2025年全國(guó)中級(jí)導(dǎo)游等級(jí)考試《英語(yǔ)》題庫(kù)及答案一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法1.Theoldtemple______backtotheTangDynastyisveryfamous.()A.datingB.datedC.datesD.todate答案：A解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“datebackto”表示“追溯到”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾“theoldtemple”，相當(dāng)于“whichdatesbackto”。所以答案是A。2.Theguidesuggestedthatwe______thelocalfoodinthissmallrestaurant.()A.triedB.wouldtryC.tryD.hadtried答案：C解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。“suggest”表示“建議”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中“should”可以省略。所以答案是C。3.______isknowntoall,theGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.()A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.It答案：A解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。“as”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可置于句首、句中或句末，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容；“which”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能置于句首。所以答案是A。4.Thetouristswereimpressedbythe______beautyofthemountain.()A.amazedB.amazingC.amazeD.amazement答案：B解析：本題考查形容詞的用法。“amazing”常用來(lái)修飾物，表示“令人驚奇的”；“amazed”常用來(lái)修飾人，表示“感到驚奇的”。此處修飾“beauty”，應(yīng)用“amazing”。所以答案是B。5.I’mlookingforwardto______youduringmystayinthiscity.()A.meetB.meetingC.havemetD.havingmet答案：B解析：本題考查固定用法?！發(fā)ookforwardto”中的“to”是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式。所以答案是B。6.Thehotelprovidesgood______fortourists,suchasfreeWi-Fiandbreakfast.()A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.instrumentsD.tools答案：A解析：本題考查名詞辨析?！癴acilities”指為某一用途提供的設(shè)施、設(shè)備；“equipment”指為了進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)工作或活動(dòng)而配備的設(shè)備；“instruments”通常指精密的儀器；“tools”指工具。這里指酒店為游客提供的設(shè)施，用“facilities”合適。所以答案是A。7.Theguideshowedthetouristsaroundthecity______hekneweverycornerofit.()A.evenifB.asifC.sothatD.incase答案：B解析：本題考查連詞辨析?！癳venif”表示“即使”；“asif”表示“好像”；“sothat”表示“以便”；“incase”表示“以防”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，導(dǎo)游帶游客游覽城市，就好像他知道城市的每個(gè)角落一樣，用“asif”合適。所以答案是B。8.Thenumberoftouristsvisitingthisplace______increasingyearbyyear.()A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：本題考查主謂一致。“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。所以答案是A。9.Weshouldrespectthelocal______whenwetraveltodifferentplaces.()A.customsB.habitsC.traditionsD.cultures答案：A解析：本題考查名詞辨析?！癱ustoms”側(cè)重于社會(huì)、群體長(zhǎng)期形成的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；“habits”指?jìng)€(gè)人的習(xí)慣；“traditions”強(qiáng)調(diào)傳統(tǒng)、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗；“cultures”指文化。這里說(shuō)去不同地方要尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，用“customs”更合適。所以答案是A。10.Thetourguidemade______possibleforthetouriststoenjoythebeautifulscenery.()A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：B解析：本題考查形式賓語(yǔ)?！癿akeit+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中“it”作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的“todosth.”。所以答案是B。二、閱讀理解（一）Tourismhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantindustriesintheworld.Itnotonlybringseconomicbenefitsbutalsopromotesculturalexchangebetweendifferentcountriesandregions.Inrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedarapiddevelopmentintourism.Withitsrichhistoricalandculturalheritage,beautifulnaturalscenery,andmoderncities,Chinahasattractedalargenumberofforeigntourists.Forexample,theGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheTerracottaArmyareworld-famoustouristattractionsthatdrawmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Moreover,theChinesegovernmenthasbeentakingvariousmeasurestoimprovethetourismenvironment.Ithasbuiltmoretouristfacilities,improvedtransportation,andstrengthenedtourismmanagement.TheseeffortshavemadeitmoreconvenientfortouriststotravelinChina.However,therearealsosomeproblemsinthedevelopmentoftourisminChina.Forinstance,sometouristattractionsareover-crowdedduringpeakseasons,whichmayleadtoapoortouristexperience.Inaddition,therearestillsomeunqualifiedtourguidesinthemarket,whomaymisleadtouristsorprovidepoorservice.Tosolvetheseproblems,thegovernmentandthetourismindustryneedtoworktogether.Thegovernmentshouldstrengthensupervision,improverelevantlawsandregulations,andpromotesustainabletourismdevelopment.Thetourismindustryshouldimprovethequalityofservice,trainmoreprofessionaltourguides,anddevelopmoreuniquetouristproducts.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()A.Theimportanceoftourismintheworld.B.ThedevelopmentandproblemsoftourisminChina.C.ThemeasurestakenbytheChinesegovernmenttoimprovetourism.D.ThesolutionstotheproblemsinChina’stourismdevelopment.答案：B解析：文章首先提到旅游業(yè)在世界上的重要性，接著重點(diǎn)闡述了中國(guó)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，包括豐富的旅游資源、政府采取的措施等，然后指出了中國(guó)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展中存在的問(wèn)題，最后提出了解決問(wèn)題的辦法。所以文章主要講的是中國(guó)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展和問(wèn)題，答案是B。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaworld-famoustouristattractioninChina?()A.TheGreatWall.B.TheSummerPalace.C.TheForbiddenCity.D.TheTerracottaArmy.答案：B解析：文中提到“theGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheTerracottaArmyareworld-famoustouristattractions”，未提及“theSummerPalace”，所以答案是B。WhatproblemsarethereinthedevelopmentoftourisminChina?()A.Over-crowdedtouristattractionsduringpeakseasons.B.Unqualifiedtourguidesinthemarket.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.答案：C解析：文中提到“sometouristattractionsareover-crowdedduringpeakseasons”以及“therearestillsomeunqualifiedtourguidesinthemarket”，所以答案是C。Whatshouldthegovernmentdotosolvetheproblemsintourismdevelopment?()A.Strengthensupervision.B.Improverelevantlawsandregulations.C.Promotesustainabletourismdevelopment.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D解析：文中提到“Thegovernmentshouldstrengthensupervision,improverelevantlawsandregulations,andpromotesustainabletourismdevelopment”，所以答案是D。Whatshouldthetourismindustrydotosolvetheproblems?()A.Improvethequalityofservice.B.Trainmoreprofessionaltourguides.C.Developmoreuniquetouristproducts.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D解析：文中提到“Thetourismindustryshouldimprovethequalityofservice,trainmoreprofessionaltourguides,anddevelopmoreuniquetouristproducts”，所以答案是D。（二）Travelingcanbeanexcitingandrewardingexperience.Itallowsustoexplorenewplaces,meetnewpeople,andlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Whenplanningatrip,itisimportanttochoosetherightdestination.Consideryourinterests,budget,andthetimeyouhaveavailable.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinhistoryandculture,youmaychoosetovisitancientcitieslikeRomeorAthens.Ifyoulovenature,youmightprefertogotoplaceswithbeautifulmountains,beaches,orforests.Onceyouhavechosenyourdestination,thenextstepistobookyouraccommodation.Youcanchoosefromavarietyofoptions,suchashotels,guesthouses,orvacationrentals.Itisadvisabletoreadreviewsandcomparepricesbeforemakingadecision.Transportationisanotherimportantaspectoftravel.Youcantravelbyplane,train,bus,orcar,dependingonthedistanceandyourpersonalpreference.Forlong-distancetravel,planesareusuallythefastestandmostconvenientoption.Forshorterdistances,trainsorbusesmaybemoresuitable.Duringyourtrip,itisessentialtorespectthelocalcultureandcustoms.Learnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage,dressappropriately,andfollowthelocalrules.Thiswillnotonlymakeyourtripmoreenjoyablebutalsohelpyoubuildgoodrelationshipswiththelocals.Whatisthefirstthingtodowhenplanningatrip?()A.Bookaccommodation.B.Choosetherightdestination.C.Decideontransportation.D.Learnaboutthelocalculture.答案：B解析：文中提到“Whenplanningatrip,itisimportanttochoosetherightdestination”，所以第一步是選擇合適的目的地，答案是B。Ifyouareinterestedinhistoryandculture,youmaychoosetovisit______.()A.beautifulbeachesB.moderncitiesC.ancientcitiesD.denseforests答案：C解析：根據(jù)文中“ifyouareinterestedinhistoryandculture,youmaychoosetovisitancientcitieslikeRomeorAthens”，可知答案是C。Whatshouldyoudobeforebookingaccommodation?()A.Readreviewsandcompareprices.B.Checkthelocation.C.Contactthehoteldirectly.D.Bookinadvance.答案：A解析：文中提到“Itisadvisabletoreadreviewsandcomparepricesbeforemakingadecision”，所以在預(yù)訂住宿前應(yīng)該閱讀評(píng)論并比較價(jià)格，答案是A。Forlong-distancetravel,whichtransportationisusuallythefastestandmostconvenient?()A.Trains.B.Buses.C.Cars.D.Planes.答案：D解析：文中提到“Forlong-distancetravel,planesareusuallythefastestandmostconvenientoption”，所以答案是D。Whyisitimportanttorespectthelocalcultureandcustomsduringatrip?()A.Tomakemorefriends.B.Toavoidgettinglost.C.Tomakethetripmoreenjoyableandbuildgoodrelationshipswiththelocals.D.Tolearnmoreaboutthelocalhistory.答案：C解析：文中提到“Thiswillnotonlymakeyourtripmoreenjoyablebutalsohelpyoubuildgoodrelationshipswiththelocals”，所以尊重當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?xí)俗能讓旅行更愉快并與當(dāng)?shù)厝私⒘己藐P(guān)系，答案是C。三、翻譯（一）漢譯英中國(guó)有悠久的歷史和豐富的文化。(1).Chinahasalonghistoryandrichculture.長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)最著名的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。(1).TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinChina.導(dǎo)游應(yīng)該為游客提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)。(1).Tourguidesshouldprovidehigh-qualityservicefortourists.這個(gè)城市以其美麗的風(fēng)景和友好的人民而聞名。(1).Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryandfriendlypeople.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)自然環(huán)境，促進(jìn)可持續(xù)旅游發(fā)展。(1).Weshouldprotectthenaturalenvironmentandpromotesustainabletourismdevelopment.（二）英譯漢Tourismplaysanimportantroleintheeconomicdevelopmentofmanycountries.(1).旅游業(yè)在許多國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中起著重要作用。Thelocalpeopleareveryhospitableandalwayswelcometouristswithopenarms.(1).當(dāng)?shù)厝朔浅：每?，總是熱情地歡迎游客。Thetourguideledthetouriststovisitthehistoricalsitesandexplainedtheirculturalsignificance.(1).導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)游客參觀歷史遺跡并解釋它們的文化意義。Itisnecessarytolearnsomebasicknowledgeaboutthedestinationbeforetraveling.(1).在旅行前有必要了解一些關(guān)于目的地的基本知識(shí)。Thebeautifulsceneryinthisareaattractsalargenumberofphotographerseveryyear.(1).這個(gè)地區(qū)美麗的風(fēng)景每年吸引大量的攝影師。四、寫(xiě)作1.請(qǐng)以“AMemorableTour”為題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于120詞的短文，描述一次難忘的旅行。AMemorableTourIstillrememberoneofmymos