湖南2025自考[區(qū)域國別學]英語（二）高頻題(考點)一、單選題（每題1分，共10題）1.Thestudyofregionalismininternationalrelationsprimarilyfocuseson:A.IndividualstateforeignpoliciesB.EconomicintegrationamongneighboringcountriesC.GlobalpowerpoliticsD.Militaryalliancesbetweendistantnations2.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredakeycharacteristicofSouthAsianregionalism?A.HighlevelsofpoliticalcooperationB.StrongeconomicinterdependenceC.MinimalculturalexchangesD.Limitedinfluenceofnon-stateactors3.TheShanghaiCooperationOrganization(SCO)ismostcloselyassociatedwith:A.SoutheastAsianpoliticaldynamicsB.CentralAsianeconomicintegrationC.EastAsiansecuritycooperationD.SouthAmericanpoliticalalignment4.AregionalblocliketheEuropeanUnion(EU)ismostlikelytopromote:A.Freetradeagreementswithnon-memberstatesB.StricttariffsonregionalexportsC.HarmonizedeconomicpoliciesamongmembersD.Isolationisttradepractices5.TheASEANEconomicCommunity(AEC)primarilyaimsto:A.StrengthenmilitaryalliancesinSoutheastAsiaB.EnhanceculturalintegrationamongmemberstatesC.CreateasinglemarketandproductionbaseD.Increasepoliticalinterferenceindomesticpolicies6.Regionalintegrationismostcommonlydrivenby:A.MilitarycoercionfromexternalpowersB.EconomicincentivesandsharedinterestsC.IdeologicalconformityamongnationsD.Culturalassimilationofsmallerstates7.TheASEANRegionalForum(ARF)isprimarilyfocusedon:A.EconomicdisputesbetweenmembersB.SecuritychallengesintheIndo-PacificC.CulturalexchangesinSoutheastAsiaD.Migrationpoliciesamongneighboringcountries8.South-Southcooperationismostevidentin:A.NorthAmerica’stradepoliciesB.LatinAmerica’spoliticalalliancesC.AfricaneconomicpartnershipsD.EuropeanUnion’sforeignrelations9.TheASEANCharterprimarilyemphasizes:A.MilitaryinterventioninmemberstatesB.Economicsanctionsagainstnon-membersC.PoliticalandsecuritycooperationD.Culturaldominanceofdominantnations10.RegionalismintheMiddleEastisoftenshapedby:A.StrongreligioussolidarityB.MinimaleconomicinterdependenceC.FrequentmilitaryconflictsD.Highlevelsofpoliticaldemocratization二、多選題（每題2分，共5題）1.Keybenefitsofregionaleconomicintegrationinclude:A.ReducedtradebarriersB.IncreasedmarketaccessC.HigherinflationratesD.EnhancedconsumerchoiceE.Greaterpoliticalinstability2.ChallengesfacedbyCentralAsianregionalisminclude:A.VaryingeconomicdevelopmentlevelsB.StrongdependenceonexternalpowersC.LimitedculturalexchangesD.HighlevelsofpoliticalcooperationE.Frequentnaturaldisasters3.TheShanghaiCooperationOrganization(SCO)primarilyaddresses:A.CounterterrorismeffortsB.EconomiccooperationC.RegionalsecuritythreatsD.CulturalexchangesE.Militaryexpansion4.FactorscontributingtoregionalisminEastAsiainclude:A.SharedculturalheritageB.StrongeconomictiesC.PoliticalrivalriesD.MinimalsecuritycooperationE.Highlevelsoftradebarriers5.KeyfeaturesoftheAfricanUnion(AU)include:A.PoliticalintegrationamongmemberstatesB.EconomicdevelopmentinitiativesC.MilitaryinterventionsinconflictsD.CulturalharmonizationE.Limitedinfluenceofexternalpowers三、判斷題（每題1分，共10題）1.Regionalismalwaysleadstoincreasedpoliticalcooperationamongmemberstates.2.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)isthemosteconomicallyintegratedregionalblocintheworld.3.TheASEANRegionalForum(ARF)primarilyfocusesoneconomicdisputesbetweenmembers.4.South-SouthcooperationislimitedtoAfricaandLatinAmerica.5.TheShanghaiCooperationOrganization(SCO)isdominatedbyChina’sinfluence.6.Regionaleconomicintegrationalwaysresultsinhigherinflationrates.7.TheASEANCharterpromotesmilitaryinterventioninmemberstates.8.MiddleEasternregionalismisheavilyinfluencedbyreligioussolidarity.9.CentralAsianregionalismhasstrongpoliticalcooperationamongmemberstates.10.TheAfricanUnion(AU)hasminimalinfluencefromexternalpowers.四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Brieflyexplaintheconceptofregionalismininternationalrelations.2.DescribetheprimarygoalsoftheASEANEconomicCommunity(AEC).3.HowdoesSouth-SouthcooperationdifferfromtraditionalNorth-Southrelations?4.ExplainthesignificanceoftheShanghaiCooperationOrganization(SCO)inCentralAsia.五、論述題（每題10分，共2題）1.DiscussthekeychallengesandbenefitsofregionaleconomicintegrationinthecontextofEastAsia.2.AnalyzetheroleofregionalisminshapingforeignpoliciesintheMiddleEast.答案與解析一、單選題1.B-解析：Regionalismininternationalrelationsemphasizeseconomicintegrationamongneighboringcountriestofostercooperationandmutualgrowth.2.A-解析：SouthAsianregionalismischaracterizedbylimitedpoliticalcooperationbutstrongculturalties,oftenhinderedbyhistoricalrivalries(e.g.,India-Pakistantensions).3.B-解析：TheSCOfocusesonsecuritycooperation,counterterrorism,andeconomicintegrationinCentralAsia,withChinaandRussiaplayingdominantroles.4.C-解析：TheEUpromotesharmonizedeconomicpoliciesamongmembers,includingthesinglemarketandcustomsunion.5.C-解析：TheAECaimstocreateasinglemarketandproductionbaseinSoutheastAsia,reducingtradebarriersandenhancingeconomicinterdependence.6.B-解析：Regionalintegrationisprimarilydrivenbyeconomicincentives,suchasfreetradeagreementsandsharedmarkets.7.B-解析：TheARFfocusesonsecuritychallengesintheIndo-Pacific,includingmaritimesecurityandnon-traditionalthreats.8.C-解析：South-Southcooperationreferstopartnershipsbetweendevelopingcountries,suchasthoseinAfricaandLatinAmerica.9.C-解析：TheASEANCharteremphasizespoliticalandsecuritycooperation,includingtheASEANWay(consensus-baseddecision-making).10.C-解析：MiddleEasternregionalismisheavilyinfluencedbyconflicts,suchastheIran-SaudirivalryandIsrael-Palestinetensions.二、多選題1.A,B,D-解析：Regionaleconomicintegrationreducestradebarriers(A),increasesmarketaccess(B),andenhancesconsumerchoice(D),thoughitmaynotalwaysleadtolowerinflation(C)orlesspoliticalinstability(E).2.A,B,E-解析：CentralAsianregionalismfaceschallengessuchasvaryingeconomicdevelopment(A),dependenceonexternalpowers(B),andfrequentnaturaldisasters(E),thoughpoliticalcooperation(D)islimited.3.A,B,C-解析：TheSCOfocusesoncounterterrorism(A),economiccooperation(B),andsecuritythreats(C),withlimitedculturalexchanges(D)andminimalmilitaryexpansion(E).4.A,B,C-解析：EastAsianregionalismisshapedbysharedculturalheritage(A),strongeconomicties(B),andpoliticalrivalries(C),thoughsecuritycooperation(D)issometimescontentiousandtradebarriers(E)aregenerallylow.5.A,B,C-解析：TheAUpromotespoliticalintegration(A),economicdevelopment(B),andmilitaryinterventions(C),thoughculturalharmonization(D)islimitedandexternalinfluence(E)issignificant.三、判斷題1.錯誤-解析：Regionalismdoesnotalwaysleadtopoliticalcooperation;conflictscanarisebetweenmembers(e.g.,ASEAN’snon-interferenceprinciple).2.正確-解析：TheEUisthemosteconomicallyintegratedregionalbloc,withasinglemarket,currency(Euro),andharmonizedpolicies.3.錯誤-解析：TheARFfocusesonsecurity,noteconomicdisputes,thoughtradeissuesmayarise.4.錯誤-解析：South-SouthcooperationincludespartnershipsbetweenAfrica,LatinAmerica,andAsia,notlimitedtotheseregions.5.正確-解析：ChinaandRussiadominatetheSCO’sdecision-making,thoughothermemberslikeIndiaandPakistanparticipate.6.錯誤-解析：Regionalintegrationcanreduceinflationbyloweringtradecosts,thoughoutcomesvary.7.錯誤-解析：TheASEANCharterpromotespeacefulresolution,notmilitaryintervention.8.正確-解析：Religioussolidarity(e.g.,Sunni-Sh