山東2025自考[社會(huì)工作]英語（二）考前沖刺練習(xí)題一、選擇題（每題1分，共20分）共20題1.Whatdoes"socialwork"primarilyfocusonaccordingtotheInternationalFederationofSocialWorkers(IFSW)?A.EconomicdevelopmentB.IndividualpsychologicalcounselingC.CommunityempowermentandsocialjusticeD.Corporatemanagement2.Theterm"empowerment"insocialworkrefersto:A.GivingpowertoexternalauthoritiesB.Enhancingclients'abilitytomakeindependentdecisionsC.ReducinggovernmentinterferenceD.Increasingfinancialsubsidies3.In山東,whichpolicyismostrelevanttotheprotectionofelderlysocialworkers?A."HealthyChina2030"B."RespectingtheElderlyWeek"C."SocialWorkProfessionalQualificationSystem"D."ElderlyCareServiceFeeSubsidy"4.WhichofthefollowingisacorevalueofChinesesocialwork?A.ProfitmaximizationB.ClientautonomyC.HierarchicalauthorityD.Materialism5.The"FiveGuarantees"systeminChinaprimarilysupports:A.BusinessinvestmentsB.RurallandreformsC.MinimumlivingstandardsforurbanresidentsD.Publiceducationfunding6.Whatistheprimarypurposeof"community-basedsocialwork"in山東?A.ToreplacegovernmentwelfareprogramsB.TobuildlocalsocialcapitalC.ToincreaseurbanmigrationD.Tocentralizesocialservices7.Whichtheoryemphasizestheimportanceofsocialenvironmentinshapinghumanbehavior?A.PsychoanalytictheoryB.ConflicttheoryC.SystemstheoryD.Humanistictheory8.Asocialworkerin山東mightuse"familysystemstheory"to:A.CalculatefinancialaidB.MediatemaritaldisputesC.DraftlaborlawsD.Monitorindustrialpollution9.The"MinimumLivingStandard"(MLSS)systeminChinaaimsto:A.PromoteconsumerspendingB.ReducepovertyamongvulnerablegroupsC.EncourageprivateenterpriseD.Increasepropertytaxes10.Whichofthefollowingisakeychallengeinruralsocialworkin山東?A.HighurbanunemploymentB.LimitedmedicalresourcesC.ExcessiveindustrialinvestmentD.Overcrowdedpublichousing11.The"GuaranteedBasicLivelihood"policyinChinaprimarilytargets:A.SmallbusinessownersB.UnemployedurbanyouthC.RurallandownersD.Corporateexecutives12.Whatisthemainroleof"socialworksupervision"in山東?A.TomaximizeprofitforsocialorganizationsB.ToensurecompliancewithprofessionalethicsC.ToeliminateallsocialproblemsD.Toreplacesocialworkerswithmachines13.Whichofthefollowingisacommonethicaldilemmainsocialwork?A.HowtobalanceclientconfidentialitywithpublicsafetyB.HowtomaximizegovernmentfundingC.HowtoincreasesocialworksalariesD.Howtoreducepaperwork14.The"SocialWorkProfessionalQualificationSystem"inChinawasestablishedto:A.IncreasesocialworkfeesB.StandardizeprofessionalpracticeC.EliminatesocialworkjobsD.Promotepart-timesocialwork15.Whatistheprimarygoalof"groupwork"insocialwork?A.ToprovideindividualtherapyB.TofostermutualsupportamongclientsC.TogatherdataforresearchD.Totrainsocialworkers16.Asocialworkerin山東mightuse"casemanagement"to:A.MonitorstockpricesB.CoordinateservicesforavulnerableclientC.DraftinvestmentplansD.Evaluateenvironmentalpolicies17.The"SocialWorkEthicsCode"inChinaemphasizes:A.ClientexploitationB.ProfessionalcompetenceC.Arbitrarydecision-makingD.Conflictofinterest18.Whichofthefollowingisakeyprincipleof"anti-oppressivepractice"insocialwork?A.TomaintainsocialhierarchyB.TochallengesystemicinequalitiesC.ToignoreculturaldifferencesD.Tosupportauthoritarianrule19.The"SocialWorkEducation"systemin山東focuseson:A.BusinessmanagementskillsB.EmpiricalresearchmethodsC.IdeologicalindoctrinationD.Vocationaltraining20.Whatisthemainpurposeof"socialworkresearch"inChina?A.ToincreasegovernmentrevenueB.ToimprovesocialservicedeliveryC.TopromotecommercialinterestsD.Tounderminesocialcohesion二、填空題（每空1分，共10分）共10題1.Theprocessofhelpingclientsidentifyandachievetheirgoalsiscalled_________.2."Socialworksupervision"ensuresthatpractitionersadhereto_________and_________.3.The"FiveGuarantees"systemprovidesfinancialsupporttoelderlypeoplewho_________.4."Communityempowerment"involves_________andstrengtheninglocalresources.5.The"SocialWorkProfessionalQualificationSystem"requirespractitionerstoobtaina_________certificate.6."Groupwork"canhelpclientsdevelop_________andsocialskills.7.The"SocialWorkEthicsCode"prohibits_________and_________inpractice.8."Anti-oppressivepractice"meanschallenging_________andpromotingequality.9.The"MinimumLivingStandard"systemensuresthatvulnerablegroupsreceiveatleast_________permonth.10."Casemanagement"involves_________,_________,and_________forclients.三、判斷題（每題1分，共10分）共10題1.Socialworkin山東prioritizeseconomicgrowthoversocialwelfare.(×)2.The"FiveGuarantees"systemisprimarilyfundedbylocalgovernments.(×)3."Empowerment"insocialworkmeansforcingclientstofollowcertainpaths.(×)4.The"SocialWorkProfessionalQualificationSystem"ismandatoryinChina.(√)5."Groupwork"isonlyusefulforclientswithmentalhealthissues.(×)6.The"MinimumLivingStandard"systemisuniversalacrossallregions.(×)7."Anti-oppressivepractice"supportssocialstratification.(×)8.Socialworkresearchin山東focusesonlyonquantitativemethods.(×)9.The"SocialWorkEthicsCode"isoptionalforpractitioners.(×)10."Casemanagement"isirrelevantinurbansocialwork.(×)四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）共4題1.Describetheroleof"community-basedsocialwork"in山東.2.Explaintheimportanceof"clientempowerment"insocialwork.3.WhatarethekeychallengesofruralsocialworkinChina?4.Howdoesthe"SocialWorkProfessionalQualificationSystem"benefitbothclientsandpractitioners?五、論述題（每題10分，共20分）共2題1.Discusstheethicaldilemmassocialworkersin山東mayfacewhenworkingwithvulnerableclients.2.Analyzetheimpactofthe"MinimumLivingStandard"systemonsocialworkpracticeinChina.答案與解析一、選擇題答案1.C|2.B|3.D|4.B|5.C|6.B|7.C|8.B|9.B|10.B11.B|12.B|13.A|14.B|15.B|16.B|17.B|18.B|19.B|20.B解析：1.C-TheIFSWdefinessocialworkasfocusingoncommunityempowermentandsocialjustice,aligningwithChina'ssocialistvalues.10.B-Ruralareasin山東oftenlackmedicalresourcesduetounderinvestment,makingitakeychallengeforsocialworkers.二、填空題答案1.goal-setting2.professionalethics,competence3.cannotworkorlackfamilysupport4.mobilizinglocalresources5.professional6.interpersonalrelationships7.exploitation,harm8.oppression9.526yuan(minimumstandardin山東,2023)10.assessment,planning,implementation三、判斷題答案1.×-山東prioritizessocialwelfarealongsideeconomicgrowth.5.×-Groupworkhelpsclientswithvariousissues,notjustmentalhealth.10.×-Casemanagementisessentialinurbanandruralsettingsalike.四、簡答題答案1.Community-basedsocialworkin山東focusesonleveraginglocalresourcestoaddresssocialissues.Itinvolvesorganizingcommunityactivities,promotingsocialcohesion,andimprovingpublicservices.Forexample,山東'sruralareasoftenlackaccesstohealthcare,sosocialworkershelpestablishmobileclinics.2.Clientempowermentmeanshelpingclientsrecognizetheirstrengthsandtakecontroloftheirlives.Thisiscrucialbecauseitfostersself-sufficiencyandreducesdependencyonsocialservices.Forinstance,asocialworkerin山東mighthelpanunemployedclientfindjobtraining,boostingtheirconfidenceandcareerprospects.3.Challengesofruralsocialworkincludelimitedresources(e.g.,medicalfacilities),lowawarenessofsocialservices,andeconomicdisparities.In山東,ruralareasoftens