初中英語(yǔ)四種時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題庫(kù)同學(xué)們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的道路上，是否常常會(huì)對(duì)動(dòng)詞的“時(shí)間形態(tài)”感到困惑？明明單詞都認(rèn)識(shí)，可一到句子里，時(shí)態(tài)用不對(duì)，意思就差了十萬(wàn)八千里。別擔(dān)心，時(shí)態(tài)雖然是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的基礎(chǔ)模塊，但只要我們逐個(gè)擊破，勤加練習(xí)，就能輕松掌握。今天，我們就聚焦初中階段最核心、最常用的四種時(shí)態(tài)——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，通過(guò)一系列專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練，幫助大家鞏固基礎(chǔ)，提升運(yùn)用能力。一、時(shí)態(tài)概覽在開始訓(xùn)練之前，讓我們快速回顧一下這四種時(shí)態(tài)的核心概念，這將有助于我們更準(zhǔn)確地完成后續(xù)練習(xí)：*一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或客觀真理、事實(shí)。*一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。*一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。*現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。好了，現(xiàn)在就讓我們投入到具體的訓(xùn)練中吧！二、專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題庫(kù)（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練核心提示：常與often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday/week/month/year,never,seldom等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則要牢記。Exercise1:單項(xiàng)選擇1.Myfather______toworkbybuseverymorning.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo2.Sheoften______Englishsongsintheevening.A.singB.singsC.sangD.issinging3.Water______at100degreesCelsius.A.boilB.boilsC.boiledD.isboiling4.They______TVafterdinneronweekends.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.arewatching5.—______yourbrotherlikeplayingfootball?—Yes,he______.A.Do,doB.Does,doesC.Is,isD.Does,isExercise2:用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Heusually______(get)upatsixo'clockinthemorning.7.We______(nothave)anyclassesonSundays.8.Mymotheroften______(cook)deliciousfoodforus.9.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.10.Tom______(study)veryhard.Healways______(get)goodmarks.（二）一般過(guò)去時(shí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練核心提示：常與yesterday,lastweek/month/year,ago,justnow,in2020(過(guò)去的年份)等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化，需重點(diǎn)記憶不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表。Exercise1:單項(xiàng)選擇1.I______totheparkwithmyfriendsyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo2.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I______myhomeworkandthenwatchedTV.A.doB.didC.doesD.amdoing3.He______borninBeijingin2008.A.isB.wasC.areD.were4.They______notathomelastweekend.Theyvisitedtheirgrandparents.A.areB.wereC.wasD.is5.Thefilm______veryinteresting.Ienjoyeditalot.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereExercise2:用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.She______(see)abigdoginthestreetyesterday.7.They______(play)basketballontheplaygroundanhourago.8.Myfather______(notgo)toworklastMondaybecausehewasill.9.I______(eat)anappleforbreakfastthismorning.(提示：thismorning如果現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)過(guò)了上午，用過(guò)去時(shí))10.We______(have)agreattimeatthepartylastnight.（三）一般將來(lái)時(shí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練核心提示：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,inthefuture,thisafternoon(如果現(xiàn)在還是上午)等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有"will+動(dòng)詞原形"和"begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形"。Exercise1:單項(xiàng)選擇1.I______mygrandparentsnextSunday.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.amvisiting2.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.are3.—______yougoshoppingwithmetomorrow?—Yes,I______.A.Will,willB.Do,doC.Did,didD.Are,am4.She______tolearnEnglishnextterm.A.startB.startsC.startedD.isgoingtostart5.Lookatthedarkclouds.It______rainsoon.A.willB.isgoingtoC.wasD.isExercise2:用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(will/begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形)6.We______(have)apicnicintheparkthisweekend.7.Mybrother______(buy)anewbikenextmonth.8.—What______you______(do)tomorrowmorning?—I______(read)astorybook.10.Ithinkourteam______(win)thegame.（四）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練核心提示：表示此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與now,look,listen等詞連用，或通過(guò)上下文暗示。結(jié)構(gòu)是"be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing)"。Exercise1:單項(xiàng)選擇1.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.sangD.issinging2.—Whatareyoudoingnow?—I______anemailtomyfriend.A.writeB.writesC.amwritingD.willwrite3.Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played4.Mymother______dinnerinthekitchenatthemoment.A.cookB.cooksC.iscookingD.cooked5.He______TVeverynight,butnowhe______abook.A.watches,readsB.watches,isreadingC.iswatching,readsD.iswatching,isreadingExercise2:用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.They______(run)ontheplaygroundnow.7.Mysister______(talk)onthephonewithherfriendatthemoment.8.Look!It______(snow)outside.Howbeautiful!9.—What______yourfather______(do)now?—He______(clean)hiscar.10.I______(notstudy)Englishnow.I______(listen)tomusic.三、綜合運(yùn)用與提升Exercise:用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，注意時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用1.Tomusually______(get)upat7:00a.m.Butyesterdayhe______(get)upat8:00a.m.becauseitwasSunday.Tomorrow,he______(get)upearlyagainbecausehehasschool.2.Listen!Thebirds______(sing)inthetree.Theyoften______(sing)hereinthemorning.3.MyfamilyandI______(go)tothebeachlastsummerholiday.We______(have)awonderfultimethere.Nextsummer,we______(go)tothemountains.4.—What______you______(do)thisweekend?—I______(visit)myaunt.She______(live)inShanghai.I______(go)therebytrain.5.He______(notlike)swimming,buthe______(like)skating.He______(go)skatingeverywinter.四、參考答案與解析（為了檢驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)效果，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們先獨(dú)立完成以上練習(xí)，再對(duì)照下面的答案進(jìn)行核對(duì)和理解。）（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練Exercise1:1-B,2-B,3-B,4-A,5-BExercise2:6-gets,7-don'thave/donothave,8-cooks,9-rises,sets,10-studies,gets*解析：第3題考查客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；第5題主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does。*（二）一般過(guò)去時(shí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練Exercise1:1-C,2-B,3-B,4-B,5-BExercise2:6-saw,7-played,8-didn'tgo/didnotgo,9-ate,l0-had*解析：第3題"born"是"beborn"結(jié)構(gòu)的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是he，所以用was；第8題否定句借助助動(dòng)詞did+not。*（三）一般將來(lái)時(shí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練Exercise1:1-C,2-C,3-A,4-D,5-B(有跡象表明將要發(fā)生)Exercise2:6-willhave/aregoingtohave,7-willbuy/isgoingtobuy,8-will,do/are,goingtodo;willread/amgoingtoread,9-won'tplay/arenotgoingtoplay,10-willwin/isgoingtowin*解析：will和begoingto都可以表示將來(lái)，begoingto更強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃或跡象。*（四）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練Exercise1:1-D,2-C,3-C,4-C,5-BExercise2:6-arerunning,7-istalking,8-issnowing,9-is,