專題25成長的苦與樂

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語之閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練（?？?熱門話題）

一、閱讀單選

（2022.江蘇?無錫市華莊中學(xué)二模）IknowI,mno:anordinary（普通的）tcnycarold

kid.Imean,sure,Idoordinarything.Ieaticecream.Iridemybike.Iplayball.Iplayvideo

games.Thingslikethatmakemeordinary,Iguess.Also,Ifeelordinaryinside.ButIknow

ordinarykidsdon'tmakeotherordinarykidsrunawayscreaminginplaygrounds.Iknow

ordinarykidsdon'tgetstaredat（盯著）wherevertheygo.

IfIfoundamagiclampandIcouldhaveonewish,IwouldwishthatIhadamonface

thatnooneevernoticedatall.IwouldwishthatIcouldwalkdownthestreetwithoutpeople

seeingmeandthendoingthatlookawaything.

ButPmkindofuseetohowIlookbynow.Iknowhowtopretend（假裝）Idon'tseethe

facespeoplemakewhentheyseeme.We'veallgottenprettygoodatthatkindofthing:Mom

andDadmyeldersisterVia,andme.Actually,Ishouldtakethathack:Viaisnotsogoodatit.

Shecangetreallyangrywhenpeopledosomethingrudetome.Like,forexample,onetime

intheplayground,someolderkidssawmeandmadesomenoises.Idon,tevenknowwhat

thenoiseswereexactlybecauseIdidn'thearthemmyselfbutViaheardthemandshejust

startedshoutingatthosekids.That'sthewaysheis.I'mnotthatway.

Viadoesn'tseemeasordinary.Shesaysshedoes,butIknowthatifIwereordinary,she

wouldn'tfeellikesheneedstoprotectmethatmuch.MomandDaddon'tseemeasordinary,

either.Theyseemeasspecial.Ithinktheonlypersonintheworldwhorealizeshowordinary

Iamisme.

MynameisAugust,bytheway.1won'tdescribewhat1lookliketoyou.Whatever

you'rethinking、it'sprobablyworse.

I.WhydoesAugustthinkheisnotordinaryfromParagraphI?

A.Becauseheeatsicecreamjustlikeotherchildren.

B.Becausehelikesridingabikeonhiswayhome.

C.Becauseheoftenplaysvideogamesatschool.

D.Becausehemakesotherkidsrunawayscreaming.

2.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkViaisaccordingtodiepassage?

A.Viaisrudeandoftenshoutstoothers.

B.Viaiskindandlovesherbrotherveiymuch.

C.Viaisimpatientandalwaysgetsangryeasily.

D.Viaissillyandnotgoodatgettingonwithothers.

3.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?

A.NooneknowswhatAugustlookslike.B.Augustisnotgoodatdescribingthings.

C.Augustisashyboyandlikesstayingalone.

D.Augustmayhaveaveryspecialappearance.

【答案】1.D2.B3.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因?yàn)樽约旱耐饷捕庥霎悩拥难酃猓?/p>

表達(dá)了作者想要成為一個(gè)正常孩子的渴望。

1.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“BuiIknowordinarykidsdon'tmakeotherordinary

kidsrunawayscreaminginplaygrounds.”可知，其他孩子看到作者就尖叫著跑掉，由此作

者意識到自己并不是普通孩子。故選D。

2.［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Shecangetreallyangrywhenpeopledosomething

rudetome."以及第四段中docs...needsseemeasordinary.Shesaysshedocs...needsto

protectmethatmuch”可知，作者的姐姐很善良并且很愛作者。故選B。

3.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Iwon'ldescribewhatIlookliketoyou.Whatever

you'rethinking,it'sprobablyworse."以及第二段中…I…IwouldwishthatIhadamonface

thatnooneevernoticedatall.“可知，作者的外貌應(yīng)該是與常人不同。故選D。

（2022?江蘇?無錫市華莊中學(xué)二模）Today,ourchildrenspendmoreandmoretime

online.ManychildrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeplayinggamesontheInternet,onvideo

gamesystemsorontheirmobilephones.IntheUK.99%ofteenkidsaged8to15playvideo

gameseveryweek,andchildrenasyoungasfiveplayvideogamesregularly（有規(guī)律地）.

Thisinformationtellsthattheadvantagesanddangersofvideogamesmustbecarefully

considered.

Formanypeople,Theyhavebrightlights,funnycartoonsandexcitingstories.

Videogamesalsomakeyouthinkinacreativewayandyouhavetomoveyourhandsand

eyesquickly.Thiscanimprovethewaythatachild'sbrainworks.Videogamesalsomake

childrenusetheirimagination（想象力）.Theplayerhastodomanycreativethings,like

drawingandbuildingthings.Videogamesarealsoagoodwaytoteachchildrenabout

technologybecausetheycanlearnhowputersandotherdevices（設(shè)備）workwhiletheyplay.

However,arecentstudysuggeststhatvideogamescanalsobebadforchildren.First,

childrencandownload（）manygamesforfree.Theydon'tneedmoney,sotheydon'tneedto

asktheirparentsiftheycandownloadthegames.Thismeansthatparentsoftendon'tknowif

theirchildrenareplayingviolent（暴力的）orscarygames.Second,manychildrenspend（co

muchtimeplayinggamesonputers,smarlphonesandiPadsandthiscanleadtohealth

problems-childrenwhospendtoomuchtimeontheputeranddon'texercisecanbee

overweight.Third,ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofdoing

homework,theycanhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades.Finally,videogamescan

affectchildren'ssocialskills,theymightnotlearnhowtoplaywiththeirfriends.

Inconclusion,itseemsclearthatvideogameshavesomeadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Ontheonehand,theyarefunandeducational.Ontheotherhand,theycancauseproblems

withchildren'shealthandsocialskills.ltisuptoparentstoknowwhatgamestheirchildren

areplayingandhowmucntimetheyspendonthem.Parentsshouldalsomakesuretheir

childrengetenoughexerciseandspendtimewithotherchildren.

4.WhatdocsParagraph1reallywanttotellus?

A.Manychildrenhavefunplayingvideogamesrecently.

B.Childrenataveryyoungageplayvideogamesregularly.

C.Playingvideogameshassomanydangersthatwedon'tknow.

D.Theadvantagesanddangersofvideogamesmustbefullyconsidered.

5.WhichofthefollowingwouldbemostsuitableforinParagraph2?

A.videogamesmayhurttheireyes.B.videogamescancostlotsofmoney.

C.videogamesarefunandeducational.

D.videogamesarcasimportantastheirlives.

6.Whichisoneofthedisadvantagesofvideogames?

A.Playinggamestoomuchmaymakechildrenlazyandsleepy.

B.Someimpropergamesmaybedownloadedbychildrenforfree.

C.Playinggamesmayleadchildrentomaketoomanyfriendsonline.

D.Videogamescanmaketherelationshipbetweenchildrenandparentsworse.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

believeyouarewrong.Whenchildrenexpresstheirfeelingsandaretoldthatil'snothingto

cryabout,theyetoknow(hattheythemselvesarebad.

?Weneedtoraisetheminanenvironmentwhereit'ssafetoexpressfeelings.Onceyou

feelmorefortablewithyourownanger,youcanteachyourchildrenwhyangerisahelpful

feeling.Whenyourkidexpressesanger,helpthemexaminewhatitisthathasmadethem

angry.Whydiditmakethemangry?Howdiditdothat?Then,youcanteachthemthatthose

feelingsareneverwrongandourexpressionsofourfeelingsareinourcontrol.

⑤Angerisnaturalandnormal,anditcanbeexperiencedandexpressedinahealthy

way.

8.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninfer.

A.parentshaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildren

B.parentsshouldgetangrywiththeirchildren

C.expressingangerloudlyisrightnotwrong

D.childrenshouldexpresstheirangerliketheirparents

9.Parentsshouldsetagoodexampleforchildrenby.

A.stoppingthemfromexpressing

B.raisingtheminasafeenvironment

C.lettingthemknowtheyarcbadorwrong

D.expressingtheirownangerinahealthierway

10.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.①/②/③④⑤B.①/②③/④⑤C.①/②@④/⑤D.①②/③④/⑤

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Parentsshouldcreatehealthierangerinthemselves.

B.Angeroftenmakesusandourchildrenunfbilable.

C.Howparentsshouldcreatehealthierangerintheirkids.

D.Whatparentsshoulddotokeepchildren'sangerundercontrol.

【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了父母如何讓孩子形成“良性憤怒''的方法。

8.［解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifachildneverseeshisorherparentexpressanger...the

childmaystarttothinkofangerassomethingthatisalwaysfrightening”可知，女口果一"彳、?孩子

從來沒有看到他或她的父母表達(dá)憤怒，他或她也應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)不要表達(dá)憤怒。但如果父母總

是大聲表達(dá)他們的憤怒.孩子可能會開始認(rèn)為憤怒總是一件可怕的事情，由此可推測出，

父母對孩子有很大的影響。故選A。

9.［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onceyou'rebetteratexperiencingangerandexpressing

itinahealthyway,you'llbeabletosetagoodexamplefbryourkids”可知，一旦父母能更好

地體驗(yàn)憤怒，并以一種健康的方式表達(dá)它，就能為孩子樹立一個(gè)好榜樣。故選D。

1（）.【解析】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。結(jié)合全文可知，第①部分為總述，提出“我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何培

養(yǎng)孩子們更健康的憤怒“青緒”，第②③④部分，主要講述了父母如何讓孩子形成“良性憤

怒”的方法，第⑤部分為總結(jié)。故選C。

11.【解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。結(jié)合全文和“Soweshouldlearnhowtocreatehealthierangerinour

kids”可知，文章主要講述了父母如何讓孩子形成“良性憤怒”的方法，即我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如

何培養(yǎng)孩子們更健康的憤怒情緒。故選C。

（2022?湖南?長沙市信中學(xué)二模）LiMeixi,12,feelsworriedaboutherlooks—not

herface,butherclothes.Whensheseesfashionablepeopleonthestreet,sheavoidsrunning

intothem.4iamafraidthattheythinkIamoutofstyle.Ashamedofmymonordinaryclothes,

IfeellikeIdon'tevendesene（值得）towalkonthesamestreetwiththem,,,saidLi,from

Chengdu,Sichuan.

WhatLiisexperiencingisfashionworries.Itbothersmanypeopletoday.Theyarc

worriedabouttheirclothes,afraidofbeingseenoutofstyle.Avloggersharedavideoabout

herfashionanxietyonSinaWeiboanditquicklybecameahottopic.

Abigreasonfbrfashionworriesisfashionbullying（霸凌），expertssaid.Asfashion

magazines,advertisementsandidols（偶像）showoffthe"latestandgreatest”trends（潮流j,

there'salotofpressureonpeople,especiallyteenagers,tofollowthem,nomatterhow

expensiveitmightbe."Theneedtobelongingroupsisveryimportanttoyounglearnersand

exclusion（偶像）issomethingtheysecastheendoftheworld,“saidAndyCranhatn,a

teacheratCityofBristolCollege,UK.

Anotherreasonsomepeoplemighthavefashionwoniesisthattheydon'thaveasense

ofselfidentity（自我認(rèn)同）,saidThePaper.Itlookslikewefeelworriedaboutourclothes,but

actuallywearenotconfidentenough.Sowecareabouthowfashionablepeoplelookatus.

Weeasilydoubtorevenblameourselves.Therealityisthatthosepeopleusuallydon'tnotice

usatall.

Fashiontrendscandgo,alwayschanging.Insteadofrushingtofollowatrend,thekeyis

tofindyourownstyle.Ifyou'reabletowearsomethingwithconfidence,youwillbetheone

startingatrend.Moreimportantly,theclothesarejustapartofyourimage.Itcan'ttellthe

trueyou.Whatalsomattersisyourpersonalityandabilities.

12.LiMcixifeelswhenhesawpeopleinstyleonthesamestreet.

A.ordinaryB.ashamedC.worried

13.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“bother”inChinese?

A.困擾B.惱火C.影響

14.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?

A.①②/③④/⑤B.①/②/③④⑤C.??③/④/⑤

15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itmakesusdoubtourselvesthatfashionablepeoplealwaysnoticeus.

B.Thepressureonpeopleisfromshowingoffthelatestandgreatesttrends.

C.Somepeoplewhoareconfidentenoughmighthavefewerworriesabouttheirlooks.

16.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanleam.

A.thefashiontrendiseasytofollow

B.findingourownstyleisfollowingthetrend

C.thepersonaltyandabilityisalsoimportanttoourimage

【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.B16.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了什么是時(shí)尚焦慮以及引起時(shí)尚焦慮的原因。

12.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamafraidthattheythinkIamoutofstyle.Ashamedofmy

monordinaryclothes,IfeellikeIdon'tevendeserve（值得）towalkonthesamestreetwith

them”她說她為自己平常的穿著感到羞恥，覺得自己甚至不配和他們走在同一條街上。

可知她感覺羞恥。故選B。

13.【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"WhatLiisexperiencingisfhshionworries.”李所經(jīng)歷的是

時(shí)尚焦慮。今天，它困擾著許多人。聯(lián)系前后句可猜測出下劃線單詞“bothers”意為“困

擾”。故選A。

14.【解析】文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一二段可知介紹的是時(shí)尚焦慮的現(xiàn)狀，第三四段介紹

的是原因，最后是總結(jié)。故選A。

15.［解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asfashionmagazines,advertisementandidols（偶像）show

offthe*latestandgreatest,trends（潮流），there'salotofpressureonpeople,especially

teenagers,tofollowthem,nomatterhowexpensiveitmightbe.“當(dāng)時(shí)尚雜志、廣告和偶像展

示“最新和最偉大''的潮流時(shí)，人們，尤其是青少年，面臨著巨大的壓力，無論其價(jià)格如

何昂貴，都要追隨這此潮流?？芍藗兊膲毫碜杂陟乓钚潞妥顐ゴ蟮内厔荨９蔬xB。

16.【解析】段落大意題》根據(jù)"Moreimportantly,theclcthcsarcjustapartofyourimage.It

can'ttellthetrueyou.Whatalsomattersisyourpersonalityandabilities.”更重要的是，衣服

只是你形象的一部分。它不能告訴你真實(shí)的你。重要的是你的個(gè)性和能力。可知個(gè)性和

能力對我們的形象也很重要。故選C。

（2022?山東聊城?二模）閱讀短文，完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂

志rpio

HereisareportfromXinghuaDailyNewspaper,putcrgamesarcverypopularwithnot

onlythekidsbutalsotheadults.Insomeways,theywilltaketheplaceof（代替）the

traditionalgamessuchascardsandchess,becauseyouon：yneedaputertoplayputergames.

Butinthepast,ifamanwantedtoplaychess,hemustlookforanotherperson.Infact,puter

gamesthemselvesaresointerestingandexcitingforus.Thegamescanbringyouhappiness

andexcitement.Theyhavebeenusedintoomanyplacessuchasschools,businessesand

hospitals.

Nowtherearcmanyeducationalgamesforthestudents.Theyarchelpfultothestudents.

Theycanmakethestudentslearnmoreandbetterbychangingthestudyways.Whenthe

studentsplaytheeducationalgames,theyusetheirbrains［大腦）,eyes,earsandhands.The

studentswillbeactiveingettingknowledgewhileplaying.Butnowthestudentsshouldn't

spendtoomuchtimeontheputergames.Otherwise（否貝I）,itmayaffecttheirstudy.

Wehavegoneintotheputerage.Andlearningtoomuchknowledgethroughtheputeris

beingtrue.

17.Whereisthereportfrom?

A.TV.B.TheRadio.C.Amagazine.D.Anewspaper.

18.Wholikesputergames?

A.Onlytheyoung.B.Onlytheadults.

C.Boththeyoungandtheadults.D.Nobody.

19.Canputergamestaketheplaceofthetraditionalgamesaccordingtothereport?

A.Yes,theycan.B.No,theycan't.

C.Insomeways.D.Sorry,wcdon,tknow.

20.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“aflfect"?

A.減弱B.改善C.影響D.處理

21.WhichisTRUEabouttheputergamesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theputergamesaren'tinteresting.

B.Youcanplaytheputergamesatschool.

C.Theputergamescanonlybringyouhappiness.

D.Youcan'tspendtoomuchtimeonputergames.

【答案】17.D18.C19.C20.C21.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新華社口報(bào)的報(bào)道。主要講述了電子游戲不僅受到年輕人的喜愛，

也受到成年人的喜愛。在某些方面，電子游戲?qū)⒋鎮(zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)游戲。現(xiàn)在有許多針對學(xué)生的

教育游戲，對學(xué)生是有幫助的。當(dāng)學(xué)生玩游戲時(shí)，他們用大腦、眼睛、耳朵和手，小現(xiàn)

在不應(yīng)該花太多時(shí)間在電子游戲上，否則會影響學(xué)習(xí)C

17.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HereisareportfromXinghuaDailyNewspaper.”,可知，

這是一份來自新華日報(bào)的報(bào)道。故選D。

18.（解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“putergamesareverypopularnotonlywiththeyoungpeople

butalsotheadults.”可知，電子游戲不僅到年輕人的喜愛，也受到成年人的喜愛。故選C。

19.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“［nsomeways,theywilltaketheplaceof（代替）thetraditional

gamessuchascardsandchess”可知，在某些方面，電腦游戲可以代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)游戲，故選C。

20.［解析］詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Butnowthestudentsshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonthe

pulergames”可知，現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生不應(yīng)該花太多的時(shí)間在電腦游戲上，可推測“Otherwise,it

mayaffecttheirstudy.”句意是：否則會受到影響，因此“affect”的中文意思是“影響”。故

選C。

21.（解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Butnowthestudentsshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonthe

putergames”可知，學(xué)生不應(yīng)該在電腦游戲上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間是正確的。故選

（2022?江蘇?射陽縣第三中學(xué)一模）UKschoolsareallowedtopunishpupilswhobreak

theschoolrules.DetentionisamethodthatUKschoolsusetopunishchiklren.Ilmeansthat

studentsareaskedtostayatschoolattheendoftheschoolday.Theyusuallystayfor30

minutesoranhour.

FrcyaMacDonaldwasa15ycaroldstudentfromScotland.ShemadethenewsintheUK

whenshercfiiscdtoacceptherschool'spunishmentandtooklegalaction（提起法律訴訟）.

Freya'sfamilysaidthatshewasgivendetentionmanytimesfbrlittlethingssuchashaving

drinksinclassandingintoschoolthroughafiredoor.Theteenagersaidthatitwasnotlegal

tokeepapupilintheschoolbuildingifthestudentdidn'twanttobethere.

AccordingtoScottishlaw,everychildhastherighttogetaneducation.Freyasaidthat

repeateddetentionhadbadinfluenceonhereducationandmadeitdifficultforhertostudy.

Sherefusedtoreturntoschooluntiliheschoolrespected（尊重）herrights.

HundredsofschoolsinScotlandweretoldnottousedetentionasapunishmentbecause

ofFreya'slegalaction.

SomanyschoolsintheUKnowmakeacontract（合同）withparents.Thisisacontract

explainingtheschoolrules.Parentsmustagreeaboutthetermsofthecontractandacceptthe

schooPsrules.

22.Whatdoestheword“detention”meaninChinese?

A.留級B.警告C.留校D.記過

23.WhatdidFreyawantherschooltodo?

A.Respecthereducationalright.B.Letherhavemorelessons.

C.Giveherlessonsathome.D.Neverpunishheratschool.

24.Whichcanbeoneofthetermsoftheschoolcontractmostprobably?

A.Theschoolstudentsmustobeytheschoolrules.

B.Parentscanasktheschooltopunishtheirchildren.

C.Parentscanaskthechildrennottofollowtheschoolrules.

D.Teachershavetotalktoastudent'sparentsbeforetheypunishhim.

25.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.WhydosomeUKschoolspunishstudentswithdetention?

B.Shouldthegirltakelegalactionagainstherschool?

C.IsdetentionthemostseriousprobleminUKschools?

D.WhydocsdetentiondisappearinsomeUKschools?

【答案】22.C23.A24.A25.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英國學(xué)校被允許懲罰違反校規(guī)的學(xué)生，但是由于弗雷亞的法律

行動(dòng)，蘇格蘭數(shù)百所學(xué)校被告知不得將拘留作為懲罰，現(xiàn)在英國許多學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在都與家長

簽訂了解釋學(xué)校規(guī)則的合同。

22.［解析］詞義猜測題,根據(jù)“Itmeansthatstudentsarcaskedtostayatschoolattheendof

theschoolday”（這意味著要求學(xué)生在一天結(jié)束時(shí)留在學(xué)校。）可知detention表示"留校”，

故選C。

23.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sherefusedtoreturntoschooluntiltheschoolrespected停

重）herrights."可知Freya想讓她的學(xué)校尊重她的教育權(quán)利，故選A。

24.［解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SomanyschoolsintheUKnowmakeacontract（合同）with

parents.Thisisacontractexplaining（heschoolrules.Parentsmustagreeaboulthetermsof

thecontractandaccepttheschool'srules.”（英國許多學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在都與家長簽訂了合同。這是

一份解釋學(xué)校規(guī)則的合同。家長必須同意合同條款并接受學(xué)校的規(guī)定。）可推知A選項(xiàng)

“在校學(xué)生必須遵守校規(guī)?！翱赡苁菍W(xué)校合同的條款之一，故選A。

25.【解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了英國學(xué)校被允許懲罰違反校規(guī)

的學(xué)生，但是由于弗雷亞的法律行動(dòng)，蘇格蘭數(shù)百所學(xué)校被告知不得將拘留作為懲罰，

現(xiàn)在英國許多學(xué)校現(xiàn)在都與家長簽訂了解釋學(xué)校規(guī)則的合同。所以D選項(xiàng)”為什么留校

現(xiàn)象在英國一些學(xué)校消失了？”最符合，故選D。

（2022?江蘇?射陽縣第三中學(xué)一模）WangLing,amiddleschoolgirl,feltangrywith

herparentsaftergettingaboy'sphonecall."Aclassmatecalledmetodiscusshomework.We

hadtalkedforjustafewminutesbeforemyparentsgotmad,^^saidthegirl."Theyasked

whetherIlikedtheboy.IsaidIdidn't,buttheydidn'tbelieveme.”

Wang'stroubleisnotunusualatallbecausepuppylovehasbeeabigheadachefbrboth

parentsandschools.Theyworrythatpuppylovewillbebadfbrchildren'sstudies.Wang

Ling'sschoolmakesitarulenottoallowanytalkoranyphysicalcontactbetweenaboyand

agirlalone.

Manystudentssaytheyunderstandwhytheirparentsandteachersaresonervousabout

puppylove.Butsomethinktheyarcgoingtoofar."Wchaveourownthoughtsandweknow

whattodowithit,“saidWangLing.

Anothergirl,JiangTing,likesmakingfriendswithboys."Mymotherasksmetostudy

hard.However,sheneverstopsmefrommakingfriendswithboysJshesaid.JiangTingonce

toldhermothershemigh:fallinlovewithaboy.HermotherletJiangmakeherowndecision.

SoonJiangfoundthatshedicingliketheboyanymorebecausehewasnotasgoodaswhat

shehadthoughtbefore.Butshehasdoneworseandworseinhersubjects.NowJiangdeeply

understandstheworryfremtheschoolandmostparents.

26.ThefactthatWangLingmadeherparentsgetmad.

A.didn'tfinishherhomeworkB.madefriendswithaboy

C.gotaboy'sphonecallD.fellinlovewithaboy

27.Whydoespuppylovebeeaheadacheforparentsandschools?

A.Becauseit'sagainsttheschoolrules.

B.Becauseitwillinfluencestudents,studies.

C.Becauseitwillletstudentsmakewrongdecisions.

D.BecauseitwillmakestiKlenlsgotoofar.

28.Whatcanweleamfromthepassage?

A.WangLingfellinlovewithaboyinmiddleschool.

B.JiangTing'smotherdoesn'tcareaboutherdaughteratall.

C.Sonicstudentsthinktheyknowwhattodowithpuppylove.

D.Puppylovehasbeeaproblemforallstudents.

【答案】26.C27.B28.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講早戀問題及家長孩子對早戀不同的看法。

26.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangLing,amiddleschoolgirl,feltangrywithherparents

aftergettingaboy'sphonecall.”及“Wchadtalkedforjustafewminutesbeforemyparents

gotmad”可知王琳接了一個(gè)男孩子打的電話讓她的父母很生氣。故選Co

27.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyworrythatpuppylovewillbebadforchildren'sstudies.”

可知早戀成為一個(gè)讓人頭疼的問題是因?yàn)榧议L擔(dān)心早戀會影響孩子的學(xué)習(xí)。故選Bo

28.［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wehaveourownthoughtsandweknowwhattodowithit”

可知一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們知道怎么處理早戀問題。故選Co

（2022?重慶開州??模）Alishaisa12yearoldgirlandshefeelsupsetthesedays.She

doesn'twanttogotoschoolortalkwithanyoneelse.That,sprobablybecauseshewas

sufferingtheschoolbully（校園欺凌）.JustlikeAlisha,manyyoungChinesestudentsarc

havingthesameproblems.Theymayfeellonelyandworried.What'sworse,theymayeven

wanttokillthemselvestogetawayfromthebadsituation.

Schoolbullyoftenhappensbetweenstudentsagedfrom8to18intheirdailylife.Andit

hasbeeaserioussocialproblemalloverthecountry.Schoolbulliesmayeinmanydifferent

reasons:theymayhappenjustbecausesomeoneissearchingfbrAfreshandnew”feelings;or

THEYmayjusteoutofnoreasons;orbigguysjustwanttodoit.

Afteralargenumberofreportsandacarfulresearchonthefurtherreasonsofschool

bully,manyexpertssaythatbeingshortof（缺乏）parents'loveandguidancemaybethe

maincauseforthissocialproblem.

Howcanwcdealwithschoolbully?Manyotherdevelopedcountries,includingtheUS

and（heUK,havemadeverystrictlawstostopschoolbully.AfterreportedbythelocalTVs

andradios,threeChinesegirls,studyingintheUS,whobulliedoneoftheirclassmalesvery

seriously,havepaidanenormous（巨大的）pricefortheirbehavior.

29.Accordingtothepassage,Alisha.

A.is13yearsoldB.wantstogotoschool

C.feelsupsetthesedaysD.wantstotalkwithothers

30.Theword"THEY"inparagraph2means.

A.ChinesestudentsB.schoolbullies

C.reportsD.schoolbullyreasons

31.IfyoubullyyourclassmateseriouslyintheUS,you.

A.mayfeellonely

B.loseyourparents'love

C.maybebulliedbythisclassmate

D.maypayanenormouspriceforthebehavior

32.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.agirlcalledAlishaB.theschoolbullyC.threeChinesegirlsD.theschoollife

【答案】29.C30.B31.D32.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文通過Alisha的例子引出了校園欺凌這種現(xiàn)象，并對校

園欺凌行為進(jìn)行分析，許多國家為杜絕這種現(xiàn)象而進(jìn)行的努力。

29.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Alishaisa12yearoldgirlandshefbekupsetthese

days.“可知，Alisha這些天感到沮喪。故選C。

30.【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Schoolbulliesmayeinmanydifferentreasons”可知，

此處的“they”指的是校園欺凌。故選Bo

31.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Afterreported...threeChinesegirls,studyinginthe

US,whobulliedoneoftheirclassmatesveryseriously,havepaidanenormous（巨大的）price

fbrtheirbehavior.”可以推斷出，如果在美國校園欺凌其他同學(xué)，欺凌者將會為他們的行

為付出巨大代價(jià)。故選D。

32.【解析】主旨大意題。本文通過Alisha的例子引出了校園欺凌這種現(xiàn)象，并對校園

欺凌行為進(jìn)行分析，許多國家為杜絕這種現(xiàn)象而進(jìn)行的努力，文中所有內(nèi)容均與校園欺

凌有關(guān)，因此這篇文章主要是關(guān)于校園欺凌的。故選B。

（2022?湖北湖北?模擬預(yù)測）Everybodysaysthatyouth（青春）isthebesttimeofour

lives.Beingyoungmeansromance（浪漫）,loveandnewdiscoveries,butitisalsothemost

difficulttime,becauseyouhavetomakesomeveryimporantdecisions,whichwillinfluence

yourfuturelife.

Thingsarenoteasynowadaysevenforadults,butforteenagers,whohavetofindtheir

ownplaceinsociety,it,sevendifficult.Itisnecessarynotonlytoadaptto（適應(yīng)）society,but

alsotobeconfidentofyourpositioninfive,tenoreventwentyyearstime.

Forthefutureitisimportanttohaveagoodjob.Inordertogetareallygoodjob,you

havetobewelleducated.

Emotionalproblemsforyoungpeoplecanbeveryimportant,too.Thefirstteenager

problemisthat“nobodyunderstandsme”.Someparentsoftencontinuetotreattheirchildren

aslittlechildrenwhentheyarestartingtoconsiderthemselvestobeadults.

Therearcalsosomeglobalproblems.Youngpeopleinallcountriesarcfacingthese

problems.Let'sstartwithsmoking.Accordingtostudies,attheageof16,almost72%ofall

boysand37%ofallgirlsinRussiahavealreadytriedsmoking.Smokingisnotanaturalneed.

It'sjustthatteenstryitwhentheywanttoappeartobemorelikeadults.

Drugsarealsoaseriousproblem.Studentsknowthenamesofdrugswellenough.32%

saytheyhavetrieddrugsatleastonce,mainlybecausetheywerehavingfun,theirfriends

influencedthemto,theywantedtorelaxortheywantedtoseem“cool”.That'stoobad.

So,yousee,problemsdohappenandtheycan'tbeignored.Wcshouldpaymuch

attentiontothem.

33.Thewriterdoesn'tthinkthatyouthis.

A.thebesttimeofourlivesB.themostdifficulttimeofourlives

C.thetimetomakesomeimportantdecisionsD.thetimetogetajob

34.Whenyoungpeopleentertheteenageperiod,.

A.theyareseldomunderstoodbyothersB.theybeeconfidentoftheirposition

C.theystillseemlittleinsomeparents'eyesD.theystillconsiderthemselvestobe

children

35.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhymanystudentstrydrugs?

A.Theyconsiderittobeanaturalneed.B.Theirfriendsadvisethemtodoso.

C.Theywishtobe"cool”.D.Theywanttorelaxthemselves.

36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thingsarenoteasynowadaysforteenagers,butforadults.

B.Teenagershavelobewelleducatedinordertogetareallygoodjobinthefuture.

C.Teenagersdon'thavetomakesome