M1Unit2Growingpains(測)-2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(新高考?江蘇)一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(在線英語33)It’snoteasytogrowup.Actually,it’sfarfromeasy.Growingupcanbeareal“pain”forsomeofus.Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren’tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.Sometimeswefeeltrapped,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdon'tunderstandwhywecan’tstayyoungforever.Whenwelookbackonallthehardshipsinlifewithapositiveattitude,werealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains!Throughoutourliveswearegoingtofacemanychallengesandpains,butweshouldneverlettheseobstacleskeepusfromfollowingourdreams.Wemustovercomeeveryobstacleonesmallstepatatime.AsayounggirlmyparentsforcedmetodosomanythingsthatIneverliked.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusic,justbecauseitwaswhattheywantedmetodo.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenrichedmylifeinsomanyways.Irealizethatmyparentsandteacherswerealwayspushingmealong,notbecausetheywantedmetosufferbutbecausetheywantedmetosucceedinlife.They’vealwayswantedmetohavebetterlifethantheydidthemselves.Everymomentofourlivesweareeitherlivingordying,solivelifetoitsfullest!Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustsmallpainsinlife.Theymightseemsohugeatthetimebutwemustbestrong.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnofearandlivelifelikethat.Thefutureisours!Alittlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone!Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumpsonourroadtosuccesswewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains!【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過事例闡述了了我們成長中的痛苦實際上是成長中的收獲！1.AccordingtoParagraph1,welearnthatwhenweareyoung,_______.A.lifeiseasyforus B.lifeisfullofjoyC.weknowwecanstayyoungforever D.wesometimescan'tdothingswelike【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“It’snoteasytogrowup.”(長大并不容易)和“Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren’tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.”(我們總是在做別人讓我們做的事情，不允許我們做所有我們喜歡的事情)可知，當(dāng)我們年輕的時候，我們有時不能做我們喜歡的事情。故選D項。2.Whentheauthorwasyoung,shewasforcedbyherparentsto_______.A.takemusiclessons B.turngainsintopainsC.lookbackonhardships D.liveasuccessfullife【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AsayounggirlmyparentsforcedmetodosomanythingsthatIneverliked.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.”(當(dāng)我還是個小女孩的時候，我的父母強迫我做很多我不喜歡的事情。他們讓我學(xué)拉小提琴，然后學(xué)鋼琴)可知，作者小時候被父母強迫上音樂課。故選A項。3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Weallhavetoexperiencegrowingpains. B.Lifewithoutfearisabetterchoiceforus.C.Growingpainsarenecessaryforustogrowup. D.Alittlehardworkandsweatareharmfultous.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumpsonourroadtosuccesswewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains!”(如果我們意識到這些痛苦只是通往成功之路上的小坎坷，我們就會意識到成長的痛苦實際上是成長的收獲)可以推知，成長中的痛苦是我們成長過程中所必須的。故選C項。B(2020-2021學(xué)年山東滕州市第一中學(xué)高二開學(xué)考試)GrowingpainsandgainsIt’snoteasytogrowup.Actuallyit’sfarfromeasy.Growingupcanbeareal“pain”forsomeofus.Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren’tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.Sometimeswefeeltrapped,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdon’tunderstandwhywecan’tstayyoungforever.Whenwelookbackonallthehardshipsinlifewithapositiveattitude,werealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains！AsayounggirlmyparentsforcedmysistersandmetodosomanythingsthatIneverliked.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusic,justbecauseitwaswhattheywantedmetodo.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenrichedmylifeinsomanyways.Irealizethatmyparentsandteacherswerealwayspushingmealong,notbecausetheywantedmetosufferbutbecausetheywantedmetosucceedinlife.They’vealwayswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydidthemselves.Everymomentofourlivesweareeitherlivingordying,solivelifetoitsfullest！Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustsmallpainsinlife.Theymightseemsohugeatthetimebutwemustbestrong.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnofearandlivelifelikethat.Thefutureisours！Alittlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone！Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps(凸塊)onourroadtosuccesswewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains！【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者從自身的角度向我們講述了成長中的一些煩惱，并告訴我們，如果我們意識到這些煩惱只是人生成功道路上的小障礙，它們就會變成收獲。4.AccordingtoParagraph1,welearnthatwhenweareyoung,_______.A.lifeisfullofjoy B.lifeiseasyforusC.weknowwecanstayyoungforever D.wesometimescan’tdothingswelike【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren’tallowedtodoallthethingswelike”可知，小時候，有時我們不能做自己喜歡的事情，故D項正確。5.Whentheauthorwasyoung,shewasforcedbyherparentsto_______.A.takemusiclessons B.turngainsintopainsC.lookbackonhardships D.liveasuccessfullifebysufferingalot【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AtthattimeIhatedmusic”及“Butlookingbacknow，Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons”可知，作者小時候，她的父母強迫她上音樂課，故A項正確。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toitsfullest”mean?A.Directly B.Completely C.Carefully D.Terribly【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Everymomentofourlivesweareeitherlivingordying”可知，我們的生活只存在兩種狀態(tài)——生或死，所以我們要充分過好我們的人生，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“充分地，完全地”，故B項正確。7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Growingpainsarenecessaryforustogrowup. B.Weallhavetoexperiencegrowingpains.C.Alittlehardworkandsweatareharmfultous. D.Lifewithoutfearisabetterchoiceforus.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段尤其是最后一句可知，成長中的煩惱是我們成功路上的一些小小的絆腳石，它們終將成為我們成長中的收獲，因此這些煩惱對我們的成長是很有必要的，故A項正確。C(2021·全國高三專題練習(xí))Theclothesyouwear.Thefoodyoueat.Thecolorofyourbedroomwalls.Whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Thepeopleyouhangaroundwith.Whattimeyougotobed.Whatdothesethingshaveincommon?You’reasking.They’rejustafewexamplesofmanyhundredsofthingsthatyourparentscontrolledforyouwhenyouwereachild.Asakid,youdidn’thaveasayinverymuchthatwenton;yourparentsmadedecisionsabouteverythingfromthecerealyouateinthemorningtothepajamasyouworeatnight.Andit’sagoodthing,too-kidsneedthiskindofprotectionandassistancebecausetheyaren’tmatureenoughtotakecareofthemselvesandmakecarefuldecisionsontheirown.Butfinally,kidsgrowupandbecometeens.Andpartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity(身份認(rèn)同)—onethatisseparatefromyourparents’.Butasyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakesyourowndecisions,yourparentshaveadifficulttimeadjusting(調(diào)整).Theyaren’tusedtothenewyouyet---theyonlyknowyouasthekidwhohadeverythingdecidedforyouanddidn’tmind.Inmanyfamilies,itisthisadjustmentthatcancausealotoffightingbetweenteensandparents.Andissueslikethetypeoffriendsyouhaveoryourattitudestopartyingcancausebiggerquarrels,becauseyourparentsstillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.Thegoodnewsaboutfightingwithyourparentsisthatinmanyfamiliesthearguingwilllessenasparentsgetmorecomfortablewiththeideathattheirteenhasarighttocertainopinions.Itcantakeseveralyearsforparentsandteenstoadjusttotheirnewroles,though.Inthemeantime,focusoncommunicatingwithyourparents.Sometimesthiscanfeelimpossible—liketheyjustdon’tseeyourpointofviewandneverwill.Buttalkingandexpressingyouropinionscanhelpyougainmorerespectfromyourparentsandyoumaybeabletoreachcompromisesthatmakeeveryonehappy.Forexample,ifyouarewillingtocleanyourroominordertostayoutanhourlater,bothyouandyourparentswalkawaywithagooddeal.Keepinmind,too,thatyourparentswereteensonceandthatinmostcases,theycanrelatetowhatyou’regoingthrough.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了父母一直控制著孩子的一切來保護(hù)孩子。但是當(dāng)孩子長成青少年時，他們有了自己做決定的能力，父母很難調(diào)整他們對待孩子的方式，所以就產(chǎn)生了許多爭吵，因此孩子要和父母多交流。8.InParagraph2.theauthor_______.A.complainsthatparentscontrolkidstoomuch B.provesthatkidshavenorighttogivetheiropinionsC.describeshowcarefullyparentslookafterkids D.explainsparentscontrolkidsforprotectionandassistance【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Andit’sagoodthing,too-kidsneedthiskindofprotectionandassistancebecausetheyaren’tmatureenoughtotakecareofthemselvesandmakecarefuldecisionsontheirown.”(這也是一件好事——孩子們需要這種保護(hù)和幫助，因為他們還不夠成熟，不能照顧自己，不能自己做仔細(xì)的決定。)可知，第二段解釋父母控制孩子是為了保護(hù)和幫助。故選D。9.Alotoffightingbreaksoutbetweenteensandparentsbecause_______.A.parentsaren’tusedtolosingcontrolofkids B.teensliketohaveeverythingdecidedforthemC.parentsgetangryatteensnotrespectingthem D.teensareeagertodeveloptheirownidentity【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Butasyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakesyourowndecisions,yourparentshaveadifficulttimeadjusting(調(diào)整).”(但是當(dāng)你改變和成長為一個全新的自己做決定的人時，你的父母會很難適應(yīng)。)和文章第四段“Inmanyfamilies,itisthisadjustmentthatcancausealotoffightingbetweenteensandparents.”(在許多家庭中，正是這種調(diào)整導(dǎo)致了青少年和父母之間的許多沖突。)可知，青少年和父母之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生沖突，因為父母不習(xí)慣對孩子失去控制。故選A。10.Intheauthor’sopinion,parentscontrolteensinorderto_______.A.preventthemfromhavingtheirownideas B.protectthemfrombeinghurtC.makethemrespectparentsinthefamily D.makesurethatchildrenhaveagoodfuture【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“becauseyourparentsstillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.”(因為無論你多大，你的父母仍然希望保護(hù)你，保證你的安全。)可知，父母控制青少年是為了保護(hù)他們不受傷害。故選B。11.Whichofthefollowingteenagers’questionsdoestheauthortrytoanswer?A.Whatdoparentscontroltheirchildrenfor? B.Whendoparentstakecareoftheirchildren?C.HowdoIgetridofmyparents’control? D.WhydoIfightwithmyparentssomuch?【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。文章第一段通過父母控制孩子的一些例子引入話題，第二段對于父母控制孩子的決定進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步的闡述，從第三段開始到最后解釋了父母和青少年之間沖突變多的原因。由此可知，文章中作者主要回答了“為什么我總是和父母吵架？”這個問題。故選D。D(2021·新疆高三)IgrewupinSanPedro.MyDadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedthebigfamily.Whenyougotclosetohim,hesmelledliketheocean.Whentheweatherwasbadhewoulddrivemetoschool.Hehadanoldtuckthatheusedinhisfishingbusiness.Thattruckwasolderthanhewas.Itwouldwheezeandrattledowntheroad.Youcouldhearitconingforblocks.Ashewoulddrivetowardtheschool,Iwouldshrinkdownintotheseathopingtodisappear.Hewouldpullrightupinfront,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewouldleanoverundgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.Oneday,IdecidedIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.Whenwegottotheschool,hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmyhandupandsaid.“No,Dad.”Hehadthissurprisedlookonhisface.Isaid,“Dad,I’mtoooldforagoodbyekiss.”MyDadlookedatmeforthelongest,time,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhimcry.Heturnedhisheadandsaid.“You’reright.Youareabigboy…aman.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.”Thetearsbegantowellupin,hiseyes,ashespoke.Itwasn’tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback.Itwasabaddaywhenmostofthefleetstayedin,butDadinsistedongoing.Hehadabigfamilytofeed.HowIwishIcouldhave,myDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheektofeelhisrougholdfacetosmelltheoceanonhimtofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeenaman,IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者小時候因為覺得尷尬，拒絕了父親的道別吻，結(jié)果沒多久父親就出海出事了，作者非常后悔和內(nèi)疚當(dāng)初拒絕了父親的吻。12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfather?A.Hewasdevotedalottohisfamily. B.Hefelttheburdenofhislifeunbearable.C.Hecaredlittleabouthischildren'sfeelings. D.Hemadealivingbydoingsomethinghedidn'tlike.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedthebigfamily.(他努力工作，一直待在外面，直到捕到足夠養(yǎng)活全家的魚為止)”可知，作者的父親為他的家庭付出了很多。故選A。13.Whydidtheauthorrefusehisfather'sgoodbyekiss?A.Becausehehadgrownuptobeaman. B.Becausehefeltashamedofhisfather'struck.C.Becausehethoughthisfatherwastoosmelly. D.Becausehewasuncomfortablewithit.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Oneday,IdecidedIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.Whenwegottotheschool,hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmyhandupandsaid.“No,Dad.”(有一天，我覺得我已經(jīng)夠大了，不再適合道別吻了。當(dāng)我們到達(dá)學(xué)校時，他開始向我俯身，但我舉起手說：“不,爸爸。”)”可知，作者拒絕了他父親的道別之吻是因為他對它感到不舒服。故選D。14.Whatfeelingsdidtheauthormainlyexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Sadandanxious. B.Regretfulandguilty.C.Worriedbuthopeful. D.Disappointedbutgrateful.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“HowIwishIcouldhave,myDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheektofeelhisrougholdfacetosmelltheoceanonhimtofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeenaman,IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.(我多么希望我能，我的父親在我的臉頰上再親一下讓我感受一下他那粗糙而蒼老的臉，聞一下他身上大海的氣息感受一下他摟著我脖子的感覺。我希望我那時是個男人。如果我是一個男人，我絕不會告訴爸爸我已經(jīng)長大到不再適合一個道別的吻了)”可推知，在最后一段作者主要表達(dá)了后悔和內(nèi)疚的感情。故選B。15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?A.GrowingPains B.FatherandSon C.MyGreatFather D.AGoodbyeKiss【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“IfIhadbeenaman,IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.(如果我是一個男人，我絕不會告訴爸爸我已經(jīng)長大到不再適合一個道別的吻了)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者小時候因為覺得尷尬，拒絕了父親的道別吻，結(jié)果沒多久父親就出海出事了，作者非常后悔和內(nèi)疚當(dāng)初拒絕了父親的吻。可知，D選項“告別之吻”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。二、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2021·云南昆明市高三三模)HowtoShowMaturitySometimesit’sfuntobeakid,butothertimesyouwanttoshowthatyoucanbemature.Maturitycanbeasignpostofmovingfromchildhoodtoadulthood.1Maturityisnotasetofrulesorexpectations,butitisaconcept.Herearesomewaystohelpyoubecomemature.●Livebyyourvalues.Maturityincludesmakingdecisionsbasedonyourvaluesandmorals,insteadofwhatfeelsgoodatthemoment.2Letyourcharactermasteryourdesires.Showpeoplethatyouarewillingtoliveoutyourvalues,evenifitpresentsminorinconveniencestoyou.●3Whenyouwereyounger,yourschedulewasmadeforyou:youwenttoschoolorsportsordance.Now,youmayhavemoreabilitytomakeyourownschedule.Whenyousayyouwilldosomething,doit.Evenifitisn’tyourideaoffun,showpeoplethattheycancountonyouandthatyouarereliable.●Treatpeoplewithrespect.Respectbuildstrustandsupportinarelationship.Makesureyoutreatotherswiththesamerespect,whetheritisyourparents,friendsorromanticpartner.4●Admityourdisadvantages.5Don’tblameotherpeoplefortheproblemsinyourlife.Allrelationshipsareinteractional,meaningthatyoubothcontributetohowyoufeelandwhathappens.It'smucheasiertoblamepeopleforhowbadyoufeel,butrecognizeyourrole,andtakeresponsibilityforyouractions.A.Keepyourcommitments.B.Thisisaverymatureaction.C.Reflectonwhatmakesyouactive.D.Allowyourvaluestoguideyourlife.E.Respectotherswithbothyouractionsandyourwords.F.Agoodwaytolearnrespectistofirstrespectyourself.G.Itcanincludeintellectual,emotionalandevenspiritualaspects.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，說明成長路上成熟是必經(jīng)之路的，并且向讀者介紹了一些變成熟的方法。1.【答案】G【解析】上文“Maturitycanbeasignpostofmovingfromchildhoodtoadulthood.(成熟可以是從童年走向成年的路標(biāo))”說明G選項“它可以包括智力、情感甚至精神方面”中的“Itcaninclude”與上文提到的“signpost”話題相符，與上句銜接。故選G。2.【答案】D【解析】上文“Livebyyourvalues.(按照你的價值觀生活。)”說明D選項“讓你的價值觀指導(dǎo)你的生活”中的關(guān)鍵詞“values”與上文的“values”屬于同一話題，順理成章。故選D。3.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文“Whenyousayyouwilldosomething,doit.Evenifitisn’tyourideaoffun,showpeoplethattheycancountonyouandthatyouarereliable.(當(dāng)你說你要做某事時，就去做。即使這不是你想要的樂趣，也要向人們展示他們可以信賴你，而且你是可靠的)”說明A選項“信守承諾”中的關(guān)鍵詞“commitments”對應(yīng)“Whenyousayyouwilldosomething,doit.”表示信守承諾。故選A。4.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)上文“Treatpeoplewithrespect(尊重他人)”說明E選項“以言行尊重他人”中的關(guān)鍵詞“Respect”與上文提到的尊重是同一話題。故選E。5.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上文“Admityourdisadvantages.(承認(rèn)你的缺點)”，說明B選項“這是一個非常成熟的行動”中的關(guān)鍵詞“action”與上文意思相符，說明此處想要表示承認(rèn)缺點是一種行動，符合題意。故選B。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(改編自2021·山東高二期末)MysonLeon’spassionforsurfingbeganattheageof13,andhewouldgoouttosurfeachday.Oneafternoon,thelifeguardcalledandsaidLeon’seyewasbadly1byhisboard.He226stitches(縫針)fromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose.I3tellinghimhow4Ifeltaboutnotbeingtherewhenhewashurt.“It’sokay.Mom,”be5me.“Youdon’tknowhowtosurfanyway.”“What?”Iasked.6byhislogic.“I’llbefine.ThedoctorsaysIcansurfagainineightdays.”Iwantedtotellhimhewasn’t7tosurfagainuntilhewas20,butinsteadI8mytongueandhopedhewould9aboutsurfing.However,forthenextsevendayshekept10metolethimsurfagain.OnedayafterIhad11“No”tohimforthe100thtime,he12meatmyowngame.“Mom,youtaughtusneverto13whatwelove.”Igavein.BackthenLeonwasjustaboywitha14ofsurfing.Nowhe’saman15thetop25professionalsurfersintheworld.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者已經(jīng)成為世界著名沖浪選手的兒子小時候有一次因為沖浪受重傷，作者不想讓他繼續(xù)這一愛好，兒子用媽媽教育他的方式——不要輕易放棄自己的愛好——最終說服媽媽，從而堅持沖浪，并且獲得成功的故事。1.A.attracted B.injured C.accompanied D.attacked【答案】B【解析】A.attracted吸引；B.injured受傷；C.accompanied陪伴；D.attacked攻擊。根據(jù)下文“He...26stitches(縫針)fromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose.”可知，他受傷了。故選B項。2.A.applied B.added C.received D.deserved【答案】C【解析】A.applied申請；B.added增加；C.received接受；D.deserved值得。根據(jù)上文“Oneafternoon,thelifeguardcalledandsaidLeon'seyewasbadly...byhisboard.”可知，他受傷了，所以應(yīng)該是接受了治療。故選C項。3.A.cried B.hesitated C.complained D.mentioned【答案】A【解析】A.cried哭泣；B.hesitated猶豫；C.complained抱怨；D.mentioned提到。根據(jù)上文“He...26stitches(縫針)fromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose.”可知，兒子受傷很嚴(yán)重，因此可以推斷作者此時是因擔(dān)心而哭泣的。故選A項。4.A.annoyed B.faulty C.angry D.upset【答案】D【解析】A.annoyed憤怒的，生氣的；B.faulty不完美的，有錯誤的，有缺陷的，錯誤的；C.angry生氣的；D.upset難過的，心煩的。根據(jù)上文“He...26stitches(縫針)fromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose.”可知，兒子受傷很嚴(yán)重，因此可以推斷作者此時的心情是很難過的。故選D項。5.A.opposed B.challenged C.comforted D.defended【答案】C【解析】A.opposed反對；B.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C.comforted安慰；D.defended保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)上文“It’sokay.Mom”可知，兒子是在安慰自責(zé)的媽媽。故選C項。6.A.confused B.inspired C.frightened D.persuaded【答案】A【解析】A.confused困惑；B.inspired激發(fā)；C.frightened害怕；D.persuaded勸說。根據(jù)前文“What?”Iasked.”可知，作者對兒子的話感到迷惑。故選A項。7.A.doubled B.invited C.limited D.allowed【答案】D【解析】A.doubled加倍；B.invited邀請；C.limited限制；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)下文“OnedayafterIhad...“No”tohimforthe100thtime,he...meatmyowngame.”可知，作者因為兒子受傷，不再允許他去沖浪。故選D項。8.A.cut B.bit C.lifted D.got【答案】B【解析】A.cut切；B.bit咬；C.lifted舉起；D.got得到。根據(jù)前文“Iwantedtotellhimhewasn’t...tosurfagainuntilhewas20,butinstead”可知，作者起初想告訴兒子不許他再沖浪，后面but表轉(zhuǎn)折，說明作者又忍住沒說，bitemytongue表示“忍住沒說”。故選B項。9.A.argue B.think C.forget D.worry【答案】C【解析】A.argue爭論；B.think思考；C.forget忘記；D.worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)上文“Iwantedtotellhimhewasn’t...tosurfagainuntilhewas20,”可知，作者因為兒子受傷，起初想告訴他不許他再沖浪，后面作者又忍住沒說，表明她希望兒子不再沖浪，忘記沖浪這件事。故選C項。10.A.encouraging B.thanking C.blaming D.pressing【答案】D【解析】A.encouraging鼓勵；B.thanking感謝；C.blaming責(zé)備；D.pressing催促。根據(jù)下文“OnedayafterIhad...“No”tohimforthe100thtime”可知，兒子一直在努力催促媽媽讓他再去沖浪。故選D項。11.A.lied B.repeated C.explained D.spread【答案】B【解析】A.lied說謊；B.repeated重復(fù)；C.explained解釋；D.spread傳播。根據(jù)前文“hekept...metolethimsurfagain.”可知，兒子一直在請求我的同意，說明我一直在拒絕他的要求，所以我一直在重復(fù)說“不”。故選B項。12.A.beat B.moved C.lost D.disappointed【答案】A【解析】A.beat打?。籅.moved移動；C.lost失去；D.disappointed使失望。根據(jù)下文“Mom,youtaughtusneverto...whatwelove.“Igavein.”可知，兒子用媽媽教他的道理去說服媽媽，媽媽只能讓步了，所以兒子在這場游戲中打敗了媽媽。故選A項。13.A.makeup B.putup C.gaveup D.setup【答案】C【解析】A.makeup彌補；B.putup提供；C.gaveup放棄；D.setup建立。根據(jù)前文“he...meatmyowngame.”可知，兒子要說服媽媽同意他繼續(xù)沖浪，所以用了媽媽平時教育他的方式，那就是要堅持所鐘愛的事物，不要輕易放棄。故選C項。14.A.anxiety B.proud C.satisfaction D.love【答案】D【解析】A.anxiety焦慮；B.proud自豪的；C.satisfaction滿意；D.love愛。根據(jù)前文“MysonLeon'spassionforsurfingbeganattheageof13,andhewouldgoouttosurfeachday.”可知，萊昂小時候熱愛沖浪。故選D項。15.A.among B.beyond C.before D.except【答案】A【解析】A.among在……當(dāng)中；B.beyond超出；C.before在……之前；D.except除了。根據(jù)上下文“Nowhe'saman...thetop25professionalsurfersintheworld.”可知，他是世界上前25名沖浪者中的一個，要用介詞among。故選A項。四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(改編自2021·湖南高一期末)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Teenagersdevelopinmanyways,includingtheirphysicalchangeslikegainingweight,growingtaller,getting1(deep)voices,andgainingweight.Astomentalchanges,theyfeellonelyasifnobodycouldunderstand2(they).Ononehand,someteenagersstruggletobe3(independence)oftheirparents,takeresponsibility,andmaketheirown4(decide).Ontheotherhand,theystillneedtheirparents’loveandsupport,andwanttobeapartofthegroup.As5result,abrokenrelationshipoftenhappensbetweenteenagersandparents,6(lead)toalotoftensions.Soto7withsuchproblems,theyshouldcommunicatemorewitheachotherregularlyand8(honest).Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestress9parent-childtensionscreate.Thegoodnewsisthatthegrowingpainsdon’tlastlongandintheendeverythingwillturn10allright.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。青少年在身體和心理上都會發(fā)生變化。文章介紹了青少年精神上的變化以及和父母關(guān)系的變化。1.【答案】deeper【解析】考查比較級。根據(jù)上文“growingtaller”可知表示“更低沉”應(yīng)用比較級deeper。故填deeper。句意：青少年有很多方面的發(fā)展，包括他們的身體變化，比如體重增加，長高，聲音變低沉，體重增加。2.【答案】them【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(代詞賓格)。作動詞understand賓語，應(yīng)用代詞them。故填them。句意：至于精神上的變化，他們感到孤獨，好像沒有人能理解他們。3.【答案】independent【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞)。根據(jù)上文be可知應(yīng)填形容詞independent，作表語，故填independent。句意：一方面，一些青少年努力獨立于父母，承擔(dān)責(zé)任，做出自己的決定。4.【答案】decisions【解析】考查詞性/詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(名詞及其復(fù)數(shù))。前面有theirown修飾，故應(yīng)用名詞，又decision為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知數(shù)量大于一，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填decisions。句意：一方面，一些青少年努力獨立于父母，承擔(dān)責(zé)任，做出自己的決定。5.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。asaresult結(jié)果，故填a。6.【答案】leading【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知lead在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語abrokenrelationship構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填leading。句意：結(jié)果，青少年和父母之間的關(guān)系經(jīng)常破裂，導(dǎo)致很多緊張。7.【答案】deal/do【解析】考查動詞短語。deal/dowith處理，故填deal/do。句意：因此，為了處理這些問題，他們應(yīng)該更多地定期和誠實地相互交流。8.【答案】honestly【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(副詞)。修飾動詞communicate應(yīng)用副詞honestly，作狀語。故填honestly。句意：因此，為了處理這些問題，他們應(yīng)該更多地定期和誠實地相互交流。9.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定語從句。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞stress，先行詞在從句中作賓語，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。句意：只要記住，與父母與孩子之間的緊張關(guān)系所造成的壓力作斗爭是完全正常的。10.【答案】out【解析】考查動詞短語。turnout結(jié)果是，故填out。句意：好消息是，成長的痛苦不會持續(xù)太久，最終結(jié)果是一切都會好起來的。五、寫作寫作(一)(2021·天津一中高二期末)在校報“成長的煩惱”欄目刊登了一封讀者來信。假如你是這個欄目的編輯Matt，請你根據(jù)來信內(nèi)容，寫一封回信，給這個讀者一些幫助。DearMatt,Ihaveato-dolistformydailyactivities,butIfindit’shardtofinishallofthetasks.OneofthereasonsisthatIprocrastinate.What’sworse,everytimeIcan’tfinishthetasks,Iwouldfeelangrywithmyselfandalwayslosemytemper.Ijustcan’tcontrolmyself.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Lucy要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.建議不少于三條。DearLucy,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Matt【答案】DearLucy,Knowingyouhavetroublefinishingyourtasksandyouareeasytoloseyourtemperwhenyoucan’tfinishyourtasks,I’mwritingtosharewithyousomesuggestions.First,tofinishyourtasksontime,doyourtasksassoonaspossible.Onceyoustart,youwillfinditeasytocontinue.Besides,youcansetacontrolledtimeforeachtask.What’smore,youcangiveyourselfasmallrewardforcompletingatask.Onceyouloseyourtemper,tryyourbesttocalmyourselfdown.Andyoucanturntoyourteachersorfriends,whomayofferyousomesensiblesuggestions.Hopetheabovesuggestionscanhelpyou.Matt寫作(二)(2020·湖北高三期中)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Boysliketobeconsideredtobebrave,butwhatkindofthingscanbeconsideredtobebrave?Itisnotaquestionthatcanbeansweredbywords,butbytheactualdeed.AboywiththenameHenrygaveusagoodexample.RonnyandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.OnedayasRonnyandHenryweregoinghomeafterschool,theysawsomepeoplefightinginthestreetcorner.Ronnysaidexcitedly,“Somepeoplearefighting!Let’sgoandhavealook!”ButHenryrefused.“It’snoneofourbusiness.We’dbettergohomeanddon’tgetclosetoth