黑龍江2025自考[健康與醫(yī)療保障]英語（二）模擬題及答案PartI:ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)TotalScore:30points(每題2分，共15題)1.TheelderlyinHeilongjiangProvinceoftenfacechallengesinaccessinghealthcareservicesduetotheaginginfrastructureofmedicalfacilities.Whatistheprimarysolutionproposedbythelocalgovernmenttoaddressthisissue?A)Increasingthenumberofprivateclinics.B)Expandingruralhealthcarecenterswithmodernequipment.C)Encouragingtelemedicineservicesforremoteareas.D)Raisingmedicalinsurancepremiums.2.ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofPublicHealthinNortheastChinarevealsthatobesityratesamongchildrenhaverisenby15%overthepastdecade.Whatisconsideredthemaincontributingfactor?A)Increasedphysicalactivityinschools.B)Betteraccesstonutritionaleducation.C)Decliningconsumptionoffastfood.D)Improvedfamilyhealthcareawareness.3.TheChinesegovernmenthasimplementedthe"HealthyChina2030"plantoreducehealthcaredisparities.WhichofthefollowinginitiativesisNOTincludedintheplan?A)Strengtheningprimaryhealthcaresystemsinruralareas.B)IncreasingtheuseoftraditionalChinesemedicine.C)Eliminatingallout-of-pocketmedicalexpenses.D)Promotingmentalhealthservicesforadolescents.4.In黑龍江,manyfarmersstrugglewithchronicdiseasesduetopoorlifestylehabits.Whichpublichealthcampaignhasbeenmosteffectiveinimprovingtheirhealthawareness?A)"NoSmoking,NoDrinking"advertisements.B)Freehealthcheck-upsinvillages.C)Governmentsubsidiesfororganicfood.D)Mandatoryphysicaltraininginschools.5.AnewpolicyinJilinProvincemandatesthatallinsurancecompaniescoverpreventivehealthservices.Whatistheexpectedoutcomeofthispolicy?A)Higherinsurancepremiumsforemployers.B)Reduceddemandforemergencycare.C)Increasedadministrativecostsforinsurers.D)Fewerpatientsseekingmedicalattention.6.Thedevelopmentof"SmartHospitals"inHarbinhasimprovedpatientsatisfaction.WhichtechnologyisMOSTresponsibleforthisimprovement?A)AI-powereddiagnostictools.B)Extendedoperatinghoursforclinics.C)Reducedwaitingtimesthroughefficientscheduling.D)Higherdoctor-to-patientratios.7.AsurveyinDaqingshowsthat70%ofresidentsprefercommunity-basedhealthservicesovertraditionalhospitals.Whatisthekeyreasonforthispreference?A)Lowercostsforcommunityservices.B)Greaterconvenienceinaccessingcare.C)Highermedicalexpertiseinhospitals.D)Betterinsurancecoverageforhospitalvisits.8.Theuseofelectronichealthrecords(EHRs)in牡丹江h(huán)asstreamlinedhealthcaredelivery.WhatisamajorchallengeinimplementingEHRs?A)Lackofpatienttrustindigitalsystems.B)Higherinitialinvestmentforhardware.C)Reduceddoctor-patientcommunication.D)Limitedintegrationwithexistingsystems.9.Apilotprogramin佳木斯encouragestheuseofhealthappstomonitorchronicconditions.Whatistheprimarybenefitofthisapproach?A)Reducedneedfordoctorvisits.B)Improvedmedicationadherence.C)Lowerhealthcarecosts.D)Enhanceddatacollectionforresearch.10.TheChinesegovernmenthasprioritizedmentalhealthservicesinrecentyears.WhichregionhasseentheMOSTsignificantimprovementinmentalhealthcareinfrastructure?A)CoastalprovinceslikeGuangdong.B)CentralprovinceslikeHenan.C)Northeastprovinceslike黑龍江.D)WesternprovinceslikeTibet.11.Astudyin黑龍江foundthatairpollutionislinkedtohigherratesofrespiratorydiseases.Whatisthegovernment’srecommendedmitigationstrategy?A)Restrictingindustrialemissions.B)Promotinggreentransportation.C)Increasingoutdoorphysicalactivities.D)Providingfreeairpurifierstohouseholds.12.Theintegrationofbigdatainhealthcaremanagementhasimproveddiagnosticaccuracyin黑龍江.Whatisakeyadvantageofthisapproach?A)Fasterdataprocessing.B)Reducedrelianceonhumanexperts.C)Lowerprivacyrisksforpatients.D)Eliminationofmedicalerrors.13.Anewinsurancepolicyin黑龍江requiresemployerstocoveremployees'preventivehealthscreenings.Whatistheexpectedlong-termimpact?A)Increasedhealthcarespending.B)Betterearlydiseasedetection.C)Higherunemploymentrates.D)Reducedgovernmentsubsidiesforhealthcare.14.Theriseofprivatehealthclinicsin黑龍江h(huán)asledtoincreasedcompetition.Whatisamajorconcernforthepublic?A)Higherpricesforservices.B)Lowerqualityofcare.C)Limitedaccessibilityforlow-incomefamilies.D)Overcrowdinginpublichospitals.15.Arecentpolicyin黑龍江aimstoreducehealthcareinequalitiesbyprovidingsubsidiesforruralresidents.Whatistheprimarygoalofthispolicy?A)Attractingmoredoctorstoruralareas.B)Increasingmedicaltourism.C)Reducingurban-ruralhealthcaregaps.D)Promotingalternativemedicine.PartII:Vocabulary(詞匯題)TotalScore:10points(每題1分，共10題)1.Thegovernmentimplementedstricterregulationsto______thespreadofinfectiousdiseases.A)preventB)treatC)monitorD)cure2.Telemedicinehas______theaccessibilityofhealthcareservicesforremotecommunities.A)improvedB)limitedC)delayedD)declined3.Chronicdiseasesrequirelong-termmanagementto______outcomes.A)worsenB)maintainC)ignoreD)neglect4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thefinancialburdenofmedicalexpensesonfamilies.A)reduceB)increaseC)ignoreD)eliminate5.Publichealthcampaignsoftenuse______toeducatepeopleabouthealthybehaviors.A)misinformationB)awarenessC)negligenceD)denial6.Thehospital’s______systemhelpsintrackingpatientrecordsefficiently.A)manualB)outdatedC)digitalD)paper-based7.Elderlypatientsoftenrequire______careduetotheircomplexmedicalneeds.A)specializedB)generalC)unnecessaryD)routine8.Theriseofprivateclinicshas______thedemandforpublichealthcareservices.A)decreasedB)increasedC)stabilizedD)fluctuated9.Preventivehealthcaremeasuresarecrucialfor______diseasesbeforetheybecomesevere.A)diagnosingB)preventingC)treatingD)ignoring10.Thegovernment’s______initiativeshaveimprovedmaternalandchildhealthoutcomes.A)ineffectiveB)underfundedC)successfulD)unsuccessfulPartIII:Grammar&SentenceStructure(語法與句子結(jié)構(gòu))TotalScore:15points(每題1.5分，共10題)1.Thelackofmedicalfacilitiesinrural黑龍江h(huán)asledto______.A)manypatientsseekingcareinurbanareasB)betterhealthoutcomesduetoalternativetreatmentsC)highermortalityratesamongtheelderlyD)reduceddemandfortelemedicineservices2.Ifthegovernment______morefundsforhealthcare,thequalityofserviceswouldimprove.A)allocateB)allocatesC)willallocateD)hadallocated3.Arecentstudyshowsthatairpollutionin黑龍江______respiratoryproblemsamongchildren.A)causesB)iscausingC)causedD)hascaused4.Theintegrationofbigdatainhealthcarehas______theaccuracyofdiagnoses.A)improvedB)improvingC)improveD)improveded5.Despitethechallenges,thegovernment______toreducehealthcaredisparities.A)iscommittedB)commitC)committedD)commits6.Theriseofchronicdiseasesin黑龍江______duetolifestylechanges.A)isattributedB)attributedC)areattributingD)hasbeenattributed7.Ifpatients______moreengagedintheirtreatmentplans,outcomeswouldbebetter.A)wereB)areC)werebeingD)weretobe8.Thenewpolicy______toallresidentsin黑龍江,regardlessofincome.A)appliesB)applyC)appliedD)isapplying9.Thelackofawarenessaboutmentalhealth______manyindividualstoseekhelp.A)preventsB)preventC)preventsD)prevented10.Telemedicinehas______theaccessibilityofhealthcareservicesforunderservedpopulations.A)enhanceB)enhancedC)enhancesD)enhancingPartIV:Translation(翻譯)TotalScore:15points(中譯英5分，英譯中10分)ChinesetoEnglish(5points):1.黑龍江省的農(nóng)村地區(qū)醫(yī)療資源匱乏，許多居民無法及時獲得醫(yī)療服務(wù)。2.政府推出的健康扶貧政策顯著提高了貧困地區(qū)的醫(yī)療服務(wù)水平。EnglishtoChinese(10points):1.TheintegrationofAIinhealthcarehasrevolutionizeddiagnosticprocesses.2.Preventivecareplaysacrucialroleinreducingtheburdenofchronicdiseases.3.Mentalhealthservicesareincreasinglyrecognizedasessentialforoverallwell-being.4.Thegovernment’seffortstoexpandhealthcarecoveragehavebenefitedmillionsofcitizens.5.Telemedicinehasbridgedthegapbetweenurbanandruralhealthcareaccess.AnswerKey&Explanation(答案及解析)PartI:ReadingComprehension1.B)Expandingruralhealthcarecenterswithmodernequipment.Explanation:ThequestionaddressestheaginginfrastructureinHeilongjiang,andexpandingruralcentersisacommonsolutiontoimproveaccessinunderservedareas.2.B)Decliningconsumptionoffastfood.Explanation:Thestudylinksrisingobesityratestodietaryhabits,withfastfoodbeingamajorcontributorinNortheastChina.3.C)Eliminatingallout-of-pocketmedicalexpenses.Explanation:"HealthyChina2030"focusesonreducingdisparitiesbutdoesnotaimtoeliminateallout-of-pocketcosts.4.A)"NoSmoking,NoDrinking"advertisements.Explanation:Publichealthcampaignstargetinglifestylehabitshaveshowneffectivenessinruralareasof黑龍江.5.B)Reduceddemandforemergencycare.Explanation:Coveringpreventiveservicesencouragesearlyhealthmanagement,leadingtofewerurgentcases.6.A)AI-powereddiagnostictools.Explanation:SmarthospitalsinHarbinleverageAIforfasterandmoreaccuratediagnoses,enhancingpatientsatisfaction.7.B)Greaterconvenienceinaccessingcare.Explanation:Community-basedservicesareoftenmoreaccessible,makingthempreferredbylocalresidentsinDaqing.8.A)Lackofpatienttrustindigitalsystems.Explanation:EHRsfaceresistanceduetoprivacyconcernsandthelearningcurveforbothpatientsandstaff.9.B)Improvedmedicationadherence.Explanation:Healthappshelppatientstrackmedications,leadingtobetterchronicdiseasemanagementinJiamusi.10.C)Northeastprovinceslike黑龍江.Explanation:黑龍江h(huán)asmadesignificantstridesinmentalhealthcareinfrastructureunderrecentgovernmentinitiatives.11.A)Restrictingindustrialemissions.Explanation:Airpollutionisamajorhealthconcernin黑龍江,andreducingemissionsisaprimarymitigationstrategy.12.A)Fasterdataprocessing.Explanation:Bigdataanalyticsin黑龍江h(huán)ealthcareimprovediagnosticspeedandaccuracy.13.B)Betterearlydiseasedetection.Explanation:Mandatorypreventivescreeningsleadtoearlydetection,improvinghealthoutcomesin黑龍江.14.C)Limitedaccessibilityforlow-incomefamilies.Explanation:Theriseofprivateclinicsmayexcludethoseunabletoaffordhigherfees,wideninghealthcaregaps.15.C)Reducingurban-ruralhealthcaregaps.Explanation:Subsidiesaimtoequalizehealthcareaccessbetw