陜西2025自考[英語(yǔ)]英美文學(xué)選讀考前沖刺練習(xí)題一、選擇題（每題2分，共10題，20分）1.WhichofthefollowingworksisNOTconsideredpartoftheBront?sisters'oeuvre?A.JaneEyreB.WutheringHeightsC.FrankensteinD.AgnesGrey2.InShakespeare'sHamlet,whatisthenameofHamlet'smother?A.GertrudeB.OpheliaC.QueenMargaretD.Polonius3.WhichAmericanauthorisbestknownforthenovelMoby-Dick?A.F.ScottFitzgeraldB.ErnestHemingwayC.HermanMelvilleD.JohnSteinbeck4.TheprotagonistofJaneAusten'sPrideandPrejudiceis:A.ElizabethBennetB.Mr.DarcyC.Mr.CollinsD.CharlotteLucas5.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofRomanticliterature?A.EmphasisonreasonandorderB.FocusonthesupernaturalandemotionsC.RealismandsocialcritiqueD.Industrializationandurbanization6.In1984byGeorgeOrwell,whatisthenameofthetotalitarianregime?A.TheFreeStateB.TheResistanceC.OceaniaD.TheUnitedKingdom7.WhichnovelbyCharlesDickensissetinthe19th-centuryindustrialcityofLondon?A.GreatExpectationsB.OliverTwistC.ATaleofTwoCitiesD.DavidCopperfield8.InTheGreatGatsbybyF.ScottFitzgerald,whatsymbolizesthedecayoftheAmericanDream?A.ThegreenlightB.TheValleyofAshesC.TheeyesofDr.T.J.EckleburgD.Gatsby'smansion9.WhichplaywrightisfamousforthetragedyMacbeth?A.ArthurMillerB.TennesseeWilliamsC.WilliamShakespeareD.SamuelBeckett10.ThenovelToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeissetin:A.NewYorkCityB.KansasC.AlabamaD.Massachusetts二、填空題（每題2分，共5題，10分）1.TheworksofSamuelTaylorColeridgeareoftenassociatedwiththeRomanticmovement,includingthepoem________.2.InRomeoandJuliet,theloverscomefromtwofeudingfamilies:the________andthe_________.3.Theterm"Gothicliterature"isderivedfromthenovel________byHoraceWalpole.4.ThecharacterofJayGatsbyinTheGreatGatsbyisasymbolofthe________AmericanDream.5.TheprotagonistofCharlesDickens'HardTimesis________Gradgrind.三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題，20分）1.BrieflydescribethemainthemesofEmilyBront?'sWutheringHeights.2.ExplainthesignificanceofthegreenlightinF.ScottFitzgerald'sTheGreatGatsby.3.DiscusstheroleofsocialcriticismintheworksofCharlesDickens.4.HowdoesWilliamShakespeareusedramaticironyinHamlet?四、論述題（每題10分，共2題，20分）1.CompareandcontrasttheliterarystylesofJaneAustenandtheBront?sisters.2.Analyzetheimpactofindustrializationonthethemesandsettingsof19th-centuryBritishnovels.答案與解析一、選擇題（答案）1.C(FrankensteinisbyMaryShelley,nottheBront?sisters.)2.A(GertrudeisHamlet'smother;Opheliaishisloveinterest.)3.C(HermanMelvillewroteMoby-Dick.)4.A(ElizabethBennetistheprotagonistofPrideandPrejudice.)5.B(Romanticismemphasizesemotion,nature,andthesupernatural.)6.C(Oceaniaisoneofthethreesuperstatesin1984.)7.B(OliverTwistissetin19th-centuryLondon.)8.B(TheValleyofAshessymbolizesthemoraldecayoftheAmericanDream.)9.C(MacbethisaplaybyWilliamShakespeare.)10.C(ToKillaMockingbirdissetinAlabama.)二、填空題（答案）1.TheRimeoftheAncientMariner2.Montagues,Capulets3.TheCastleofOtranto4.corrupted5.Thomas三、簡(jiǎn)答題（解析）1.ThemesofWutheringHeights:EmilyBront?'snovelexploresthemesofloveandrevenge,thesupernatural,andsocialclass.Theintense,passionaterelationshipbetweenHeathcliffandCatherinechallengestherigidclassdistinctionsoftheirtime,whilethesupernaturalelements(e.g.,theghostofCatherine)addalayerofgothichorror.2.SignificanceofthegreenlightinTheGreatGatsby:ThegreenlightinthenovelsymbolizesGatsby'sunattainabledreamsandhislongingforwealthandstatus.ItrepresentstheAmericanDream,whichisbothalluringandultimatelyunattainable,asGatsby'spursuitleadstohisdownfall.3.SocialcriticisminDickens'works:CharlesDickensusedhisnovelstocritique19th-centuryBritishsociety,particularlytheindustrialrevolutionanditseffectsonthepoor.WorkslikeOliverTwistandHardTimesexposechildlabor,educationreforms,andthecrueltyoftheclasssystem,advocatingforsocialreform.4.DramaticironyinHamlet:Shakespeareemploysdramaticironywhentheaudienceknowsmorethanthecharacters,suchasHamlet'sknowledgeofClaudius'smurder.Thiscreatestensionandhighlightsthemesofdeceptionandtruth,asHamlet'sactionsaredrivenbyhiddentruths.四、論述題（解析）1.ComparisonofAustenandtheBront?sisters:JaneAusten'snovels(PrideandPrejudice)arecharacterizedbywit,socialcommentary,andromanticrealism,focusingonthelivesofmiddle-classwomen.TheBront?sisters(WutheringHeights,JaneEyre)exploredarker,morepassionatethemes,blendinggothicelementswithpsychologicaldepth.WhileAustencritiquessocietalnorms,theBront?sdelveintothedarkeraspectsofhumannature.2.Impactofindustrializationon19th-centurynovels:IndustrializationshapedBritishliteraturebyintroducingthemesofurbanization,classconflict,andmoraldecay.Dickens'novels(HardTimes)depictthe