/第5講形容詞和副詞/●單句填空1.[2024·新課標Ⅰ卷]Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.

2.[2024·新課標Ⅰ卷]Incoldweather,thestructurestays(close)toprotecttheplants.

3.[2024·全國甲卷]Yellowstonewasthe(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,whichbecameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonoursasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.

4.[2023·新高考全國Ⅱ卷]…Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand(confidence)speakingEnglish.

5.[2023·新高考全國Ⅱ卷]So,whataretheylearning?(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.

考點一形容詞、副詞的用法形容詞用法:修飾名詞時作定語,跟在系動詞后作表語,跟在賓語后作賓補;副詞用法:修飾動詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,單獨作狀語。Doingexercisewillmakeyouhealthy.鍛煉能使你身體健康。Hewalkedhomeslowlywhiletalkingtohimself.他一邊自言自語,一邊慢慢地走回家。[溫馨提示]有些副詞,如fortunately,luckily,surprisingly,honestly,actually,personally等,作評注性狀語時往往修飾整個句子,對整個句子進行說明或解釋,表示說話人的態(tài)度與看法。它們通常位于句首,常用逗號與句子分開。Surprisingly,nooneintheclasscouldworkouttheproblem.令人驚訝的是,班里沒人能解決這個問題?！炯挤ㄓ柧氁弧?.[2023·全國甲卷](difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.

2.[2023·浙江1月考]Theterm“hutong”,(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.

3.[2023·浙江1月考]Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby(space)homesandwalledgardens.

4.[2023·北京卷]SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,Ithrewahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup(exact)ontime.

5.[2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasinghot,(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavouriteChinesestreetfood.

考點二形容詞、副詞的比較級“as+adj./adv.+as”結構要使用原級。Thebuildingisastallasthetree.這幢樓和這棵樹一樣高。比較級前可用much,far,alot,alittle,abit,rather,even,still,agreatdeal等表示程度,但比較級前不能再用more。Shesingsfar/muchbetterthantheothers.她唱得比別人好得多。(續(xù)表)比較級前除了可以用程度詞修飾外,還可用倍數(shù)、分數(shù)、百分數(shù)修飾。用倍數(shù)修飾時,通常用以下結構:(1)A+is+倍數(shù)+as+原級+as+B.(2)A+is+倍數(shù)+比較級+than+B.(3)A+is+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/weight/height…+of+B.[溫馨提示]用times表示倍數(shù)時,一般只限于三倍或三倍以上的數(shù),表示兩倍常用twice或double。(1)Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。(2)Thedictionaryisexactlyfivetimesmoreexpensivethanthatone.這本字典比那本恰好貴四倍。(3)Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新擴建的廣場是以前那個的四倍大?！胺穸ㄔ~+比較級”表示最高級意義。Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatgivenbyparentsintheworld.父母之愛是世間最偉大的愛?？键c三比較結構的幾種固定句型“the+比較級…,the+比較級…”結構,意為“越……,越……”。Thehigherthemountain,thepurertheair.山越高,空氣越純凈?！氨容^級+and+比較級”結構,意為“越來越……”,表示程度逐漸變化。Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天氣越來越熱了。AistoBwhatCistoD意為“A對于B就如C對于D”。Enginesaretomachineswhatheartsaretoanimals.發(fā)動機對于機器就如同心臟對于動物。can’tbetoo+adj.=can’tbe+adj.+enough,意為“無論……都不為過,越……越好”。Youcanneverbetoocareful.=Youcanneverbecarefulenough.你無論怎么小心都不為過?？键c四形近副詞的區(qū)別hard努力地hardly幾乎不late晚lately最近close(具體)距離近地closely(抽象)密切地high(具體)在高處highly(抽象)高度地deep(具體)在深處deeply(抽象)深深地wide(具體)充分地widely(抽象)廣泛地【技法訓練二】1.[2023·浙江1月考]Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.

2.[2022·全國甲卷]…in2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s(high)mountain.

3.[2022·全國乙卷]AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.

4.[2021·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the(hot)thespring!

5.[2021·浙江6月考]Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch(small)thanitistoday.

●Ⅰ單句填空1.Westoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir(day)routines.

2.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthe(big)sourceofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfire.

3.Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including

(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.4.Asthesmallboatmoved(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.

5.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.

6.Noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmost(important),equalrightstosurvive.

7.Thephrase(apparent)tracesitsoriginstoapostearlierthisyearinanonlineforumrunbytheChinesesearchgiantBaidu.

8.Withhugeamountsofwatertouse,itraiseddifferent(environment)concerns.

9.(incredible),around1,500workersspentjustninehourscompletingtheconstructionofanewtrainstationinFujianProvince,southernChina.

10.IenjoyedmyselfatthepartylastnightbecauseIhadneverbeentoa(exciting)onebefore.

●Ⅱ語法填空[2024·安徽皖江名校聯(lián)盟高三二模]ChinaMobile,theworld’slargesttelecomcarrierbymobilesubscribers,hassuccessfullylaunchedtheworld’sfirstsatellite1.(test)6Garchitecture,markingamilestoneinitseffortstoexploreintegratedspaceandgroundcommunicationtechnology.

Thelow-earthorbittestsatelliteis2.world’sfirsttoemploy6Gdesignarchitecture,andit3.(launch)onSaturdayalongwithanothersatellitethatcomeswithChinaMobile’s5Gtechnology.

The6Gtestsatellitehostsadistributedautonomousarchitecturefor6G,4.wasjointlydevelopedbyChinaMobileandtheChineseAcademyofSciences’InnovationAcademyforMicrosatellites.Thesystem,usingdomesticsoftwareandhardware,supportsin-orbitsoftwarereconstruction,flexibledeploymentofcorenetworkfunctionsandautomatedmanagement,5.(enhance)theefficiencyandreliabilityofthein-orbitoperationofthesatellitecorenetwork,ChinaMobilesaid.

Setatanorbit6.(high)ofapproximately500kilometres,these7.(experiment)satellitesofferadvantagessuchaslowlatency(延遲)andhighdatatransferrates8.(compare)withhigh-orbitsatelliteswhichtravelat36,000kilometres.

Positioned9.acrucialplatformforfutureintegratedspaceandgroundnetworks,low-earthorbitsatellitescanaddresstelecomsignalcoveragegapsinlandmobilenetworks,providinghigh