2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解長難句解題技巧精講與練習(xí)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableoflearning,reasoning,andcreating.Yet,despitedecadesofresearch,muchabouthowitfunctions,particularlyatthelevelofindividualneuronsandneuralcircuits,remainsunknown.Onesignificantbarriertounderstandingthebrainisthesheercomplexityofneuralnetworks,whichconsistofbillionsofinterconnectedneuronscommunicatingthroughtrillionsofsynapses.Eachneuroncanreceiveandprocessinformationfromthousandsofotherneurons,andthepatternsofconnectivityvaryenormouslyfromoneindividualtoanother.Thiscomplexitymakesitincrediblydifficulttomodelandpredictthebehaviourofneuralcircuits,muchlesstounderstandhowtheygiverisetoconsciousthought,emotions,andcomplexbehaviours.Advancesintechnology,however,arebeginningtoprovidenewtoolsforprobingthebrain'smysteries.High-resolutionimagingtechniques,suchastwo-photonmicroscopy,allowresearcherstovisualizeindividualneuronsandtheirconnectionsinlivingbrainswithunprecedenteddetail.Meanwhile,optogenetics,atechniquethatinvolvesgeneticallymodifyingneuronstorespondtolight,enablesscientiststomanipulatespecificneuralpathwayswithhighprecision.Thesetechnologies,combinedwithmachinelearningalgorithms,arehelpingtounravelthecomplexitiesofneuralcircuitsbyallowingresearcherstoobserveandmanipulateneuralactivityinrealtime.Despitethesetechnologicaladvancements,significantchallengesremain.Forinstance,thebrainoperatesonascalefarbeyondwhatcurrentimagingtechniquescancaptureeffectively.Whilehigh-resolutionimagingcanrevealthestructureofindividualneurons,itstrugglestoprovideacompletepictureofthedynamicinteractionswithinlarge-scaleneuralnetworks.Additionally,interpretingthevastamountsofdatageneratedbythesenewtechnologiesrequiressophisticatedcomputationalmethodsandadeepertheoreticalunderstandingofhowneuralcircuitsfunction.Withoutamorecomprehensivetheoreticalframework,theriskofdrawingincorrectconclusionsfromcomplexdatasetsloomslarge.Furthermore,theethicalimplicationsofbrainresearchmustnotbeoverlooked.Technologieslikeoptogeneticsraisequestionsaboutthepotentialformisuse,suchasthedevelopmentofcognitive-enhancingdrugsorthemanipulationofneuralactivityfornon-therapeuticpurposes.Ensuringthatsuchtechnologiesaredevelopedandusedresponsiblyiscrucialtopreventunintendedconsequencesandtomaintainpublictrustinscientificresearch.Understandingthebrainisnotjustanacademicpursuit;ithasprofoundimplicationsforsociety.Insightsintoneuralfunctioncouldleadtothedevelopmentofnewtreatmentsforneurologicalandpsychiatricdisorders,suchasAlzheimer'sdisease,depression,andschizophrenia.Byuncoveringthefundamentalprinciplesofhowthebrainworks,wemayeventuallybeabletointervenemoreeffectivelyincasesofbraininjuryordisease.Moreover,adeeperunderstandingofthebraincouldinformeducationalpractices,helpingtooptimizelearningandcognitivedevelopment.Inconclusion,whilethecomplexitiesofthehumanbrainpresentformidablechallenges,thecombinationofadvancedimagingtechniques,optogenetics,andmachinelearningoffersnewhopeforunravelingitsmysteries.Byaddressingboththetechnicalandethicalchallenges,andbyfosteringinterdisciplinarycollaboration,researcherscanmoveclosertounlockingthesecretsofthebrainandharnessingitspotentialforthebenefitofhumanity.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarychallengementionedinthepassageregardingthestudyofthehumanbrain?2.Accordingtothepassage,howareadvancementsintechnologyaidingresearchersinunderstandingneuralcircuits?3.Theauthorsuggeststhathigh-resolutionimagingtechniqueshavelimitations.Whataretheselimitations?4.Whatpotentialethicalconcernsareassociatedwithtechnologieslikeoptogenetics?5.Thepassagementionsthepossibilityofusinginsightsfrombrainresearchtodeveloptreatmentsforneurologicaldisorders.Whatothersocietalimplicationsdoestheauthordiscuss?6.Basedonthepassage,whatistheauthor'soverallperspectiveonthefutureofbrainresearch?Passage2Inrecentyears,theconceptof"glocalization"hasgainedprominenceasastrategyforbusinessesoperatinginaglobalizedworld.Glocalization,aportmanteauof"globalization"and"localization,"referstotheadaptationofglobalproducts,services,ormarketingstrategiestomeetthespecificcultural,social,andeconomicneedsoflocalmarkets.Whileglobalizationhasledtothespreadofstandardizedproductsandpracticesacrossborders,glocalizationrecognizesthatsuccessindiversemarketsoftenrequiresamorenuancedandcontext-sensitiveapproach.Oneofthekeyargumentsinfavourofglocalizationisitspotentialtoenhanceconsumersatisfactionandbrandloyalty.Whencompaniestailortheirofferingstolocalpreferences,theyaremorelikelytoresonatewithconsumersandbuildstrongerrelationships.Forexample,afoodbrandmightmodifyitsrecipestosuitlocaltastesoratechnologycompanymightadjustitsuserinterfacetoaccommodatedifferentlanguagepreferencesandculturalnorms.Suchadaptationscanmakeasignificantdifferenceinmarketperformance,asconsumersareoftenmorereceptivetoproductsthatalignwiththeirlocalcontext.However,glocalizationisnotwithoutitschallenges.Developingandimplementinglocalizedstrategiescanbecostlyandtime-consuming,particularlyformultinationalcorporationswithlimitedresources.Itrequiresadeepunderstandingoflocalmarkets,includingconsumerbehaviour,culturalnuances,andregulatoryenvironments.Companiesmustinvestinmarketresearch,localizationexpertise,andflexiblesupplychainstoeffectivelyadapttheirofferings.Moreover,thereisariskthatexcessivelocalizationmightdilutethebrand'sglobalidentity,makingitdifficulttomaintainconsistencyacrossdifferentmarkets.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforcreating"marketfragmentation."Ascompaniestailortheirproductsandmarketingeffortstoincreasinglyspecificlocalsegments,theymightendupwithapatchworkofdifferentofferingsacrossvariousregions.Thisfragmentationcancomplicatelogistics,increaseoperationalcosts,andmakeithardertoachieveeconomiesofscale.Italsoraisesquestionsaboutwhethercompaniesarelosingsightoftheirglobalbrandstrategyinpursuitoflocalrelevance.Despitethesechallenges,successfulglocalizationcanprovideacompetitiveedgeincrowdedglobalmarkets.Bydemonstratinganunderstandingofandsensitivitytolocalneeds,companiescandifferentiatethemselvesfromcompetitorswhoofferstandardizedglobalproducts.Thisapproachcanbeparticularlyeffectiveinmarketswhereculturaldifferencesaresignificant,andwhereconsumersarehighlyconsciousoflocaltraditionsandvalues.Additionally,glocalizationcanfosterinnovation,ascompaniesareencouragedtothinkcreativelyabouthowtoadapttheirofferingstonewcontexts.Inconclusion,glocalizationrepresentsastrategicapproachthatbalancesthebenefitsofglobalizationwiththenecessityoflocaladaptation.Whileitpresentschallengessuchasincreasedcostsandmarketfragmentation,thepotentialrewards—enhancedconsumersatisfaction,strongerbrandloyalty,andacompetitiveadvantage—makeitaworthwhilepursuitforbusinessesseekingtosucceedindiverseglobalmarkets.Thekeyliesinfindingtherightbalancebetweenglobalstandardizationandlocalcustomizationtomeettheevolvingneedsofconsumersworldwide.Questions:7.Whatisthecentralconceptofglocalizationasdescribedinthepassage?8.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainbenefitsofglocalizationforbusinesses?9.Thepassagementionsseveralchallengesassociatedwithglocalization.Whatarethesechallenges?10.Howmightexcessivelocalizationimpactacompany'sglobalbrandidentity?11.Theauthorsuggeststhatglocalizationcanfosterinnovation.Howmightthisoccur?12.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinfavourofadoptingaglocalizationstrategy?Passage3Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoautomatetasksandincreaseproductivity,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandthechangingnatureofwork.UnderstandingtheseimpactsrequiresanuancedanalysisofhowAIisbeingintegratedintovariousindustriesandwhatstrategiescanbeemployedtomitigatepotentialnegativeconsequences.OneofthemostsignificanteffectsofAIontheworkforceistheautomationofroutineandrepetitivetasks.Industriessuchasmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservicehavealreadyseentheimplementationofAI-drivensystemsthatcanperformthesetasksmoreefficientlyandatalowercostthanhumanworkers.Whilethisautomationcanleadtoincreasedproductivityandeconomicgrowth,italsothreatenstodisplaceworkerswhosejobsrelyheavilyontheseroutinetasks.Thepotentialforjobdisplacementisparticularlyconcerninginregionswheretheseindustriesaremajoremployers.However,AIisnotjustaboutautomation;italsohasthepotentialtocreatenewjobopportunities.AsAIsystemstakeoverroutinetasks,theyfreeuphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativeworkthatrequirescriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andproblem-solvingskills.Fieldssuchashealthcare,education,andcreativeindustriesarelikelytoseegrowthindemandforskilledprofessionalswhocanworkalongsideAIsystems.Additionally,thedevelopment,implementation,andmaintenanceofAItechnologieswillrequireanewwaveofjobsinareassuchasAIengineering,datascience,androbotics.Despitethepotentialforjobcreation,thetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomywillnotbeseamless.WorkersdisplacedbyAIwillneedtoberetrainedorupskilledtofindnewemploymentopportunities.Thisrequiressignificantinvestmentineducationandtrainingprograms,aswellassupportfromgovernmentsandbusinessestohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Withoutadequatesupport,thetransitioncouldexacerbateincomeinequalityandleadtosocialunrest.AnotherconcernisthepotentialforAItoexacerbateexistingbiasesintheworkplace.AIsystemsaretrainedondatathatmayreflecthistoricalbiases,whichcanleadtodiscriminatoryoutcomesinareassuchashiring,promotion,andperformanceevaluation.EnsuringthatAIsystemsarefairandunbiasedrequirescarefulattentiontothedatausedfortrainingandongoingmonitoringtoidentifyandaddressanydiscriminatorypatterns.Additionally,companiesmustbeproactiveindevelopingethicalguidelinesandpoliciestogoverntheuseofAIintheworkplace.Inconclusion,theimpactofAIonthefutureofworkiscomplexandmultifaceted.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoautomateroutinetasksanddisplacesomeworkers,italsocreatesnewopportunitiesforemploymentandinnovation.ThekeytoharnessingthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisksliesinproactiveplanning,investmentineducationandtraining,andacommitmenttoethicalAIdevelopment.Byaddressingthesechallenges,societycanensurethatthetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomyisinclusiveandbenefitsallmembersoftheworkforce.Questions:13.WhatistheprimaryconcernraisedinthepassageabouttheimpactofAIontheworkforce?14.Accordingtothepassage,howmightAIcreatenewjobopportunities?15.ThepassagesuggeststhatthetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomyrequiresinvestmentineducationandtraining.Whatothersupportsystemsarementionedasbeingimportant?16.HowmightAIsystemscontributetobiasesintheworkplace?17.Whatistheauthor'smainrecommendationforensuringthatthebenefitsofAIareharnessedwhilemitigatingitsrisks?Passage4Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicate,shareinformation,andconsumecontent.Whilesocialmediaplatformshavebroughtnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedconnectivityandaccesstoawealthofinformation,theyhavealsogivenrisetonewchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.Thepsychologicaleffectsofsocialmediausehavebecomeasubjectofintenseresearchandpublicconcern,withstudiessuggestingpotentiallinksbetweensocialmediaengagementandvariousmentalhealthissues.Oneofthemostwidelydiscussedpsychologicaleffectsofsocialmediaisitsimpactonself-esteemandbodyimage.Socialmediaplatformsareoftensaturatedwithimagesofidealizedlifestyles,perfectbodies,andcuratedversionsofpeople'slives,whichcanleadtosocialcomparisonandfeelingsofinadequacyamongusers.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediaisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofbodydissatisfaction,especiallyamongyoungwomen,whoaremorelikelytoengageinupwardsocialcomparisonandfeelpressuredtomaintainaparticularimage.Anotherconcernisthepotentialforsocialmediatocontributetofeelingsoflonelinessandsocialisolation.Despitetheseeminglysocialnatureoftheseplatforms,researchsuggeststhatfrequentsocialmediausecanparadoxicallyleadtoincreasedfeelingsoflonelinessanddisconnection.Thismaybeduetothesuperficialityofmanyonlineinteractions,whichlackthedepthandintimacyofface-to-facecommunication.Additionally,theconstantexposuretoothers'seeminglyperfectlivescanexacerbatefeelingsofsocialexclusionandinadequacy.Thephenomenonof"FOMO"(fearofmissingout)isanotherpsychologicaleffectofsocialmediathathasgarneredattention.FOMOisthefeelingofanxietyorconcernthatonemightbemissingoutonenjoyableorinterestingexperiencesthatothersareparticipatingin.Socialmediaplatforms,withtheirconstantstreamofupdatesandnotifications,canintensifythesefeelings,leadinguserstospendmoretimeonlinetryingtokeepupwithothers'activities.Thiscanresultinexcessivescreentime,disruptedsleeppatterns,andadecreasedfocusonreal-worldexperiences.Furthermore,socialmediahasbeenlinkedtoincreasedlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Thecuratednatureofmanysocialmediaprofilescancreateunrealisticexpectationsandfosteracultureofcompetitionandcomparison.Usersmayfeelpressuredtopresentaflawlessimageofthemselves,leadingtostressandanxiety.Additionally,thenegativecommentsandcyberbullyingthatcanoccurontheseplatformscanhaveseverepsychologicalconsequences,contributingtofeelingsofdepressionandlowself-worth.Inconclusion,whilesocialmediahasthepotentialtoenhanceconnectivityandprovideaccesstoinformation,itspsychologicaleffectsarecomplexandfar-reaching.Theimpactonself-esteem,bodyimage,loneliness,anxiety,anddepressionunderscorestheneedformindfulandbalanceduseoftheseplatforms.Bybeingawareofthepotentialrisksandtakingstepstomitigatethem,userscanenjoythebenefitsofsocialmediawhileprotectingtheirmentalhealth.Questions:18.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassageregardingsocialmediause?19.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativepsychologicaleffectsofsocialmediaonself-esteemandbodyimage?20.Thepassagementionstheconceptof"FOMO."Whatdoesthisconceptreferto,andhowdoessocialmediacontributetoit?21.Howmightnegativeinteractionsonsocialmedia,suchascommentsandcyberbullying,impactusers'mentalhealth?22.Whatistheauthor'smainrecommendationforuserstoenjoythebenefitsofsocialmediawhileprotectingtheirmentalhealth?SecondPartTranslationdirections:PutthefollowingpassageintoChinese.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassignificantlytransformedvariousindustries,bringingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,AIhasthepotentialtoautomatetasks,increaseefficiency,andreducecosts,leadingtosignificantadvancementsinsectorssuchashealthcare,manufacturing,andtransportation.Ontheotherhand,thewidespreadadoptionofAIalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,ethicalissues,andthepotentialformisuse.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarecapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslythoughttorequirehumanintelligence,whichcouldleadtowidespreadunemploymentifpropersafeguardsarenotputinplace.Additionally,thedevelopmentofAIraisesquestionsaboutdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialforAItobeusedformaliciouspurposes.Addressingthesechallengeswillrequireacoordinatedeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andresearcherstodevelopandimplementAIresponsiblyandethically.ThirdPartWritingdirections:Writeanessayof160-200wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearning."TheprovidedtopicisTheImportanceofLifelongLearning.試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.B解析思路：文章首段明確指出，“Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableoflearning,reasoning,andcreating.Yet,despitedecadesofresearch,muchabouthowitfunctions,particularlyatthelevelofindividualneuronsandneuralcircuits,remainsunknown.”這說明主要挑戰(zhàn)在于對單個神經(jīng)元和神經(jīng)回路層面如何運作的了解不足，即結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性和未知性。2.D解析思路：文章第二段提到，“Advancesintechnology,however,arebeginningtoprovidenewtoolsforprobingthebrain'smysteries.High-resolutionimagingtechniques,suchastwo-photonmicroscopy,allowresearcherstovisualizeindividualneuronsandtheirconnectionsinlivingbrainswithunprecedenteddetail.Meanwhile,optogenetics,atechniquethatinvolvesgeneticallymodifyingneuronstorespondtolight,enablesscientiststomanipulatespecificneuralpathwayswithhighprecision.Thesetechnologies,combinedwithmachinelearningalgorithms,arehelpingtounravelthecomplexitiesofneuralcircuitsbyallowingresearcherstoobserveandmanipulateneuralactivityinrealtime.”由此可知，新技術(shù)通過提供可視化、精確定位和實時操控神經(jīng)活動的能力來幫助理解。3.A解析思路：文章第三段指出，“Forinstance,thebrainoperatesonascalefarbeyondwhatcurrentimagingtechniquescancaptureeffectively.Whilehigh-resolutionimagingcanrevealthestructureofindividualneurons,itstrugglestoprovideacompletepictureofthedynamicinteractionswithinlarge-scaleneuralnetworks.”這表明高分辨率成像技術(shù)難以有效捕捉大腦的完整動態(tài)交互，即范圍和動態(tài)性的局限性。4.C解析思路：文章第三段末尾提到，“Furthermore,theethicalimplicationsofbrainresearchmustnotbeoverlooked.Technologieslikeoptogeneticsraisequestionsaboutthepotentialformisuse,suchasthedevelopmentofcognitive-enhancingdrugsorthemanipulationofneuralactivityfornon-therapeuticpurposes.”這說明倫理問題在于技術(shù)的潛在濫用，例如用于非治療目的的神經(jīng)活動操控。5.B解析思路：文章第四段提到，“Understandingthebrainisnotjustanacademicpursuit;ithasprofoundimplicationsforsociety.Insightsintoneuralfunctioncouldleadtothedevelopmentofnewtreatmentsforneurologicalandpsychiatricdisorders,suchasAlzheimer'sdisease,depression,andschizophrenia.”此外還提到，“Moreover,adeeperunderstandingofthebraincouldinformeducationalpractices,helpingtooptimizelearningandcognitivedevelopment.”后者即為除治療外的社會影響。6.E解析思路：文章最后一段總結(jié)，“Inconclusion,whilethecomplexitiesofthehumanbrainpresentformidablechallenges,thecombinationofadvancedimagingtechniques,optogenetics,andmachinelearningoffersnewhopeforunravelingitsmysteries.Byaddressingboththetechnicalandethicalchallenges,andbyfosteringinterdisciplinarycollaboration,researcherscanmoveclosertounlockingthesecretsofthebrainandharnessingitspotentialforthebenefitofhumanity.”作者持積極樂觀態(tài)度，認為盡管挑戰(zhàn)巨大，但技術(shù)進步帶來希望，通過應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)和合作可以取得進展。7.A解析思路：文章第一段定義了glocalization，“Theconceptof'glocalization'hasgainedprominenceasastrategyforbusinessesoperatinginaglobalizedworld.Glocalization,aportmanteauof'globalization'and'localization,'referstotheadaptationofglobalproducts,services,ormarketingstrategiestomeetthespecificcultural,social,andeconomicneedsoflocalmarkets.”核心概念是適應(yīng)全球產(chǎn)品/服務(wù)/策略以滿足本地需求。8.C解析思路：文章第二段論述了好處，“Oneofthekeyargumentsinfavourofglocalizationisitspotentialtoenhanceconsumersatisfactionandbrandloyalty.Whencompaniestailortheirofferingstolocalpreferences,theyaremorelikelytoresonatewithconsumersandbuildstrongerrelationships.”主要益處是提升消費者滿意度和品牌忠誠度。9.B解析思路：文章第二段提到挑戰(zhàn)，“Despitethesetechnologicaladvancements,significantchallengesremain.Forinstance,thebrainoperatesonascalefarbeyondwhatcurrentimagingtechniquescancaptureeffectively...Additionally,interpretingthevastamountsofdatageneratedbythesenewtechnologiesrequiressophisticatedcomputationalmethodsandadeepertheoreticalunderstandingofhowneuralcircuitsfunction.”挑戰(zhàn)包括成本時間、數(shù)據(jù)分析需要專業(yè)知識、市場碎片化、運營成本增加。(原文第三段和第四段也提到了市場碎片化等問題)10.D解析思路：文章第二段提到，“However,thereisariskthatexcessivelocalizationmightdilutethebrand'sglobalidentity,makingitdifficulttomaintainconsistencyacrossdifferentmarkets.”過度本地化可能導(dǎo)致全球品牌認同減弱，難以維持跨市場一致性。11.E解析思路：文章第三段提到，“Despitethesechallenges,successfulglocalizationcanprovideacompetitiveedgeincrowdedglobalmarkets.Bydemonstratinganunderstandingofandsensitivitytolocalneeds,companiescandifferentiatethemselvesfromcompetitorswhoofferstandardizedglobalproducts.Thisapproachcanbeparticularlyeffectiveinmarketswhereculturaldifferencesaresignificant,andwhereconsumersarehighlyconsciousoflocaltraditionsandvalues.Additionally,glocalizationcanfosterinnovation,ascompaniesareencouragedtothinkcreativelyabouthowtoadapttheirofferingstonewcontexts.”通過鼓勵公司創(chuàng)造性地思考如何適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，本地化可以促進創(chuàng)新。12.F解析思路：文章最后一段總結(jié)，“Inconclusion,glocalizationrepresentsastrategicapproachthatbalancesthebenefitsofglobalizationwiththenecessityoflocaladaptation.Whileitpresentschallengessuchasincreasedcostsandmarketfragmentation,thepotentialrewards—enhancedconsumersatisfaction,strongerbrandloyalty,andacompetitiveadvantage—makeitaworthwhilepursuitforbusinessesseekingtosucceedindiverseglobalmarkets.”作者認為，盡管有挑戰(zhàn)，但本地化策略平衡了全球化和本地適應(yīng)的好處，其潛在回報（如滿意度、忠誠度、競爭優(yōu)勢）使其成為企業(yè)成功的關(guān)鍵。13.A解析思路：文章第一段明確指出，“Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoautomatetasksandincreaseproductivity,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandthechangingnatureofwork.UnderstandingtheseimpactsrequiresanuancedanalysisofhowAIisbeingintegratedintovariousindustriesandwhatstrategiescanbeemployedtomitigatepotentialnegativeconsequences.”主要擔(dān)憂是工作被取代。14.B解析思路：文章第二段提到，“However,AIisnotjustaboutautomation;italsohasthepotentialtocreatenewjobopportunities.AsAIsystemstakeoverroutinetasks,theyfreeuphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativeworkthatrequirescriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andproblem-solvingskills.Fieldssuchashealthcare,education,andcreativeindustriesarelikelytoseegrowthindemandforskilledprofessionalswhocanworkalongsideAIsystems.Additionally,thedevelopment,implementation,andmaintenanceofAItechnologieswillrequireanewwaveofjobsinareassuchasAIengineering,datascience,androbotics.”AI創(chuàng)造新機會在于釋放人類去做AI無法做的高階工作，以及AI自身的發(fā)展維護需要新職業(yè)。15.C解析思路：文章第三段提到，“Despitethepotentialforjobcreation,thetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomywillnotbeseamless.WorkersdisplacedbyAIwillneedtoberetrainedorupskilledtofindnewemploymentopportunities.Thisrequiressignificantinvestmentineducationandtrainingprograms,aswellassupportfromgovernmentsandbusinessestohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Withoutadequatesupport,thetransitioncouldexacerbateincomeinequalityandleadtosocialunrest.”除了教育培訓(xùn)，還需要政府和企業(yè)提供支持。16.E解析思路：文章第四段指出，“AnotherconcernisthepotentialforAItoexacerbateexistingbiasesintheworkplace.AIsystemsaretrainedondatathatmayreflecthistoricalbiases,whichcanleadtodiscriminatoryoutcomesinareassuchashiring,promotion,andperformanceevaluation.”AI系統(tǒng)可能因訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)中的歷史偏見而導(dǎo)致招聘、晉升、績效評估等方面的歧視性結(jié)果。17.G解析思路：文章最后一段總結(jié)，“ThekeytoharnessingthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisksliesinproactiveplanning,investmentineducationandtraining,andacommitmenttoethicalAIdevelopment.”作者建議的關(guān)鍵在于主動規(guī)劃、投資教育和培訓(xùn)、以及致力于倫理AI發(fā)展。18.C解析思路：文章首段點明主旨，“Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicate,shareinformation,andconsumecontent.Whilesocialmediaplatformshavebroughtnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedconnectivityandaccesstoawealthofinformation,theyhavealsogivenrisetonewchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.Thepsychologicaleffectsofsocialmediausehavebecomeasubjectofintenseresearchandpublicconcern,withstudiessuggestingpotentiallinksbetweensocialmediaengagementandvariousmentalhealthissues.”文章主要關(guān)注社交媒體使用的心理影響。19.A解析思路：文章第二段闡述，“Oneofthemostwidelydiscussedpsychologicaleffectsofsocialmediaisitsimpactonself-esteemandbodyimage.Socialmediaplatformsareoftensaturatedwithimagesofidealizedlifestyles,perfectbodies,andcuratedversionsofpeople'slives,whichcanleadtosocialcomparisonandfeelingsofinadequacyamongusers.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediaisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofbodydissatisfaction,especiallyamongyoungwomen,whoaremorelikelytoengageinupwardsocialcomparisonandfeelpressuredtomaintainaparticularimage.”負面影響包括社會比較導(dǎo)致的不安全感、身體意象不滿、以及感到自身不足。20.D解析思路：文章第三段解釋，“Thephenomenonof'FOMO'(fearofmissingout)isanotherpsychologicaleffectofsocialmediathathasgarneredattention.FOMOisthefeelingofanxietyorconcernthatonemightbemissingoutonenjoyableorinterestingexperiencesthatothersareparticipatingin.Socialmediaplatforms,withtheirconstantstreamofupdatesandnotifications,canintensifythesefeelings,leadinguserstospendmoretimeonlinetryingtokeepupwithothers'activities.”FOMO指擔(dān)心錯失他人參與的愉快或有趣體驗的焦慮或擔(dān)憂，社交媒體通過不斷更新加劇這種感覺。21.B