Unit7Theunknownworld

單元測試100分

一、語法選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

When1wasaboy,atree\bymyfather.Hetookme2theyard,andtoldmeitwasaredbud

tree.Hetoldmewhatwecoulddo3surethetreewouldbebigandstrongoneday."Oneday,“hesaid,

“yourboys4thistree/,5Iwasonlyeightatthetime,Iwastallerthanthistree.Wasitgoingto

grow6enoughformysonstoclimb?Ihadtoseethat!

Well,ayoungboy'sattention（注意力）wasdrawnhereandthereeasily,sothetreesoon“gotlost”amongmany

7thingsinmyinquisitive（好奇的）mind.8goesbyquickly,andInowfind9well

beyondmyfather'sagewhenweplantedthattree.Iwasalways“toobusy”,and10havethosesonswho

weretoclimbthattree.Asamatteroffact,I'dseldomeventhoughtofthetreeinmanyyears.

Thingshaveastrangewayofingabout.IrecentlythoughtoftheoldneighborhoodLIthattree

cametomind.Iwantedtoseewhathadhappenedtoit.Theneighborhoodhadchangedalotovertheyears,butIhad

notrouble12theoldhouseandthetree.ThatredbudIreewasmuchtaller（hanmyhouseandprotectedit

like13umbrella.Althoughitwasn'ttherefbr“myboys”toclimb,therewasaswing（秋千）hanging

fromthebigbranchofthetree.

AsIdroveaway,thatvisitbroughtmanythingsI'dforgottenovertheyearstomymind.Butonethought

impressedmeM.IrealizedIhadspent15time“beingbusy"inthecourseofmylife.

1.A.plantedB.plantsC.wasplantD.wasplanted

2.A.toB.inC.atD.from

3.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made

4.A.climbB.climbedC.willclimbD.haveclimbed

5.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If

6.A.tallB.tallerC.lallcslD.llictallest

7.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

8.A.TimesB.TimeC.AtimeD.Timing

9.A.myselfB.meC.myD.mine

10.A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

11.A.orB.asC.andD.but

12.A.findB.foundC.findingD.tofind

13.A.aB.anC.theD./

14.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.heavily

15.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few

【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.B9.A10.C11.C12.

C13.B14.D15.A

【蟀析】本文講述了作者最近回到故鄉(xiāng)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)多年前父親與他栽的樹比老房子還高，由此引發(fā)了許多感

想。

1.句意：當我還是個孩子的時候，我父親種了一棵樹。

planted種植（過去式）；plants種植（第三人稱單數(shù)）；wasplant是植物；wasplanted種植（一般過去時被動

結構）；根據(jù)“WhenIwasaboy”和“bymyfather”可知，句了?時態(tài)是一般過去時被動語態(tài)，表示樹被種。故選

Do

2.句意：仙杷我?guī)У皆鹤永?，告訴我那是一棵紫荊樹。

t。到；in在……里；at在；from從；to+地點，表示“去某地”，此處指他把作者帶到院子里，枚選A。

3.句意：他告訴我，我們可以做些什么來確保這棵樹有一天會長得又大又壯。

make制造，動詞原形；tomake制造（不定式）;making制造（現(xiàn)在分詞）;made制造（過去式）;makesure”確

保”，（。+動詞原形，表目的，故選B。

4.句意：你的孩子們會爬上這棵樹。

climb爬;climbed爬（過去式）；willclimb將要爬（一般將來時結構）；haveclimbed已經(jīng)爬（現(xiàn)在完成時

結構）；由“oneday”可知要用一般將來時，故選C。

5.句意:雖然那時我只有8歲，我比這棵樹還高。

When當...時;Although雖然;Because因為；If如果;"Iwasonlyeightatthetime"和"Iwastallerthanthis

tree”之間是讓步關系，所以空處用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。

6.句意：它會長得足夠高，讓我的兒子們爬上去嗎？

tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；thetallest最高的（最高級在句中的用法）；形容詞原形+enough,表

示“足夠……”，固定用法。故選A。

7.句意：嗯，一個小男孩的注意方（注意力）很容易被吸引到這里卻那里，所以這棵樹很快就在我好奇的頭腦

中的許多東西中“迷失”了。

olher其它的,后跟名詞復數(shù)；iheolher（兩者中的）另一個;another（三者或三者以上中）的又一個；others

其它人：由空后名詞things可知，應用other,故選A。

8.句意：時間過得很快，現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們種那棵樹時，我已經(jīng)遠遠超過了父親的年齡。

Times次數(shù),Time時間,Alime一次,Timing定時；根據(jù)“goesbyquickly”及語境可知,此處指時間過得很

快,故選B。

9.句意：時間過得很快，現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們種那棵樹時，我已經(jīng)遠遠超過了父親的年齡。

myself我自己;me我;my我的；mine我的；根據(jù)“Inowfind”及語境可知,此處指作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)超過

了父親當年給作者種樹的年紀，故選A。

10.句意：我總是“太忙”，不能讓那些兒子們?nèi)ヅ滥强脴洹?/p>

needn't不需要；shouldn't不應該；couldn't不能；mustn't一定不能；根據(jù)“Iwasalways"toobusy”可知，應

是因為太忙，未能讓兒子們爬樹，故選C。

11.句意：最近我想起了老社區(qū)，那棵樹就浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。

or或者；as作為；and和；bul但是：空前空后在句意上是并列的承接關系，故選C。

12.句意：這些年來，社區(qū)發(fā)生了很大變化，但我還是亳不費力地找到了那棟老房子和那棵樹。

find找到,found找到（過去式），finding找到（現(xiàn)在分詞）,tofind找到（動詞不定式）:havenotroubledoing

sth.“做某事沒有麻煩”，動名詞作賓語，故選C。

13.句意：那棵紫荊樹比我的房子高得多，像一把傘一樣保護著我的房子。

a表示數(shù)量“一”（用于輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)前面）；an表示數(shù)量“一”（用于元音音素開頭的單數(shù)前面）；［he

表示特指；/表示不填；umbrella是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，且是以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an修飾。故

選B。

14.句意：但有一個想法給我留卜了深刻的印象。

heavy重的;heavier較重的;heaviest最重的；heavily重地;修飾動詞impressed需用副詞。故選D。

15.句意：我意識到，在我的生命歷程中，我花了很多時間“忙碌”。

much多的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；many多的（修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）；little幾乎沒有（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；few

幾乎沒有（修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）；【ime是不可數(shù)名詞用much修飾，故選A。

二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears,andthestoryoftheir

friendshiphas16millionsofpeople.

In1984Jimdrovehomewithagroupoffriends,hesawaswaninanemptyfield.Itswingswere17.Jim

quicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewouldmakeitdiesoon,sohestoppedthe18andtookthebird

home.Thenhetriedhisbestto19it.

Dayspassed,buttheswandidn'ttrytotlyaway,evenafteritswingsgotwell.Instead,itactedasafriendtothe

animalsonJim'sfiimi,anddecidedto20.JimnamedherGrace.Duringtheday,Graceis21following

herhumanfriendaround,eitherduringhisdaily22work,oronhiseveningwalks.Ihaveplentyofworktodo

everyday.ButwhereverIgo,sheesafterme.SheeswhenIcall.Wehavegotusedtoeachother.Since1984,wehave,

23separated.Jimsaid.uShcusedtobe24.butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere."headded.

“ButIhopewclivemoretogether.n

Afterhiswifediedafewyearsago,Jimstartedspendingmoretimewithhis25sincehehasno

children.

Humansandanimalscangetonsowellwitheachother.Amazing,isn'tit?

16.A.relaxedB.supportedC.satisfiedD.warmed

17.A.dirtyB.brokenC.uglyD.strange

18.A.boatB.horssC.carD.bike

19.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookthrough

20.A.leaveB.stayC.flyD.swim

21.A.bravelyB.busilyC.wiselyD.carefully

22.A.fishingB.plantingC.farmingD.housing

23.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.usually

24.A.strongB.cleverC.happyD.heavy

25.A.childrenB.animalsC.relativesD.workers

【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.A20.B21.B22.C23.C24.A25.B

【解析】本文主要講述了一位老農(nóng)救了一只受傷的天鵝，此后他們成為了好朋友。

16.句意：一位老農(nóng)吉姆和一只美麗的白天鵝已經(jīng)在一起將近四十年了，他們的友誼故事溫暖了數(shù)百萬人。

relaxed放松的；supported支持的；saiisfied滿意的；wanned溫暖的。根據(jù)“Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautiful

whileswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears,andthestoryof(heirfriendshiplionsofpeople.“可

知，他們的友誼故事溫暖了數(shù)百萬人。故選D。

17.句意：它的翅膀斷了。

dirty臟的;broken破損的;ugly巴陋的；strange奇怪的。quicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdthere

wouldmakeitdiesoon”可知，它應該受傷了，翅膀斷了。故選B。

18.句意：吉姆很快意識到把它留在那里會讓它很快死去，所以他停下車，把它帶回家。

boal船;horse馬；car汽車：bike自行車。根據(jù)“In1984Jimdrovehome”可知,此處指停下車,故選C。

19.句?。喝缓笏M力照顧它。

lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookal看；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“Dayspassed,buttheswandidn'ttrytoflyaway,

evenafteritswingsgotwell.”可知，把它帶回家盡力照顧它。故選A。

20.句意：相反，它充當了吉姆農(nóng)場動物的朋友，并決定留下來。

leave離開；slay待；fly飛：swim游泳。根據(jù)"itactedasafriendtotheanimalsonJim'sfarm"”1知，它決定留

下來，故選B。

21.句意：白天，格蕾絲忙著跟著她的人類朋友四處走動，無論是在他的日常農(nóng)活中，還是在晚上散步。

bravely勇敢地;busily忙碌地；wisely明智地;carefully細心地。根據(jù)"eitherduringhisdaily…work,oronhis

eveningwalks.”可知，此處指忙碌地。故選B。

22.句意：白天，格蕾絲忙著跟著她的人類朋友四處走動，無論是在他的日常務農(nóng)中，還是在晚上散步。

fishing釣魚;planting種;farming務農(nóng);housing提供房屋。根據(jù)"onJirrTsfarm”可知，此處指務農(nóng)。故選C。

23.句意：自1984年以來，我們從未分開過。

always總是：sometimes有時：never從不：usually通常。根據(jù)"whereverIgo.sheesafterme.SheeswhenIcall.

Wehavegotusedtoeachother."可知，我們從未分開過。故選Co

24.句意：她以前很強壯，但現(xiàn)在她太老了，跟不上我了。

strong強壯的;clever聰明的;happy快樂的;heavy重的。根據(jù)“butnowsheistoooldtofbllowmeanywhere."

可知，以前是強壯的，故選A。

25.句意：幾年前，吉姆的妻子去世后，由于沒有孩子，他開始花更多的時間和他的動物在一起。

children孩子；animals動物；relatives親戚；workers工人"根據(jù)“itactedasafriendtotheanimalsonJim's

fhrm'"’和Humansandanimalscangetonsowellwitheachother.’'可知，他開始花更多的時間和他的動物在一

起。故選B。

三、閱讀理解（分二節(jié)、共45分）

第一節(jié)、閱讀選擇（40分）

A

Manypeoplehavestoriesaboutseeingaliens（外星人）.Herearetwo.

JudyVamsworksforagroupcalledtheMutualUFONetwork.ShethinksaplacecalledArea51,inNevada

intheUS,maybethebestplaceonEarth（oseeUFOs.Oneday,she:ooksomephotosthereandsawsomething

shethinkswasaUFO."Wesawthislittleroundthinginthephotos.It'skindofexcitingJshesays.

PatTravislivesnearArea51.Onenight,shesawabeamofstrangelight（一束奇怪的光）in（hesky.

AccordingtoIravis,thelightmovedfromlefttoright,upanddown,anditmademanystrangemoves.Iravis

thinksthelightwasfromaUFO.

TheUSAirForceisatArea51,Somepeoplethinkitkeepssecrets（秘密），likeUFOsthatcametoEarthand

thealiensinsidethem.Butinfact,Area51isaplacetheUSAirForceusestotestnewtechnologysuchas

newkindsofplanes.

JamesMcGahaisapilotatArea51.“ThereisnoUFOactivityatArea51hesays."Noaliens.**

SowhatdidVarnsandTravissee?BillFoxworksatArea51,too.Hethinksheknowstheanswer.4tWedid

bui'dsomestrangelookingplanes,"hesays."IcouldseewhysomepeoplewouldthinktheywereUFOs.”

Havealiensvisitedus?You'llhavetodecideforyourself.ButifyoudovisitNevada,keepyoureyeson（he

skies!

26.JudyVarnstooksomephotos.

A.onemorningB.onenightC.atherofficeD.atArea51

27.ThelightPatTravissaw.

A.movedalotB.wascolorfulC.wentoffcuicklyD.wasfromacamera

28.WhoworkatArea51?

A.JudyVarnsandPatTravis.B.PatTravisandJamesMcGaha.

C.JamesMcGahaandBillFox.D.BillFoxandJudyVams.

29.BillFoxthinksUFOsthatpeoplesawwerejust.

A.lightsB.cloudsC.rocketsD.planes

30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AreUFOsreal?B.Arealienssmart?

C.ThespecialstudyalArea51D.ThesecretsoftheUSAirForce

【答案】DACDA

【解析】短文主要講述在美國不同的工作人員對外星人的不同觀點。

26.細W理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“SheIhinksaplacecalledAiea51...maybethebestplaceonEaiilitoseeUFOs.

Oneday,shetooksomephotosthere”可知,JudyVams在51區(qū)的地方拍了一些照片。故選D。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AccordingtoTravis,thelightmovedfromlefttoright,upanddown…”可知,

光線從左到右，從上到下經(jīng)常移動。故選A。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JamesMcGahaisapilotatArea51."及“BillFoxworksatArea51,too.”可知，James

McGaha和BillFox在51區(qū)工作。故選C。

29.細節(jié)埋解題。根據(jù)Bill卜ox說的話'、Wedidbuildsomeslrangelookingplanes”可知，應是飛機。故選1）。

30.最佳標題題。通讀全文，主要講述在美國不同的工作人員對外星人的不同觀點，有的人看到不明飛行物,

認為是外星人，有的人認為沒有外星人。故選A。

B

DearDiary,Sept.22nd,2035

Thismorningafterbreakfast,mymumtoldmetotakeouttherubbish,butsomestrangealienskidnapped（綁

架）meandtookmetotheirUFO.Itlookedreallystrangelikeabigketchup（番茄醬）bottle.

Thesealienslookedveryweird,（oo.Theyweretalkthinandgreen,lookinglikebiguglyfrogs.Theytoldmethey

werefromaplanetfar,faraway.

IwassoscaredwhenIfirstgotkidnapped!ThealiensjusttookmerightintotheirUFO.Theytiedmeupand

startedaskingmeallkindsofquestionsabouttheEarth.Ididn'tsayanything,nomatterwhattheydid.Iwasn't

goingtohelp（hemaltack（攻擊）ourplanet!Afterthirtyminutesorsc,theygotreallyangryandwentaway.

Whentheyweregone.Ibroke（herope（繩子）onmybodyandranthroughtheUFO.hidingwheneverIheard

anoise.Finally,Ifoundadoor.Therewasastrangebutton（按鈕）nearthedoor,soIpushedit.Thedoorstarted

disappearingand（hefloorwasmoving!ItturnedoutthatIwasinaminirocket.IflewbacktoiheEarihandran

insidemyhousetogivemymumanddadabighug.

Bradley

31.WhatwasBradleydoingwhenthealienskidnappedhim?

A.Hewashavingbreakfast.B.Hewashavingasleep.

C.Hewastakingouttherubbish.D.Hewaswalkingtoschool.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"weird"mean?

A.Strange.B.Beautiful.C.Lovely.D.Shy.

33.Whydidthealiensgetangry?

A.BecauseBradleyhidsomewhere.B.BecauseBradleydidn'tsayanything.

C.BecauseBradleygotuntheUFO.D.BecauseBradleykeptaskingquestions.

34.Whatcanwclearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Bradleyknewalolaboutaliens.B.Bradleywassavedbyhisparents.

C.Bradley（old（healienseverything.D.Bradleyranawaysuccessfullyallast.

35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Adictionary.B.Areport.C.Asciencefiction.D.Anotebook.

【答案】CABDC

【解析】本文是Bradley寫的日記，講述自己被外星人綁架的經(jīng)歷。

31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thismorningafterbreakfast,mymumtoldmetotakeouttherubbish,butsomestrange

alienskidnapped（綁架）meandtookmetotheirUFO.”可知，早餐后，媽媽叫作者把垃圾拿出去，但是一些奇

怪的外星人綁架了作者。故選C。

32.詞句猜測題。分析“Theyweretall,thinandgreen,lookinglikebiguglyfrogs”可知，它們又高又瘦，是綠色

的，看起來像又大又丑的青蛙。所以外星人看起來很奇怪，故選A。

33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheytiedmeupandstartedaskingmeallkindsofquestionsabouttheEarth.Ididn'tsay

anything,nomatterwhattheydid.Iwasn'tgoingtohelpthemattack（攻擊）ourplanet!Afterthirtyminutesorso,

theygotreallyangryandwentaway”可知，外星人牛.氣是因為無論他們問什么作者都不回答，不管它們做什

么作者都不打算攻擊地球。故選B。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"IflewbacktotheEarthandraninsidemyliousetogivemymumanddadabighug.“可

知，最后作者回到了地球，回到了爸爸媽媽身功，故詵D。

35.推理判斷題。本文講述Bradley被外星人綁架的經(jīng)歷，所以推測來自科幻小說，故選C。

C

Whenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthsIobuyholiday

presentsforthoseheloved.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidthathehadmadehislistandhadtwenty

doLarsinhispocket.

Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentoffonhisownwhileIwaited

patientlyreadingabookinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Theclerkranginhis

purchases（所購物品）asIpolitelylookedtheotherway.Markkeptwithinhisbudget（預算）andreachedintohis

pocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodinthemiddleofthe

storeholdinghisbasket,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.Hiswholebodywasshakingwithhissobs.Thenanamazing

thinghappened.AcustomerinthestorecameuptoMark.Shekneltdownandtookhiminherarms.

“Yuuwoulddumethegicalcblluvuiifyuuletmeicplauc（補還）yuuiinuncy,“baidthewuinaii.4iIlwuuldbellic

mostwonderfulpresentyoucouldevergiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyoupassiton.Oneday,whenyouarc

grownup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpthisotherperson,Iknowyouwillfeelas

gocdaboutitasIdono\v.^^

Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandrantothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.Ithinkweallenjoyed

ourgiftsthatyearalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.

1wouldliketosay“thankyou“tothatverykindwoman.1wouldhketotellherthattouryearslaterMarkwent

housetohousecollectingblanketsandclothesforthehomelesspeopleintheOaklandfire—andhethoughtofher.

AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.

36.Marksavedallhispocketmoneyto.

A.makehislistofthingshelovedB.buyholidaypresents

C.havehismoneyinhispocketD.shopinanearbysupermarket

37.WhatwasMark'sparentdoingwhenhewasinthesupermarket?

A.Ringinginhispurchases.B.Lookingtheotherway.

C.Choosingpresents.D.Readingabook.

38.Whywerehistearsrollingdownhischeeks?

A.Becausehewantedtobuytoomanythings.B.Becausehedidn'tkeepwithinhisbudget.

C.Becausehismoneywasmissing.D.Becausetherewasaholeinhispocket.

39.Whatdocstheunderlinedword4isobs''mean?

A.抽泣B.怒罵C.拳打腳踢D.點頭

40.What'sthebesttitleof(hepassage?

A.Loveisgreat.B.LovebetweenMarkandakindwoman.

C.Loveisforgiving.D.LovebetweenMarkandhisparent.

【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.A40.C

【解析】本文講述了巧克去給他最愛的人買節(jié)口禮物，結果錢丟了，他很傷心，但好心的女士幫他付了錢,

只是希望他能把愛傳遞下去。四年后馬克挨家挨戶為奧克蘭大火中無家可歸的人收集毯子和衣服。馬克永

遠不會忘記繼續(xù)傳遞愛。

36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresentsforthosehe

loved.”可知馬克把他所有的零花錢都存起來買節(jié)日禮物。故選Bo

37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentoffonhisownwhileIwailedpatientlyreadinga

bockinthecar.“可知作者車里看書，故選D。

38.涮節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)“Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodinthemiddleof

thestoreholdinghisbasket,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.”可知是因為錢丟了。故選C.,

39.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Markstoodinthemiddleofthestoreholdinghisbasket,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.“可

知馬克發(fā)現(xiàn)錢不見了，傷心的哭了，所以sobs表示“抽泣”。故選A。

40.最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文可知，馬克去給他最愛的人買節(jié)日禮物，結果錢丟了，他很傷心，但好心的女士

幫他付了錢，只是希望他能把愛傳遞下去。四年后馬克挨家挨戶為奧克蘭大火中無家可歸的人收集毯子和

衣服。馬克永遠不會忘記繼續(xù)傳遞愛。所以C選項符合。故選C。

D

What'sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Herearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappen10to30

yearslaterfromnow.

I.Digitalmoney

Weusedtopaywithcash（現(xiàn)金）foreverythingwcbought.Infactwcarcalreadyusingonekindofdigital

moneywhenweswipe（刷）ourbuspassoruseacreditcard（信用卡）toshoponline.Youhavetoadmitthatusing

acardismucheasierthansearchingyourpocketforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcashwithyou.

PecpleinSwedenallstoppedusingcashlastyearandtheUSmightbethenext.

2.Bionic（仿生）Eye

Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightbackbywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolonger

senselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see"theenvironmentandsendthemessageintobrainAlthoughthe

bioniceyenowonlyallowpatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes,abetterandclearerbioniceyecouldbejustafew

yearsaway.

3.Sei（（drivingcar

Unlikeahumandriver,aselftlrivingcarwon'tloseattentionbecauseofaphonecall,aradioorsomething

outsidethewindow.Sensors（探測器）andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittokeepstrictlytotherulesoftheroad

andkeepasafedistancefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlyreducethenumberofroadaccidents.Manypanicsare

nowplanningselfdrivingcars.By2045,driverlesscarswillbethemaintransportontheroad.

41.Whatthingsarcmentionedinthepassage?

A.Creditcardandbioniceye.B.ATVsetandcameras.

C.Cashandlotsofcards.D.Abigcardandbrighteyes.

42.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingto（hepassage?

A.Blindpeoplecanseethingsclearlybyusingbioniceyesnow.

B.Peoplearoundtheworldmayrotusecashanymoreintheingyear.

C.Usingcashisassafeasusingacreditcard.

D.Bioniceyesmaybeimprovedsoon.

43.HowisaselfUrivingcardifferentfromahumandriver?

A.Ahumandriverisabletocontrol（hespeedanddistancebetter.

B.Ahumandriverbetterknowsthetrafficrules.

C.Aselfdrivingcarcanpayfullattentiontoroadconditions.

D.Aselfdrivingcarcanunderstandaphonecall,oraradiobetter.

44.Whatmayprobablyhappeninthefuture?

A.Peoplewillpayeverythingwithcash.

B.Blindpeople'seyesmayrecoverwiththehelpofthedoctors.

C.Driversmaybeunnecessaryontheroadabout20yearslater.

D.Peoplewillusecamerasontheroad.

45.Whatisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Aninterview.B.Asciencebook.C.Anovel.D.Anemail.

【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.C35.B

【解析】本文主要介紹了科學家對未來10年到30年的預測。

41.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“useacreditcard”及“Bionic（仿生）Eye”可知，本文提到了信用卡和仿生眼，故選A。

42.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Althoughthebioniceyenowonlyallowpatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes,abetter

andclearerbioniceyecouldbejustafewyearsaway”可知，仿牛.眼可能很快就會得到改進，故選D。

43.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unlikeahumandriver,aselfdrivingcarwon'tloseattentionbecauseofaphonecall,aradio

orsomethingoutsidethewindow”可知，自動駕駛汽車可以充分關注路況，故選C。

44.推理判斷題.根據(jù)“By2045,driverlesscarswillbethemaintransportontheroad”可知，大約20仔后，路上

可能不再需要司機了，故選C。

45推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了科學家對未來1（）年到30年的預測，屬于科學范疇，故選B。

第二節(jié)、閱讀選擇（5分）

Esports（電子競技）ismakingprogressinChinalately.Agrowingnumberofesportsclubshavebeensetupin

thelast10years,andmoreyounggamersareworkingasesportsplayers.Since2016,severaluniversinesinChina

haveoffcicdcspoiIsclasses.The2018AsianGamesmadecspuitsuiicufitspcifuiniaiiuccvciitb.4G

Anesportsplayermusthavequickreactionsandhighendurance（耐力）.TheymustalsohaveahighAPM,or

“actionsperminute”.Thisreferstohowmanyactionstheycanperforminagamewithinoneminute.47

Thereisalimittohowmanyyearstheycanplaythiswell.48Afteracertaintime,theybccslower.

49"Westarttopracticerightafterwcgetupinthemorninganditusuallygoesonuntilmidnight,“

saidHuangFuquan,aplayerfromIG,theChineseesportsclub."Thereareatleast12hoursofworkeveryday.”

50Andtheyalsotacelotsotpsychologicalpressure.Someesporlsclubsinvitepsychologistsandphysical

therapists（理療師）tohelptheirplayers.

Soifyouwanttoturnyourloveforgamingintoafulltimejob,askyourselfthisfirst:Areyoureallyprepared?

A.Esportsplayershavetoworkhardeveryday.

B.Professionalplayerscanhavethemupto400.

C.Professionalplayerscanbebetween17and25.

D.However,beingaprofessionalesportsplayerisnotallfun.

E.Manyplayerspracticesomuchihaltheygetmusclepainsandarthritis.

【答案】DBCAE

【導語】本文介紹了中國電子競技的現(xiàn)狀，并告訴我們作為電子競技玩家不全是樂趣和游戲，還有很多要

求和弊端。告訴我們?nèi)绻氚褜τ螒虻臒釔圩兂梢环莨ぷ?，要先問問自己是否真的做好了準備?/p>

51.esportsplayermusthavequickreactionsandhighendurance（耐力）.”可知，卜文講到電子競技選

手需要具備的條件，由此推出此處要承上啟下，講到成為電子競技詵手并不那么有趣。詵項D“然而，成為

一名職業(yè)電子競技選手并不總是那么有趣。‘‘符合語境。故選D.

52.根據(jù)“Thisreferstohowmanyactionstheycanperforminagamewithinoneminute.”可知,此處要提到職業(yè)

電子競技選手的手速，選項B“職業(yè)選手最多可以達到400個?！狈险Z境。故選

53.根據(jù)"Thereisalimittohowmanyyearstheycanplaythiswell.”可知,此處講職業(yè)選手的年齡限制,選項