第06講UnitlTrees同步梳理

【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】

.用贛嫉照

，雌同僚重褰包型凝.遢用

“旬霆中毒囊前踣俵曲醬菊葡感

第【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】

I,Importantwords:

I.重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.fightern.斗士；戰(zhàn)士

Thepolicefinallyarrestedthosefighters.警察最終逮捕了那些打架的人。

【拓展】

(1)fightn.打架，戰(zhàn)斗，斗志

Thetwoboyshadafight.兩個(gè)男孩打了一架。

⑵fightv.(fought;fought)(常與against,with連用)打仗;戰(zhàn)斗

fightforsth.為…而斗爭

fightwithsb.和某人打架

Theheroesallfoughtforfreedom.那些英雄為自由而斗爭。

2.supposev.推想，假設(shè)

Scientistssupposedthattheearthwillrunoutofitsresourceinthe20years.科學(xué)家們猜想地球上

的資源將會(huì)在2()年后用完。

【注意】

suppose(that),表示猜測，認(rèn)為，若主句是否定形式，用法同guess/think/believe,且主語為

第一人稱，應(yīng)將否定前移到主句。

Idon'tsupposehisanswerisright.我認(rèn)為他的答案是不對的。

3.pureadj.純的，純粹的，純凈的

Weneedpurewater.我們需要純凈水。

【拓展】

purityn.純潔

purelyadv.純潔的

4.naturaladj.自然的，自然界的

naturaldisaster自然災(zāi)害

Itisnaturalforacattocatchmice.貓捉老鼠是本能。

【知識(shí)拓展】naturen.自然，自然界，大自然

Weneedtobemoreclosertonature.我們應(yīng)該多接近大自然。

5.releasev.釋放，解放

releasefrom從…釋放

releaseinto釋放到…中

releaseoxygenintotheair

Fourthieveswerereleasedfromthepolicestation.四名小偷從警察局里被釋放了。

【拓展】releasen.釋放；解脫

Shecanexpectanearlyreleasefromprison.她有'望早一點(diǎn)兒出獄。

6.chemicaln.化學(xué)物質(zhì)，藥品

Chemicalscankilltheinsectsinthefields.化學(xué)藥品能殺死地里的害蟲。

【拓展】chemicaladj.化學(xué)的chemistryn.化學(xué)chemistn.化學(xué)家，藥劑師

7.municatev.溝通，通信

municatewithsb.與某人溝通

Westudentsshouldmunicatewithourparents.我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該多和父母溝通。

【拓展】municationn.溝通

8.hardlyadv.剛剛，幾乎不

Ithardlysnowshereinwinter.這里的冬天幾乎不下雪。

【拓展】

hardadj.堅(jiān)固的；困難的

Theylivedahardliveafterthedisaster.災(zāi)難過后他們過著困苦的生活。

ahardstone1塊堅(jiān)硬的石頭

adv.努力地，劇烈地

Ialwaysstudyhard.我總是好好學(xué)習(xí)。

Itwasraininghardlastnight.昨晚雨下得很大。

9.warnv.警告

warnsb.aboutsth.警告某人某事

warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事

Imustwarnyounottogoout.Thereisastorm.我必須警告你不要出fJ,外面有暴風(fēng)雨。

【拓展】warningn.提醒；警告

Becauseofherwarning,Iwascareful.由于她的提醒，我很小心。

10.livingadj.活著的

theliving活著的人們

【拓展】livelyadj.活潑的alivelyclass/picture

liveadj.現(xiàn)場的，直播的alivefootballmatch

aliveadj.活著的（只作表語）keep/stayalive

II?Importantphrases:

1.beinterestedin對...感興趣

Peterisinterestedinplayingfootball.彼得對踢足球感興趣。

【辨析】interestingVSinterested

interesting形容詞,意為“有趣的”。

Wcaregoingtoshowaninterestingexperiment.我們將給大家做個(gè)有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。

interested形容詞，意為“對...感興趣”，短語be/beeinterestedin。

Areyouinterestedinhistory?你對歷史感興趣嗎？

同類詞：exciting/excitedrelaxed/relaxingsurprising/surprisedinteresting/interested

（一般情況下ing修飾物，ed修飾人）

2.ontheendof…在...的末端

Thereisaballontheendofthestring.在繩子的另一端有一個(gè)球。

【辨析】intheend最后（可用于將來時(shí)）

attheendof在....末（可指時(shí)間或空間）

JaneislessbeautifulthanSusan.珍妮沒有蘇珊漂亮。

Susan'smorebeautifulthanJane.蘇珊比珍妮更漂亮。

3.And,Isupposeyoualsoenjoybreathingpure,coolair.

【記憶鏈接】enjoydoing意為“喜歡做...事，享受做....事的樂趣”。

IenjoyreadingbooksathomeonSundays.周日我喜歡在家看書。

【拓展】表達(dá)喜歡的動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞詞組：

bekeenondoing/befondofdoing/likedoing/lovedoing

4....produceenoughoxygentokeepyourwholeclassaliveandhealthyforawholeyear.

【記憶鏈接】

★enough+n.

Ihaveenoughtimetofinishthework.我有足夠的時(shí)間來完成這份工作。

★adj./adv.+enough

It，swarmenoughtoswim.天氣足夠暖和，可以游泳。

【真題演練】

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

I.Onthepartymyfriendmadeeachofusagiftinthebox.

A.choseB.chooseC.tochooseD.choosing

2.Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchthesound/'0Aro/

A.throughB.thoroughC.thoughD.thought

3.Thisisinterestingstoryanditisalsousefulone

A.an;anB.an,theC.an;aD.a;a

4.,theprinceandthsprincessgotmarriedandlivedahappylifeintheircastle.

A.OnendB.IntheendC.BytheendD.Attheendof

5.Wecanprotectourcountrybytheair,thewaterandtheland.

A.notpollutingB.notpolluteC.nottopolluteD.tonotpollute

6.Thetreeshelptofightallkindsofpollutiontheairpollution,noisepollutionandwater

pollution.

A.becauseB.forexampleC.thoughD.suchas

7.Thereisfoodleftinthefridge,let'sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

8.Ididn'tunderstandmyteacherexplaineditagain.

A.afterB.untilC.whenD.because

9.Daisywhenthebellrang.

A.readsabookB.wasreadingabook

C.isreadingabookD.read

10.Istillrememberthathillwithmyclassmates.

A.toclimbB.climbC.climbedD.climbing

11.“Therehasbeenanaccidentattheworks."Thewords“works“heremeans

A.factoryB.machineC.streetD.shop

12.Theoldladycouldn'tremember.

A.whereshehadputherglassesB.wherehadsheputherglasses

C.wheresheputsherglassesD.wheredidsheputherglasses

13.—Youcoughalotthesedays.You'dbettergotoseethedoctor.

A.Fmsorry.B.Notatall.

C.That'sallrightD.OK,I'lltakeyouradvice.

14.—Excuseme,mayIborrowyourdictionary?

A.OfcourseB.NotatallC.No,youmaynotD.Goodidea

15.Jackaswellashisclassmatesbasketballhappilyatthemoment.

A.areplayingB.playC.isplayingtheD.isplaying

二、短文選詞填空

A.awardedB.simplyC.saferD.driveE.aswellasF.walkingG.various

Freeenergyiseverywherearoundus.Therearemanywaystomakeandcollectenergyfrom

16.sourcesliketheSun,windandwater.Peoplealsorealizethateverydaystuffcanbeasourceof

energytoo.Forexample,ridingabike,runningorjust17.,etc.We18.havetochangeourwayof

thinkingifwcwanttochangetheworld.

Soestheideaofsolarroadways.TheUSDepartmentofTransportationrecently19.$100,000

toSolarRoadwaystobuildthefirsteverSolarRoadPanels.TheSolarRoadPanelswillcontain

embedded(嵌入的)LEDswhich“paint“theroadlinesfrombeneathtoprovidesafernighttime

driving20.togivedriversinstantinstructionssuchasdetour(繞行)ahead.Therewillbeembedded

heatingelementsinthesurfacetopreventsnowandicebuildup,providing21.winterdriving.

三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

22.Childrenshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfoodbecauseitis.(healthy)

23.Thenewteacherbeganhisclassafterheintroduced.(he)

24.Abathusesevenmorewaterthanashowerabout_______asmuch.(two)

25.Jackisaniceman.Hedecidestobeainthefuture,(science)

26.Theputercanworkoutthedifficultprobleminnotime.(easy)

27.Noiseisbeingmoreandmoreseriousnow.(pollute)

28.Policemenareouragainstthecrimeinourcity,(fight)

29.UncleTomopenedashopthatsellsfoods,(nature)

30.Allofuswereinthatshortplay,(interest)

31.Thescientistusesatocleanupthewater,(chemistry)

32.Theladywithlonghairismynewteacher.(chemical)

33.Amodern40storeybuildingwillthehouses.(place)

34.Lookatthissign!Itistodivehere.(danger)

35.Toomuchsunistotheskin,(harm)

36.ThetheoryissodifficultthatIunderstandit.(hard)

37.Treescanproducesomechemicalstoprotectthemselvesfromhurt.(be)

38.Dr.Chenwillmakeaabouttheneedforchange.(speak)

39.,ourteamwonthepetition.(luck)

40.TheEnglishnewspaperChinaistoodifficultforsecondarystudentstoread.Theycanread

ShanghaiStudents'Postinstcad.(day)

41.Agreatneverfearsorgivesup.(fight)

四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

Rewritethesentencesasrequired.

42.Youcanhardlybelieveit.（改為反意疑問句）

43.Youmotherisnotsopushyasmine.（保持句意基本不變）

44.Treescooltheairandtreescleantheair,too.（保持句意基本不變）

45.Thesepeoplehardlycareaboutthepollutioninthecity.（保持句意基本不變）

46.Somekindsoffishreleasesomeblackliquidtoprotectthemselvesfrombeingkilled.（保持句

意基本不變）

47.Bothofthemenjoybreathingthefreshair.（改為否定句）

48.Wcshouldplantmoretreestohelpprotectourenvironment.（對劃線部分提問）

49.Withouttrees,theearthwouldgetsohotthatpeoplecouldn'tliveonit.（保持原句意思）

50.Buildingsandcastlesatthebeachisgreatfun!（改為感嘆句）

51.Haveyougotreadyforthefinalexam?Ourclassteacheraskedthestudents.（合并為一句）

1.默寫本單元單詞和詞組。

2.課后閱讀ABCD篇專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。

3.復(fù)習(xí)本節(jié)課所學(xué)的重點(diǎn)筆記內(nèi)容。

五、閱讀單選

EnglishWimerCamp

WeofferholidaycourseforteenagersinShanghai,youcanimproveyourEnglish,

enjoygreattripsandactivitiesandmakenewfriendsofyourownage.

Telephone:

.cul

Ages:Youngchildren（912）,Teenagers（1317）

CreativeArtsWinterCamp

Designedforyoungstudentswithagreatinterestinpainting,providinganexciting

experiencetoexplorecreativepathwaysanddevelopskillsforthefuture.

Telephone:

Website:..en

Ages:Teenagers(1415)

SuperActivityWinterCamp

Beautifulsetting!Fantasticactivities!Friendlyandexperiencedstaff.

Activitiesincludeadventure,sports,dramaandmorel.

Telephone:

Website:.supercamps.

Ages:Teenagers(1317)

YMT'sWinterCamp

Weareopentoanyoneaged617lookingtodeveloptheiracting,singinganddancing

ability.

JointheChina'sleadingmusictheatrepany!

Telephone:

Website:.youthmusictheatre.

Ages:Youngchildren(612),Teenagers(1317)

52.Whichmonthcanchildrenandteenagerstakepartintheseactivities?

A.InFebruary.

B.InMay.

C.InAugust.

D.InOctober.

53.Whichwebsitecanyougotoforinformationaboutdrama?

A..cul.

B...

C..supercamps

D..youthmusictheatre.

54.WhichcampcaneighlyearoldThomasenterfor?

A.SuperActivityWinterCamp.

B.YMT'SWinterCamp.

C.CreativeArtsWinterCamp.

D.EnglishWinterCamp.

55.What'sspecialaboutEnglishWinterCamp?

A.Itisopentoallages.

B.Itrequirescreativeideas.

C.Ithasexperiencedstaff.

D.ItoffersEnglishcourse.

56.Whereisthepostermostprobablyfrom?

A.Asciencereport.

B.Awebsiteforteenagers.

C.Ashoppingbrochure.

D.Aschoolintroduction.

六、完型填空

Today,we'retalkingwithprofessionalstuntman（特技人）AlexShelton.Hehasworkedon

alotofmoviesandTVshows.Alex'sjobisoftenvery57、buthewouldn'tchangeit!

Whydidyouwanttobeeastuntman,Alex?

Well,Ihavealwayslikedsportsandoutdooractivities.WhenIwasachild,Ialsolovedmartial

artsmovies.IwatchedthemonTVallthetimeandtriedto58themoves!

Whattypesofstuntsdoyoulikedoingthemost?

Ihavealwaysloveddoingstunts59.likejumpingfromairplanesortallbuildings.Inmy

freetime,Tmabigfanofgoingskydivingandbungeejumping.They'reamazing!

Myfavouritesportisrockclimbing.Haveyouevertriedit?

Yes,alotoftimes.60,1didarockclimbingstuntforaTVshowlastmonth,butIhadan

accident.Ibumpedintoanotherstuntmanandthenwebothfelldownaboutfivemetres.Itwasscary,

butnoonewashurt.

Haveyouever61?

No,Ihaven't.Ihavehadalotofcutsandbruises,buttheyweren'tserious.Ihaveneverbroken

anybones,soI'vebeenverylucky.

Whichofyourstuntshasbeenthemostimpressive?

I'mnotsure,butthemost62wasaparaglidingstuntforanactionmovie.Ihadto

paraglideovertheoceanatnightandthenjumpontoamovingboat.Itwasscary,butthat'swhatI

love!

57.A.boringB.excitingC.dangerousD.wellpaid

58.A.changeB.copyC.createD.plete

59.A.inthewaterB.intheairC.inthecarD.inthejungle

60.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.AfterallD.Infact

61.A.hadaluckywinB.brokenyourbonesC.hadaseriousinjury

D.usedknivesandguns

62.A.difficultB.importantC.successfulD.helpless

七、短文首字母填空

YoungAmericansdosomeparttimejobstoearntheirpocketmoney.

Takingcareofsmallchildrenisoneofthewaystomakemoney.Itisalsocalledbabysitting（臨

時(shí)照看嬰兒）.Mosthusbandsandwiveslivea63..Theyneedsomebodytowatchthechildrenifthey

wanttogoout.Babysittersmightplaygames,drawpictures,orreadastorytothechildren.

Sometimesbabysittershavetof64.thechildrenwhentheyarehungryandputthemtobedatthe

propertime.

Mowinglawns（草坪除草）orclearingthesnowoffthesidewalksfortheneighboursisanother

c65.job.Whenpeopledonothavetimetomowtheirownlawnsorclearthesnowinfrontoftheir

houses,theyaregladifsomeonewantstohelpthemdothework.Ofcourse,it'sachanceforyoung

Americanstoearnmoney.

Boysandgirlsalsohelpdeliver（分發(fā)）newspapersintheneighbourhood.Theycanwalkorride

abicycletodeliverthenewspapersf66.housetohouse.Theymustdothiseverydayiftheywantto

earnmoneyinthisway.

Someoldpeoplelivebyt67..Theyoftenneedhelp.LetIhemknowifyouliketohelpwiththe

cleanupwork,orgoouttomaillettersorbuythingsforthem.Theywillperhapsp68.youeachtime

oreveryweek.

Dogsmustbewalkedeveryday.Findoutwhetherpeopleintheneighbourhoodwanttheirdogs

walkedbysomebody.Andyoucandothisfbrthemandearnsomemoney.Youcantaketwoorthree

dogsoutatthes69.timeifthedogslikeeachother!

Therearemanywaystomakemoney.Americanchildrenoftenlookaroundtoseewhatwork

theycando.

八、閱讀回答問題

Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）

Onceuponatime,therewasapoorboycalledDickWittington.Thepeopleinhisvillage

believedthatgoldwaseverywhereinLondon,soDickdecidedtotravelthereandbeearichman.