青海2025自考[漢語(yǔ)言文學(xué)]英語(yǔ)（二）高頻題(考點(diǎn))一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共20分）說(shuō)明：每題只有一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Thecompanyhasbeenfacing______financialdifficultiesforyears.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.moreseriousD.mostserious___________2.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained______determinedtocompleteherproject.A.traditionallyB.traditionallyC.traditionallyD.traditionally___________3.______youarrive,pleaseinformusimmediately.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Whomever___________4.ThenovelwonthePulitzerPrizeforits______depictionofrurallife.A.vividB.vividlyC.morevividD.mostvivid___________5.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherrightaway.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeen___________6.______isknowntoall,theEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.Which___________7.Themuseumexhibitwas______fascinatingthateveryonespenthourslookingatit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very___________8.He______gonetobedbythetimeIcalledhim.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.already___________9.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______pollutioninthecity.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reducing___________10.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.As___________11.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiressaysbeforesubmittingthem.A.proofreadB.proofreadingC.proofreadsD.proofreaded___________12.Thecommitteeisstill______whethertoapprovetheproposal.A.debatedB.debatingC.debateD.todebate___________13.Theoldhouseneeded______repairs,butthenewownerrefusedtospendmoneyonit.A.manyB.muchC.alotofD.several___________14.______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whoever___________15.Thebookisfilledwith______insightsintohumanbehavior.A.profoundB.profoundlyC.moreprofoundD.mostprofoundly___________16.Sheisoneofthe______studentsintheclass.A.intelligentB.moreintelligentC.mostintelligentD.intelligently___________17.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canhandletheprojectefficiently.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which___________18.Theathlete’sperformancewas______thatthecrowdcheeredwildly.A.amazingB.amazedC.amazementD.amaze___________19.IfonlyI______moretimetospendwithmyfamilylastweekend.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad___________20.Thenewpolicywill______affectbothemployeesandcustomers.A.equallyB.equallyC.equallyD.equally___________二、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）說(shuō)明：根據(jù)上下文，選擇最佳答案填入空格。Theoldmansatbythewindow,watchingtherainfalloutside.Hislifehadbeen______(21)thanhehadimaginedwhenhewasyoung.Hehadalways______(22)totraveltheworld,butnowhislegsweretooweaktocarryhimfar.Hischildrenweregrownand______(23)theirownlives,leavinghimalonemostofthetime.Oneday,ayounggirlnamedLilycametovisithim.Shehadoverheardhimtalkingabouthisdreamsanddecidedto______(24)themcometrue.Shefoundanoldcamerainhisatticandtaughthimhowtouseit.Slowly,theoldmanbeganto______(25)theworldthroughhislens.Hisphotoscapturedthebeautyofhissmalltownandtheemotionsofthepeoplearoundhim.Thecommunitynoticedhisworkand______(26)anexhibitionatthelocalgallery.Theoldmanwas______(27)toseesomanypeopleadmirehisphotos.Oneofhisbestshotsshowedarainbowaftertherain,symbolizinghopeandresilience.Manyvisitors______(28)tostandinfrontofit,feelinginspired.Lily______(29)tovisithimregularly,helpinghimdevelophisphotosandtellinghimstoriesabouthertravels.Theoldman’slifebecamemore______(30)thanithadbeeninyears.21.A.moreordinaryB.ordinaryC.moreextraordinaryD.extraordinarily22.A.dreamB.dreamedC.dreamingD.todream23.A.livedB.livingC.liveD.tolive24.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp25.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.tosee26.A.organizeB.organizedC.organizingD.toorganize27.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happier28.A.stoodB.stoodC.standingD.tostand29.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep30.A.meaningfulB.meaningfullyC.moremeaningfulD.mostmeaningful___________三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）說(shuō)明：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Passage1TheSaharaDesertisthelargesthotdesertintheworld,coveringanareaofabout9.2millionsquarekilometers.ItspansacrossNorthAfrica,includingcountrieslikeEgypt,Algeria,andMorocco.Despiteitsharshconditions,theSaharaishometoasurprisingvarietyofplantsandanimalsthathaveadaptedtosurviveintheextremeheatandscarcityofwater.CamelsareperhapsthemosticonicanimalsintheSahara,knownfortheirabilitytogolongperiodswithoutdrinkingwater.Theyhavethickcoatstoprotectthemfromthesunandwidefeettowalkonsand.Otheranimals,suchasthefennecfoxandtheaddaxantelope,havealsodevelopeduniqueadaptationstothriveinthisenvironment.TheSahara’slandscapeisasdiverseasitswildlife.Sanddunes,rockyplateaus,andsaltflatsarejustafewofthefeaturesthatcanbefoundinthisvastdesert.Theregion’sclimateischaracterizedbyextremetemperatures,withscorchingsummersandchillywinters.Despitethesechallenges,theSaharahasbeeninhabitedbyhumansforthousandsofyears,withnomadictribesliketheTuaregrelyingonthedesert’sresourcesfortheirsurvival.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheSaharaDesertB.ThewildlifeandlandscapeoftheSaharaC.TheclimateoftheSaharaDesertD.ThehumansettlementsintheSahara___________2.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakescamelswell-suitedfortheSahara?A.Theycanfly.B.Theyhavethickcoatsandwidefeet.C.Theycanswim.D.Theydonotneedwater.___________3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureoftheSahara’slandscape?A.SanddunesB.RockyplateausC.ForestsD.Saltflats___________4.WhatistheprimarysourceofsurvivalfornomadictribesintheSahara?A.AgricultureB.MiningC.NomadicherdingD.Tourism___________5.Theword"iconic"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.famousC.dangerousD.difficult___________Passage2Inrecentyears,theimportanceofsustainablelivinghasbecomemoreapparentthanever.Withclimatechangeandenvironmentaldegradationposingseriousthreatstotheplanet,individualsandcommunitiesareincreasinglylookingforwaystoreducetheirecologicalfootprint.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystodothisisbyadoptingaplant-baseddiet.Plant-baseddietshavenumerousbenefits,bothfortheenvironmentandforpersonalhealth.Byreducingtheconsumptionofmeatanddairyproducts,peoplecansignificantlylowergreenhousegasemissions.Thelivestockindustryisamajorcontributortoglobalwarming,producinglargeamountsofmethane,apotentgreenhousegas.Additionally,plant-baseddietsaregenerallyricherinfiber,vitamins,andminerals,whichcanhelppreventchronicdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.However,switchingtoaplant-baseddietcanbechallengingforsomepeople.Commonconcernsincludenutritionaldeficiencies,thehighcostofcertainplant-basedfoods,andthetimeittakestopreparemeals.Toaddresstheseissues,it’simportanttoplanabalanceddietthatincludesavarietyoffruits,vegetables,legumes,andwholegrains.Supplementscanalsobehelpfulinensuringthatallessentialnutrientsareobtained.Despitethechallenges,thetrendtowardplant-baseddietsisgrowingrapidly.Morerestaurantsareofferingplant-basedoptions,andsupermarketsarestockingawiderrangeofveganproducts.Asawarenessofsustainabilityincreases,it’slikelythatmorepeoplewillmaketheswitchtoaplant-basedlifestyle.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehealthbenefitsofaplant-baseddietB.TheenvironmentalimpactofmeatconsumptionC.Thechallengesofadoptingaplant-baseddietD.Thegrowingpopularityofplant-baseddiets___________7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaythatplant-baseddietshelptheenvironment?A.Theyreducetheuseofwater.B.Theylowergreenhousegasemissions.C.Theydecreasedeforestation.D.Theyincreasebiodiversity.___________8.Whatisacommonconcernaboutplant-baseddiets?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyarenotnutritious.C.Theytaketoomuchtimetoprepare.D.Theyarenotsociallyacceptable.___________9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofplant-baseddiets?A.Theywillbecomelesspopular.B.Theywillremainniche.C.Theywillcontinuetogrow.D.Theywillbemandatory.___________10.Theword"potent"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.weakB.strongC.fastD.rare___________四、翻譯題（10分）說(shuō)明：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.盡管面臨諸多困難，他們?nèi)匀粓?jiān)持完成項(xiàng)目。___________2.這本書提供了對(duì)現(xiàn)代科技影響的深刻見(jiàn)解。___________3.如果我有更多時(shí)間，我會(huì)更努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。___________4.我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，為子孫后代留下一個(gè)更美好的世界。___________5.她的勇氣和決心激勵(lì)了周圍的所有人。___________五、寫作題（15分）說(shuō)明：根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，不少于120詞。Topic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearningOutline:-Introduction:Theroleofeducationinpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.-Body:Benefitsofcontinuouslearning(e.g.,careeradvancement,adaptability).-Conclusion:Encouragingpeopletoembracelifelonglearning.___________答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.B8.A9.A10.B11.A12.B13.B14.B15.A16.C17.A18.A19.A20.A解析：1."serious"修飾名詞"financialdifficulties"，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法。7."such+a/an+adj+名詞"是固定搭配。14."However"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示"無(wú)論如何"。二、完形填空21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.A27.A28.A29.A30.C解析：21."extraordinary"更符合語(yǔ)境，表示"非凡的"。24."tohelp"不定式表目的。28."stood"一般過(guò)去時(shí)，符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解Passage1:1.B2.B3.C4.C5.BPassage2:6.D7.B8.A9.C10.B解析：Passage1,5."Iconic"意為"標(biāo)志性的"，與"著名"最接近。Passage2,10."Potent"意為"強(qiáng)烈的"，與"strong"同義。四、翻譯題1.Despitethemanydifficulties,theystillinsistedoncompletingtheproject.2.Thisbookprovidesprofoundinsightsintotheimpactofmoderntechnology.3.IfIhadmoretime,IwouldstudyEnglishmorediligently.4.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironmentforabetterworldforfuturegenerations.5.Hercourageanddeterminationinspiredeveryonearoundher.五、寫作題（示例）TheImportanceofLifelongLearningEducationplaysacrucialroleinpersonalandpro