2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)解析與模擬試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Markyouranswerontheanswersheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.(10points)Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsfutureimpactontheglobalworkforce.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivetasks,therebyfreeinghumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andemotionallyintelligentaspectsoftheirjobs.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIcomplementshumancapabilities,leadingtoincreasedproductivityandnewopportunitiesforprofessionalgrowth.Forinstance,AIsystemscanhandledataanalysisonascaleimpossibleforhumans,allowingresearcherstoconcentrateoninterpretingpatternsanddevelopinginnovativesolutions.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutpotentialjobdisplacement.TheycontendthattheabilityofAItolearn,reason,andevenmakedecisionstraditionallyperformedbyhumanscouldrendermanycurrentrolesobsolete.Whilenewjobsmayemergealongsidetechnologicalprogress,thetransitioncouldbedisruptive,leavingsignificantportionsoftheworkforceunemployedorrequiringextensiveretraining.Thispotentialshiftnecessitatesproactivepolicymeasuresfromgovernmentsandorganizationstomanagethetransitionsmoothly,ensuringsocialsafetynetsarerobustenoughtosupportthosemostaffected.Furthermore,ethicalconsiderationssurroundingAIcannotbeoverlooked.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyviolations,andtheconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafewtechgiantsposesignificantchallenges.ThedevelopmentofAIshouldnotproceedinavacuum;itmustbeguidedbyprinciplesoffairness,transparency,andaccountability.Withoutpropersafeguards,AIcouldexacerbateexistingsocialinequalitiesorcreatenewones,leadingtounforeseennegativeconsequencesforsocietyasawhole.EnsuringthatAIbenefitsaredistributedequitablyrequirescarefulplanningandinternationalcooperation.TheintegrationofAIintovarioussectorsisinevitable,anditsinfluencewillundoubtedlyreshapethefutureofwork.Ratherthanviewingthistransformationwithpureoptimismorpessimism,abalancedperspectiveisessential.ItiscrucialtoleverageAI'spotentialtoenhancehumanprogresswhilemitigatingitsrisksthroughthoughtfulregulation,continuouseducation,andacommitmenttoethicaldevelopment.OnlybyadoptingsuchaholisticapproachcanwenavigatethecomplexitiesoftheAIeraandbuildafuturewheretechnologyserveshumanity'sbestinterests.1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatwillbethemaineffectofAIonhumanworkers?3.WhatisthemainconcernraisedbycriticsaboutAI?4.Theword"necessitates"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:5.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisrequiredtoensureAIbenefitsaredistributedequitably?6.ThepassageindicatesthatthedevelopmentofAIshouldbeguidedbywhichprinciples?7.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheintegrationofAI?8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizestheauthor'sviewonmanagingtheimpactofAI?9.Thephrase"handleddataanalysisonascaleimpossibleforhumans"inthefirstparagraphemphasizes:10.WhataspectofAIismentionedaspotentiallyexacerbatingsocialinequalities?directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandwriteasummaryofabout80words.Yoursummaryshouldbebasedontheinformationgiveninthepassageandshouldnotaddanypersonalopinionorinformation.Writeyouranswerneatlyontheanswersheet.(15points)Inrecentyears,theconceptofremoteworkhasgainedsignificanttraction,acceleratedbytechnologicaladvancementsandshiftsinworkculture.Proponentshighlightitsnumerousbenefits,includingreducedcommutingtime,greaterflexibilityinmanagingwork-lifebalance,andaccesstoawiderpooloftalentforemployers.Employeesoftenreporthigherjobsatisfactionandproductivityduetofewerofficedistractionsandtheabilitytocreatepersonalizedworkenvironments.However,challengesassociatedwithremoteworkalsoexist.Maintainingteamcohesionandfosteringastrongcompanyculturecanbedifficultwithoutphysicalinteraction.Issuesrelatedtowork-lifeboundaries,suchasblurredlinesbetweenprofessionalandpersonaltime,canleadtoburnoutforsomeindividuals.Additionally,ensuringequalopportunitiesandadequatesupportforremoteemployeesrequirescarefulmanagementandrobusttechnologicalinfrastructurefromorganizations.Thelong-termsuccessofremoteworkmodelsdependsonfindingasustainablebalancethataddressestheseinherentdrawbackswhilepreservingtheadvantages.directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(30points)11.Thediscoveryofpenicillinin1928revolutionizedthetreatmentofbacterialinfections,savingcountlesslivesandfundamentallyalteringthecourseofmodernmedicine.12.Despitefacingnumerousobstaclesandsetbacks,theteamremainedresilientandeventuallysucceededintheirambitiousproject.13.Itisessentialforindividualstocultivateagrowthmindset,embracingchallengesasopportunitiesforlearningandpersonaldevelopmentratherthanviewingfailuresasinsurmountableobstacles.directions:Readthefollowingsentencesandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)tocompleteeachone.Markyouranswerontheanswersheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.(20points)14.Bythetimetheresearchers______totheremotemountainarea,therarespeciestheyweretrackinghadalreadymigrated.A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arrivedatD.hadarrivedat15.Notonly______talentedbutalsohighlymotivated;thesestudentsareexpectedtoexcelintheirfuturecareers.A.sheisB.issheC.shedoesD.doesshe16.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediatelytoavoidfurtherconflict.A.wereB.amC.werebeingD.havebeen17.Themanager,______theprojectforthreeyears,isconfidentinitssuccessfulcompletion.A.havingsupervisedB.supervisesC.supervisedD.hasbeensupervising18.______hardhetries,heneverseemsabletopleasehisdemandingboss.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever19.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalexercisecontributes______ahealthylifestyleandimprovedwell-being.A.forB.toC.withD.on20.Thecommitteeiscomposed______membersfromvariousdepartments,ensuringadiverserangeofperspectives.A.ofB.byC.inD.from試卷答案1.B解析思路：文章首段提出AI對(duì)工作影響的爭(zhēng)議，接著分別闡述了支持者和批評(píng)者的觀點(diǎn)（第二、三段），最后一段提出作者的看法。選項(xiàng)B（探討人工智能對(duì)全球勞動(dòng)力的影響及其雙重性）最能概括文章主旨，因?yàn)樗w了爭(zhēng)議性、不同觀點(diǎn)以及潛在的解決方案。2.A解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第二句，支持者認(rèn)為AI將“automateroutine,repetitivetasks”，使人類專注于更復(fù)雜、創(chuàng)造性、情感化的工作。選項(xiàng)A（使人類工人能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂诟鼜?fù)雜、創(chuàng)造性和情感化的任務(wù)）準(zhǔn)確概括了這一點(diǎn)。3.C解析思路：根據(jù)第二段，批評(píng)者的主要擔(dān)憂是AI的能力可能導(dǎo)致“manycurrentrolesobsolete”，即現(xiàn)有工作崗位會(huì)被取代。選項(xiàng)C（工作崗位可能被取代）直接對(duì)應(yīng)了原文的核心擔(dān)憂。4.D解析思路：第二段中，“necessitatesproactivepolicymeasures”的意思是“需要積極主動(dòng)的政策措施”。選項(xiàng)D（需要）與原文意思最為接近。5.B解析思路：根據(jù)第三段最后一句，“ensuringthatAIbenefitsaredistributedequitablyrequirescarefulplanningandinternationalcooperation”。選項(xiàng)B（需要仔細(xì)規(guī)劃和國(guó)際合作）概括了原文提出的要求。6.A解析思路：根據(jù)第三段，“AImustbeguidedbyprinciplesoffairness,transparency,andaccountability”。選項(xiàng)A（公平、透明和問(wèn)責(zé)制）包含了原文提到的核心原則。7.D解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段，“TheintegrationofAIintovarioussectorsisinevitable...”。選項(xiàng)D（不可避免的）準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了原文“inevitable”的含義。8.B解析思路：最后一段指出要“l(fā)everageAI'spotentialtoenhancehumanprogresswhilemitigatingitsrisksthroughthoughtfulregulation,continuouseducation,andacommitmenttoethicaldevelopment”。選項(xiàng)B（通過(guò)深思熟慮的監(jiān)管、持續(xù)的教育和對(duì)道德發(fā)展的承諾來(lái)平衡其利弊）最能概括作者提出的綜合管理方法。9.A解析思路：第一段中，“handleddataanalysisonascaleimpossibleforhumans”強(qiáng)調(diào)的是AI在處理數(shù)據(jù)分析方面達(dá)到的程度或范圍，是超越人類能力的。選項(xiàng)A（強(qiáng)調(diào)AI在處理數(shù)據(jù)分析方面達(dá)到的程度或范圍）與此相符。10.A解析思路：根據(jù)第三段，“algorithmicbias...couldexacerbateexistingsocialinequalities”。選項(xiàng)A（算法偏見(jiàn)）是文中提到的可能加劇社會(huì)不平等的具體方面。11.1928年青霉素的發(fā)現(xiàn)徹底改變了細(xì)菌感染的治療方法，挽救了無(wú)數(shù)生命，并從根本上改變了現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展進(jìn)程。解析思路：翻譯時(shí)需準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)原文信息。“revolutionized”譯為“徹底改變”，“savingcountlesslives”采用“挽救了無(wú)數(shù)生命”的現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，“fundamentallyaltering”譯為“從根本上改變”，“thecourseofmodernmedicine”譯為“現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展進(jìn)程”。12.盡管面臨眾多障礙和挫折，該團(tuán)隊(duì)依然表現(xiàn)出韌性，并最終成功完成了他們雄心勃勃的項(xiàng)目。解析思路：翻譯注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語(yǔ)選擇?！癉espitefacing”譯為“盡管面臨”，“numerousobstaclesandsetbacks”譯為“眾多障礙和挫折”，“remainedresilient”譯為“依然表現(xiàn)出韌性”，“succeededin”譯為“成功完成”，“ambitiousproject”譯為“雄心勃勃的項(xiàng)目”。13.對(duì)個(gè)人而言，培養(yǎng)成長(zhǎng)型思維至關(guān)重要，要視挑戰(zhàn)為學(xué)習(xí)和個(gè)人發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)，而非將失敗視為不可逾越的障礙。解析思路：翻譯時(shí)需理解“growthmindset”的含義并恰當(dāng)表達(dá)?！癐tisessentialforindividualstocultivate”譯為“對(duì)個(gè)人而言，培養(yǎng)...至關(guān)重要”，“embracingchallengesasopportunities”譯為“視挑戰(zhàn)為機(jī)