重慶2025自考[行政管理]英語（二）模擬題及答案第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage1TherapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnologyhasbroughtsignificantchangestopublicadministrationinChongqing.Traditionaladministrativemethodsareincreasinglybeingreplacedbysmartgovernancemodels,whichleveragebigdata,artificialintelligence,andcloudcomputingtoimproveserviceefficiency.Forinstance,theChongqinggovernmenthaslaunchedanonlineplatformcalled"ChongqingOne-StopService"tostreamlineadministrativeproceduresforbusinessesandcitizens.Thisplatformnotonlyreducespaperworkbutalsoenhancestransparencyingovernmentoperations.However,somecriticsarguethatthedigitaldividemayexcludevulnerablegroupswholackaccesstotechnology.Toaddressthisissue,thegovernmenthasbeentrainingcommunityworkerstoassistseniorsandlow-incomefamiliesinnavigatingdigitalservices.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThechallengesofdigitalgovernanceinChongqing.B.Theimpactofdigitaltechnologyonpublicadministration.C.Thebenefitsofthe"ChongqingOne-StopService"platform.D.Theroleofcommunityworkersindigitalinclusion.(Answer:B)2.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemdoesthedigitaldividecreate?A.Itincreasespaperworkforbusinesses.B.Itreducesgovernmenttransparency.C.Itexcludescertainpopulationsfromdigitalservices.D.Ithinderstheadoptionofsmartgovernance.(Answer:C)3.HowdoestheChongqinggovernmentaddressthedigitaldivide?A.Byimplementingstricterdatasecuritymeasures.B.Byprovidingtrainingforvulnerablegroups.C.Byexpandingthereachofthe"ChongqingOne-StopService."D.Byencouragingprivatecompaniestodevelopdigitaltools.(Answer:B)4.Whatdoestheterm"smartgovernance"referto?A.Traditionalbureaucraticmanagement.B.Theuseoftechnologyinpublicservices.C.Thereductionofgovernmentstaff.D.Theautomationofadministrativetasks.(Answer:B)5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Neutral.D.Skeptical.(Answer:C)第二部分：詞匯與語法（共10題，每題1分，共10分）Directions:Choosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.1.TheChongqinggovernmenthastaken______measurestoimproveairqualityinurbanareas.A.effectiveB.effective’sC.effectivenessD.effectively(Answer:A)2.Topromotesustainabledevelopment,thelocaladministrationencouragestheuseof______energysources.A.renewableB.renewablyC.renewD.renewing(Answer:A)3.TheadministrativereformsinChongqinghaveledto______efficiencyinpublicservices.A.asignificantincreaseinB.significantlyincreasedC.thesignificantincreaseofD.significanttoincrease(Answer:A)4.TheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityhasissuednew______toregulatelabormarkets.A.policiesB.policyC.policies’D.policy’s(Answer:A)5.ManycitizensinChongqing______thenewpublictransportationsystemduetoitsconvenience.A.praiseB.praisedC.praisingD.praiseworthy(Answer:A)6.Theadministrationhas______effortstoreducecorruptioningovernmentagencies.A.madeB.makingC.makeD.made’s(Answer:A)7.TheChongqingMunicipalPeople’sCongress______onkeypolicydecisionslastyear.A.madeB.makesC.makingD.made’s(Answer:A)8.Thenewregulations______stricterpenaltiesforbusinessesthatviolateenvironmentallaws.A.includeB.includesC.includedD.including(Answer:B)9.Thelocalgovernmenthas______investmentsininfrastructuretosupporteconomicgrowth.A.attractedB.attractingC.attractD.attracted’s(Answer:A)10.Thepublic______totheadministration’sproposalforadigitalcityinitiative.A.respondsB.respondedC.respondingD.response(Answer:A)第三部分：完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）Directions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.TheadministrationofChongqinghasbeenworkingtirelesslytoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents.______(1),thegovernmenthaslaunchednumerousprogramstoaddresshousingshortages,trafficcongestion,andenvironmentalpollution.Onesuchprogramisthe"GreenChongqing"initiative,whichaimstoincreaseurbangreenspaces.______(2),theprogramhasseensignificantsuccess,withnewparksandcommunitygardensbeingestablishedacrossthecity.However,challengesremain.Forexample,therapidurbanizationhasputpressureonpublicutilities,suchaswaterandelectricitysupplies.Tomitigatethis,thegovernmenthasinvestedinrenewableenergyprojects,suchassolarandwindfarms.______(3),theseprojectsarestillintheearlystagesandrequirelong-termfundingtoachievetheirfullpotential.1.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Despite(Answer:B)2.A.AsaresultB.ConsequentlyC.ForinstanceD.Nevertheless(Answer:A)3.A.YetB.StillC.ThusD.Evenso(Answer:A)4.Theprogramhasbeenpraisedforits______impactonurbansustainability.A.positiveB.negativelyC.negativeD.impactless(Answer:A)5.Thegovernmentfaceschallengesin______publicutilitiesduetorapidurbanization.A.maintainingB.maintaining’sC.maintainD.maintains(Answer:A)6.Renewableenergyprojectscanhelp______airpollutioninChongqing.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces(Answer:A)7.Theinitiativehasledtothe______ofnewparksinresidentialareas.A.establishmentB.establishedC.establishingD.establish(Answer:A)8.Thegovernmentneedstosecure______fortheseprojectstosucceed.A.financialsupportB.financialsupportsC.financialsupportedD.supportsfinancially(Answer:A)9.Theprogram’ssuccessis______toitswell-plannedimplementation.A.attributedB.attributed’sC.attributesD.attribute(Answer:A)10.Thecity’sfuturedependsonthe______ofthesesustainablepractices.A.adoptionB.adoptC.adoptedD.adopts(Answer:A)第四部分：翻譯（共2題，每題5分，共10分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.重慶市人民政府積極推動智慧城市建設，以提高公共服務效率。(Answer:TheChongqingMunicipalPeople’sGovernmentisactivelypromotingsmartcityconstructiontoimprovetheefficiencyofpublicservices.)2.為了解決交通擁堵問題，市政府投資建設了新的地鐵線路。(Answer:Toaddresstrafficcongestion,themunicipalgovernmenthasinvestedinconstructingnewsubwaylines.)第五部分：寫作（共1題，10分）Directions:Writeashortessay(about100words)onthetopic:"TheRoleofTechnologyinModernPublicAdministration."SampleAnswer:Technologyhasrevolutionizedmodernpublicadministration,makingservicesmoreefficientandaccessible.InChongqing,digitalplatformslike"ChongqingOne-StopService"havestreamlinedadministrativeprocedures,reducingpaperworkandimprovingtransparency.SmartgovernancemodelsleveragebigdataandAItoenhancedecision-making,whilerenewableenergyprojectspromotesustainability.However,challengessuchasthedigitaldividerequireongoingattention.Thegovernmenthastakenstepstotrainvulnerablepopulationsinusingdigitaltools,ensuringinclusivity.Astechnologyadvances,itsintegrationintopublicadministrationwillcontinuetotransformurbangovernance,makingitmoreresponsivetocitizens’needs.答案及解析閱讀理解1.B解析：文章主要討論數字技術對重慶公共管理的影響，包括智能治理、一站式服務平臺的推出及其作用。2.C解析：文中提到數字鴻溝導致弱勢群體無法享受數字服務。3.B解析：政府通過培訓社區(qū)工作者幫助弱勢群體使用數字服務。4.B解析：智能治理是指利用科技提升公共服務的模式。5.C解析：文章客觀陳述事實，沒有明顯傾向性。詞匯與語法1.A解析：measures需要形容詞修飾，effective意為“有效的”。2.A解析：energysources需要形容詞修飾，renewable意為“可再生的”。3.A解析：不定冠詞a+形容詞+名詞表示“某種程度的”。4.A解析：MinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurity后接名詞復數形式。5.A解析：praise為動詞原形，主語是Manycitizens。6.A解析：efforts后接動詞原形，表示“付出努力”。7.A解析：主語TheChongqingMunicipalPeople’sCongress為單數，動詞用原形。8.B解析：regulations為復數，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。9.A解析：hasbeen后接動詞過去分詞，表示完成時態(tài)。10