/第9講代詞/●單句填空1.[2024·全國甲卷]Thisarea,with(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreservedforallpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asanationalpark.

2.[2024·浙江1月考]Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.

3.[2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof(they)contents.

4.[2022·北京卷]Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.

5.[2021·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin(I).

考點一人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞的使用規(guī)則類別主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞功能作主語作賓語、表語等作定語作主語、表語或賓語作賓語、表語或同位語第一人稱I(我)memyminemyselfwe(我們)usouroursourselves第二人稱you(你)youyouryoursyourselfyou(你們)youyouryoursyourselves第三人稱he(他)himhishishimselfshe(她)herherhersherselfit(它)ititsitsitselfthey(他們)themtheirtheirsthemselves[溫馨提示]反身代詞的習慣用法:(1)與介詞搭配:byoneself獨自地foroneself親自ofoneself自動地inoneself本質上;本身(2)與動詞搭配:cometooneself蘇醒;恢復知覺devoteoneselfto致力于;獻身于behaveoneself舉止得體;行為檢點applyoneselfto專心致志于helponeselfto隨便吃/用enjoyoneself玩得開心makeyourselfathome別客氣adapt/adjustoneselfto適應于teachoneself自學speaktooneself自言自語thinkforoneself獨立思考考點二常見代詞用法比較1.every,both,all,either,any,neither,none用法辨析全體都every每一與not連用表部分否定both兩者全都all三者及以上全都全體中任一either兩者任一與not連用表全部否定any三者及以上任一全體都不neither兩者都不表全部否定none三者及以上都不2.one,it,that,those用法辨析one泛指同類事物替代單數可數名詞,復數為ones。it特指同一事物替代單數可數名詞,也可指代前面整個句子的內容。that特指同類事物替代單數可數名詞,同theone,或替代不可數名詞,后接of結構。those特指同類事物替代復數可數名詞,同theones,后接定語或接of結構。3.other,another,others用法辨析other(兩者之中)另一個或(三者以上)其余。one…theother表“(兩者中)一個……另一個……”;還用于“(數詞+)other+復數名詞”。another作定語,后接單數名詞,表“另一,又一”;還用于“another+數詞+復數名詞”。others表泛指,theothers指“剩余全部”,常見形式some…(the)others。4.many,much,some,any,(a)little,(a)few用法辨析許多many修飾名詞復數,謂語用復數。much修飾不可數名詞,謂語用單數;作副詞修飾比較級。一些some修飾名詞,常用于肯定句中。與復數名詞或不可數名詞連用,表“一些”;修飾單數名詞,表“某一”;作副詞,用于數詞前,表“大約”。any修飾名詞,用于否定句和疑問句中,與不可數名詞或復數名詞連用;用于肯定句中時,修飾單數名詞,表“任一”;作副詞修飾比較級。少量(a)little修飾不可數名詞,謂語用單數;作副詞修飾比較級;notalittle表“非常,很”,而notabit表示“一點兒也不”。(a)few修飾名詞復數,謂語用復數?？键c三it的使用規(guī)則1.it的基本用法用法例句指天氣、季節(jié)、時間、距離、環(huán)境等。Itisearlyspring,butitisalreadyhot.現在是初春,但是天氣已經很熱了。代替前面提過的事物、群體、想法、內容等或代替指示代詞。Thatvaseisvaluable.It’smorethan200yearsold.那個花瓶很珍貴,它有200多年的歷史。指不知性別的孩子和嬰兒或不明確的人(由于某種原因而不知對方是誰)。Whatwillyoucallitifitisaboy?要是男孩的話,你會給他取個什么名字?2.it作形式主語或形式賓語(1)it作形式主語的常用句型:①Itisapity/shamethat…真可惜……②Itisnowonderthat…難怪……③Itseems/appearsthat…似乎/看來……④Ithappensthat…碰巧……⑤Itoccursto/comesto/strikes/hitssbthat…某人突然想到……⑥Itissaid/reportedthat…據說/據報道……⑦Itiscertainthat………是一定的。⑧Itisnouse/gooddoing…做……沒有用/好處。⑨Ittakessbsometimetodo…做……花費某人若干時間。(2)it作形式賓語的常用句型:①主語+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep…+it+adj./n.+for/ofsbtodo/that從句②主語+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep…+it+useless/worth/worthwhile/nouse/nogood/awasteoftime/money/energy…+doing…●Ⅰ單句填空1.Assistedbydigitaltechnologies,theancientcitywallintheChinesecityisshowing(it)

attractivenessinmorediverseaspects.2.Theflowingwaterjoinsheretoformit.Onaverage,theevaporationthereismorethan60timesoftheannualrainfall.

3.Everyhouseisconnectedtotheother,makingeasyforlocalpeopletokeepintouchwiththeirneighbours.

4.isreallyinconvenientformetomeetyouattheairport,forI’mtoobusytoday.

5.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s(I).”

6.Duringtherushhour,Ihavebeenlookingforataxibuthaven’tfoundyet.

7.She’dlivedinLondonandManchester,butshelikedandmovedtoCambridge.

8.Surprisingly,theywereGrandpa’sgoodfriendsfromsecondaryschool,allin(they)seventies.

●Ⅱ語法填空[2025·東北師范大學實驗摸底]Chinahasalonghistoryofmorethan5,000years.Inthe1.(vast)ofhistory,traditionalChinesecultureconstantlyshows2.(it)uniquecharmandisdeeplylovedandappreciatedbypeoplearoundtheworld.AmongtheancientChineseliterature,theFourGreatClassicalNovels,alsoreferredtoasthefourgreatestandmostinfluentialnovelswrittenintheMingandQingdynasties,standout.

3.thefournovelshaveincommonisthattheywerewritteninthevernacular(白話)oftheirtimes,4.mostancientliteraturethatwaswrittenintheclassicalstyleofwriting.MostChinesearefamiliarwiththefigures,plotsandscenesinthefournovels.Theyhave5.(dramatic)affectedthementality,ideasandvaluesofChinesepeople.Theywerewidelyreadbypeopleandcontainedphilosophicalideas,historyandviewpointsabouthumansocietythat6.(define)partoftheworldviewsofthescholarandthepolitician,whichhad7.significanteffectonthedevelopmentofChinesesocietiesinpasteras.

Nowadays,theyhavealr