach),Grantrushedto

asideentranceandranupthestairs.

③[應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之邀請(qǐng)信]中秋節(jié)快到了,我想邀請(qǐng)你和我們一起過(guò)中秋節(jié)。

WiththeMid-AutumnFestivalapproaching/AttheapproachoftheMid-Autumn

Festival,I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusincelebratingit.

④(2024?浙江1月卷)AyoungChinesemanaDproached(approach)meonthe

train.MynewfriendspokevirtuallynoEnglish,soIhappilytookthechancetopractice

myChinese.

日f(shuō)ocus(教材義)u,(把...)集中(于);(補(bǔ)充義)〃.重點(diǎn);關(guān)注;目的;焦

巧歸納

(l)focus(...)on/upon...集中(...)于;聚焦()于

(2)ofocus/comeintofocus(使)成為焦點(diǎn)

(3)focuscdadj.注意力集中的

ke印/stayfocused保持專(zhuān)注/集中注意力

①Thelecturewillfocuson/uponthehistoryanddevelopmentofChinese

characters.

②Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainveryfocused(focus)sothatyou

won51makeanydangerouserrors.

③[應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之邀請(qǐng)信]我寫(xiě)信想邀請(qǐng)您給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的線

上交流。

rmwritingtoinviteyoutogiveusanonlinetalkwhichfocusesonEnglish

writing.

④(2023?斗斤江1F,卷)ExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyand

science-relatedactivitiesineveryclass,andfocuses(focus)onarangeoftopicsthat

emphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!

E]aim(教材義冗.力求達(dá)到;(補(bǔ)充義)。.瞄準(zhǔn),對(duì)準(zhǔn);針對(duì),指向n.目標(biāo),

目的;瞄準(zhǔn)

巧歸納

(l)achieve/realizeone*saim實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)

(2)withtheaimof...以...為目標(biāo);意在

(3)aimfor/todosth力求得到某物/做某事

(4)beaimedatdoingsth目的是/旨在做某事

用瞄準(zhǔn)...

①Across-countryracewasheldbyourschool,withtheaimofbuildingup

students*strength.

?Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohikingandaccommodationsaim

lohave(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

③[讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)]獵人走出樹(shù)林,瞄準(zhǔn)那只向上飛的鳥(niǎo),開(kāi)了槍。

Thehuntercameoutofthewoods,aimedhisgunatthebirdflyingupwardand

fired.

④[中國(guó)元素1以文化為橋梁,我們努力向世界各國(guó)介紹中國(guó)藝術(shù)、美食、傳

統(tǒng)和歷史的奇跡。

Aiminglobridgecullures,weendeavortointroducethewondersofChineseart,

cuisine,tradition,andhistoryacrossnations.

學(xué)生用書(shū)第26頁(yè)

Elobserve(教材義)慶祝,過(guò)(節(jié)日,生日等);(補(bǔ)充義)。.注意到,觀察

到;說(shuō)話,評(píng)論;遵守

巧歸納

(1)observesbdo/doingsth

觀察某人做某事

(2)observesb/sthdone...

觀察到某人/某物被……(被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作)

①TheMid-AutumnFestivalisobserved(observe)onthe15thdayoftheeighth

lunarmonth.

②WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,

observing(observe)hownaturesolvedproblems.

③[讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之主旨升華1雖然獲勝的感覺(jué)很棒,但我們所有人都一致認(rèn)為應(yīng)

遵循公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的宗旨。

Althoughwinningwasagreatfeeling,allofusagreedtoobservethespiritnffair

曲.

(4)(2024-新課標(biāo)I卷)Withtheriseoftechnologyitiseasyforpeopletomake

observations(observe)ofdifferentspecieswiththeaidofamobileapplication...

目range(教材義)〃.一系列;(補(bǔ)充義)〃.范圍V.變化;排列

巧歸納

(l)a(wide/full)rangeof...一系歹!I

(2)rangen.范圍,界限式.包括;在(一定范圍內(nèi))變化

in/withinrange在范圍內(nèi)

beyond/outofone'srange某人能力達(dá)不到的

atcloserange近距離

(3)rangefrom...to…從...到之間變動(dòng)

rangebetween...and…在...和范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)

?Theoperahasalargeaudience,ranging(range)fromchildrentograndparents.

②Theexhibitionfeaturesawiderangeofpaintingsthatcansatisfyallkindsof

visitors.

③[讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之主旨升華]我突然想到,如果我們有一系列表達(dá)不同程度感激

的詞匯,事情會(huì)容易得多。

Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwords

thatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude.

④(2023?浙江1月卷)Campersenjoyastaff-to-childratioranging(range)from1:

4to1:7dependingontheagegroup.

Ssettlefor勉強(qiáng)接受,將就

巧歸納

(l)settlesth解決某事

(2)settledown安頓下來(lái);(使)平靜下來(lái)

(3)settle(down)tos〔h開(kāi)始專(zhuān)心于,著手認(rèn)真做

(4)settlein...在...居住

(5)settlein/intosth適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣于某事(新家、工作、環(huán)境等)

?Atlast,hesettleddowninadistrictwheretherewerediverseethnicgroups.

②Itisobviousthatsherefusestosettleforsecondbest—shestrivesfor

perfection.

③[讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)]蜂鳥(niǎo)慢慢落在我右肩上,輕輕吻了我一下,好像是

感謝對(duì)她的救命之恩。

Thehummingbirdslowlysettledonmyrightshoulderandgavemeagentlekiss

asifexpressingherappreciationforsavingherlife.

④[中國(guó)元素]探索中國(guó)文化的深度和豐富性,不能只停留在表面理解上;它

吸引我們踏上探索和欣賞的一生之旅。

ExploringthedepthandrichnessofChineseculture,onecannotmerelysettlefor

surfaceunderstanding;itinvitesustostartalifelongjourneyofdiscoveryand

appreciation.

學(xué)生用書(shū)第27頁(yè)

Part2經(jīng)典句式寫(xiě)作遷移

n句型公式:分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)

巧歸納

(1)動(dòng)詞-cd形式(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ),表示分詞動(dòng)作與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系;

動(dòng)詞-ing形式(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ),表示分詞動(dòng)作與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

(2)分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨等情況。

①(2024.新課標(biāo)I卷)我感到內(nèi)疚,央求他延期付款。

Feelingguilty,Ibeggedhimforadelayedpayment.

②(2024?全國(guó)甲卷)近年來(lái),以共享單車(chē)、高鐵和新能源汽車(chē)的興起為標(biāo)志,

中國(guó)的交通格局發(fā)生了顯著變化。

Markedbytheriseofsharedbicycles,high-speedtrainsandnewenergyvehicles,

recentyearshavewitnessedremarkablechangesinChina,stransportationlandscape.

③[讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之神態(tài)語(yǔ)言描寫(xiě)]我的話鼓舞了大衛(wèi),他眼里含著淚水轉(zhuǎn)向我:

“我要比賽?!蔽夷苈?tīng)出他聲音里的決心。

Encouragedbymywords,Davidturnedtome,tearsinhiseyes,'T11run."Icould

hearthedeterminationinhisvoice.

④(2024?新課標(biāo)I卷)為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的藝術(shù)鑒賞力和創(chuàng)造力,我們的美術(shù)老師

帶我們?nèi)チ烁浇墓珗@,讓我們走進(jìn)了大自然的懷抱。

Tofosterstudents'artisticappreciationandcreativity,ourartteachertookthe

classtoanearbypark,movin。usintotheembraceofMu】n.

B完全倒裝句:(地點(diǎn)/方式等)狀語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

巧歸納

(l)out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,there,then等表示方位或

時(shí)間的副詞和表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首,且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),句子用完全倒裝。

(2)當(dāng)作表語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞、分詞提到系動(dòng)詞前面時(shí),句子要用完全倒

裝,構(gòu)成“介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/分詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。

(3)上述結(jié)構(gòu)中主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí),句子不倒裝。

①[讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之人物描寫(xiě)]Lyingonthebedwas(在床上躺著的是)atthat

momentmylabmate,weakandworried.

②TherestoodFrank(那兒站著Frank),andMichaelknewitwouldbejust

secondsbeforehehadtofacehiminthemiddleofthehall.

③[讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之場(chǎng)景描寫(xiě)]當(dāng)大衛(wèi)沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線時(shí),人群中響起雷鳴般的掌聲和

歡呼聲。

ThencamethemomentwhenDavidcrossedthefinishlinetothethunderous

applauseandcheersfromthecrowd.

④(2023?新課標(biāo)I卷)幾個(gè)星期后,當(dāng)我?guī)缀跬洷荣惖臅r(shí)候,傳來(lái)了消息。

Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,iherecameihenews.

Part3語(yǔ)境辨義舉一反三

I.熟詞生義(寫(xiě)出句中加黑詞匯的詞性及漢語(yǔ)意思)

1.(2024-新課標(biāo)I卷)Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrow

morepopularwithtime...幾方法

2.(2024?全國(guó)甲卷)Thisissuewon'ttellyouwhatyourendingshouldbe-that's

uptoyouandthestoryyou*retelling-butitmightprovidewhatyouneedtoget

lhere.〃.(報(bào)紙雜志的)期;號(hào)

學(xué)生用書(shū)第28頁(yè)

3.(2024-新課標(biāo)II卷)ItisintendedforAIprofessionals./?.專(zhuān)家;專(zhuān)業(yè)人員

4.Thenheslappedhishandstogetherandsaidthatthestorywasworthanextra.zr

號(hào)外

5.(2024?新課標(biāo)I卷)Finally,withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothe

busslalion.o.行駛

6.(2023?新課標(biāo)I卷)Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtoone

anotherandformedtheirownecosystem.〃.生物,活物

7.ThebankseemedtoswimbeforemyeyesM仿佛在旋轉(zhuǎn)

II.一詞多義(選出下列單詞在句中的正確釋義)

1.observe

AM過(guò),慶祝B.o.遵守

C.0.觀察D.o.評(píng)論

①Thescientistswillstudythevarietyoftreesandobservewhicharefruiting.C

?Jackwascarefultoobservetherules,treatingherwithrespect.B

@DotheyobserveChineseNewYear?A

2.approach

A.o.接近B.o.解決C.幾方法D.〃.通道

?Thecommitteeisapproachingtheissuewithcaution.B

②Theteacherusedanewapproachtoleachmath.C

③Asthestormapproaches,weshouldprepareforpossiblepowercuts.A

隨堂鞏固深度拓展

1.語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)境綜合練(語(yǔ)境創(chuàng)新——詞匯再練)

1.Obviously(obvious),mom-daughterrelationshipsareveryimportantand

specialinyourlifc.Hcrcarcapproachesto2.settling(settle)conflictswithyourmom.

Itisnaturaltoshare3.arangeofthingsaboutyourlifewithyourmom,including

complainingandunloadingyourstressonher.4.Despitethefactthatshehasherown

worries,fearsandanxieties,thatdoesn'Imeanyoucan'tshareaseriesofthingswith

her.ltjustmeansshowingrespect5.forherfeelings.

It'snevertoolateto6.apologize(apology).NevermakeIheotherperson

7.responsible(response)foryourbehavior.Keepitsimpleandtothepoint.Most

importantly,makesureyour8.apology(apologize)isgenuine!

Go9.jogging(jog)orshoppingtogcthcr.Thesclittlethingswillnotonlyhelp

IQ.strengthen(strength)yourrelationship,butshowhowmuchyouloveyourmom.

11.真題難句拓展練(剖析長(zhǎng)句——精準(zhǔn)翻譯)

1.(2024?新課標(biāo)I卷)HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalrolein

restoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesand

valleys.

[剖析]本句是一個(gè)多成分簡(jiǎn)單句,句子主干為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)Habitat

RestcraticnTeamvolunteersnlayavitalrole?其后為狀語(yǔ)八

[翻譯]棲息地恢復(fù)小組的志愿者在恢復(fù)敏感資源和保護(hù)山脊和山谷中的瀕

危物種方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。

2.(2023?全國(guó)甲卷)Instantgratification(滿足)mayseemlikethemostufeelgood”

optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakes

ushappierinthelongrun.

[剖析]本句是but連接的并列句。前面分句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。后邊分

句為復(fù)合句;后邊句子主干為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)psychologyresearchsuggests...,賓語(yǔ)

學(xué)生用書(shū)第29頁(yè)

由從句充當(dāng),省略了引導(dǎo)詞that;從句的主語(yǔ)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)waitingforthingso

[翻譯]即時(shí)滿足似乎是當(dāng)時(shí)最能讓人“感覺(jué)良好”的選擇,但心理學(xué)研究

表明,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,等待實(shí)際上會(huì)讓我們更快樂(lè)。

3.(2023?新課標(biāo)II卷)Ifyou'relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhere

youlive,butit*sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.

[剖析]本句是but連接的并列復(fù)合句。前面的分句句子主干為存現(xiàn)句1b生

mightbeapockelpark,其中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;but后面的分句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)

it'sunusual,其后的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tofindplaces...是真正的主語(yǔ);that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)

從句,修飾places。

?翻譯]如果你幸運(yùn)的話,你住的地方附近可能會(huì)rr一個(gè)袖珍公園,但在城

市里找到相對(duì)野生的地方是不容易的。

情境遷移寫(xiě)作微練

I.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作增分練一家庭生活(慶祝母親節(jié))

結(jié)合本單元話題,用單元詞匯、經(jīng)典句型完成下面的應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作,并背誦。

[基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)料]

obviously,approach,chat,focus,respect,suit?currently,responsible;

單元詞匯

makeadifference

經(jīng)典句型how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句;it形式主語(yǔ)句型;notonly...butalso...

[情境呈現(xiàn)?

假定你是李華,請(qǐng)給你的加拿大朋友Alex寫(xiě)一封電子郵件,談?wù)勅藗內(nèi)绾螌?duì)

家庭成員表示尊重。盡可能使用所給單元目標(biāo)詞匯來(lái)表達(dá)。

[思路點(diǎn)撥]

人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)為主

時(shí)態(tài)以現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主

內(nèi)容要第一段引出主題(談?wù)撟鹬丶胰耍?>第二段給出理由一結(jié)尾表達(dá)希

點(diǎn)線索望或祝愿

[寫(xiě)作輸出I

DearAlex,

Ihopeyou'redoingwell.Iwanttotalktoyouabout⑴howimportanlitis[o

respectfamilymembers(尊重家庭成員有多重要;how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句).

It'ssomething(2)weobviouslyneedtofocuson(我們明顯需要關(guān)注的;

obviously,focus;定語(yǔ)從句).Whenyouapproachyourparentstochat,alwaysbekind

andunderstanding.Andalso,(3)it,sreallyimportanttoberesponsibleandhelpout

withchores(負(fù)責(zé)任并幫忙做家務(wù)真的很重要;responsible;it形式主語(yǔ)句型).(4)This

cannotonlymakeothersfeelbetterbutalsomakelifeeasier(這不僅能讓別人感覺(jué)

更好,也能讓生活更輕松;make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)).Lastly,remembertoexpressgratitudefor

theloveandcareyourfamilyprovides;asimple“thankyou"cangoalongwayin

(5)makingadifferencetofamilymembers(給家庭成員帶來(lái)改變;makea

difference).Whatdoyouthink?

Takecare,

LiHua

[變式表達(dá)]

根據(jù)句(3)結(jié)構(gòu)利意義在句中填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

k'scrucial/of[realim—ortancet。takeresponsibilitvandlendahandwith

householdtasks.

II.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)微點(diǎn)練——孩子在母親節(jié)給媽媽做早餐(沮喪泄氣)

[基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)料]

depressed沮喪的

downcast垂頭喪氣的

disheartened灰心的

blue憂郁的

low-spirited情緒低落的

詞匯

upset難過(guò)的

downinthedumps心情跌入谷底

feelingblue感到憂郁

underiheweather身體不適,心情不佳

helpless無(wú)助的

學(xué)生用書(shū)第30頁(yè)

when+doing句型;

反問(wèn)句;

句式

where定語(yǔ)從句;

形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)

l.Shefeltdepressedafterreceivingtherejectionletter.

收到拒絕信后,她感到沮喪。

2.Hewasdowncastwhenhedidn'tgetthejobheinterviewedfor.

當(dāng)他沒(méi)得到面試的工作時(shí),他變得垂頭喪氣。

細(xì)節(jié)3.Theteamwasdisheartenedbytheirthirdlossinarow.

描寫(xiě)連續(xù)第三次失敗讓隊(duì)伍感到灰心。

4.Thebluemoodfilledtheroomafterthesadnews.

那個(gè)悲傷的消息讓整個(gè)房間都彌漫著憂郁的氣氛。

5.Shebecamelow-spiritedastheprojectdeadlineapproached.

隨著項(xiàng)目截止日期的臨近,她變得情緒低落。

[情境呈現(xiàn)]

(2021.新高考I卷?讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))

在母親節(jié)到來(lái)之際,家里的雙胞胎想通過(guò)自己做早餐給母親一個(gè)驚喜一在媽

媽醒來(lái)之前悄悄去廚房做飯一但是由于是第一次嘗試,沒(méi)有成功,而且Jeff還燙

傷了手一

[思路點(diǎn)撥]

文體:記敘文人稱(chēng):第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài):過(guò)去時(shí)為主

續(xù)寫(xiě)思路:由續(xù)寫(xiě)第?段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)雙胞胎失望地看著他們周?chē)鷷r(shí),

他們的父親出現(xiàn)了?!笨芍?,第一段可續(xù)寫(xiě)父親出現(xiàn)后的反應(yīng)和行動(dòng)。

[寫(xiě)作輸出]

Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfather

appeared.(I)WhenseeingJeff"shandburned(當(dāng)看到Jeff手被燙傷了;when+doing

句型),hewenttofetchthefirst-aidkitandtreateditinstantly.Whydidyoucookby

yourselves?(2)Don'tyouknowit'sdangerous(難道你們不知道這很危險(xiǎn)嗎:反問(wèn)

句)?"shoutedthefatherwithanger."TodayisMother*sDay.Wewanttoprepare

breakfastandgiveMotherabigsurprise.^(3)Jeffsaidinalowvoice,upsetand

helplessCJeff低聲說(shuō),沮喪又無(wú)助;形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)).(4)Hearingihis,Ihefather

smiledandwhispered(聽(tīng)到這里,父親笑了,小聲說(shuō);hearing動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作

狀語(yǔ)),“HowIamproudofhomewasaplace(5)wheremembersshouldunderstand

eachotherandenjoylove(家人之間相互理解并分享愛(ài);where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)

[變式表達(dá)]

將句⑴中的省略結(jié)構(gòu)補(bǔ)充完整。

WhenhesawJeffshandburned,hewenttofetchthefirst-aidkitandtreatedit

instantly.

…對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生

單元測(cè)評(píng)3Unit3Familymatters甬至西方

(時(shí)間:30分鐘滿分:35分)

(本欄目?jī)?nèi)容在學(xué)生用書(shū)中以活頁(yè)形式分冊(cè)裝訂!)

I.閱讀理解(本題共8個(gè)小題,每小題2.5分,共20分)

A

(2024.浙江五校3月聯(lián)考)

ItisOctoberagain.lthasbeenayearsincemymotherwasdiagnosedwithlung

cancer;ayearsinceshestartedhergood,bravefight.lthasbeenayearmarkedwithso

manymilestones,somanysharedsmilesandsecretfears.

Usually,children,witheyesthatseeallandmindsthatarestillfreetowonder,

areextraordinarilyacceptingthechangesinroutine,theshiftinseasons.Thisweek,

however,whenItookmytwoyoungerboyswithmeforavisittoMom,swithout

tellingherinadvance,Seanranintoherbedroomtogreether,thenquicklyreturnedto

thelivingroomtotalktome.“Mom,"myfour-year-oldwhispered,carefulnottobe

overheardoroffending,"Grandmahasnohair.”

Momcamethroughhersurgerythatremovedthetumor(腫瘤)inherlungwith

faithandgrace.Shealsocamethroughihinandtired.Andthesideeffectwastotalhair

loss.Ilshouldgrowbackeventually,butniyinolheidecidedtohaveawig(假發(fā))to

coverherhead.Shewearsitmostlyforthecomfortofothers.Whensheisalone,she

usuallyleavesherheaduncovered,findingthewiguncomfortablewhenunnecessary.

“Grandmahasnohair,“Seansaid,becausewehadcaughtherbysurprise.

“Iknow,Sean.Isn51itfunny?”Iaskedhimasmymomjoinedusinthe

livingroom.WeexplainedtohimthatGrandmahadtotakemedicinethatmadeherhair

goaway,butitwouldcomeback.

uWouldyouliketotouchmyhead,Sean?”mymotheraskedasmyson

staredather,hisblueeyesfilledwithquestionsandcuriosity.ltissurprisingtoseeyour

mother-oranyoneyoulove—withouthair,butsurprisinglyit'ssomethingthatyou

cangetusedtoquickly.Weare,afterall,notreallythesebodies—thesearejustthe

shellsthattransportwhowcare,andnomatterwhatthephysicalchanges,those

connectedbyloveseemtobeabletorecognizetheirown.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者帶兒子去看望自己因化

療而脫發(fā)的母親。雖然兒子對(duì)外祖母的變化感到驚訝,但外祖母對(duì)此大方應(yīng)對(duì)——

此事展現(xiàn)了親人之間的深厚情感。

1.WhathashappenedtoGrandmaovertheyear?

A.Shehasrefusedothers,visits.

R.Shehaspulledthroughthecancer.

C.Shehaslostherfightwiththetumor.

D.Shehasrecoveredwithoutsideeffects.

答案:B

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ithasbeenayearsincemymotherwas

diagnosedwithlungcancer;ayearsinceshestartedhergood,bravefight."以及第三

段中的"Momcamethroughhersurgerythatremovedthetumor(月中瘤)inherlung

withfaithandgrace.w可知,作者的母親在過(guò)去的一年里戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥。故選B。

2.WhywasSeansurprisedwhenvisitingGrandma?

A.BecausehefoundGrandmatiredandthin.

B.BecausehejustoverheardGrandma'scancer.

C.Becausehecouldn,tacceptGrandma,sappearance.

D.BecausehehadneverseenGrandmahairlessbefore.

答案:D

解析:推理判斷題c根據(jù)第二段中的“‘Mom,'myfour-year-oldwhispered,

carefulnottobeoverheardoroffending,'Grandmahasnohair.’"可知,作者的

兒子Sean在看到外祖母沒(méi)有頭發(fā)的時(shí)候感到很驚訝,并悄悄地把他所看到的告訴

了作者。且根據(jù)最后一段中的”...mysonstaredather,hisblueeyesfilledwith

questionsandcuriosity?,可知,此時(shí)的Sean滿是疑問(wèn)和好奇,這說(shuō)明此前他沒(méi)有

看過(guò)外祖母沒(méi)有頭發(fā)的樣子。所以Sean感到驚訝是因?yàn)樗皼](méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)外祖母沒(méi)

有頭發(fā)的樣子。故選D。

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGrandma?

A.Lovingandoptimistic.

B.Loyalandhonest.

C.Humbleandcommitted.

D.Generousandhumorous.

答案:A

解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Shewearsitmostlyforthecomfortof

others-可知,外祖母戴假發(fā)是為了安慰他人——由此可推知,外祖母非常有愛(ài)

心;再根據(jù)第三段中的"Momcamethroughhersurgerythatremovedthetumor(腫

瘤)inherlungwithfaithandgrace.”和最后一段中的“'Wouldyouliketo

touchmyhead,Sean?'mymotheraskedasmysonstaredather”可知,外祖母樂(lè)

觀面對(duì)疾病,并且大方回應(yīng)外到由此可推知,她對(duì)生活的態(tài)度是積極向上、

樂(lè)觀的。故選A。

4.Whatmessagedocstheauthorconveyinthetext?

A.Everycloudhasasilverlining.

B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.

C.Lovegoesbeyondphysicalchanges.

D.Whatdoesn'tkillusmakesusstronger.

答案:C

解析:主旨大意題:>通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)最后一段中的“Weare,afterall,not

reallyllicscbodies——thesearcjustdieshellsdialliaiispuilwhowcarc,andnomailer

whatthephysicalchanges,thoseconnectedbyloveseemtobeabletorecognizetheir

own.”可知,盡管作者母親的外表因疾病而改變,但家人之間那扎根于愛(ài)的聯(lián)系

仍然沒(méi)有動(dòng)搖。作者認(rèn)為,無(wú)論身體發(fā)生怎樣的變化,那些被愛(ài)聯(lián)系在一起的人

都能互相認(rèn)識(shí)并接受。因此,作者想要傳達(dá)的信息是,愛(ài)比外表更深刻、更持久,

它超越了任何可能發(fā)生的身體變化。故選C。

B

(2025?鄭州質(zhì)檢)

Mysonjustturned14anddoesnothaveasmartphone.Whenhegraduatedfrom

Grade8,hewastheonlykidinhisclasswithoutone.Heasksforaphonenowthat

hc,sgoingtohighschool.Isayno,heaskswhy,Iexplain,andhepushesback.

“Youcanchoosetodothingsdifferentlywhenyoutreaparent,“Itold

him.Butsometimes,Iwonderiffinbeingtoostubbornorunfair.

ThemoreIresearch,themoreconfidentIfeelinmydecision.Manystudieslink

thecurrentmentalhealthcrisisamongadolescentstofundamentalchangesinhowthey

socialize,namely,theshiftfromin-persontoonlineinteraction.

Butothermotherschallengemyview."Hemustfeelsoleft

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