重慶2025自考[英語]語言與文化考前沖刺練習(xí)題一、單選題（每題1分，共10分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalfeatureofBritishEnglishpronunciation?A.ReceivedPronunciationB.RegionalaccentsC.RhoticpronunciationD.Multifacetedvowelsounds2.Theterm"TeaCulture"inChinaprimarilyrefersto:A.ThepreparationmethodofgreenteaB.ThesocialcustomssurroundingteadrinkingC.ThecommercializationofteaproductsD.Thescientificstudyoftealeaves3.Whatdoes"lowcontext"communicationimplyinculturalstudies?A.CommunicationreliesheavilyonsharedunderstandingB.NonverbalcuesaremoreimportantthanwordsC.MeaningisconveyedthroughimplicitmessagesD.Explicitverbalmessagesaredominant4.Thephrase"kowtow"inEnglishoriginatedfrom:A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.KoreanD.Vietnamese5.WhichculturalpracticeismostcloselyassociatedwiththeMid-AutumnFestivalinChina?A.FireworksdisplayB.MoonworshipC.SunworshipD.Harvestcelebration6.InBritishculture,"apropercupoftea"typicallyrefersto:A.AcupwithmilkandsugarB.AcupwithoutanyadditivesC.AcupmadewithboilingwateronlyD.Acuppreparedinaspecificmanner7.Theculturalconceptof"face"inChinaisbestdescribedas:A.Self-esteemB.PublicimageC.SocialstatusD.Personalidentity8.Theterm"kowtow"inEnglishoriginatedfrom:A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.KoreanD.Vietnamese9.WhichofthefollowingisakeyelementofJapaneseteaceremony(Chadō)?A.SpeedandefficiencyB.InformalityandspontaneityC.RitualisticprecisionD.Commercialprofitability10.TheculturalsignificanceofdragonsinChinesetraditionprimarilyincludes:A.SymbolizingwealthB.RepresentingpowerC.SignifyingwisdomD.Alloftheabove二、多選題（每題2分，共10分）1.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishintermsofvocabulary?A.BritishEnglishuses"lift"forelevatorB.AmericanEnglishuses"truck"forlorryC.BritishEnglishprefers"flat"forapartmentD.AmericanEnglishprefers"cookie"forbiscuit2.WhichofthefollowingaretraditionalChineseteaceremonies?A.GongfuChaB.JapaneseTeaCeremonyC.WhiteTeaPreparationD.BubbleTeaRitual3.Whatarethetypicalcharacteristicsofhigh-contextcommunicationinJapaneseculture?A.EmphasisonverbalclarityB.RelianceonsharedculturalknowledgeC.UseofnonverbalcuesD.Directconfrontationofconflicts4.Theculturalpracticeof"Taoism"inChinainfluences:A.TraditionalmedicineB.MartialartsC.PoliticalphilosophyD.Religiousrituals5.WhichofthefollowingarecommonBritishtea-timesnacks?A.SconesB.CrumpetsC.BiscuitsD.Sandwiches三、填空題（每題1分，共10分）1.TheBritishcustomof__________involvestippinginrestaurants.2.TheJapaneseconceptof__________emphasizesharmonyingroupinteractions.3.TheChineseterm__________referstotheetiquetteofgift-giving.4.Theculturalpracticeof__________inChinacelebratestheDragonBoatFestival.5.TheBritishphrase__________means"thankyouverymuch."6.TheJapaneseteaceremony__________isknownforitssimplicityandelegance.7.TheChinesetraditionof__________involvesancestorworshipduringtheQingmingFestival.8.TheBritishcustomof__________isassociatedwiththecelebrationofChristmas.9.TheJapaneseword__________means"hospitality."10.TheChinesepracticeof__________involvestheburningofpapermoneyforthedead.四、判斷題（每題1分，共10分）1.Theword"biscuit"inBritishEnglishreferstowhatAmericanscall"cookie."()2.TheChinesedragonsymbolizesbothpowerandwisdominculture.()3.Britishteatimeistypicallyheldintheafternoon.()4.TheJapaneseteaceremony(Chadō)isinfluencedbyZenBuddhism.()5.Theconceptof"face"inChinaissimilarto"dignity"inWesterncultures.()6.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisapublicholidayinChina.()7."Kowtow"isatermofrespectinChineseculture.()8.TheBritish"pub"isasocialgatheringplacesimilartotheAmerican"bar."()9.TheChinesepracticeof"paperoffering"isrootedinTaoistbeliefs.()10.TheJapanese"omotenashi"cultureemphasizesself-serviceinhospitality.()五、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.DescribetheculturalsignificanceofthecolorredinChinesetradition.2.ExplainthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpronunciationofvowels.3.Howdoestheconceptof"face"influencesocialinteractionsinChina?4.DiscusstheroleofteainChinesecultureanditshistoricaldevelopment.六、論述題（每題10分，共20分）1.AnalyzetheimpactofglobalizationontraditionalBritishteaculture.2.CompareandcontrasttheculturalvaluesreflectedinChineseandJapaneseteaceremonies.答案與解析一、單選題1.D-Explanation:MultifacetedvowelsoundsarenotadefiningfeatureofBritishEnglishpronunciation;ReceivedPronunciationandregionalaccentsaremorecharacteristic.2.B-Explanation:"TeaCulture"inChinaemphasizesthesocialcustomssurroundingteadrinking,suchashospitalityandmeditation.3.D-Explanation:Low-contextcommunicationreliesonexplicitverbalmessages,contrastingwithhigh-contextcultureslikeChinaorJapan.4.A-Explanation:"Kowtow"originatedfromChineseculture,whereitreferredtobowingdeeplyasasignofrespect.5.B-Explanation:TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedwithmoonworship,mooncakes,andfamilygatherings.6.A-Explanation:A"propercupoftea"inBritaintypicallyincludesmilkandsugar,preparedinatraditionalmanner.7.B-Explanation:"Face"inChinareferstoone'spublicimageandreputation,whichmustbemaintainedinsocialinteractions.8.A-Explanation:"Kowtow"isderivedfromChinese,whereitoriginallymeantbowingtotheground.9.C-Explanation:TheJapaneseteaceremony(Chadō)emphasizesritualisticprecision,aestheticbeauty,andmindfulness.10.D-Explanation:Dragonssymbolizewealth,power,andwisdominChineseculture,embodyingauspiciousness.二、多選題1.A,B,C,D-Explanation:ThesearecommonvocabularydifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.2.A,C-Explanation:GongfuChaandWhiteTeaPreparationaretraditionalChineseteaceremonies.3.B,C-Explanation:High-contextcommunicationreliesonsharedculturalknowledgeandnonverbalcues.4.A,B,C,D-Explanation:Taoisminfluencestraditionalmedicine,martialarts,politicalphilosophy,andreligiousrituals.5.A,B,C,D-Explanation:Scones,crumpets,biscuits,andsandwichesaretypicalBritishtea-timesnacks.三、填空題1.Tipping2.Wa3.Etiquetteofgift-giving4.DragonBoatFestival5.Thankyouverymuch6.Chadō7.Ancestorworship8.Christmas9.Omotenashi10.Paperoffering四、判斷題1.×-Explanation:"Biscuit"inBritishEnglishreferstoahardcracker,while"cookie"isasoftbakedgood.2.√-Explanation:DragonssymbolizepowerandwisdominChineseculture,representinggoodfortune.3.√-Explanation:Britishteatimeistraditionallyheldbetween3PMand5PM.4.√-Explanation:TheJapaneseteaceremony(Chadō)isinfluencedbyZenBuddhism'sprinciplesofsimplicityandmindfulness.5.×-Explanation:"Face"inChinaismoreaboutsocialharmony,while"dignity"inWesternculturesemphasizesindividualpride.6.√-Explanation:TheMid-AutumnFestivalisapublicholidayinChina,celebratedwithmooncakes.7.√-Explanation:"Kowtow"isatermofrespectinChineseculture,derivedfromtheactofbowingdeeply.8.√-Explanation:TheBritish"pub"isasocialhubfordrinkingandcommunitygatherings,similartotheAmerican"bar."9.×-Explanation:"Paperoffering"isrootedinBuddhistbeliefs,notTaoism.10.×-Explanation:"Omotenashi"emphasizesattentivenessandhumilityinhospitality,notself-service.五、簡答題1.TheculturalsignificanceofthecolorredinChinesetradition-Redsymbolizesluck,prosperity,andhappinessinChineseculture.ItiswidelyusedinfestivalsliketheSpringFestivalandweddings.Reddecorations,suchaslanternsandpapercuttings,arecommonduringcelebrationstowardoffevilspiritsandattractgoodfortune.2.DifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpronunciationofvowels-BritishEnglish(ReceivedPronunciation)retainsoldervowelsounds,suchasthelong"a"in"bath"(/ɑ?/).AmericanEnglishhasundergonetheGreatVowelShift,resultingindifferentpronunciations,liketheshort"a"in"bath"(/?/).Additionally,BritishEnglishusesnon-rhoticpronunciation(e.g.,"car"/kɑ?/),whileAmericanEnglishisrhotic(e.g.,"car"/kɑ?r/).3.How"face"influencessocialinteractionsinChina-Theconceptof"face"(面子,miànzi)governsbehaviorinChina,wheremaintainingreputationandavoidingembarrassmentiscrucial.Peoplemayavoiddirectrefusaltopreserveface,optingforindirectcommunication.Conflictresolutionoftenprioritizesharmonytoprotectbothparties'faces.4.TheroleofteainChinesecultureanditshistoricaldevelopment-TeahasbeenapartofChinesecultureformillennia,originatingintheTangDynasty.Itisnotjustabeveragebutasymbolofhospitality,meditation,andsocialconnection.Theartoftea(茶道,chádào)involvesprecisepreparationandappreciationoftealeaves,reflectingConfucianandTaoistphilosophies.六、論述題1.Impactofglobalizatio